Several Regions In Indonesia Research Articles

Natural Disasters and Economic Sustainability: Overview of Some Regions in Indonesia

Natural disasters have become a serious threat to the economic sustainability of various regions in Indonesia. At the time of writing this article, an overview has been carried out on the impact of natural disasters on economic sustainability in several regions in Indonesia, by identifying several areas that have experienced significant natural disasters and analyzing how these disasters have affected the local economic sector. This research was conducted using a review of relevant literature from various reliable sources. The results of the analysis show that natural disasters have a significant impact on the economic sector in these areas. Economic losses caused by natural disasters not only affect infrastructure, but can also cause a decrease in production, unemployment and a decrease in people's income. This research provides valuable insights for policy makers to understand the impact of natural disasters on economic sustainability in certain areas in Indonesia.

Morphological characters and yields of five Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) clones in Bali

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest vanilla production in the world. Vanilla has been cultivated in several regions of Indonesia, especially those that have at least three months of the dry season. One of the areas that have these criteria is Bali. This study aimed to determine five vanilla clones’ morphological characteristics and yield. The research was conducted in Jembrana district-Bali. A total of five vanilla clones were tested using a randomized block design with six replications. Vanilla clones were grown in a plot size of 13.25 x 8 m2 at 1.5 m x 1.25 m in a row. Morphological characters observed were leaves, fruits, roots, and yields. The results showed that leaf length was 16.97 cm - 18.52 cm, leaf width was 6.52 cm - 7, 11 cm, leaf thickness was 2.1 - 2.3, internode length 12.50 cm- 16.68 cm, vine diameter was 1.18 cm- 1.35 cm, number of bunches/trees 2, 70 - 6.15, number of flowers/bunch 14.55 - 20.30, number of fruits/bunches 12, fruit length was 15.69 cm- 19.35 cm, fruit diameter was 1.24 cm - 1.36 cm, fruit weight was 16.11 gr - 19.20 gr, and wet beans/plant production about 0.6 kg - 1.96 kg. The radix adligans of the five vanilla clones showed no significant difference with root lengths was 6.45 cm – 6.89 cm. Clone number 4 was adaptive and high yield in Bali.

Contextualization of Mustahik fii Sabilillah at BAZNAS East Java Province

fii sabilillah is one of the criteria for mustahik zakat. In several regions in Indonesia, mustahik fii sabilillah is an active incidental mustahik and ranks third in priority mustahik. However, in the modern context, who is called fii sabilillah is ambiguous and has multiple interpretations. This is because fii sabillah contains a general meaning and changes the context of the past to the present. Therefore, this research seeks to reveal the contextual meaning of the definition of fii sabillah as applied at the BAZNAS East Java Province zakat institution, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Apart from that, this research also reveals the relevance and analysis of ijtihadiyah used by these zakat institutions. Research data was explored qualitatively to produce in-depth data in a natural social setting. Apart from interviews, Data mining is complemented by documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with the Director, Distribution Division and several other officials at BAZNAS East Java Province. The findings are: From the results of the discussion above, two important things can be concluded in this research, ar: first, the contextualization of fii sabilillah as mustahik is categorized into three typologies; 1) typology of people who fight in the way of Allah to uphold the Islamic religion; 2) typology of people who spread Islam through da'wah; 3) typology of people who study religion and teach it. Second, analysis of contemporary interpretation shows that the contextualization carried out by BAZNAS East Java Province has similarities and relations to legal objectives. The fii sabilillah paradigm is given for the general benefit, not for individuals in need.

POLITICAL BRANDING AKUN INSTAGRAM @ANIES BASWEDAN DALAM ISU PILPRES INDONESIA 2024

The emergence of Instagram as a new media has made many people take advantage of Instagram in several aspects of life, including as a medium of communication as well as a medium for marketing products or services, and media for political party campaigns and media for partitioning themselves for public figures and politicians. As was done by Anies Baswedan who is a presidential candidate in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election. Anies Baswedan branded himself through Instagram by displaying content related to daily activities and activities when he visited several regions in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the political branding of the Instagram account @aniesbaswedan in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election issue. The research conducted aims to determine the political branding of the Instagram account @aniesbaswedan in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election issue. This type of research is qualitative, using interpretive qualitative methods and approaches that used is direct content analysis. The data collection method in this study was Miles and Huberman with four stages consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Anies Baswedan divides himself into four categories in his uploads on Instagram, the first category is an honest leader, the second category is a smart leader, the third category is a visionary leader, the fourth category is a leader who is able to become a trendsetter.

SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM AS AN EDUCATIONAL FACILITY IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH AT BUNGA BANGSA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Dental and oral health in Indonesia is still a health problem that requires attention. To address dental and oral health problems in Indonesia, particularly in school-age and adult groups, it is necessary to carry out promotive-preventive activities by inviting local universities and business entities that focus on dental and oral health. The most common dental and oral diseases are caries and periodontal disease. One of the strategies of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in reducing the number of dental caries sufferers is by declaring the "Carry Free Indonesia 2030" program. The lack of knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian population regarding dental hygiene and the difficulty of reaching information due to the geographical conditions in several regions in Indonesia which make it impossible to hamper the distribution of education. The Training of Trainer Program targets teachers and parents for 21 days of morning and evening toothbrushes, teaching children and adults about the benefits of good oral hygiene and showing them how to brush their teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. This program aims to provide comprehensive, applicable and sustainable education and knowledge about dental and oral health to school-age children in Indonesia.

The Identification of Covid-19 Fake News Factors on Social Media in Indonesia

Social media is a protocol for people’s interaction and disseminating new ideas. The spread of fake information can occur on social media because there is no control and verification from the legal account. During the COVID-19 corona virus outbreak, the government issued a self-isolation policy. However, people use social media to find information about COVID-19 and spread news about COVID-19 greedily, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, this study explores the factors influencing the spread of fake news related to COVID-19. The sampling used in this study was non-random/non-probability sampling with the Convenience Sampling technique, including two hundred and twenty-two respondences from several regions in Indonesia. These phenomenons are studied using the Uses and Gratification framework by eliminating entertainment variables, adding altruism motivation, and adding moderating variables for demographic factors of individual psychological well-being, including age, education, income, and gender. Data were analyzed using Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS) to determine the effect of five variables. The analysis results show that all the variables, e.g., altruism, socialization, time elapsed, information sharing, and information seeking, as well as moderating variables and demographic factors of individual psychological well-being have no positive and significant effect on the spread of fake COVID-19—news on social media in Indonesia.

Nilai Budaya Islam dalam Perkembangan Industri Songket Melayu Batu Bara: Studi Desa Padang Genting Kecamatan Talawi Batu Bara

Songket is the result of hand-woven made of varioustypes of yarn and decorated with various motifs. Songket can found in several regions in Indonesia as a type of folk craft that characterizes each region, besides that songket weaving is also one of the livelihoods of the population. The Batu Bara Malay songket woven cloth serves as a symbol and identity for the Malay community in Batu Bara. In order to collect complete information. This study uses intensive interview techniques at some time in 2023, and also conducts a literature study. This study resulted that the Malay Batu Bara songket industry can be a source of income forlocal residents and has a connection with Islamic culture in its use. 
 Keywords : Industry, Songket, History, Islamic Cultural Values

Healthy Family Indicator in Barombong Village Tamalate District Makassar City

The government created the Healthy Family Indicators (IKS) program to assess or measure the level of progress of healthy families in each region. The Healthy Family Index (IKS) is a calculation of the twelve healthy family indicators for each family whose size ranges from 0 to 1. Families classified as healthy families are families with IKS > 0.8. IKS achievements are still relatively low for several regions in Indonesia, the results of IKS calculations from the 9 initial target provinces namely North Sumatra, South Sumatra, Lampung, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Banten and South Sulawesi as of June 8 2017 obtained families who have IKS above 0.8 of 0.163 out of 570,326 families (Pusdatin, 2018). This study aims to describe the family indicators and index of healthy families in Barombong Village. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. Based on the results of the study showed that the healthy family index of 95 families consisted of 32 (33.7%) healthy families, 27 (28.4%) pre-healthy families and 36 (37.9%) unhealthy families. Meanwhile, 62 families (69.7%) participated in the Family Planning program, 6 families (75%) gave birth to mothers, 5 families (83.3%) babies received complete basic immunization, babies received exclusive breastfeeding there were 5 families (55.6%), Toddlers who received growth monitoring there were 10 families (62.5%), there were no pulmonary TB sufferers in 95 families (100%), Patients with hypertension who received regular treatment there were 3 families (50%) ), no mental disorders were found in 95 families (100%), 68 families (71.6%) smoked family members, 75 families (78.9%) had become JKN members, 95 families (100%) these already have clean water facilities, and 95 families (100%) already use healthy latrines. It is recommended that the local puskesmas make policies and efforts to increase family planning participation so that couples of reproductive age (PUS) realize that participating in family planning is to limit birth rates in the long term, make regulations and make appeals not to smoke, especially for areas that are close to members' activities. family.

Kajian Literatur: Etnomedisin sebagai Analgesik di Indonesia

Ethnomedicine has a major role in the development of new drugs. Based on ethnomedicine studies, it is known that some plants’ biological activity has potential as a therapy. One of its activities is as an analgesic, which can help to deal with frequent pain incidents in the world. The purpose of this literature review was to collect information on the use of ethnomedicine as an analgesic in several regions in Indonesia. The method used was narrative review using the Google Scholar database with publication limits from 2019 to 2023. There were nine studies that meet the criteria and represent the western, central and eastern parts of Indonesia. A total of four studies show that Zingiber officinale is used as an analgesic with UV 0.02-1.0. Three studies show Alpinia galanga and Piper betle are used as analgesic with UV 0.4-1.77 and 0.06-1.20, respectively. Two studies show that Oriza sativa and Curcuma longa are used by the local people as analgesics with a UV of 0.04-1.40 and 0.13-0.45, respectively. Other plants that have high UV in several regions include Orthosiphon aristatus (0.80); Curcuma viridiflora (4.00); Ficus septica (0.43), and Emelia ribes (0.60) Based on the results, it is known that Zingiber officinale, Alpinia galanga, Piper betle, Oriza sativa, and Curcuma longa are the plants most widely used as analgesics in several regions in Indonesia. This literature review can be used as a consideration in finding analgesic support therapy using ethnomedicine.

The potential for zoonotic malaria transmission in five areas of Indonesia inhabited by non-human primates

BackgroundIndonesia is home to many species of non-human primates (NHPs). Deforestation, which is still ongoing in Indonesia, has substantially reduced the habitat of NHPs in the republic. This has led to an intensification of interactions between NHPs and humans, which opens up the possibility of pathogen spillover. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of malarial parasite infections in NHPs in five provinces of Indonesia in 2022. Species of the genus Anopheles that can potentially transmit malarial pathogens to humans were also investigated.MethodsAn epidemiological survey was conducted by capturing NHPs in traps installed in several localities in the five provinces, including in the surroundings of a wildlife sanctuary. Blood samples were drawn aseptically after the NHPs had been anesthetized; the animals were released after examination. Blood smears were prepared on glass slides, and dried blood spot tests on filter paper. Infections with Plasmodium spp. were determined morphologically from the blood smears, which were stained with Giemsa solution, and molecularly through polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing using rplU oligonucleotides. The NHPs were identified to species level by using the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene and the internal transcribed spacer 2 gene as barcoding DNA markers. Mosquito surveillance included the collection of larvae from breeding sites and that of adults through the human landing catch (HLC) method together with light traps.ResultsAnalysis of the DNA extracted from the dried blood spot tests of the 110 captured NHPs revealed that 50% were positive for Plasmodium, namely Plasmodium cynomolgi, Plasmodium coatneyi, Plasmodium inui, Plasmodium knowlesi and Plasmodium sp. Prevalence determined by microscopic examination of the blood smears was 42%. Species of the primate genus Macaca and family Hylobatidae were identified by molecular analysis. The most common mosquito breeding sites were ditches, puddles and natural ponds. Some of the Anopheles letifer captured through HLC carried sporozoites of malaria parasites that can cause the disease in primates.ConclusionsThe prevalence of malaria in the NHPs was high. Anopheles letifer, a potential vector of zoonotic malaria, was identified following its collection in Central Kalimantan by the HLC method. In sum, the potential for the transmission of zoonotic malaria in several regions of Indonesia is immense.Graphical

Fertigasi Pada Hidroponik Wick Dengan Pupuk Organik Cair Kotoran Sapi Untuk Tanaman Cabai

Chili (Capsicum annum L.) is a type of vegetable that is widely cultivated by farmers in several regions in Indonesia. The productivity of chili plants has decreased due to the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers. Fertilization using liquid organic fertilizer from cow dung is one effort to minimize the use of inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to examine the application of POC nutrition from cow dung in a wick hydroponic fertigation system for the development of chili plants. Observations were made to determine the water needs of plants (evapotranspiration) and the development of hydroponic chili plants with different concentrations of nutrients from liquid organic fertilizer from cow dung. Optimal treatment of giving nutrient concentrations of cow dung liquid organic fertilizer to plant water needs or evapotranspiration and development of chili plants is found at a concentration of 1,000 ppm (P3).

Legal Security Of Land Ownership By The System Law In Indonesia And Judicia Practice

Cases of land title certificates issued by the National Land Agency are still officially available in several regions in Indonesia. A certificate of ownership is a guarantee to provide legal certainty and protection to the holder of a right to a plot of land so that the party who proves is the true owner of the parcel of land. In this study, having proof of land ownership in the form of a Certificate of Ownership over land does not guarantee legal certainty for landowners. This study aims to determine the legal certainty of ownership of certificates of land rights based on several applicable laws and regulations, and based on the decision of the Medan District Court Number 784/Pdt.G/2019/PNMdn; Pekanbaru District Court decision Number 178/Pdt.G/2021/PNPbr; and Jambi District Court decision Number 40/Pdt.G/2021/PNJmb. The results of this study are that legal certainty of ownership of land rights according to the legal system in Indonesia does not provide absolute certainty of rights because even if someone already has a letter as proof of land ownership, other parties can still sue the owner of the land.

Analysis of Factors Influencing The Quality of Pharmaceutical Services At Pharmacy Outlets in Kotamadya Tangerang

Pharmaceutical services at pharmacies in several regions of Indonesia are still low, that is un-equal to the growth of the establishment in pharmacies which continues to increase. The four sub-sectors which coverage in pharmaceutical services include non-prescription drug service standards, KIE services, and prescription service and drug management standards in pharmacies. This cross-sectional study was carried out in Tangerang area to determine the factors that influence the quality of pharmaceutical services, with a total of 68 pharmacists serving in 68 pharmacies. The characteristics of pharmacists are conducting by using questionnaire and observation. The results obtained for APA characteristics were 72.1% with age 26-35 years, 80.9% female, 94.1% having undergraduate and professional degree, and 98.53% had worked as APA ≤ 10 years. The quality of pharmaceutical services is 48.5% in the good category and the pharmacist (APA) presence factor is the most dominant variable that influencing the quality of pharmaceutical services (OR-58.3 with p-value=0.002), while the ones which not affecting are APA motivation and pharmacy ownership status (p> 0.05).

Analysis of Factors Influencing The Quality of Pharmaceutical Services At Pharmacy Outlets in Kotamadya Tangerang

Pharmaceutical services at pharmacies in several regions of Indonesia are still low, that is un-equal to the growth of the establishment in pharmacies which continues to increase. The four sub-sectors which coverage in pharmaceutical services include non-prescription drug service standards, KIE services, and prescription service and drug management standards in pharmacies. This cross-sectional study was carried out in Tangerang area to determine the factors that influence the quality of pharmaceutical services, with a total of 68 pharmacists serving in 68 pharmacies. The characteristics of pharmacists are conducting by using questionnaire and observation. The results obtained for APA characteristics were 72.1% with age 26-35 years, 80.9% female, 94.1% having undergraduate and professional degree, and 98.53% had worked as APA ≤ 10 years. The quality of pharmaceutical services is 48.5% in the good category and the pharmacist (APA) presence factor is the most dominant variable that influencing the quality of pharmaceutical services (OR-58.3 with p-value=0.002), while the ones which not affecting are APA motivation and pharmacy ownership status (p> 0.05).

Analisis Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi di Tengah Ketimpangan Kualitas Pendidikan Nasional

Inequalities in the quality of education still occur in several regions in Indonesia, where there is still a clear gap in the quality of education. One effort to improve and evenly distribute the quality of education in Indonesia is by applying the zoning system to the process of accepting new students. The provisions of the zoning system are contained in Permendikbud No. 14 of 2018. This study aims to analyze educational policies relating to the zoning system in the acceptance of new students. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with the type of descriptive research approach to the study of documents / texts.

Manajemen Keuangan dan Pemasaran UMKM Dalam Perspektif Islam Sebagai Upaya Menekan Angka Kemiskinan

The poverty rate has increased in several regions in Indonesia, including in West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Efforts to reduce the rate of increase in the poverty rate must be continued. One of them is by encouraging the real sector through UMKM. This research was conducted to determine the financial management and marketing of UMKM in accordance with Islamic teachings. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques using primary and secondary data. Interviews were conducted with micro-scale mushroom business actors using a purposive procedure. Data analysis techniques used the phenomenological method and tested the validity of the triangulation of researchers, methods, theories and data sources. UMKM in West Lombok Regency have not implemented the two principles of Islamic business to the fullest. The two principles are the principle of justice and the principle of benefit. This makes the goal of the existence of Islamic sharia not to be realized optimally, namely human welfare, one of which is realized by avoiding people from misery or poverty in the world. The research is expected to contribute to the development of UMKM, especially in West Lombok Regency so that it can reduce poverty.

Circulation of Dog Meat for Consumption Purposes in Indonesian Laws and Regulations

The trade in dog meat for consumption has occurred in several places in Indonesia, spread across several cities with special consumers, such as in Medan, Jogjakarta, Bandung, Surakarta, DKI, Manado, Bali. This has attracted public attention, especially animal-loving groups, and has become a national and international concern. Dogs have been slaughtered and consumed by ignoring technical aspects of veterinary public health and animal welfare. The process of cutting dog meat can potentially transmit zoonotic diseases (rabies) and other diseases such as salmonella and ring worm. Several regions in Indonesia have issued regional regulations regarding the prohibition of dog meat distribution. Likewise, there is Law Number 18 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Health as amended by Law Number 41 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 18 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Health; Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food; PP No.95/2012 concerning Veterinary Public Health and Animal Welfare, PP No.47/2014 concerning Prevention and Control of Animal Diseases and Circular Letter of the Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture No. 9874/SE/pk.420/F/09/2018 concerning Increasing Supervision of Dog Meat Circulation/Trade. However, in Indonesian law, there are no specific provisions that contain sanctions relating to the capture, trade, slaughter or consumption of dog meat. This study uses normative legal research methods with several approaches, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach.

Inventarisasi Tanaman Dengan Famili Araceae Di Villa Oemah Kajoe Lembang, Jawa Barat

The diversity of flora and fauna in Indonesia is due to its tropical climate. The Araceae family is a very abundant flora with taro plant forms. Not only on land, Araceae also live in aquatic and epiphytes. Although abundant, data in several regions in Indonesia regarding Araceae is still lacking. Therefore, an inventory of plants is needed to fill in the gaps in the data using a purposive sampling method. There are several common characteristics possessed by plants in the Araceae group, such as chordate and sagitate leaf shapes. Further identification is needed to know the species and its benefits

Use of Social Media as an Online Learning Media

Since early March 2020, the Coronavirus outbreak has begun to spread in several regions of Indonesia. The government is starting to be aware of the spread of the virus by tightening supervision of the movement of people from one place to another within local, national, and international areas to avoid transmission. The government also issued policies to maintain distance, wear masks, and wash hands to stop the spread. Many office tasks and teaching and learning processes are carried out from home. This requires teachers to be able to utilize internet-based media for their teaching, such as social media, which is popular in the community. Therefore, in this PKM, we provide additional benefits from social media to teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Ambawang who teach their students from home. PKM was held offline on Saturday, October 10, 2020, and was attended by 28 participants. This activity has provided enlightenment and alternatives for teachers in teaching
 

Morphophysiology of indigenous vegetable Sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidiodes) from several areas in West Java

Sintrong (Crassocephalum repidiodes) is an indigenous vegetable in several regions in Indonesia. It is nutritious and contains bioactive ingredients that are beneficial to health. Although it has been consumed as a vegetable, it has not been cultivated so people only harvest it from nature. The study aimed to obtain information about its morphological and physiological characteristics to develop cultivation technology. In situ exploration was conducted in three areas namely Bogor, Cianjur, and Purwakarta in the highlands and lowlands. Observations were made on morphological and physiological characters, namely leaf characters, pigment content, flavonoids, and phenol content. The results showed that there were 4 accession groups based on morphophysiological characters. In addition, all accessions showed that they contained beneficial non-nutritive chemical components, namely flavonoids in the range of 1152.39-1596.15 mg QE 100 g−1 dry matter and total phenol 722.96-2345.97 mg GAE 100 g−1 dry matter.