News Sentences Research Articles

ANALISIS KESALAHAN KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA PADA BERITA TRIBUN-TIMUR.COM

This research is a qualitative research that aims to describe Indonesian sentence pattern errors, Indonesian diction errors in online media news Tribun-Timur.com. The data in the research are news sentences containing Indonesian sentence pattern errors and Indonesian diction errors. The data source of this research is news published by Tribun-Timur.com online media published in its portal in the period August to November 2023. The results of this study show that: Indonesian sentence pattern errors on Tribun-Timur.com news, including Subject Errors, namely subject errors that do not match the number, wrong word selection, grammatical conformity errors; Predicate Errors in Tribun-Timur. Object Errors, which are discrepancies between the subject and predicate in a sentence; Object Errors, which are discrepancies in the type of nouns, discrepancies in the number of nouns, discrepancies in the use of object pronouns, and discrepancies in prepositions; Description Errors, which are discrepancies in time, discrepancies in place, discrepancies in manner, discrepancies in intensity level, and discrepancies in order; Complementary errors, namely mismatch of complement type, mismatch of complement number, mismatch of conjunction, mismatch of complement meaning, and mismatch of complement phrase; and Indonesian diction errors on Tribun-Timur. com news, namely the use of words that are not in accordance with the value of taste, the use of words through language styles that create nuances of negative ideas, and the use of words that cause ambiguity.

Kualitas Isi dan Kalimat Langsung pada Novel Perfect Couple Karya Asri Aci sebagai Sumber Bacaan Siswa SMA Kelas XII

Currently, many novels can be read and are available on various social media platforms. These novels are expected to achieve the existing learning objectives and enable students to understand and implement the results of their learning activities well. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of content and direct sentences in the novel to determine whether or not the novel Perfect Couple is suitable as a reading resource for high school students in grade XII. This research will analyze various aspects of the quality of content and direct sentences, such as the level of content with the subject matter, the level of suitability of direct sentences with the level of students' reading ability, and others. The descriptive-qualitative method is used in this study by describing and analyzing the quality of content and direct sentences in the text of the novel Perfect Couple by Asri Aci. So, the researcher finds descriptive data and then looks for findings to be explained in detail. The descriptive method in this study is used to determine the quality of content and direct sentences in the novel Perfect Couple by Asri Aci. The data collected is in the form of words and pictures, not numbers. From the analysis that has been done, there are several quotations from the quality of content and direct sentences in the novel Perfect Couple by Asri Aci. The analysis results in this article are expected to add deeper understanding and knowledge about the quality of content and direct sentences contained in the novel. The first result of this research is that ten positive content qualities provide benefits to readers so that they can be used as reading material for high school students in class XII. The second result of this research is that there are 2,562 direct sentences consisting of 1,401 news sentences, 964 question sentences, and 199 command sentences.

Language Acquisition (Types of Sentence) of Three to Four Years Old Children

This study discussed the language acquisition of children aged 3-4 years. In general, children aged three to four years are able to produce various types of sentences to communicate their goals to others. This study aimed to describe what types of sentences are acquired by children aged three to four years. This type of research was qualitative research using the descriptive method. The collection of data in this research utilized recording and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicated that all types of sentences in the form of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative, and exclamatory sentences can be said by children aged three to four years. Sentences that are often said by children aged three to four years are news sentences (declarative).

"Approaches to sentiment analysis of Hungarian political news at the sentence level"

Automated sentiment analysis of textual data is one of the central and most challenging tasks in political communication studies. However, the toolkits available are primarily for English texts and require contextual adaptation to produce valid results—especially concerning morphologically rich languages such as Hungarian. This study introduces (1) a new sentiment and emotion annotation framework that uses inductive approaches to identify emotions in the corpus and aggregate these emotions into positive, negative, and mixed sentiment categories, (2) a manually annotated sentiment data set with 5700 political news sentences, (3) a new Hungarian sentiment dictionary for political text analysis created via word embeddings, whose performance was compared with other available sentiment dictionaries. (4) Because of the limitations of sentiment analysis using dictionaries we have also applied various machine learning algorithms to analyze our dataset, (5) Last but not least to move towards state-of-the-art approaches, we have fine-tuned the Hungarian BERT-base model for sentiment analysis. Meanwhile, we have also tested how different pre-processing steps could affect the performance of machine-learning algorithms in the case of Hungarian texts.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Write Around Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Negosiasi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri I Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023

This research investigates the impact of the Write Around cooperative learning model on the ability to write negotiation texts among class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Empat, Karo Regency. The population includes all class X students, with a random sample of 34 students. The study employs a Pre-Experimental Design with a one group pre-test post-test approach using Cluster Random Sampling. The research instrument consists of structured components (orientation, request, fulfillment, offer, agreement, purchase, closing) and linguistic rules (news sentences, questions, commands, hope sentences, conditional sentences, causal conjunctions, spelling). Data analysis includes normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis tests. Pre-test scores averaged 60 (poor category), while post-test scores averaged 88 (very good category). Normality test results show Lcount < Ltable for both pre-test (0.094 < 0.300) and post-test (0.078 < 0.381) data. The homogeneity test yielded Fcount < Ftable (2.66749 < 8.94065). Hypothesis testing indicated Tcount > Ttable (15.10 > 2.03693), rejecting the null hypothesis and accepting the alternative hypothesis. The data results are normally distributed, concluding that the Write Around cooperative learning model significantly enhances the ability to write negotiation texts among class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Empat, Karo Regency.

MAKNA KONTEKSTUAL “SAMARINDA BEBAS TAMBANG” PADA BERITA DARING: KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK

The purpose of this research is to describe the contextual meaning of some online news on kaltimpost.id and Pojoksatu.id regarding "Samarinda Free of Mining". This research method uses qualitative method and descriptive approach. This type of research is literature, which is research whose data is taken mainly from literature (books, documents, articles, reports, newspapers, and so on). The data in this research are words, phrases, and sentences in online news that discuss "Samarinda Free of Mining". The source of data in this research is online news kaltimpost.id uploaded on April 5, 2023, Pojoksatu.id uploaded on April 3, 2023, and online news mediakaltim.com uploaded on March 20, 2023. The results of research on online news kaltimpost.id, Pojoksatu.id, and mediakaltim.com show that contextual meaning refers to natural damage and disruption of animal ecosystems in the sea and on land due to mining activities.

Web-Informed-Augmented Fake News Detection Model Using Stacked Layers of Convolutional Neural Network and Deep Autoencoder

Today, fake news is a growing concern due to its devastating impacts on communities. The rise of social media, which many users consider the main source of news, has exacerbated this issue because individuals can easily disseminate fake news more quickly and inexpensive with fewer checks and filters than traditional news media. Numerous approaches have been explored to automate the detection and prevent the spread of fake news. However, achieving accurate detection requires addressing two crucial aspects: obtaining the representative features of effective news and designing an appropriate model. Most of the existing solutions rely solely on content-based features that are insufficient and overlapping. Moreover, most of the models used for classification are constructed with the concept of a dense features vector unsuitable for short news sentences. To address this problem, this study proposed a Web-Informed-Augmented Fake News Detection Model using Stacked Layers of Convolutional Neural Network and Deep Autoencoder called ICNN-AEN-DM. The augmented information is gathered from web searches from trusted sources to either support or reject the claims in the news content. Then staked layers of CNN with a deep autoencoder were constructed to train a probabilistic deep learning-base classifier. The probabilistic outputs of the stacked layers were used to train decision-making by staking multilayer perceptron (MLP) layers to the probabilistic deep learning layers. The results based on extensive experiments challenging datasets show that the proposed model performs better than the related work models. It achieves 26.6% and 8% improvement in detection accuracy and overall detection performance, respectively. Such achievements are promising for reducing the negative impacts of fake news on communities.

Komunikasi Motivasi dan Imperatif dalam Surah Ad-Duha dan Al-Insyirah

Surah Ad-Duha and Al-Insyirah contain motivational messages and command messages from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad. This motivational and imperative communication was effective to make the Prophet excited again to continue the da'wah. This can be a lesson to motivate and order human resources, especially to carry out da'wah tasks. With qualitative research methods, this paper will analyze how the forms of motivational and imperative communication in the two suras are. The data used are surah Ad-Duha verses 1-11 and surah Al-Insyirah verses 1-8, the context of the revelation of the verse and the situation of preaching the City of Mecca at that time. As a result, the content of the motivational message is information so that you can see today's situation correctly, invites you to be grateful for the blessings you have received and information that there is hope in the future. While the contents of the command message are related to the command to preach and do good to people who are in need. The systematic communication of motivation is first followed by command communication. Sentences to invite gratitude are interrogative sentences, while to understand the situation today and tomorrow are news sentences. Then to convey the task is with a command sentence. The diction used in both the motivational and commanding messages is diction that contains positive emotional nuances, there is also a diction for emphasis. In addition, stylistics of sentence structure and rhyming sounds are also used.

Tindak Tutur Komisif dalam Interaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Tradisional Karisa Kabupaten Jeneponto

Abstrak.This study aims to describe the form of commissive speech acts in buying and selling interactions at Karisa Traditional Market, Jeneponto Regency and the function of commissive speech acts in buying and selling interactions at Karisa Traditional Market, Jeneponto Regency. The type and design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are utterances or conversations between sellers and buyers during buying and selling interactions at clothing kiosks at Karisa Traditional Market, Jeneponto Regency. The techniques used are data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The object of this research is the speech between the seller and the buyer when they interact in buying and selling at the Karisa Traditional Market, Jeneponto Regency. The results of this study found two forms of commissive speech acts, namely direct and indirect speech acts. The direct speech acts consist of indirect speech acts in the form of news sentences (lampangana buritta), direct speech acts in the form of interrogative sentences (lampangana pakkutaknang), direct speech acts in the form of command sentences (lampangana parenta) and indirect speech acts. There are six functions of commissive speech acts, namely the function of promising (agreement), the function of offering (appakrara), the function of refusing (attollak), the function of guaranteeing (anjaming), the function of intending (akniak), the function of surrendering. The form and function of commissive speech acts used by sellers and buyers still need to be considered for errors in speech so that misunderstandings do not occur.Keywords: commissive speech act, speech, form, function, seller, buyer

Pemerolehan Bahasa Tataran Sintaksis Anak Usia 4 Tahun (Studi Kasus Amira Nadhifa Hidayah)

Humans in their lives acquire language from their environment and use language. Humans use language as a means of communication. Syntax language acquisition is obtained by children gradually, from small things first and then moving on to bigger things, meaning that children master words, phrases, clauses and then sentences. A child will convey a message or desire in the form of news sentences, questions and commands. This thesis has the title of language acquisition at the syntactic level of children aged 4 years (case study of Amira Nadhifa Hidayah). The problems studied in this thesis are: (1) How is the formation of declarative sentences in children aged 4 years (case study amira Nadhifa Hidayah)? (2) How is the formation of imperative sentences in children aged 4 years (case study Amira Nadhifa Hidayah)? (3) How is the formation of interrogative sentences in children aged 4 years (case study Amira Nadhifa Hidayah)? The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and interpret in detail and systematically in declarative, interrogative, imperative sentences that occur in children aged 4 years. The theory that the author uses in discussing this problem is the theory of Chaer (2009:187-199) and Dardjowijojo (2000:199-202). The data sources of this study were all sentences uttered by a 4 year old child (case study of Amira Nadhifa Hidayah) while the object data were declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences in a 4 year old child in the language acquisition process. The method used is a descriptive method with data collection using listening techniques, recording techniques, fishing techniques, note-taking techniques, matching techniques. The results of this study are that there are 66 data from declarative sentences uttered by children aged 4 years (case study Amira Nadhifa Hidayah), 45 data from interrogative sentences uttered by Amira Nadhifa Hidayah and 17 data from imperative sentences uttered by Amira Nadhifa Hidayah.

Analisis Pemerolehan Sintaksis Pada Anak Usia Dini (Studi Kualitatif Pada Rizky Ramadhan)

The purpose of this research is that researchers want to see language acquisition in the field of syntax for a 6-year-old child named Rizky Ramadhan. The source of the data that is the object of this research is the speech or oral utterance of a 6-year-old child named Rizky Ramadhan in the field of syntax. The method used in this research is descriptive research with qualitative data analysis. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers in this study used listening, interviewing and recording techniques. The results of this study indicate that a 6-year-old child named Rizky is able to produce words and sentences in every activity. This can be proven from his daily speech with his interlocutor, namely the researcher, biological mother, and also the child's brother. The theory used in analyzing Rizky's speech refers to Abdul Chaer about sentence classification which includes news sentences (declarative), interrogative sentences (interrogative), imperative sentences, and exclamation sentences (interjective). The results of this study are that Rizky has been able to utter 22 declarative sentences, 15 interrogative sentences, 9 imperative sentences, and 8 interrogative sentences. sentence form as shown in the results.

A comparative analysis of euphemistic sentences in news using feature weight scheme and intelligent techniques

Although there have been various researches in the detection of different figurative language, there is no single work in the automatic classification of euphemisms. Our primary work is to present a system for the automatic classification of euphemistic phrases in a document. In this research, a large dataset consisting of 100,000 sentences is collected from different resources for identifying euphemism or non-euphemism utterances. In this work, several approaches are focused to improve the euphemism classification: 1. A Combination of lexical n-gram features 2.Three Feature-weighting schemes 3.Deep learning classification algorithms. In this paper, four machine learning (J48, Random Forest, Multinomial Naïve Bayes, and SVM) and three deep learning algorithms (Multilayer Perceptron, Convolutional Neural Network, and Long Short-Term Memory) are investigated with various combinations of features and feature weighting schemes to classify the sentences. According to our experiments, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) achieves precision 95.43%, recall 95.06%, F-Score 95.25%, accuracy 95.26%, and Kappa 0.905 by using a combination of unigram and bigram features with TF-IDF feature weighting scheme in the classification of euphemism. These results of experiments show CNN with a strong combination of unigram and bigram features set with TF-IDF feature weighting scheme outperforms another six classification algorithms in detecting the euphemisms in our dataset.

Language Acquisition (Types of Sentence) of Three to Four Years Old Children

This study discussed the language acquisition of children aged 3-4 years. In general, children aged three to four years are able to produce various types of sentences to communicate their goals to others. This study aimed to describe what types of sentences are acquired by children aged three to four years. This type of research was qualitative research using the descriptive method. The collection of data in this research utilized recording and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicated that all types of sentences in the form of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative, and exclamatory sentences can be said by children aged three to four years. Sentences that are often said by children aged three to four years are news sentences (declarative).

Indirect Speech Act Analysis of Indonesian Education Department Students of Serambi Mekkah University

This study raises the issue about the employment of indirect speech acts of Indonesian language education students at FKIP Serambi Mekkah University. The purpose of this study was to determine the indirect speech acts of Indonesian language education students FKIP Serambi Mekkah University. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study are indirect speech acts of Indonesian language education students, FKIP, Serambi Mekkah University. The subjects in this study were all Indonesian language students. Data collection was carried out by using listening techniques which included tapping techniques, free speaking listening techniques, conversational free listening techniques, recording techniques, and notetaking techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, interpreting the meaning of the data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that the utterances spoken by Indonesian language education students at FKIP Serambi Mekkah University contained indirect speech acts. In general, the indirect speech acts used by Indonesian students are news sentences which have the intention of commanding the speech partner to do something, then requesting sentences and news sentences that function to ask the speech partner to give something. Speakers use indirect speech acts when interacting so that the speech conveyed seems more polite and not pushy. Keywords : Pragmatics, Indirect Speech Act, Student Speech

IMPLEMENTASI MAKNA TINDAK TUTUR IMPERATIF TIDAK LANGSUNG ANTAR TOKOH DALAM ANIME KUROSHITSUJI「黒執事」KARYA YANA TOBOSO

This study examines the implementation of the meaning of indirect imperative speech acts contained in the dialogue between the anime characters Kuroshitsuji 「黒執事」. The data sources used in this study are the dialogues contained in the Kuroshitsuji「黒執事」 anime. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the methods and data collection techniques used are listening and note-taking techniques. The method and technique of presenting the results of data analysis used is an informal method. The results of this study found that indirect imperative speech acts are manifested in two forms, namely indirect imperative speech acts in news sentences (declarative) and interrogative sentences (inrogative). Based on the category of meaning, the meaning of indirect imperative speech acts embodied in news sentences (declarative) and interrogative sentences (interrogative) is divided into 4, namely: the imperative meaning of Meirei's order (命令), the meaning of the imperative of Kinshi's prohibition (禁止), the imperative meaning of Irai's request (依頼) and the imperative meaning of Kanyuu's invitation (勧誘).

Semantic Emotion in COVID-19 Online News

This research aimed to determine the dominant semantic emotion in the online news about COVID-19. The study’s data included 28 sentences from five news sources by two publishers – CNN News and Jakarta Post. This study used qualitative research method and Shaver’s theory in the analysis of the data. It was found that the news sentences were rich in semantic emotions. 12 sentences (43%) contained fear, five sentences (18%) contained sadness, and four sentences (14%) contained joy. Seven sentences did not contain basic emotions because they only provided information. So, it can be concluded that the dominant emotions used in COVID-19 online news are fear emotions. By knowing the semantics emotions in the news, people can fully understand the purpose of the news.
 Keywords: semantic, emotion, COVID-19, online news

VARIASI KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM SKRIPSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA

The purpose of this research is to describe variations of Indonesian sentences in the thesis of the students of the Nahdlatul Ulama University Primary School Teacher Education Study Program Surabaya. To achieve these objectives, qualitative research approaches that are descriptive are used. The data sources of this study were three PGSD student theses tested in 2019. The data were in the form of all sentences contained in the background of the problem. The results showed that there were 126 sentences with various variations or types of sentences namely (1) complete sentences, (2) elliptical sentences, (3) broad sentences, (4) active sentences, (5) passive sentences, (6) normal sentences, (7) inversion sentences, (8) news sentences, (9) positive sentences, (10) negative sentences, (11) single sentences, and (12) compound sentences. The most common types of sentences are broad sentences and news sentences, normal sentences, and positive sentences, compound sentences, complete sentences, and active sentences. Simple sentence types, question sentences, and command sentences were not found in this study.

THE ABILITY TO WRITE NEGOTIATED TEXT ON MULTIMEDIA GRADE X STUDENTS OF SMKN 10 MEDAN IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020

This research aims to analyze the negotiating text writing skills of students of grade X Multimedia of SMKN 10 Medan Year of Learning 2019/2020. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. The population of this study is all students grade X Multimedia of SMKN 10 Medan Year of Learning 2019/2020 consisting of 3 classes with a total of 104 students. Sampling was done by random sampling technique and selected class X Multimedia 1 with a total of 34 students. The research instrument used is the essai test of writing the negotiating text with regard to the structure and linguistic rules of the text. The data collection techniques in this study are assignments. The data in this study is a score of negotiating text writing ability. The results showed that students negotiating text writing skills based on aspects of the structure were divided into an average score opener of 100, an average score of 97.24, and a closing score of 76.68 while the aspects of language rules were divided into news sentences, questions and The command average score is 78.49, the sentence the wish score is the average score 35.29 the conditional sentence the average score is 52.20 and the conjunction causes the average score is 55.88. So the results show that class X Multimedia at of SMKN 10 Medan in writing negotiating texts with the total average score of the two aspects is 69.70 in the sufficient category. Keywords: Ability, Writing, Text Negotiation .

KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA ANAK USIA 6 TAHUN DALAM BERCERITA (ASPEK SINTAKSIS)

This study reviews the children's language ability in storytelling that is studied using the field of syntactic study. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which a child can master a sentence. The method used for this research is descriptive qualitative method. This method describes the results of recorded transcripts for analysis. The results of this analysis show that children in telling stories are more likely to use news sentences in conveying their experiences. Keyword: language, storytelling, and syntax.

Determination of news biasedness using content sentiment analysis algorithm

<span lang="EN-US">Nowadays, i</span><span lang="EN-US">dentifying news biases in the social media is one of the most fundamental problems. News bias is a complex process that comprises several dimensions to be taken into account and it is interlinked with social, political and economic problems. In general, news bias has the ability to reflect opinion of people about a topic or government policies and actions. The proposed algorithm develops a system which can detect the biasedness of news topics from different news Websites.</span><span>This approach automatically collects the news contents from various online news media portals and then consolidates them for the determination of news biasedness. </span><span lang="EN-US">In the experimental study, the news topics are gathered from various Websites of U.S., U.K., and India. For training dataset 3265 news sentences were collected under various news topics from 20 different news Websites. The effectiveness of classification of algorithm is proved by the extensive experimental study. The proposed algorithm provides a method improves the determination of news biasedness, which in turn may help in providing impartial, unbiased and reliable information.</span>