AbstractIn low‐voltage distribution systems, the increased penetration of power electronic devices leads to the decentralization of harmonic sources, which puts the sensitive loads or communication systems in the risk status. The conventional methods of point‐to‐point harmonic control are not applicable. In order to solve this problem without increasing additional investments, this paper focuses on mitigating the harmonic interference through the power factor correction (PFC) converter. Hence, a critical conduction mode (CRM) single‐phase boost PFC converter with adaptive harmonic compensation (AHC) control is proposed to reduce the harmonic interference at user side. Firstly, the feed‐forward control loop of a PFC converter is decoupled into the fundamental branch and harmonic branch to trace the harmonic interference and generate the compensation current. Then the compensation gain is designed by the compensation loop gain and compensation capacity of PFC converter. Meanwhile, the characteristics of the PFC converter are analyzed to study the effect of the AHC control on the active power transmission and output load, which can provide important support for the proposed method in application. Finally, a 160‐W experimental prototype is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed AHC control.