Sensitive Detection Of Methyl Parathion Research Articles

Metal-organic framework-based multienzyme cascade bioreactor for sensitive detection of methyl parathion

In this study, a cascade nanobioreactor was developed for the highly sensitive detection of methyl parathion (MP) in food samples. The simultaneous encapsulation of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline oxidase (CHO) in a zeolitic imidazole ester backbone (ZIF-8) effectively improved the stability and cascade catalytic efficiency of the enzymes. In addition, glutathione-stabilized gold nanoclusters (GSH-AuNCs) were encapsulated in ZIF-8 by ligand self-assembly, conferring excellent fluorescence properties. Acetylcholine (ATCh) is catalyzed by a cascade of AChE/CHO@ZIF-8 as well as Fe(II) to generate hydroxyl radicals (·OH) with strong oxidizing properties. The ·OH radicals then oxidize Au(0) in GSH-AuNCs@ZIF-8 to Au(I), resulting in fluorescence quenching. MP, as an inhibitor of AChE, hinders the cascade reaction and thus restores the fluorescence emission, enabling its quantitative detection. The limit of detection of the constructed nanobioreactor for MP was 0.23 µg/L. This MOF-based cascade nanobioreactor has great potential for the detection of trace hazards.

Gold nanoclusters anchored manganese dioxide nanocomposites with high structural stability for sensitive detection of methyl parathion

A long-standing goal has been to create a high-energy transfer system for food safety detection. Herein, gold nanoclusters-anchored manganese dioxide (AuNCs@MnO2) nanocomposites are designed by using co-template assembly. Bovine serum albumin is utilized as both skeletons of nucleation and stabilizer to guide the synthesis of the AuNCs@MnO2 nanocomposites under physiological conditions without the use of any potent oxidants and the hazardous organic solvent. The AuNCs@MnO2 nanocomposites exhibit good energy transfer efficiency and structural stability even under high salt conditions and a wide range of pH values. A sensitive sensing platform for the detection of methyl paraoxon has been constructed as a result of the excellent performance of AuNCs@MnO2 nanocomposites. Acetylcholinesterase catalyzes the conversion of the substrate to produce thiocholine, which induces the decomposition of MnO2 and the fluorescence recovery of AuNCs. Coupling with the pesticide inhibition effect, the platform can be employed to quantify methyl parathion with a detection limit of 3.1 pg mL−1. The AuNCs@MnO2-based platform displays high stability and anti-interference capability in food and environment samples, endowing practical application in food safety monitoring.

Electrochemical detection of methyl parathion using zirconium dioxide@single-walled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode

In this work, the multifunctional nanocomposite of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SCN) was prepared to modify the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the fabrication of ZrO2@SCN/GCE sensor. The fabricated nanocomposite electrochemical sensor was successfully used to achieve the efficient and sensitive detection of methyl parathion (MP). For the ZrO2@SCN nanocomposite, ZrO2 nanoparticles could promote the enrichment of MP molecules on the electrode surface of ZrO2@SCN/GCE sensor because of the interplay between Zr-O groups and phosphorus groups of MP molecules; SCN presented efficient one-dimensional charge transport channels, which achieved the excellent conductivity property of carbon material. Moreover, SCN could greatly compensate for the non-conductivity of ZrO2 nanoparticles. The functional combination of ZrO2 nanoparticles and SCN enhanced the electrochemical detection performance of MP. The ZrO2@SCN/GCE sensor exhibited good MP detection property with low limit of detection of 6.15 nM (pH = 7.0, MP concentration: 0.01–10 μM). The fabricated sensor also showed good practical application property for the detection of MP in real samples (Lake water and green tea).

Facile fabrication of Zr-based metal–organic framework/Ketjen black-carbon nanotubes composite sensor for highly sensitive detection of methyl parathion

A novel methyl parathion (MP) electrochemical sensor was fabricated from the multifunctional composite of Zr-based metal–organic framework (UiO-66) and Ketjen black-carbon nanotubes (KB-CNTs), which achieved the sensitive detection of MP in food samples. For the UiO-66/KB-CNTs composite, Zr-based UiO-66 with Zr-OH groups possessed good affinity for phosphate groups on methyl parathion molecules, which enhanced the selective recognition and enrichment capability towards MP, and KB-CNTs possessed three-dimensional interconnected carbon conductive network with synergistic point-line carbon conductive contact, which showed excellent electrical conductivity. Moreover, KB with pearl chain-like structure and more conductive contact points realized the full contact between KB-CNTs and UiO-66 with Zr-OH groups. The fabricated UiO-66/KB-CNTs/GCE sensor showed good MP detection performance with low limit of detection of 1.53 nM in linear MP concentration range of 0.005–12 µM. Moreover, the fabricated sensor showed good repeatability, reproducibility, and selectivity. A good practical feasibility can be achieved at the UiO-66/KB-CNTs/GCE sensor for the detection of MP in grape juice and apple juice samples (Recovery rate: 96.14–102.93, relative standard deviation: 2.17%-4.95%).

Highly sensitive detection of methyl parathion based on morning glory-like porous carbon nanosheets modified electrochemical sensor

Highly sensitive detection of methyl parathion based on morning glory-like porous carbon nanosheets modified electrochemical sensor

Rapid and sensitive detection of methyl parathion in rice based on carbon quantum dots nano-fluorescence probe and inner filter effect

A highly sensitive fluorescent sensing system of novel carbon quantum dots nano-fluorescent probe based on corn stalks was established for the determination of methyl parathion by alkaline catalytic hydrolysis and inner filter effect mechanism. The carbon quantum dots nano-fluorescent probe was prepared from corn stalks using an optimized one-step hydrothermal method. The detection mechanism of methyl parathion was revealed. The reaction conditions were optimized. The linear range, sensitivity and selectivity of the method were evaluated. Under the optimal conditions, the carbon quantum dots nano-fluorescent probe exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity to methyl parathion, achieving a linear range of 0.005–14 µg/mL. The fluorescence sensing platform was applied to the detection of methyl parathion in rice samples, and the results showed that the recoveries range from 91.64 to 104.28 %, and the relative standard deviations were less than 4.17 %. The detection limit for methyl parathion in rice samples was 1.22 µg/kg, and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 4.07 µg/kg, which was very satisfactory.

Fabrication of FeVO4/RGO Nanocomposite: An Amperometric Probe for Sensitive Detection of Methyl Parathion in Green Beans and Solar Light-Induced Degradation.

Pesticide usage is one of the significant issues in modern agricultural practices; hence, monitoring pesticide content and its degradation is of utmost importance. A novel and simple one-pot deep eutectic solvent-based solvothermal method has been developed for the synthesis of FeVO4/reduced graphene oxide (FeV/RGO) nanocomposite. The band gap of FeV decreased upon anchoring with RGO. Enhanced activity in the detection and photocatalytic degradation has been achieved in the FeV/RGO nanocomposite compared to pure FeV and RGO. FeV/RGO was used to modify glassy carbon electrode (GCE), and the fabricated electrode was evaluated for its electrochemical detection of methyl parathion (MP). The amperometric technique was found to be more sensitive with a 0.001-260 μM (two linear ranges; 0.001-20 and 25-260 μM) wide linear range and low limit of detection value (0.70 nM). The practical applicability of modified GCE is more selective and sensitive to real samples like river water and green beans. Photocatalytic degradation of MP has been examined using FeV, RGO, and FeV/RGO nanocomposite. FeV/RGO managed to degrade 95% of MP under solar light in 80 min. Degradation parameters were optimized carefully to attain maximum efficiency. Degradation intermediates were identified using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. The degradation mechanism has been studied in detail. FeV/RGO could serve as a material of choice in the field of electrochemical sensors as well as heterogeneous catalysis toward environmental remediation.

Curcumin-enhanced MOF electrochemical sensor for sensitive detection of methyl parathion in vegetables and fruits

As a typical organophosphorus pesticide, the widespread abuse of methyl parathion (MP) has seriously threatened the environment and human health. To realize the sensitive detection of MP, an electrochemical sensor based on Metal-Organic Framework UiO-66(Zr) loaded curcumin(CCM) was designed. UiO-66 with high porosity for adsorption property and CCM with unique electrochemical activity conspired to improve the sensitivity of the electrochemical sensor. The result indicated that the CCM/UiO-66 electrode was well fabricated and exhibited an enhanced electrochemical response to MP. Under optimal conditions, the CCM/UiO-66 electrode extended a wide linear range from 20 ng mL−1 to 20000 ng mL−1 and a low limit of detection of 0.98 ng mL−1. The fabricated electrode also showed excellent reproducibility and stability. Additionally, the electrode demonstrated outstanding sensing capabilities in the electrochemical detection of MP in vegetables and fruits samples.

Functionalised multi-walled carbon nanotubes-based electrochemical sensor: synergistic effect of graphitisation and carboxylation on detection performance of methyl parathion

ABSTRACT Efficient and sensitive detection of methyl parathion (MP), an insecticide, is of great significance to food safety and healthy life. In this work, functionalised multi-walled carbon nanotubes after graphitisation and carboxylation (FCNTGC) were applied as a sensitising agent to fabricate the glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The obtained FCNTGC/GCE sensor was successfully used for the sensitive detection of MP. The graphitisation of carbon nanotubes contributes to enhancing the conductive property, and the carboxylation of carbon nanotubes contributes to improving the dispersibility of carbon material. The combination of graphitisation and carboxylation could effectively enhance the electrochemical sensing property towards MP. The fabricated FCNTGC/GCE sensor showed a low limit of detection of 0.00306 μM in a linear concentration range of 0.01–10 µM. In addition, good repeatability and reproducibility could be obtained for the MP detection with the fabricated sensor.

Electrochemical sensing platform based on graphitized and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes decorated with cerium oxide nanoparticles for sensitive detection of methyl parathion

We proposed a low-cost ultrasonic-assisted strategy to prepare the graphitized and carboxylated carbon nanotubes (GR-MWCNTs-COOH) and cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles nanocomposite, which was applied to fabricate the GR-MWCNTs-COOH@CeO2/GCE sensor for the electrochemical detection of methyl parathion (MP). GR-MWCNTs-COOH with graphitization and carboxylation showed excellent conductivity property, large surface area, and gratifying hydrophilicity. Graphitization enhanced the electrical conductivity of MWCNTs, and carboxylation promoted the homogeneous dispersion of MWCNTs. The double-functionalization of MWCNTs helped form the interconnected carbon nanotubes conductive network. CeO2 nanoparticles with good catalytic ability possessed high enrichment capability of MP because of the good affinity between CeO2 and phosphate groups. Moreover, the double-functionalized GR-MWCNTs-COOH not only promoted the uniform dispersion of CeO2 nanoparticles but also compensated for the poor electrical conductivity of CeO2 nanoparticles. The GR-MWCNTs-COOH@CeO2/GCE sensor presented a low detection of limit of 0.0285 μM (MP concentration range: 0.01–10 μM). The satisfactory reproducibility, repeatability, and anti-interference were obtained at the fabricated nanohybrid sensor. When applied for the MP determination in spinach and cabbage samples, the low RSD values of 1.71–4.25% and satisfactory recoveries of 95.8–100.7% could be achieved at the GR-MWCNTs-COOH@CeO2/GCE sensor. This work provided an important reference for the design of high-performance MP sensor.

Zirconia nanofibers-loaded reduced graphene oxide fabrication for specific electrochemical detection of methyl parathion

Yttrium-stabilized zirconia@reduced graphene oxide (YSZ@rGO) nanofibers with uniform porous structure were prepared by electrospinning and thermal reduction process. On this basis, PEDOT/YSZ@rGO electrode was fabricated via the electrodeposition for sensitive detection of methyl parathion (MP). Among this, YSZ exhibited outstanding adsorption, rGO improved electron mobility and PEDOT enhanced electrocatalytic properties. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), square wave voltammetry (SWV) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) demonstrated the successful preparation of the sensor. The pH value of the buffer, the pre-deposition time of the working electrode, and the adsorption time have been optimized. Under the optimum condition, the detection limit of the sensor is 1.57 ng·mL−1 (S/N = 3), and the linear detection ranges from 5 to 4000 ng·mL−1, which is superior to most related electrochemical sensors. Furthermore, the sensor exhibits good anti-interference, reproducibility, stability, and satisfactory recovery in real sample, indicating wide commercial applications in detecting food safety and monitoring wastewater emission.

A facile nonenzymatic electrochemical sensor based on copper oxide nanoparticles deposited on activated carbon for the highly sensitive detection of methyl parathion

A facile nonenzymatic electrochemical sensor based on copper oxide nanoparticles deposited on activated carbon for the highly sensitive detection of methyl parathion

Ultrasonic-assisted preparation of halloysite nanotubes/zirconia/carbon black nanocomposite for the highly sensitive determination of methyl parathion

Herein, a cost-effective and scalable ultrasound assisted approach was proposed to prepare the nanocomposite of halloysite nanotubes/zirconia/carbon black (Hal/ZrO2/CB), which was used to fabricate a novel electrochemical sensor for the highly sensitive determination of methyl parathion (MP). In the Hal/ZrO2/CB nanocomposite, Hal with large specific surface area and numerous active sites could enhance the adsorption capacity and accelerate the redox reaction of MP; ZrO2 nanoparticles with high affinity toward the phosphate group could contribute to good recognition performance for MP; CB nanoparticles with good dispersibility formed an interconnected pearl-chain-like conductive network. Benefitting from the synergistic effect of the three components, the Hal/ZrO2/CB/GCE (glassy carbon electrode) sensor showed a remarkably low detection limit of 5.23 nM in a good linear MP detection range of 0.01–10 μM. The Hal/ZrO2/CB/GCE sensor possessed a pretty decent practicality with satisfactory RSD and recovery results for the determination of MP in peach, pear, and apple juices. Therefore, the Hal/ZrO2/CB/GCE sensor has important implication on the quite sensitive detection of MP.

Fabrication of dendritic nanoporous gold via a two-step amperometric approach: Application for electrochemical detection of methyl parathion in river water samples

In this work, nanoporous gold (NPG) was prepared according to three different approaches, such as (i) anodization-electrochemical reduction (A-ECR, NPGA), (ii) dynamic hydrogen bubble template (DHBT, NPGB), and (iii) the combination of both methods (NPGA+B). Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were used to investigate the structural morphology and the electrochemical behavior of the fabricated materials. The NPGA+B electrode showed a large amount of surface defects and/or edges, greater electrochemical surface area (2.5 cm2), and increased roughness factor (35.4).Such outstanding features of the NPGA+B platform were demonstrated by the sensitive detection of methyl parathion (MP) in river water samples. CV results indicated nearly 25-fold, 6-fold, and 2.5-fold higher sensitivity for NPGA+B compared to that of bare Au, NPGA, and NPGB, respectively. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) results show a linear behavior in the MP concentration range of 5–50 ng mL−1 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.6 ng mL−1 and limit of quantification (LOQ) of 2.0 ng mL−1. Besides, the NPGA+B sensor also revealed excellent selectivity towards MP detection in the presence of other interfering molecules or ions, reproducibility, and repeatability.

Sensitive Detection of Methyl Parathion in Human Urine Using Carboxyl-Group Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes/Carbon Paper-Based Electrochemical Sensor

Sensitive Detection of Methyl Parathion in Human Urine Using Carboxyl-Group Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes/Carbon Paper-Based Electrochemical Sensor

Novel graphene electrochemical transistor with ZrO2/rGO nanocomposites functionalized gate electrode for ultrasensitive recognition of methyl parathion

A novel graphene electrochemical transistor (GECT) based on zirconia/reduced graphene oxide (ZrO2/rGO) nanocomposites functionalized gate electrode and graphene as channel was successfully designed and fabricated for highly sensitive detection of methyl parathion (MP). ZrO2/rGO nanocomposites were co-electrodeposited on a glassy carbon electrode considering the special affinity of ZrO2 toward phosphate groups and high specific surface area of rGO. The sensing mechanism is attributed to the change of effective gate voltage applied to GECT induced by the electrochemical reactions of MP at the functionalized gate electrode, thus tuning the channel carrier concentration and the channel current. Due to the excellent electrocatalytic activity of ZrO2/rGO on the gate and the high carrier mobility of graphene in the channel, the developed sensor exhibited excellent sensing performances with ultra-low detection limit (10 pg/mL) and ultra-wide linear range from 10 pg/mL to 10 μg/mL, which especially stand out of the reported devices. The GECT sensor also showed good selectivity toward usual interferents and strong practicality through testing MP in Chinese cabbage samples. The developed GECT devices provided not only the novel platform for pesticide detection with high sensitivity but the new method of enhancing the sensing performance through specifically functionalized gate electrode.

A Simple, Low-Cost and Efficient ß-CD/MWCNTs/CP-based Electrochemical Sensor for the Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Methyl Parathion

A Simple, Low-Cost and Efficient ß-CD/MWCNTs/CP-based Electrochemical Sensor for the Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Methyl Parathion

AuNPs/Neutral red-biofunctionalized graphene nanocomposite for nonenzymatic electrochemical detection of organophosphate via NO2 reduction

The synthesis of AuNPs/neutral red-bio-functionalized graphene is reported and demonstrated as efficient platform for sensitive detection of hazardous organophosphate pesticide ‘Methyl Parathion’ via reduction of –NO2 group. It was done by functionalization of graphene oxide with protein ‘bovine serum albumin’. Further, it was carbodiimide coupled with non-toxic electroactive ‘Neutral red’ and followed by its decoration with gold nanoparticles. Nafion was employed here as a dispersion medium. Under optimal conditions, a sensitive detection of methyl parathion was recorded with differential pulse voltammetry through efficient reduction of nitro group at modified glassy carbon electrode in the linear range of 0.02 to 0.153 μM and 0.153–1.36 μM with the limit of detection 6 nM.

Lipase@ZIF-8 nanoparticles-based biosensor for direct and sensitive detection of methyl parathion

Organophosphorus pesticides especially p-nitrophenyl pesticides (methyl parathion) have neurotoxic effects and it is a difficult to remove organophosphorus pesticides residues from contaminated water. Present work has developed a sensitive, direct and rapid lipase@ZIF-8/chitosan/glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and lipase@amine-modified ZIF-8(An-ZIF-8)/chitosan/GCE biosensors for detection of methyl parathion. ZIF-8 and An-ZIF-8 nanoparticles which are a type of metal-organic frameworks with large surface area and high porosity have been facilely prepared under mild biocompatible conditions and used as lipase immobilization matrixes in the biosensors. The optimized lipase@ZIF-8/chitosan/GCE and lipase@An-ZIF-8/chitosan/GCE biosensors can detect methyl parathion with a wide linear range, good repeatability, recovery and limit of detection as low as 0.28 μM. The as-prepared biosensors can be stored in 0.05 M PBS (pH 7) at 4 °C and reused for at least 20 days with a retainment of at least 80% of its initial response to methyl parathion. This indicated that both ZIF-8/chitosan and An-ZIF-8/chitosan are suitable for immobilization of lipase that favors generation of p-nitrophenol from methyl parathion; and subsequent electrochemical oxidation and electron transfer of the p-nitrophenol.

Reduced Graphene Oxide Supported Cobalt Bipyridyl Complex for Sensitive Detection of Methyl Parathion in Fruits and Vegetables

AbstractHerein, we are described a green route to prepare reduced graphene oxide supported cobalt inorganic complex nanocomposite (GRGO/[Co(bpy)3]) (bpy=2,2′‐bipyridine) through facile and wet chemical approach. The formation of the nanocomposite was confirmed through suitable physical and chemical characterization techniques. The GRGO/[Co(bpy)3] nanocomposite was coated on the pretreated glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The GCE/GRGO/[Co(bpy)3] modified electrode has excellent electrocatalytic ability towards methyl parathion reduction, while the overpotential drops drastically to –0.18 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Moreover, the effect of concentration, scan rate and electrolyte pH were detail studied. Besides, the linear response range was 0.05‐1700 μM and the detection limit was 0.0029 μM (S/N=3) and the sensitivity was 1.8197 μA μM−1 cm−2. Moreover, the fabricated electrode has high level of selectivity, which delivers satisfactory repeatability, reproducibility and stability. The sensing method was successfully demonstrated in real samples such as, tomato and apple samples.