Self-regulating System Research Articles

Babies before bottom lines: A call for Australia to end exploitative marketing of commercial milk formula at home and abroad

Babies before bottom lines: A call for Australia to end exploitative marketing of commercial milk formula at home and abroad

A Two-Systems Engagement with the Psychoanalytic Model of Adolescence

ABSTRACT In this paper the authors address the strengths of the traditional psychoanalytic model of adolescence, but suggest that it applies mainly to disturbed young people and misrepresents the majority of well-functioning adolescents. This blurs distinctions between normality and pathology, affecting diagnosis and clinical technique, promoting as well a skewed image of the phase in the general culture. To redress this difficulty, the authors propose revision and elaboration of the classical model through the addition of a perspective based on a developmental model of two systems of self-regulation that effectively describes the full range of functioning and generates a wider repertoire of techniques. Using data from 38 published cases, they counter some traditional premises, demonstrating that psychoanalysis can be the treatment of choice for disturbed adolescents, as it is highly effective, accepted by most adolescents and their parents when it includes concurrent parent work, and can be brought to proper termination with improved outcomes.

Realizing Emergent Ecologies: Nature-Based Solutions from Design to Implementation

The current state of nature is concerning. The levels of biodiversity are rapidly decreasing; existing policies sketch ambitious objectives, but their effectiveness is relatively low. This is caused by a combination of three main elements: physical elements, planning processes, and psychological reasons. In dealing with these deeply rooted problems, following qualities are missing: attention to planning and design in nature-based solution policies, the gap between plan and execution of plans, and the transformation to eco-leadership of young people. In four consecutive years, research design studios have been executed, in which students collaboratively design eco-solutions for complex and urgent problems. The core subjects of each of these studios were four interlinked aspects of eco-design: (1) designing in parallel at master plan and concrete project level, (2) planning, designing and building within a short period, (3) the emergence and succession of ecosystems on site, and (4) ecological leadership practice. By investigating these aspects year after year, designing integrated and coherent solutions, and realizing these solutions in built form, an ecological spatial framework emerged within which smaller projects were and will be embedded. This way, the ecosystem on campus grows, matures, and develops as a self-regulating system. Moreover, new leadership emerged amongst the young participants in the research design studios.

Oral Glucose-Responsive Nanocarrier System for Management of Diabetes

Background: The regulation of postprandial blood glucose concentration in a diabetic person is a toilsome task by the conventional approaches. The continuous monitoring and subcutaneous injection of insulin are always imperative for diabetes management. To overcome the hurdle associated with the conventional system, a glucose-responsive nanoparticle (NP)-based approach was developed for oral insulin administration. The objective of the work is the formulation and characterization of a nanocarrier-based bio-responsive, self-regulated oral insulin drug delivery system. Methods: The mannose ligand-conjugated NPs were prepared by the inotropic gelation method in which insulin and glucose oxidase enclosed alginate nanocarrier cross-linked by tripolyphosphate. The prepared NPs were filled into the enteric-coated capsule and their release profile was determined at different pH and glucose concentrations. NPs were characterized by size distribution, % drug entrapment, enzyme activity, and in vivo and in vitro drug release studies. Results: The average size, surface potential, % drug entrapment of optimized NPs were 245.52 ± 3.37 nm, 22.12 ± 2.13, and 76.15±1.3%, respectively. The release of insulin from optimized NPs (GOx-ALG-MCNPs) (98.56±0.06%) occurs only at higher sugar concentrations (? 400 mg/dL) and prevents the release at low sugar concentrations (< 100 mg/dL). The enteric capsule shell protected the formulation to the gastric environment upon oral administration and directed them into the intestine. Mucoadhesion characteristics of NPs prolonged intestinal retention to make them available for cellular uptake. Glucose sensitivity and glucose-dependent effect on different pH environments study revealed that NPs released the drug only at higher concentrations of sugar solution while inhibiting the release at normal and lower sugar concentrations. Besides, compared to other prepared formulations, the GOx-ALG-MCNPs displayed controlled insulin release in response to glucose concentration. Conclusions: An important finding of GOx-ALG-MCNPs is auto-regulating, glucose-responsive behavior imparting a significantly controlled lowering of blood glucose in an animal model. The findings reveal that the developed glucose-responsive NPs may prove to be a potential strategy for oral insulin delivery. J Endocrinol Metab. 2022;12(4-5):146-160 doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/jem747

Self-Sufficiency of the Personality as a Psychological Condition for the Development of Their Neuropsychological Self-Regulation in the Context of Practical Psychology

The article presents a theoretical and methodological analysis of the study of self-sufficiency as a factor in the development of psychological self-regulation of the personality. It is proposed to define self-sufficiency as a complex personal formation, personality-regulatory property that has an effective system of influence on the activation of psychological self-regulation of the personality in ensuring subjective function in activities. The self-sufficiency of the personality as a psychological condition for the development of their psychological self-regulation in the context of practical psychology is considered. Self-sufficiency can be considered as a factor in the development of the system of psychological self-regulation of the personality and as a regulatory-personal property in the manifestations of self-sufficient character traits and conscious human activity. Neurobiological mechanisms of self-sufficiency and self-regulation have been considered. Under psychological self-regulation we can understand the process of development of self-sufficiency of the personality as the regulation of their activity in personal growth from “real self” to “ideal self”. Self-sufficiency as a personal potential of psychological self-regulation can have a developmental effect in the following coping strategies: self-help; cooperation; personal and professional growth; autonomy; self-acceptance. In case of deformation and imbalance of the self-regulation system, neuro-psychocorrection is offered. Socio-psychological trainings have been proposed for the development of personal growth and development of self-sufficiency as a personal potential of effective psychological self-regulation.

INFORMATION SUPPLY OF THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE

The purpose of the article is research and generalization of scientific approaches regarding the information support of the economic analysis of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise. The complexity and specificity of the researched topic led to the use of a set of methods of empirical and theoretical levels of knowledge, as well as special method: description and observation, analysis and synthesis, abstraction, generalization, induction, deduction, explanation. The article clarifies the meaning of the concept of «economic analysis», which is a self-regulated system of research of the subject of financial, economic, social and legal relations, which interacts with the external environment, which is an element of management and contributes to the justification of management decisions aimed at achieving the goals of entrepreneurship. The requirements for the economic analysis of the enterprise have been established: addressability; relevance; completeness; precision; certainty; compatibility. It was emphasized that the new approach to reporting is integrated reporting, which contains both financial and non-financial information, necessary for understanding the long-term prospects of the enterprise. Integrated reporting displays information on the following key parameters: an overview of the organizational structure and business model; the environment in which the company operates, including risks and opportunities; strategic goals and strategy for achieving such goals; corporate governance and rewards; activity indicators; prospects for the future. In our opinion, by analyzing the integrated reporting, the investor gets the most complete picture of the level of investment attractiveness of the business. Compilation of integrated reporting for the purpose of submission to potential investors regarding the assessment of the level of investment attractiveness of the enterprise has a fairly free framework that can be adapted to specific goals and tasks, business conditions.

Self-regulated Anti-Overdose Crush and Extraction-Resistant Drug Delivery System to Combat Opioid Overdose Crisis.

Pharmaceutical opioid dosage forms are commonly misused via an oral route in non-manipulated form, i.e., overdose in intact form, or manipulated form, i.e., after crushing the dosage form, and also via the non-oral route in manipulated form, particularly the parenteral or nasal route. To assess the self-regulated anti-overdose property, crushing strength, extractability, and syringeability of the developed drug delivery system by in vitro laboratory studies. Tapentadol HCl drug particulates fabricated using different polymers were assessed for extractability studies in 25 ml of water at room temperature (RT) and at > 90°C. Crushing strength was assessed by grinding the drug particulates in a mortar and pestle and a coffee grinder for 1 min. For syringeability, an attempt was made to withdraw the drug mixture using a 1 ml insulin syringe for 1 min. To assess the self-regulated anti-overdose property, in vitro dissolution testing on a single-capsule per dissolution vessel (normal condition) and four-capsules per dissolution vessel (overdose condition) was performed. POLYOX, Natrosol, and Blanose-containing drug particles retarded drug extraction by > 80% at RT and > 90°C. After 1 min of grinding in a mortar and pestle and a coffee grinder, crushed POLYOX-containing drug particulates were retained at > 99% on the ASTM-170# screen. The attempt to withdraw the viscous mixture of drug formulation prepared with 5 ml of water for 1 min using a 1 ml insulin syringe was unsuccessful. In dissolution studies, more than 90% of the drug was released in normal conditions, and more than 90% of the drug was retarded in overdose conditions. In vitro laboratory studies demonstrate that the developed self-regulated anti-overdose crush-resistant drug delivery system may deter misuse via oral and non-oral routes.

In Search of a New Methodology of Social Regulation and of Knowledge of Law: About Convergent Technologies and Aesthetics of Law

Modern law falls into an “aesthetic” crisis, which must be considered as an expression of the structural crisis of law at the moment of its transformation from the state of a self-regulating system to a self-developing system. Postmodern law needs new legal patterns, which would allow returning the ease of perception of law and the beauty of the formulation of its prescriptions. In this regard, a revision of the methodology of social regulation and of knowledge of the law is required. The starting point is an appeal to the aesthetics of law. The final result is determined by the technological level. The objectives of the study are to establish the possibility of expanding the methodology of cognition of law through the methods of aesthetics and convergent (NBICS) technologies, as well as to determine the nature and extent of their influence on the methodology of social regulation. The introduction of aesthetic methods in the context of the development and implementation of NBICS technologies will allow us to establish the regularities of the genesis of law and the legal order, which will determine the main directions of overcoming the modern structural crisis in law.

Media Ownership Transparency and Editorial Autonomy as Corporate Social Responsibility in the Media Industry

This paper focuses on media ownership transparency and editorial autonomy in Latvia from the point of view how media companies engage in corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. This article takes a critical look at a representative sample of media outlets that relate to Latvia’s national peculiarities. The conclusion is that the ability of national media policy to really facilitate media ownership transparency and the editorial autonomy of media primarily does not depend on legal regulations, instead relies on co-regulation which links incentive national support policy for the media and their participation in a self-regulatory system.

Inhibitory prodrug mechanism for cysteine cathepsin-targeted self-controlled drug release

Tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) support tumour development and have emerged as important regulators of therapeutic response to cytostatic agents. To target TAMs, we have developed a novel drug delivery approach which induces drug release as it inhibits cysteine cathepsin activity. This inhibitory prodrug (IPD) approach establishes a self-regulated system where drug release stops after all cysteine cathepsins are inhibited. This could improve the therapeutic window for drugs with severe side effects. We demonstrate and characterise this self-regulation concept with a fluorogenic IPD model. Next, we applied this IPD strategy to deliver cytotoxic drugs, as doxorubicin and monomethyl auristatin E, which are efficiently released and dose-dependently eliminate RAW264.7 macrophages. Lastly, by exploiting the increased cathepsin activity in TAM-like M2-polarised primary macrophages, we show that IPD-Dox selectively eliminates M2 over M1 macrophages. This demonstrates the potential of our IPD strategy for selective drug delivery and modulation of the tumour microenvironment.

Audit and Accreditation of ART Facilities in Japan; JISART’s Commitment Focusing on Quality Management Systems (QMS) and Patient Satisfaction

In Japan in 2018, 247,402 cycles of oocyte retrieval were performed at 592 facilities and 56,979 ART babies were born. 1 in 16 new births were as a result of ART. There is presently no law regulating ART and each facility operates under a system of self-regulation based on the requirements of the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. In 2000, systems for staffing, quality and safety management were not clearly structured. JISART (The Japanese Institution for Standardizing Assisted Reproductive Technology) was set up in 2003 with a view to improving quality of treatment and patient satisfaction. It is comprised of 31 private clinics with over 500 annual oocyte retrievals and all members are ISO9001 certified. With the Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee playing a central role, a Code of Practice, guidelines for quality and safety management in ART, and audit checklists have been created. Specialist physicians, embryologists, nurses, administration staff and a patient support group conduct audits triennially, covering some 245 points. With respect to physicians, the audits look at whether there are systems in place for patient examinations and professional development, and at treatment outcomes and risk management. For embryologists and nurses, they examine qualifications, knowledge and technique along with records of equipment inspections and consent forms. Further, patients are interviewed to ascertain their satisfaction with and suggested areas for improvement to facilities and personnel. In Japan, the situation regarding ART is undergoing great changes, with audits having changed from on-site to online due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the government considering whether ART should be covered by national health insurance. In the conference, I will talk about the current situation regarding audits and suggest issues for further consideration.

Persistent Deficits in Self-Regulation as a Mediator between Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Substance Use Disorders

Background: The link between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) has been largely demonstrated. Some scholars have hypothesized that self-regulation mechanisms might play a key role in explaining this association. Objective(s): The current study tested the hypothesis that retrospective childhood ADHD symptoms might lead to more severe SUDs and this association should be mediated by current self-ratings of behavioral disinhibition, inattention, and emotional dysregulation among 204 treatment-seeking adults (male: 67.3%; female: 32.7%) with a primary diagnosis of alcohol use disorder and other SUDs. Methods: The mediational model was estimated through self-report measures of childhood ADHD symptoms (independent variable; WURS), current self-regulation mechanisms (mediators)—behavioral disinhibition (BIS-11 motor subscale), difficulties with attention regulation (MAAS) and emotion regulation (DERS)—and severity of SUDs (dependent variable; SPQ alcohol, illicit and prescribed drugs). Results: The analysis showed that alterations in the self-regulation system fully mediated the association between the severity of childhood ADHD symptoms and SUDs in adulthood. Behavioral disinhibition and difficulties in attention regulation were the most representative alterations in self-regulation processes that explained this association. Conclusions: These findings suggest it is useful to implement several therapeutic approaches (e.g. behavioral, mindfulness-based, and pharmacological) to increase the self-regulation abilities of children and adolescents with ADHD in order to reduce the probability of SUD onset in adulthood. However, future longitudinal neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies are needed to further support the role of self-regulation mechanisms in explaining the prospective association between childhood ADHD symptoms and SUDs in adulthood.

Food advertisement and its influence on childhood obesity

Childhood obesity is a serious problem in United State. With several factors that influence the obesity rate, food advertisement on children contribute largely to the increasing obesity rate in children. Food companies broadcast their advertisement mostly for HFSS and fast-food during children’s peak viewing time by using different techniques to attract children’s attention. Food advertisement can shift children’s food preferences and build the brand loyalty. By restricting the exposure to food advertisement, children will decrease the amount of food they buy for snack and drink and consume less calories per day. The restriction should be done by statutory regulation instead of self-regulatory system because large companies are taking advantages of the certain criteria to keep advertising their unhealthy food product to children.

Liquefied Microcapsules Compartmentalizing Macrophages and Umbilical Cord-Derived Cells for Bone Tissue Engineering.

Extraordinary capabilities underlie the potential use of immune cells, particularly macrophages, in bone tissue engineering. Indeed, the depletion of macrophages during bone repair often culminates in disease scenarios. Inspired by the native dynamics between immune and skeletal systems, this work proposes a straightforward in vitro method to bioengineer biomimetic bone niches using biological waste. For that, liquefied and semipermeable reservoirs generated by electrohydrodynamic atomization and layer-by-layer techniques are developed to coculture umbilical cord-derived human cells, namely monocyte-derived macrophages, mesenchymal-derived stromal cells (MSCs), and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Poly(ε-caprolactone) microparticles are also added to the liquefied core to act as cell carriers. The fabricated microcapsules grant the successful development of viable microtissues, ensuring the high diffusion of bioactive factors. Interestingly, macrophages within the bioengineered microcapsules increase the release of osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin, and vascular endothelial growth factor. The cytokines profile variation indicates macrophages' polarization into a prohealing phenotype. Altogether, the incorporation of macrophages within the fabricated microcapsules allows to recreate an appropriate bone microenvironment for developing new bone mineralized microtissues. The proposed bioencapsulation protocol is a powerful self-regulated system, which might find great applicability in bone tissue engineering based on bottom-up approaches or disease modeling.

Interconnections Between Coping Strategies, Style of Self-Regulation and Personal Maturity in Boys and Girls of Student Age

The article contains the research of connections between measure of coping strategies use, self-regulation system components formation and personal maturity in boys and girls, students of Humanities specialties of junior courses of higher education institutions. There was revealed that the boys and girls prefer different strategies for coping with stress. Girls first of all use escape-avoidance coping, and lastly use planning a solution to the problem. Boys are most often going to use self-control and do it significantly more often than girls, boys are most rarely prone to the search for social support. In general, the use of various coping mechanisms is moderate. The process of evaluating results dominates in girls’ style of self-regulation, the processes of planning and modeling dominates among boys. These processes are developed on the border with a high level. The processes of programming, evaluating results in boys, planning and modeling in girls, and regulatory personality’s qualities are formed at the average level. Young people generally have achieved a satisfactory general level of personal maturity. Of the components of personal maturity, both girls and boys have satisfactory level of achievement motivation and unsatisfactory level of attitude to self. In girls life attitude is formed satisfactorily, in boys it is unsatisfactory. Vice versa ability to psychological closeness and sense of civic duty are developed at a satisfactory level in boys, but unsatisfactory in girls. Differences in the sense of civic duty are statistically significant. Obtained correlations between coping strategies and self-regulation system components were mostly negative: all of them in boys, and more than half of them in girls. That is, the use of certain coping mechanisms occurs without involving the system of activity self-regulation. So in boys different coping strategies are inversely connected with such components of self-regulation system as modeling, results estimation, planning and total level of self-regulation. In girls there are inverse connections between strategies of distancing and planning, programming and general level of self-regulation, between search for social support and modeling. At the same time in girls there are positive connections between planning a solution to the problem strategy and general development of self-regulation and the process of evaluating results in particular. In girls self-control coping is positively connected with the process of evaluating results, while in boys this connection is inverse, and this indicates the presence of gender-specific self-regulation style. In girls positive reappraisal strategy is positively connected with general level of personal maturity and with ability to psychological closeness, whereas escape-avoidance strategy is inversely connected with general level of personal maturity and attitude to own «I». Boys gravitate more towards to planning a solution to the problem strategy in terms of self-concept optimization.

Self-regulation system of continual improvement of quality and efficiency in higher education: A case of Ukraine

Nowadays, the procedures for stimulating the improvement of the quality of higher education in Ukraine are mainly based on periodic expert evaluations. Besides, existing metrics of university efficiency are usually imperfect due to the frequent negative effects of Campbell’s Law and Goodhart’s Law. In addition, the war significantly limited resources for external quality assurance of educational programs. Given this, the aim of this paper was to develop a methodology for an additional self-regulation system of continual improvement of the quality and efficiency of educational activities of Ukrainian universities. The study is based on the advantages of the quantitative approach, measurement methods, and algorithmization in the management system of higher education. As a result, key indicators for the formation of national rankings have been developed by different segments. Moreover, the study elaborated algorithms and mechanisms to constantly encourage higher education institutions to improve quality and efficiency. The paper proposes preventive procedures to reduce the negative effects of unfair achievement of key performance indicators. The result of applying the methodology is additionally acquired or partially lost by the university the volume of license rights for the training of specialists in the current year. This will help curb the process of mass education with a low level of quality. In addition, the proposed system will balance the weaknesses of the accreditation expertise procedure, as well as actively stimulate the independent striving of each educational program for sustainable development and continual progress. Acknowledgment To the Armed Forces of Ukraine (https://www.mil.gov.ua/) and the democratic world (https://bit.ly/3BLtuem) for the protection of the future of the Ukrainian State and its people. To the National Agency for Higher Education Quality Assurance for the possibility to take part in accreditation expertise and consulting evaluation of educational programs in universities of Ukraine (https://en.naqa.gov.ua/). Also, the appearance of this alternative idea was facilitated by the declared goal of the World Bank project “Ukraine Improving Higher Education for Results” (ID P171050), namely: to improve the efficiency, conditions for quality, and transparency in Ukraine’s higher education system (https://bit.ly/3vpx2iM).  

POTENTIAL AND POSSIBLE EFFECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEORGIAN FINANCIAL MARKETS

POTENTIAL AND POSSIBLE EFFECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEORGIAN FINANCIAL MARKETS

From Prohibition to Regulation: Towards the Institutionalization of Parliamentary Ethics in France

This article traces the journey of France towards an institutionalization of parliamentary ethics. Since the 1980s, French parliamentarians have adopted a series of laws creating institutions and instruments to control their finances and regulate their conduct, most often in reaction to political scandals. This case study is based on the analysis of parliamentary archives, administrative documents and semi-structured interviews with actors involved in the regulation of parliamentary ethics. The article shows that parliamentary ethics in France has been transformed over the last thirty years, from a prohibition-based regime focusing on a priori bans and wealth control to a regulatory regime introducing disclosure obligations and ethical counsel. Parliamentary ethics regulation in France also evolved from a system of self-regulation to a system of co-regulation, with the creation of several oversight institutions and a move towards further externalization since the 2010s. The multiplication of oversight institutions and mechanisms, while strengthening control over parliamentarians’ conduct, however resulted in the fragmentation of parliamentary ethics oversight, rendering the system overly complex. Lastly, the article argues that, while the French parliamentary ethics regime remains largely compliance-based, relatively few parliamentarians have actually been sanctioned for ethical violations.

ВИТОКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КАФЕДРИ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ БІОЛОГІЇ ТА МЕТОДИКИ НАВЧАННЯ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН У СИСТЕМІ «ЗВО-ШКОЛА» (до 50-річчя кафедри)

The article identifies and characterizes two strategic factors that influenced the formation of the Department of General Biology and Methodology of Teaching Natural Sciences as a holistic open self-regulatory system. In particular, an important factor was the organizational and methodological as well as research activities of the heads of the department, I. V. Shust, A. V. Tsarenko, V. V. Hrubinko, who contributed to the formation of a new generation of scientists and lecturers, the emergence of scientific schools and the development of new areas of biological and methodological investigations. A new impetus to intensify the activities of the teaching staff in all areas was the association of the Department of General Biology with the Department of Methodology of Teaching Natural Sciences, which had a positive effect on cooperation between employees of higher pedagogical education with teachers of secondary schools and pupils. It has been defined that the development of collective scientific topics of pedagogical direction served as the basis for the development and implementation of a model of partnering relationships organization in the "Higher educational establishment – school" system, a systemically important factor of which is the implementation of the principles of child centeredness and student centeredness in parity collaboration of participants in the educational process. The model is based on various types of innovative activities regarding cooperation between schools and higher educational establishments in three promising areas: working out the mechanisms of interaction between secondary schools and higher educational establishments in order to modernize the forms and methods of organizing the educational process; creating conditions for professional self-determination of pupils and increasing the level of competence of future university entrants; creation by higher education establishments of an educational environment for teachers to implement lifelong learning.
 In the process of implementing the model, a number of modern forms of interaction between educational institutions have been tested. In particular, preparation and approbation of textbooks, teaching and methodical manuals for pupils and teachers, carrying out of joint master classes, trainings, workshops, scientific and methodical seminars, conferences, forums, etc.; organization of career guidance events – Doors Open Days, festival of professions "Hospitality in TNPU", All-Ukrainian career guidance Olympiad in Biology, functioning of the Summer Chemical and Biological School of TNPU "My future professional choice"; development and implementation of educational programs of postgraduate education for advanced training and professional development of teachers of biology and natural sciences .

Small world can alleviate the social dilemmas originating from self-regulation or community policing issues

Self-regulation and government regulation, community policing and external powerful forces, respectively, form vital part of today’s global economy and social management. The implementation of regulation from self-regulation or community policing requires considerable disciplined members to share the costs of execution, while government or external powerful forces are more likely to make an strong intervention as the industry or community is being widely eroded, which are thus two definitely different feedback regulation schemes. Together with those wrong-doers, the organizations of the two feedback regulation schemes consist of both first-order and novel second-order social dilemma. It still remains a significant challenge to identify an optimal structure to simultaneously alleviate the two dilemmas, and even to additionally favor the altruistic individuals. To address this issue, in this paper we adopt an evolutionary game model within the framework of the public good model, by considering defector-driven and cooperator-driven punishment to map the two feedback regulation schemes, respectively. Through a series of extensive Monte Carlo simulation experiments and mean-field analysis based on replicator dynamics, we finally uncover the combination of clustering and shortcuts, say the small-world structure, is required to largely alleviate both first-order and novel second-order dilemma, which can not only yield optimal public goods by successfully eliminating defectors through strong network reciprocity from dense local connections, but also provide sufficient shortcuts to promote the dominance of defector-driven punishers. Our findings can be beneficial for improving self-regulation or community policing systems by constructing novel monitoring networks.