Self-control Research Articles

Factors associated with self- and other-directed aggression in Slovak adolescents

Abstract Background We investigated differences in intrapersonal and interpersonal characteristics of adolescents with and without reported aggressive behaviours (AB). We distinguished two types of intrapersonal factors (self-esteem (SE), self-control (SC)) and three types of interpersonal factors (prosocial peers (PP), supportive relationships at home (SRH), supportive relationships at school (SRS)). We separately examined self-directed aggressive behaviours (self-destructive thoughts, self-destructive behaviour) and other-directed aggressive behaviours (using vulgar words, fighting, physical harm, intimidation, mockery of classmates). Methods A representative sample of 1101 adolescents (50.1% female, mean age of 13.5 years) was collected from primary schools in Slovakia. The respondents completed the SE Scale, the SC Scale, the Resilience and Youth Development scale and they were also asked about the frequency of AB. In each form of AB (self- and other-directed) two groups were created: those who reported some AB and those who did not report any AB. Descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests were used for the data analysis. Results Almost 75% of the adolescents reported some AB towards others and 41% reported self-harming thoughts or behaviours. Statistically significant differences were observed for both self-directed AB (SE: p<.001, SC: p<.001, PP: p<.001, SRH: p=.013, SRS: p<.001) and other-directed AB (SE: p=.034, SC: p<.001, PP: p<.001, SRH: p=.039, SRS: p=.016). In all cases adolescents who reported AB typically had a lower level of intrapersonal and interpersonal variables compared to those who did not report AB. Conclusions The study contributed to the understanding of factors linked to aggressive behaviour of adolescents and confirmed the associations with self-esteem, self-control, supportive relationships at home and at school and having prosocial peers. Key messages Aggressive behaviour of adolescents can be linked to interpersonal and intrapersonal relationships. The above holds for both self- and other-directed aggression.

РЕФЛЕКСІЯ ЯК МЕХАНІЗМ ОСОБИСТІСНО-ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ

У статті аналізується значення рефлексії у процесі професійної підготовки та особистісно-професійного становлення майбутніх вчителів. Рефлексія розглядається як невід’ємний компонент професійної майстерності педагога та основний психологічний механізм ефективної педагогічної взаємодії. Підкреслено роль рефлексії як особливого психічного процесу у регуляції всіх компонентів діяльності вчителя – організаційного, комунікативного, конструктивного, гностичного, проектувального, які у своїй сукупності визначають ефективність виховних та розвивальних процесів педагогічної взаємодії.

Physical Exercise Decreases the Mobile Phone Dependence of University Students in China: The Mediating Role of Self-Control

This study aimed to explore the relationship between physical exercise (PE) and mobile phone dependence (MPD) in Chinese university students and verify the potential role of self-control (SC) in mediating the decrease of MPD by PE. Through the quota sampling, 608 students that complied with the requirements were surveyed from 10 universities in China. PE, MPD, and SC were assessed using standard scales. For data analysis, t-tests, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression, and regression analysis were carried out in turn. The results showed significant gender differences in PE, MPD, and SC. For male students, the level of PE and score of SC were higher than those in females, yet the MPD score was lower. PE and SC were negatively related to MPD (r = −0.124, p < 0.01; r = −0.563, p < 0.001), so both could remarkably predict MPD (β = −1.00, p < 0.05; β = −0.552, p < 0.001). Gender was also a significant predictor for MPD (β = 0.089, p < 0.05). PE could, to some extent, decrease MPD, in which SC played a significant mediating role—its mediating effect accounted for nearly 71% of the total effect. The present study shows that PE is negatively correlated with MPD, and SC mediates the decrease of MPD by PE for university students in China. This indicates that the improvement of SC by PE could be a highly trustworthy and practicable way to effectively address the issue of MPD in university students or other young people across the world.

Increased cognitive load during acquisition of a continuous task eliminates the learning effects of self-controlled knowledge of results

ABSTRACTPrevious research has demonstrated that providing learners with self-control over some aspect of practice enhances motor learning (for a review see Wulf, 2007). One explanation for the self-control effect is that learners engage in deeper information processing when they are allowed to make choices during practice. Recent research has supported this line of thinking by showing that the self-control effect was eliminated for learners who engaged in a cognitive load task during the interval following completion of discrete task trials (Carter & Ste-Marie, 2017). The current study tested the effects of imposing a cognitive load task during the completion of continuous task trials. Participants (N = 48) were divided into self-control (SC), self-control with load (SCL), and two corresponding yoked (YK, YKL) groups. Participants learned a continuous tracing task and then performed 24-hour retention and transfer tests. Retention and transfer test movement times were significantly faster for SC compared to YK participants within the No Load condition but did not differ between these participants within the Load condition. Errors were similar among all groups in retention and transfer. These results provide support for the importance of information processing in regards to the self-controlled learning benefit.

The moderating role of self-control between impulsiveness and risky decision-making among college students with pathological internet use

Objective To explore the relationship between impulsiveness and risky decision-making among college students with pathological internet use (PIU), as well as the moderating role of self-control. Methods Totally 542 undergraduates anonymously completed the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Chinese Version of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Risk Preference Questionnaire, Self-Control Scale. Results (1)In loss frames, the scores of risky decision-making with high (20.26±4.83) and medium (20.40±5.53) level of impulsiveness among college students with PIU significantly were higher than those with low (18.92±5.03) level of impulsiveness (F(2, 323)=3.79, P<0.05, η2=0.02). (2)There was a significant negative correlation between impulsiveness (60.68±10.40) and self-control (55.56±9.07)(r=-0.60, P<0.01). And there was a significant positive correlations between impulsiveness and risky decision-making in loss frames (20.12±5.26)(r=0.13, P<0.05). The risky decision-making in gain frames (17.17±4.38) was positively correlated with that in loss frames (r=0.52, P<0.01). (3)Self-control played a moderating role in the association between impulsiveness and risky decision-making in loss frames (β=0.13, t=2.31, P<0.05). Conclusion In loss frames, impulsiveness is positively related with risky decision-making, and self-control plays a moderating role between impulsiveness and risky decision-making in loss frames among college students with PIU. Key words: College students; Pathological internet use; Impulsiveness; Risky decision-making; Self-control

Neuroimaging of Betel quid dependence

Betel quid dependence(BQD)is a chronic recurrent brain disease characterized by loss of self-control and compulsive repeated use of drugs, which conforms to the characterics of addictive behavior classified by the World Health Organization.Long term chewing Betel nut can increase the risk of a variety of cancers such as oral cancer.The BQD research lacks the ideal animal model whereas the mechanism of BQD is still not clear, and there is no effective treatment and prevention. Notably, neuroimaging technology has provided a non-invasive, quantitative assessment method for the neural mechanism of BQD. The author summarized the neural mechanism and imaging studies progress of BQD, and these findings provided preliminary objective evidence for the brain changes of BQD, which was helpful for the deep understanding of the neuropathic mechanism of BQD, and provided theoretical basis for the early intervention and treatment. Key words: Betel quid dependence; Neural mechanism; Magnetic resonance imaging; Neuroimaging

Comprehensive intervention study on medication compliance of analgesics in home-based patients with moderate and severe cancer pain

Objective To explore the comprehensive intervention mode of compliance with analgesics for home-based patients with moderate or severe cancer pain and to improve the medication compliance of home-based patients with cancer pain. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was designed to investigate the influencing factors of taking analgesics for home-based patients with moderate or severe cancer pain, 143 home-based patients with moderate to severe cancer pain were conveniently selected from Hospice Unit of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, from February 2016 to December 2017. To investigate the subjective, objective and psychological factors affecting patients' compliance with analgesics, comprehensive interventions such as health education, behavioral intervention, cognitive intervention and psychological counseling were carried out. Before and after the intervention, Morisky′s self-report questionnaire on medication compliance, pain digital grading (NRS score), and pain relief degree were assessed. Using self control design method and comparing the compliance of patients taking analgesics, number of complete compliance and non-compliance in patients taking analgesics and NRS score and pain relief before and after 8 weeks of intervention. Pain degree, pain relief degree and pain relief efficiency between patients with complete compliance and non-compliance after comprehensive intervention were evaluated. Results The main factors affecting patients' medication compliance with analgesics were fear of morphine addiction(16.37%, 37/226), single use of drugs and insufficient dosage (15.93%, 36/226), and fear of adverse drug reactions(13.72%, 31/226). The scores of NRS decrease in patients with different influencing factors were compared, with statistical difference (F=5.367, P=0.006). There were significant differences in the number and compliance of patients with complete compliance and non-compliance before and after 8-week-comprehensive intervention (χ2=25.583, P=0.000; t=-7.387, P=0.000). There were significant differences in pain degree, pain relief degree and pain relief efficiency between patients with complete compliance and non-compliance after 8-week-comprehensive intervention (χ2=76.572, 62.998, all P=0.000). Conclusions Comprehensive intervention on subjective, objective and psychological factors affecting the medication compliance of home-based patients with moderate or severe cancer pain can improve the medication compliance of patients to take analgesics and alleviate pain. Key words: Medication compliance; Comprehensive intervention; Cancer pain, analgesics; home-based patients

Application of three fingers to pinching needle method in infusion port

Objective To explore the advantages of the three-finger method of pinching the needle infusion port. Methods A total of forty three patients who underwent intracranial vein infusion port implantation between January 2018 and June 2018 were enrolled. The self-control method was divided into the test group and the control group, and both groups of patients used a safe butterfly wing non-destructive needle. The control group used the traditional needle insertion method from July 1st to July 31st. The experimental group used the three-finger needle-to-needle method from August 1st to August 31st to compare the two groups of patients in one-time injection. Different results in terms of local skin bleeding and patient satisfaction. Results The one-time injection rate and non-bleed rate of the control group were both 25.6%(11/43) and the satisfaction rate was 20.9%(9/43). There was one case of pedicle turnover, one case of clipping syndrome, and one case of local infection; no other complications. The one-time injection rate and non-bleed rate of the test group were both 90.7%(39/43) and the satisfaction rate was 90.7%(39/43); there was one case of clipping syndrome; no other complications. The difference of one-time injection rate, local non-bleed rate and satisfaction rate between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=37.45, 37.45,42.43, both P<0.05). Conclusions The three-finger method of pinching the needle can improve the one-time injection rate of the nurse, improve the patient's satisfaction and reduce the complications. This aspect deserves to be promoted in the clinic. Key words: Three-finger pinch; Needle; Port

운전자의 자기통제력, 운전행동과 운전스트레스의 관련성

본 연구는 운전자의 자기통제력, 운전행동과 운전스트레스의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 2015년 4월 29일부터 7월 24일까지 광주·전남에 거주하고 운전면허를 소지하며 운전경험이 있는 운전자 180명을 대상으로 자기통제력, 운전행동, 운전스트레스에 대한 설문을 통해 자료를 수집하여, 운전자의 자기통제력, 운전행동과 운전스트레스의 관련성을 알아보았다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 운전자의 자기통제력이 운전행동의 실수, 위반, 착오와 운전스트레스의 진행장애, 운전환경, 사고단속, 교통법규, 시간압력에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였고, 운전자의 자기통제력이 높은 집단에서 운전행동과 운전스트레스의 하부 구성요인들은 낮았다. 둘째, 운전자의 자기통제력, 운전행동의 실수, 위반, 착오와 운전스트레스의 진행장애, 운전환경, 사고단속, 교통법규, 시간압력 간에 상관관계가 있었다. 연구 결과를 종합하여 보면 운전자의 자기통제력, 운전행동과 운전스트레스는 서로 관련 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 자기통제력, 운전행동과 운전스트레스로 인해 발생할 수 있는 교통사고를 예방하기 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이라 생각된다. 또한, 향후에는 다양한 지역에서 연구가 이루어지길 기대한다.

Актуальні питання стану та тенденції розвитку дослідницьких робіт за напрямком «Дитяча діабетологія»

Мета — вдосконалення науково-інформаційного забезпечення фахівців галузі охорони здоров’я дітей і підлітків за напрямком «Дитяча ендокринологія». Матеріал і методи. Дослідження проводили за даними бази рефератів звітів науково-дослідних (39) і дисертаційних робіт (79), які проведено в Україні 2001-2017 pp. з актуальних питань дитячої ендокринології, з використанням семантичного, інформаційного, наукометричного, бібліографічного, патентного, статистичного методів. Для вивчення інформованості лікарів щодо наукового продукту, створеного за напрямком «Дитяча ендокринологія», використано розроблений авторами опитувальник. Результати. У статті наведено дані про розвиток дослідницького процесу за напрямками дитячої ендокринології протягом тривалого терміну (2001-2017 рр.). Визначено кількісні показники збільшення проведення науково-дослідних і дисертаційних робіт, їх тематичну спрямованість, обсяг і структуру створеного наукового продукту, його використання фахівцями з дитячої ендокринології. Висновки. В Україні стабільно здійснюється дослідницький процес за актуальними напрямками дитячої ендокринології, у тому числі діабетології, створюється відповідний інформаційний та інноваційний ресурс, основним змістом якого є: вдосконалення ранньої діагностики цукрового діабету, визначення чинників ризику його виникнення в дітей і підлітків, розробка терапії згідно з протоколами лікування цього контингенту хворих, удосконалення диспансерного нагляду, навчання хворих на цукровий діабет принципам самоконтролю, реабілітація дітей і підлітків у санаторно-курортних умовах. Надзвичайно важливим є подальший розвиток наукометричних досліджень за напрямком дитячої ендокринології для вибору перспективних і пріоритетних досліджень, моніторинг дослідницьких розробок і науково-технічної продукції для вдосконалення впровадження результатів досліджень у практику дитячих ендокринологів, оптимізації їх науково-інформаційного забезпечення.

Sensibility, Self-Control, and Friendship in the Writings of the Princess of Carignano, Caluso and Alfieri

Au dix-huitieme siecle, la sensibilite est souvent associee a l’amitie, consideree comme un mode de relation essentiellement masculin. La princesse de Carignano met en cause cette distinction sexuee entre amitie et amour dans son autoportrait litteraire. Elle y rend compte de sa tentative de dominer les passions et de se montrer capable d’entretenir un commerce intellectuel et affectif avec des membres de l’elite litteraire italienne, dont Vittorio Alfieri et Tommaso Valperga di Caluso.

DISPOSITIONAL FACTORS INFLUENCING VULNERABILITY TO PERCEIVED WORKPLACE VIOLENCE AMONG NURSES IN ONDO AND OSUN STATES, NIGERIA

Perceived workplace violence against nurses has become a major concern to scholars, occupational safety and health administrators. However, dispositional factors in nurses’ perception of workplace violence in Nigeria have not been sufficiently explored. This study therefore, examined dispositional factors predicting workplace violence among nurses in Ondo and Osun State, Nigeria. The study adopted the cross-sectional study across the study setting; four hundred and fifteen (415) nurses from 14 health centres consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary health centres were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. A structured questionnaire which focused on socio-demographic characteristics, perceived workplace violence (α = 0.91), trait anger (TA) (α = 0.67), negative affectivity (NA) (α = 0.96), self control (SC) (α = 0.83) was used. Data was analysed using multiple regression, one-way ANOVA, and independent t-test at p<.05 level of significance. The results reveal that the respondents’ average age was 39.89±12.12 years. Females (83.1%) constituted the larger percentage of the respondents. 64.8% were registered nurses (RN), 28.4% had Nursing degree, 3.4% had Masters’ degree and 2.4% had other qualifications. The nurse worked in the floor shifts (31.6%), critical care (22.9%), intensive care (18.3%) and the operating room (12%) units. Nurses’ trait anger (β = .15), negative affectivity (β = .13) organisational attribution style (β = .15) were significantly associated with frequent experience of perceived workplace violence. In conclusion, nursing staff dispositional traits and attribution styles makes them vulnerable to workplace violence.

Effect of mouth muscle training game on salivation in cerebral palsy children

Objective To explore the effect of mouth muscle training game on salivation cerebral palsy children. Methods Sixty-eight children with cerebral palsy combined with salivation were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 34 cases in each group. The control group received routine rehabilitation treatment, while the experimental group performed oral muscle training game on the basis of the control group. Both the two groups were assessed by teacher salivation grading (TDS) and oral motor function assessment grading standards before and 8 weeks after intervention for salivation and oral motor function of cerebral palsy children. Results After 8 weeks of intervention, there were 30 children with grade III-V salivation turned to grade I-IV in the experimental group, and 21 children with grade III-V salivation turned to grade I-IV in the control group, with the total effective rate of TDS of 88.2%(30/34) and 61.8%(21/34), respectively, and there was statistically difference (χ2= 5.02, P<0.05). The score of oral transport function in the experimental group was 87.68±12.93, which was higher than that of 76.53±10.92 in the control group, and there was statistically differences (t=3.841, P<0.01). Conclusions Oral muscle training games can stimulate self-exploration and training for oral movement of cerebral palsy children, so as to improve the range, flexibility and strength of the jaw, lip and tongue movement, and promote the self-control of swallowing of saliva, reduce the salivation and improve the quality of life. Key words: Cerebral palsy; Salivation; Oral muscle training; Games

The application of Precede-Proceed Model on medication management training in schizophrenic inpatients

Objective To evaluate the application effect of the medication management training based on Precede-Proceed Model in schizophrenic inpatients. Methods In this self-control study, 60 schizophrenic inpatients were chosen for this investigation and were undergoing the medication management training on Precede-Proceed Model with conventional nursing care. By using Insight and Treatment Attitudes Questionnaires (ITAQ), The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and Nurses′ Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE) after the first 3 months and 6 months of the intervention, in order to evaluate their results with their initial readings. Results The total scores of ITAQ, the total scores of BPRS, lacking in activity factor, reaction factor, hostile-suspiciousness factor, the total scores of NOSIE, total positive and negative factors before the intervention were (183.3±15.0) points, (71.7±10.9) points and (13.6±8.8) points; three months after intervention were (189.0±15.8) points, (75.3±11.1) points and (11.6±7.2) points; six months after intervention were (193.8 months after intervention were15.2) points, (71.8 ±9.6) points and (10.1±7.0) points. There were significant differences between the total score and the total negative factor score before and after treatment (F=43.244, 23.060, P<0.05). Conclusion The Precede-Proceed Model on medication management training in schizophrenic inpatients plays a positive role in promoting recovery and it is worth extending in clinical practice. Key words: Precede-Proceed Model; Medication management training; Schizophrenia

Book review: Michael J Beran. Self-control in animals and people

Book review: Michael J Beran. Self-control in animals and people

Effectiveness and safety of carbapenem antimicrobial management

Objective To investigate the effectiveness and safety of carbapenem antimicrobial management programs (ASP). Methods 671 patients who were discharged from the emergency department of the hospital from January 2017 to April 2018 were enrolled. These patients were subject to before-and-after self-control studies, using such intervention measures as MDT proactive management-feedback-training. January-September of 2017 was set as the pre-intervention stage, and September 2017-April 2018 as the post-intervention stage. The two stages were compared in such indicators as the monthly antibacterial use, quality of care and hospital acquired infection. Results Thanks to the ASP measure against antibiotics like carbapenems, the use rate of carbapenems at the emergency department ward fell from 36.7% to 18.6%, the defined drug doses (DDDs) of carbapenems fell from 211.92 to 82.22, and the antibiotics use density (AUD) of carbapenems fell from 29.18 DDDs/100 day/patient to 11.56. The pathogen detected rate increased significantly (0.61±0.08 versus 0.78±0.16), with a difference of statistical significance (P=0.020). On the other hand, the mean days of stay, average cost per hospitalization, proportion of antibiotics use, incidence of hospital acquired infections, and the infection/colonization rate of carbapenem-resistant organisms (CROs) present no significant changes. There was a moderate positive correlation between carbapenem DDDs and mean days of stay (P=0.034), and also a moderate positive correlation between hospital acquired infection incidence and CROs infection/colonization rate (r=0.545, P=0.029). Conclusions The carbapenem ASP at the hospital proves safe and effective. CROs infection/colonization may be the cause of hospital acquired infection. Prevention and control against multi-drug resistant bacteria on the basis of ASP may add to the effect of ASP. Key words: Anti-bacterial agents; Carbapenem; Effectiveness; Safety; Multidrug-resistant organisms

Cognition, Obedience, and Contribution: Enhancing Self-Control Through A Multistage Developmental Scheme

Cognition, Obedience, and Contribution: Enhancing Self-Control Through A Multistage Developmental Scheme

The Relationship between Self Control and Students Narcissistic Tendency as Instagram Users in SMP N 2 Padang

This study is based on lot of the students who demonstrate self –existence on a social network especially instagram in order to get recognition. One of the factors alleged to affect it is self control. The purpose of this study is : 1. To describe the students narcissistic tendency as the instagram users, 2. To describe the students as instagram usel self control, and 3. To test the significance of self control relationships with the students narcissistic as instagram users. The study used a quantitative approach with a kind of correlational descriptive. The subject of this study is 115 of SMP 2 Padang students. The data analysed with a conventional technique and Pearson Product Moment Correlation formula. The result of the study are: 1. The students narcissistic tendency as instagram users are in pretty high category. 2. The students self-control are in the high category. 3. And there’s a significant negative connection between self control and the students narcissistic tendencies with coefficients of -0.717 and the significance of 0,000.

Effects of follow-up management on blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease

Objective To explore the effects of follow-up management on blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) . Methods Totally 660 CKD patients who established health records from June 2016 to June 2017 and received regular follow-up management in the Follow-up Management Center for CKD, West China Hospital, Sichuan University were selected by convenient sampling in this self-control study. The patients received follow-up management for CKD for 12 months and their blood pressure and GFR were measured before and after the follow-up. Results After the 12-month follow-up, the patients' systolic pressure and diastolic pressure were (126.76±16.35) mmHg and (77.85±10.84) mmHg respectively, both lower than those before the follow-up (t=42.7, 56.2; P<0.05) . The patients' GFR decreased 2.86 ml/min·1.73m2, whose falling range was better than the average level in China. Conclusion Follow-up management for CKD can effectively reduce the patients' blood pressure and delay the progress of their renal function, which is worth promoting in clinical practice. Key words: Blood pressure; Glomerular filtration rate; Chronic kidney disease; Follow-up management

Evaluation of corneal biomechanical properties modification following intrastromal correction of presbyopia using femtosecond laser

Objective To investigate the changes of corneal biomechanics of intrastromal correction (INTRACOR) femtosecond technique to treat presbyopia. Methods A prospective, clinical self-control clinical trial was designed.Twenty-four presbyopic patients with emmetropia or mild hyperopia were enrolled in this study.The INTRACOR procedure was performed using the Technolas femtosecond laser in the nondominant eye.Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UCDVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UCNVA) and spherical equivalent (SE) were recorded in preoperation and postoperative 12 months, and the quality of life of postoperative patients was evaluated.The corneal deformation parameters including highest concavity deformation amplitude (HC-DA), highest concavity peak distance (HC-PD), highest concavity radius (HC-R), non-contact intraocular pressure and the central corneal thickness (CCT) were measured using the Corvis ST visualization biomechanical analyzer in preoperation and postoperative 1 month, 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively.This study followed the Declaration of Helsinki.Written informed consent was obtained from each subject prior to entering study cohort.This study protocol was approved by Ethic Committee of Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No.SDZYYDXYKYYLL2011.06). Results Compared with preoperation, UCNVA of all 24 (100%) eyes was improved at 12 months postoperatively with minimal or no change in UCDVA.The mean spherical equivalent was (+ 0.35 ± 0.29)D and (-0.37 ± 0.29)D before and 12 months after operation, with a significant difference beteeen them (t=-7.39, P 0.05). Compared with preoperation, the postoperative 1 month, 3, 6, 12 months HC-R values were significantly declined, HC-DA values were significantly increased, with significant differences between them (all at P 0.05). Corneal aspherical index (Q Value) was -0.28±0.10 at 12 months postoperatively, which was increased compared with the preoperation, and the maximum value added value (diff-K) of the central corneal curvature was (2.55±0.81)D. Conclusions INTRACOR treatment of presbyopia can effectively improve near vision, increase postoperative corneal biomechanical maximum HC-R and HC-DA, negatively increase the corneal central curvature increased aspheric index, which suggests that corneal biomechanics of central cornea is weakened after intrastromal femtosecond presbyopic treatment, and the hyperprolate mutifocal corneal shape is formed under normal intraocular pressure. Key words: Presbyopia; Femtosecond laser; Intrastromal correction; Perspective study; Corneal biomechanics; Corneal aspherical index