Selayar Islands Research Articles

The Effect of Organizational Restructuring On Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction At The PUTR Office In Selayar Regency

This study analyzes the effect of organizational restructuring on employee performance through job satisfaction at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of the Selayar Islands Regency. The method used is quantitative. This study used a total sampling technique, and the number of respondents was 170 people. The hypothesis test uses SEM PLS version 3.0. The results of this research show that there is an indirect relationship between organizational restructuring through job satisfaction on employee performance which is better than the direct effect of organizational restructuring on employee performance. Based on these results, the Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning pays attention to the job satisfaction of its employees

Abundance and diversity of reef fish species in the Core Zone of Tinabo Kecil Taka bonerate national park selayar islands

The abundance, diversity, and dominance of reef fish vary in each island cluster, resulting in different reef fish distribution. The purpose of this study was to assess the abundance, diversity, and dominance index of reef fish species in the core zone of Tinabo Kecil Island, Selayar Islands. This study used an underwater visual enumeration method approach (Underwater Visual Census). The results showed three categories of reef fish, namely indicator, target, and major fish, with 18 families, 94 species, and 817 fish individuals identified. Based on the analysis, it was found that the fish population abundance index value was 0.60 ind/m2, diversity was 4.17 (high category), and dominance was 0.02 (low category).

The Influence Of The Think Pair Share Learning Model On Communication Ability, Problem Solving And Science Learning Outcomes Of Class V Students

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of the Think Pair Share learning model on communication skills, problem solving abilities and learning outcomes of students of class V MIN 4 Selayar Islands. This type of research is a pretest-posttest control group design. The number of samples in this study were 30 people, consisting of 15 people in the experimental class and 15 people in the control class. The data collection method used is the learning achievement test to measure learning outcomes, observation to measure communication and problem solving abilities, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical approach, imperential analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results obtained were 1) students' communication skills were 0.009 <0.05, which means H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, that is, there was an effect of the application of the Think pair share learning model on students' communication skills. 2) students' problem-solving ability is 0.021 <0.05, which means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, that is, there is an effect of applying the Think Pair Share learning model to students' problem-solving abilities. 3) student learning outcomes are 0.001 <0.05, which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, that is, there is an influence of the application of the Think pair share learning model on social studies learning outcomes for students of MIN 4 Selayar Islands.

RELASI SOSIAL PETANI KOPRA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR; STUDI PENDEKATAN ANALISIS GENDER

This research aims to determine the system of division of labor among copra farmers and its impact on social relations on Kalaotoa Island, Pasilambena District, Selayar Islands Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a sociological approach. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data, data collection used observation methods, interviews with 10 informants, and documentation studies. Techniques for managing and analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that mapping the tasks of copra farmers on Kalaotoa Island, Pasilambena District, Selayar Islands Regency refers to the understanding that the processes in managing copra are based on physical strength. This work mapping does not have a significant influence on social relations between male workers and female workers. This can be seen, among other things, that male workers' free time is not a problem because in certain situations male workers also help with female workers' tasks. This is in line with Equilibrium Theory which emphasizes the concept of partnership and harmony between women and men.

Gambaran Sosial Budaya Pernikahan Dini

This research aims to determine the socio-cultural picture of early marriage in the Selayar Islands district. This research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, namely collecting data by conducting in-depth interviews with 16 informants aged 15-18 years who have experienced early marriage. The results of the research show that there are several things that are the main causes of early marriage in the Selayar Islands district, precisely in Benteng sub-district, South Selawesi, namely; arranged marriages, social environment, economics and promiscuity. Perceptions about children marrying at an early age, some respondents said the reason for marrying at an early age was because of the arranged marriage element, the element of like-mindedness and the element of necessity due to promiscuity. Perceptions about children getting married at an early age, some respondents said that their parents did not agree with their marriage. In conclusion, there are several things that are the main causes of early marriage in the Selayar Islands Regency, namely: arranged marriages, social environment and promiscuity.
 
 Keywords: Early Marriage, Image, Socio-Cultural.

Model of Health-Promoting Community Health Center in the Islands to Support Healthy Cities in South Sulawesi Province

Purpose: This study aims to find a model of Health-Promoting Puskesmas in the archipelago in supporting healthy cities in South Sulawesi Province.
 
 Theoretical Reference: Some healthy setting thinkers believe that the healthy cities approach as a tool in solving regional health problems is seen as a too broad concept. The Healthy Islands Concept (HIC) is one of the initiatives which has elemental settings to promote health in island people and communities. Healthy Island refers to island settings, one of which is the Community Health Center (Puskesmas). Realizing Health-Promoting Hospitals has become a global movement. Otherwise, realizing Health-Promoting Puskesmas which has a different position and roles and responsibilities in improving health has raised difficulties. Moreover, health problems in Puskesmas in urban areas can be different from Puskesmas on the island.
 
 Methods: This study uses quantitative analysis. There were 700 respondents selected as sample. They were the community that go to the Puskesmas or those in the working area of the Puskesmas. The research locations are in 3 archipelagic regencies/cities, namely islands in Makassar City, Pangkajene Islands Regency, and Selayar Islands Regency. The data were analyzed quantitatively using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling/SEM.
 
 Results and Conclusion: Based on the data collection, it was found that there are 7 dimensions with 28 indicators that can form a model of a health-promoting Puskesmas in the islands. Further, the dimension that has the strongest contribution in establishing the model of a health center in islands is the work group dimension of healthy puskesmas with an average loading factor value for each indicator of > 9 so that it can be illustrated that these indicators are stronger than other indicators existing in other dimensions of the Puskesmas models in the islands. A Puskesmas model that is suitable for archipelagic areas has implications for efforts to prevent and improve health, as well as provide quality health services.
 
 Implication of Research: Thus, this Puskesmas model can improve the health status of the island community.
 
 Originality: The results of this research are expected to be input for the Ministry of Health, the Health Service, Provincial and district/city Governments, and also for society as a whole in realizing a Health-Promoting Puskesmas.

The Influence of Livelihoods on Coastal Settlement Patterns in Kampung Padang

Livelihood is important for a person to maintain his life. Livelihoods can determine the location and shape of settlement patterns. The problem that often occurs is the formation of settlement patterns in Kampung Padang, Selayar Islands district, which cannot be separated from the influence of population growth and activity from year to year which begins to develop because the population of the local community is getting denser so that it can affect settlement patterns both in terms of facilities and infrastructure, and social aspects-economy (livelihoods) in a residential area itself. Judging from the livelihood aspect of the people of Padang, some residents are now starting to have other livelihoods besides fishing; this new livelihood can provide added value to the economy in supporting their daily needs. This research aims to discover the characteristics of the Kampung Padang settlement pattern and how the population’s livelihoods affect the settlement pattern. This study uses a combined method, namely qualitative and quantitative. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results show that the shape of the settlement pattern is clustered with an index value (T) consisting of North Padang 0.19, Central Padang 0.177, and South Padang 0.18. Moreover, it shows a relationship or correlation between livelihoods and settlement patterns.

Strategi Pengembangan Wilayah Berbasis Ekonomi Lokal di Pesisir Desa Mekar Indah Kecamatan Buki Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar

According to Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2012 concerning Selayar Islands Regency Spatial Planning for 2012-2032, it is explained that Mekar Indah Village is included in the coastal area where the majority of the population relies on marine products by working as fishermen, especially for people who live in coastal areas. . The activities carried out by fishermen in this village every day are to catch fish and sell them to the villagers. Based on research results, Mekar Indah Village has a potential that can be developed to improve the welfare of its community, one of the potentials found in Mekar Indah Village is the potential for natural resources in the fisheries sector. However, the community has not been able to manage these resources optimally, due to the lack of knowledge of the use of coastal resources, as well as the low quality of human resources to manage these fishery products. Seeing the problems above, efforts are needed to empower coastal communities. The analytical method used in this research is the triangulation analysis method. The concept of empowering coastal communities to minimize the problems that occur in coastal areas can be an effort to develop local economic-based coastal areas in Mekar Indah Village, namely increasing knowledge and skills, fostering innovation in fish processing, training in the use of the latest technology, fisheries cooperatives, establishing partnerships for product marketing.

The vulnerability of flood disaster to the students secondary school at Jampea Island

Flood is one of the conditions when overflowing water inundated the lower areas. The occurrence of floods always has both positive and negative impacts. If the flood occurs in residential areas, it will have a more negative impact. Therefore, people should have preparedness to prevent the effects of the flood. In 2022, a flood occurred in the Jampea Islands, Selayar Islands regency, and affected 90% of the population. It was caused by the high rainfall intensity that resulted in the higher river discharge and overflowing into settlements. It was unclear how much loss was caused by the flood, but this phenomenon has traumatized the community. This island has been occupied for hundreds of years. However, it has never been a flood that the water inundated 90% of the island's land. Since the flood is possible to occur when the high rainfall intensity happens. Hence, this research was conducted to find out how is community preparedness in disaster mitigation. The community was focused on students at the secondary school level (SMA and SMK). Students were selected by considering their readiness to be more proactive in disaster mitigation through learning practices and socialization in the family environment. The data were collected through an online questionnaire and observation, then analyzed with a diagram presentation system. The results found that the aspect of students' knowledge was still classified as low. While the institutional aspect is still relatively moderate. Therefore, the capacity of students still needs to be strengthened to prevent the magnitude of the risk of flooding.

MANAJEMEN RISIKO KERUGIAN ANGKUTAN UMUM PENUMPANG PERUM DAMRI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR

Risk management is a process for measuring or assessing risk, and developing strategies for managing that risk. This study aims to determine how risk management is implemented by Perum DAMRI Makassar Branch. This research is a type of field research (field research). Data collection methods in this study were carried out through interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is through the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. These results indicate that risk management in the Makassar branch of Perum DAMRI, especially in the Selayar Islands Regency, is moving towards a better direction. And the method used by Perum DAMRI Makassar Branch is the same as the risk management process. And there are 3 main processes in risk management for public transport passanger losses at Perum DAMRI, Selayar Archipelago Regency, 1.) namely risk identification, namely the causes and sources of risk of loss due to the lack of publicinterest in using DAMRI services and because the tariff is low below the operational value, 2.) risk evaluation, ifthe DAMRI buses in the Selayar Archipelago Regency continue to lose money and there is no increase, the buses will be withdrawn and look for routes thathave the potential for profit, and 3.) risk management, namely the risk assumption.

Transformation of Creative Economy Based on Home Industry to Encourage Family Resilience and Increase Community Income

This research aims to explain the creative economic development based on home industry carried out by EcoNatural Society Foundation, explain its impact on community income, and supporting factors in creative economic development at EcoNatural Society Foundation. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, the way data is collected is through observation, interviews, and documentation of the object of research. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results showed (1) the development of a home industry-based creative economy carried out by the EcoNatural Society Foundation through the formation of household business groups, (2) an increase in the income of people participating in household business groups, (3) internal and external factors that support the development carried out by the EcoNatural Society Foundation in Selayar Islands Regency.

Factors Affecting Students’ Difficulties In Speaking English In Indonesia’s Remote Area

This study aims at investigating factors affect students’ difficulties in speaking English at the eight-grade of UPT SMPN Ujung Jampea No 9 Kepulauan Selayar, South Sulawesi. The research design was survey which is classifies as quantitative. The population of this study were two classes consisting of 40 students and the researcher used total sampling technique. The instrument was a close-ended questionnaire which consists of 24 items. The data were analyzed using a percentage formula. The findings revel that there are two factors influenced students' speaking problems at UPT SMPN Ujung Jampea No 9 Selayar Islands, they are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include shyness, lack of confidence, anxiety, and fear of making mistakes; while external factors comprise mother tongue use, learning media use, lack of parents' attention, and teacher support. The most influential factor is mother tongue use as the students feel more comfortable and can easily understand the material. The implication of this research is to provide insight for schools and teachers to overcome the difficulties faced by students in speaking English in remote area.

The potential for the development of livestock commodities in supporting the availability of animal protein in South Sulawesi

The development of region-based livestock commodities is the first step and plays an important role in formulating regional food security policies derived from animal protein, particularly from the aspect of the availability of food derived from animal protein. This paper aimed to determine the potential for the development of superior livestock commodities to support the availability of animal protein based on the level of ability or regional potential of each region/district in South Sulawesi. This information can be used as a reference in determining the appropriate regional development method for the development of livestock commodities in South Sulawesi. The research method emphasizes the analysis of secondary data obtained from BPS South Sulawesi in 2021. To find out the present status and potential for the development of livestock commodities for each district, Location Quotient (LQ) analysis is used, using indicators of population size and production of livestock commodities. The conclusion potential for the development of livestock commodities is obtained, ducks, laying hens, and goats are the best livestock commodities in South Sulawesi because they have an LQ value of > 1 spread across 14 districts (ducks) and 13 districts (laying hens, goats), beef cattle commodity found in 12 districts, then there are native chicken and horse commodity with their distributed found in 11 districts. The highest potential for the development of livestock commodities was Gowa, Maros, and Selayar Islands Regencies.

Influence of Education, Training (Diklat), Discipline and Leadership on Public Service Performance: Case Study at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of South Buton Regency

This study aims to 1) identify and analyze the effect of education, training (education and training), discipline on ASN performance, 2) identify and analyze the effect of discipline on ASN performance and 3) identify and analyze the influence of leadership on ASN performance. This research approach uses quantitative research. The research was conducted at the Regional Personnel, Education and Training Agency (BKPSDM) of the Buton Selatan Regency. When the research was conducted from November-December 2023. The study population was all employees of the Regional Personnel, Education and Training Agency (BKPSDM) of the Selayar Islands Regency, totaling 68 people. The sample selection in this study was saturated sample, namely the entire population was judged as a sample so that the sample in this study was 68 people. The analysis techniques used in this research are validity, reliability, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, t hypothesis test, f hypothesis test and coefficient of determination. The data in this study were processed using SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is an influence between education and training (education and training) on ASN performance, 2) there is an influence of discipline on ASN performance and 3) there is an influence of leadership on ASN performance. Education and training are the most dominant variables affecting ASN performance. The importance of education and training, discipline and leadership because it can affect the performance level of an employee

Analisis Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dan Potensi Pertumbuhan Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2017-2021

This study aims to analyze the independence of regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province and prospects for their economic development using a quantitative approach with share, growth, elasticity, quadrant, and Financial Capability Index (IKK) analysis methods. The results of the study show: (1) the average share value of districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province during the 2017-2021 period describes that they are not fully independent in terms of sources and allocation of regional budgets; (2) in general, the average growth rate for districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province during the 2017-2021 period show that they have good prospects and expectations for economic growth; (3) based on the quadrant mapping results, Makassar City and East Luwu Regency are in Quadrant I. In Quadrant II, there are Bantaeng, Soppeng, Gowa, Maros, Sidenreng Rappang, Enrekang, Luwu, Bulukumba, Pare-pare, Pinrang, Selayar Islands Regencies, North Toraja, Takalar, Barru, Jeneponto, and Sinjai, where almost all of them are natural resource producing areas. Furthermore, there are no districts/cities that are included in Quadrant III. In Quadrant IV, several regencies such as Bone, Palopo, Pangkajene Islands, Tana Toraja, Wajo, and North Luwu fall into this category; (4) the classification of the financial capability index resulting from the share, growth, and elasticity index values, which is equal to 0.48, is in the high category. In the pattern of regional financial capacity relations, most districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province have a consultative relationship pattern, thus the central government's interference has begun to decrease and the regions are considered capable of implementing regional autonomy.

Study of the Shipping Flow of the Pattumbukang Ferry Port, Selayar Islands Regency South Sulawesi

The Pattumbukang Ferry Port is one of the ferry ports in the Selayar Archipelago, South Sulawesi. This port is located in a small bay which results in several problems related to sedimentation and narrowing of the water area. To prevent silting due to existing sedimentation, it is necessary to carry out shipping channel planning and dredging the seabed to obtain the required depth. The purpose of this study was to determine the hydro-oceanographic conditions at the Pattumbukang Ferry Port which was then used as a source of information regarding the depth and planning of water levels for material for evaluating shipping lane planning and estimating dredging volumes. Data collection in this study was carried out directly at the location for 15 days. Observations were made to obtain data in the form of: bathymetry data, tides, and soil sediment samples. The existing data is then processed and analyzed in shipping channel planning using assistance software, like :ArcGIS, Civilian 3D, Mapsource and software other supporters. Based on the results of the survey and processed data that has been carried out in this study, it can be concluded that: The existing condition of the shipping channel at the Pattumbukang Ferry Port does not meet the criteria based on the largest ship size, namely 1000 GT. Therefore, a one-way route planning is carried out with two alternative choices of channels where each alternative has its own advantages and disadvantages and with an ideal depth of 5.528≈ 6 m

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPA-Biologi Berbasis Visual Basic untuk Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 42 Kepulauan Selayar

learning media and describe the quality of the media based on aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This study employed the type of R&D (Research and Development) research with the ADDIE development model which consisted of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The respondents of the product trial were students of grade VIII at SMPN 42 Selayar Islands 7 students. The results of the study indicate that the assessment by material and media experts obtain an average score of 4.4 with valid criteria, so the media developed is declared valid. The results of the questionnaire data analysis of students’ responses to the media obtain an average score of 93.5 with very strong criteria and the teacher's response to the media obtain an average score of 86.6 with very strong criteria. The results of the observation on the implementation of learning reveal that the classification is very good with the percentage reaching 92.85%, so the media is declared as practical. The percentage of classical completeness of the learning outcomes test achieves 85.7%, so the media is declared as effective. Based on the results of the aforementioned data analysis, it can be concluded that the science-biology learning media based on visual basic on the Motion System material in Humans can be applied in learning activities.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Guided Discovery terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dan Efikasi Diri Peserta Didik

This study is a quasi-experimental research that aims to examine whether there is an influence of Guided Discovery learning model on learning outcomes and students’ self-efficacy with pretest-posttest control group design. Data on learning outcomes were obtained through pre-test and post-test by giving a written test in the form of multiple choice questions with 30 questions, while self-efficacy data was also obtained through pre-test and post-test from filling out a self-efficacy questionnaire with 30 statements. The data analysis technique employed descriptive statistical analysis, N-Gain, and inferential with t test (independent sample test). The results of descriptive analysis show that (1) the learning outcomes of experimental class students are in moderate category. (2) for self-efficacy of experimental class students in moderate category. (3) the learning outcomes in the control class is in low category. (4) the students’ self-efficacy in the control class is in low category (5) the results of inferential statistical analysis show that there is a significant influence of implementing Guided Discovery learning model on the improvement of learning outcomes and self-efficacy of grade VIII students at SMPN Gollek No. 34 Selayar Islands.

Developing Bontomarannu as a Tourism Village at Selayar Islands Regency, South Sulawesi

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the development of tourist destinations in Bontomarannu Village, Selayar Islands Regency, South Sulawesi through the study of the 4A tourism components namely attraction, accessibility, amenity and ancillary tourism area life cycle (TALC) and growth strategy matrix for tourism villages. Research methods: This research uses a qualitative approach using interview techniques, participatory observation, documentation and focus group discussion. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. All data collected was analyzed using Nvivo 12 plus software. Findings: The potential of Bontomarannu Tourism Village is in two stages, namely the exploration stage and the involvement stage because the conditions of the potential of each tourist attraction are different. Bontomarannu Village has tourist destinations such as natural tourism, historical tourism and religious tourism. The village as a destination makes the local community and BUMDES (Village-Owned Enterprises) synergize and work hard to develop their village into a tourist village that is different from other villages. Implication: Development efforts are needed so that Bontomarannu Tourism Village can continue to grow and its tourist attractions continue to increase with aspects focused on development consisting of attraction, accessibility, amenities and ancillary.

Detection of citrus vein phloem degeneration disease (Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticum) in orange cv. Selayar, Citrus reticulata L.

CVPD disease (Huanglongbing) is the most severe citrus disease caused by the bacterium Cand. Liberibacter asiaticus. This pathogen lives in the phloem tissue of citrus plants and is transmitted through the vector Diaphorina citri and by grafting. The study aimed to know the presence of CVPD disease in Orange cv Selayar nurseries and mother tree gardens in the Selayar Islands Regency. The PCR test was carried out in the research using the Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Hasanuddin University. The DNA of the citrus leaves was extracted using the Genomic DNA Kit method and the DNA CLas was amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the primer pairs OI1-O12c. The results showed that the percentage of mother plants of orange cv. Selayar infected with CVPD-like symptoms were 10-21 %. The percentage of citrus seedlings with CVPD-like symptoms in 2 nurseries were 0.27% and 0.09%. The symptoms of CVPD disease have been confirmed using a PCR technique, which was successful in amplifying the DNA fragment of CLa measuring 1160 bp, although not all symptoms suspected of CVPD are confirmed positive.