Selatan District Research Articles

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Honorer Puskesmas Sioban, Kecamatan Sipora Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai

The results of this study aim to examine and analyze the Effect of Leadership and Compensation Style on the Work Spirit of the Honorary Employees of the Sioban Health Center, Sipora Selatan District, Mentawai Islands District. Where Variable X1 Is Leadership Style, X2 Compensation, Dependent Variable Is Morale. This study uses a classic assumption test which consists of a normality test, a multi-priority test, a heroskadisity test and a multiple regression test, a t test and an F test. The results of the Study of Leadership Style Variable have a positive and significant effect on morale, Compensation has a positive and significant effect on morale, the variables of leadership style and compensation simultaneously or simultaneously have a significant and significant effect on morale. The contribution of Leadership Style and Compensation to the Spirit of Work is 76.60% while the remaining 23.40% is influenced by other variables outside this study such as motivation, competence and others.

Implementasi Gadai (Rahn) Sawah Di Desa Sayur Mahincat Kecamatan Barumun Selatan Kabupaten Padang Lawas Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Based on the results of the research conducted that: (1) Implementation of Pawn (Rahn) in the Islamic Economic Perspective is an agreement or contract in mu'amalah which is carried out by two parties in the form of accounts payable by submitting an item as collateral for the debt. (2) Implementation of Pawning (Rahn) Rice Fields in Sayur Mahincat Village, Barumun Selatan District, Padang Lawas Regency in an Islamic economic perspective, namely the pawnshop (rahin) comes to the pawnbroker (murtahin) to borrow some money in cash to fulfill his life needs by handing over his rice fields as collateral for debt. The right to use the collateral is controlled by murtahin until the debt is paid off and there is also the pawnbroker who manages the rice fields themselves which are used as collateral with the proceeds from the fields being divided in half with the pawn recipient. There is no time limit for repayment of the debt, the end of the mortgage is rahin has been able to pay off his debt to the murtahin. the implementation of pawning (rahn) in rice fields is in accordance with the perspective of Islamic economics because there is willingness, the principle of helping, and avoiding extortion of pawned goods, because pawning is a contract of mutual help for those who need financial assistance, this pawn contract is related to a loan agreement what desperate people do.

Analysis of Cantilever Retaining Wall as Landslide Mitigation on a Tributary of Cisadane River Bogor City

Bogor City has a high level of rainfall and is included in an area with a high potential for landslides. In March 2021, there was a landslide in a densely populated residential area at RT. 02/03 Cipaku Village, Bogor Selatan District. The landslide occurred on the slopes at the tributary of Cisadane River and adjacent to the nearest connecting bridge. The length of the landslide is 6 meters and as high as 7 meters from the water surface. Mitigation steps to prevent subsequent landslides are needed by constructing a retaining wall, so a cantilever-type retaining wall is chosen by considering the soil parameters and landslide conditions. The results of the analysis show that the stability of the retaining wall against shear (Fs) = 1.04 < SF = 1.5 and for stability against overturning (Fo) = 0.56 < SF = 1.5. Thus, the overall retaining wall is not able to withstand the load of the soil behind it. In terms of stability to the bearing capacity of the soil, the ultimate soil capacity (qs) = 94.149 kN/m2 > V = 243.535 kN/m2. Thus, the subgrade can withstand the load of the retaining wall. Therefore, to meet shear stability and overturning stability, the retaining wall is reinforced by using a bored pile foundation. The results of the foundation analysis showed that the allowable capacity (Qs) was obtained at 584.8 kN.

Development of Coaching Methods Through Instilling Islamic Values in Students at Tambakreja 07 Public Elementary School, South Cilacap District, Cilacap Regency

This study aims to (1) describe the initial conditions of the behavior process of students at SD Negeri Tambakreja 07 Cilacap Selatan; (2) to develop a coaching method based on Islamic values at SD Negeri Tambakreja 07 Cilacap Selatan; (3) to know the teacher's response to the implementation of the coaching method at SD Negeri Tambakreja 07 Cilacap Selatan; (4) to know students' responses to the implementation of coaching at SD Negeri Tambakreja 07 Cilacap Selatan. The type of research used in this study is the Research and Development (R&D) model of the Borg & Gall development. The product developed in this study is a coaching method by instilling Islamic values. After being developed, learning tools are tested for their effectiveness in improving character education. This research took place at SD Negeri Tambakreja 07, Cilacap Selatan District. The results showed that the coaching model development model for instilling Islamic values was in good category in the main field trials. After revising the model when the learning tools were applied, the results were in very good category in operational field trials. In addition, Islamic values are also included in the very good category in the experimental class. The coaching process encourages students to have Islamic values that are very relevant to current conditions. The development of a coaching model for inculcating Islamic values is suitable for application in SD Negeri Tambakreja 07.

MENGOPTIMALKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DI KELURAHAN BUMI AYU

The Field Work Lecture was held in the Bumi Ayu Village, Dumai Selatan District, Dumai City, Riau for 40 days from 10 July to 18 August 2023. The Bumi Ayu Village was chosen as the destination to carry out the KKN. The village's abundant potential is one of the goals to be able to improve the quality of Human Resources (HR), as well as cultivate and also develop potential in the village. Activities are carried out with a process of socialization and observation to find out and develop the potential of existing villages. The Real Work Lecture work program is carried out sequentially, starting with discussions between the Field Work Lecture group and village officials and the local community, especially with the people concerned. Real Work Lectures are carried out in stages starting from planning, implementation and evaluation at the end of each activity carried out. The results achieved from the Real Work Lecture program which was carried out as a whole were increasing human resources, which were useful for developing the potential of local villages. In the environmental sector, greening activities and processing organic waste into liquid soap received a positive response and active participation from the people of the Bumi Ayu Village, Dumai Selatan District, Dumai City, Riau.

Income and Feasibility Analysis of Coffee Farming

The coffee plant is a national leading commodity in the plantation sub-sector. Alor Regency as an area with a dry climate, has great potential for the development of coffee plants in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The total area of ​​coffee plantations in 2022 in this area will reach 2118 ha with a bean production of 302.2 tons/year. The research was carried out in Maleipea Village, Alor Selatan District from March to May 2022. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula. The processed data comes from direct interviews with farmers and through publications from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Food and Agriculture Office of Alor Regency. This study aims to analyze the community's income and the feasibility of coffee farming in Malaipea Village. The characteristics of the respondents observed in this study were age, gender, education level, length of business, and land area. The results showed that the income of coffee farming in Malaipea Village was Rp. 1,658,324 with an R/C value of ˃ 1, which is 17.79, so coffee farming in Maleipea Village is feasible.

The Correlation of Age and Knowledge on Behavior to Take the Supplement during The COVID 19 Pandemic (Study Case: in Kecamatan Selat, Kabupaten Kapuas)

Changes in people's lifestyles and consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in the use of supplements. Supplements are basically taken to supplement nutrition, not to replace it. Age is known to have an effect on knowledge and behavior of supplement consumption. Researchers want to know the relationship between age and level of knowledge and behavior of using supplements during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research design used was cross sectional with analytical observational research. The population and sample are people who use supplements in the Selat District of Kapuas Regency in November 2020-July 2021, totaling 44 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and knowledge and behavior of using supplements during the Covid 19 pandemic in the Selat District, Kapuas Regency. Based on data analysis, it was found that there was no relationship between age and knowledge (p=0.264 > 0.05) and there was no relationship between age and behavior (p=0.538 > 0.05). So it can be concluded that age has no effect on knowledge and behavior of using supplements during the Covid 19 pandemic in the Straits District of Kapuas Regency.

Diversity of arthropods on clove plantations (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Lemba Harapan village, Dampal Selatan district

This study aims to determine the value of the arthropod diversity index in clove plantations (Syzygium aromaticum L.) in the Dampal Selatan District. This research was conducted in Lemba Harapan Village, Dampal Selatan District, Toli-Toli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, at a coordinate point of 00.711228N 120.224933E with a coordinate point of 178 m. Sampling is carried out using light traps and pitfall traps. The data analyses used were the Diversity index Shannon Winner (H), the evenness index (E), and the richness index (R). The results showed that 865 individuals were obtained consisting of 3 classes, 8 orders, 17 families, and 19 species (morphospecies) with different functional roles. The results of the analysis of arthropod diversity in cloves showed moderate diversity, it can be seen that the diversity index value (H) of arthropods was 2.099, Evenness (E) was 0.713, and richness (R) was 2.662.

Communication and Social Interaction between Chinese and Indigenous Ethnics in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

This study discusses the language used and neighboring social interaction between the Chinese and the Indigenous Ethnics in Teluk Betung Selatan District, Lampung Province. The Indigenous Ethnics in this area consist of Lampung, Javanese, Minang, and Malay. Indonesia has a mixed population of racial and ethnic origins. Ethnicity, language, geography, and customs of each region make up the domestic background which includes indians, chinese, european, and arabs from outside Indonesia. Chinese and Indigenous Ethnics are represented in this study by ethnicity. The research uses a qualitative approach, data obtained from observations and interviews with 24 informants. The data analysis technique includes several stages, namely collection, reduction, and display of data. The findings show that the communication between the Chinese and the Indigenous Ethnics language use, if the Chinese communicate with Chinese, they use the Hokkien dialect for social relations/economic relations to support everyday life. In daily social activities, communication and social connections underpin economic relationships. Communication in social interaction must be managed properly or it will become a latent danger to the community’s harmony. The recommendation to the local government is to practice one day of the week to speak the local language and respect indigenous ethnicity. Keywords: Chinese Ethnics, indigenous ethnics, intercultural communication, stereotype.

Peran Guru Dalam Menciptakan Komunikasi Efektif Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun

What is the role of the teacher in creating effective communication in early childhood 4-5 years at Ki Hadjar Dewantoro State Kindergarten, Kota Selatan District, Gorontalo City. Thesis Results of the Department of Teacher Education, Early Childhood Education, Faculty of Education, State University of Gorontalo. The formulation of the problem in this study is "What is the Role of the Teacher in Creating Effective Communication in Early Childhood 4-5 Years at Ki Hajar Dewantoro State Kindergarten, Kota Selatan District, City of Gorontalo” The purpose of this study was to examine the role of the teacher in creating effective communication in early childhood 4-5 years at Ki Hadjar Dewanto State Kindergarten, South City, Gorontalo City. "This research uses qualitative methods obtained through observation, analysis, interviews and data collection. So that researchers can conclude "That the role of the teacher is very important in creating effective communication for aspects of early childhood development, because the teacher is the role of facilitator, evaluator, mtivator and administrator in shaping the character and soul of children, by educating, nurturing, and teaching and directing children better

Environmental Health Factors Associated with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers

The purpose of this study was to analyze the environmental health factors associated with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers at the Bulango Selatan Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency. This type of observational research with a cross sectional study design. The population is households with toddlers in Bulango Selatan District in 2021 as many as 305 households. A sample of 173 households was calculated using the slovin formula and drawn using purposive sampling technique. Univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution, bivariate analysis was performed using the chi square test. Multivariate analysis was performed by logistic regression test. All data processing and analysis uses SPSS. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between house ventilation (χ2 count 34.479; ρ value 0.000), house humidity (χ2 count 19.737; ρ value 0.000), house lighting (χ2 count 8.176; ρ value 0.004), house roomization (χ2 count 10.473 ; ρ value 0.001), kitchen conditions (χ2 Count 7.874; ρ value 0.005), residential density (χ2 Count 12.210; ρ value 0.000), and exposure to cigarette smoke (χ2 Count 6.25; ρ value 0.012) with disease incidence acute respiratory infections in toddlers at the Bulango Selatan Health Center. House ventilation is the environmental health factor that is most related to the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers at the Bulango Selatan Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency. Toddlers with inadequate ventilation conditions tend to be 7.3 times more at risk of experiencing ARI compared to toddlers living with adequate ventilation conditions.

Erkarara Traditional Tradition Viewed from Citizenship Education in Jerol Village, Aru Selatan District, Aru Islands Regency

This study aims to determine the process of implementing the Erkarara customary tradition in terms of citizenship education in Jerol Village, South Aru District, Aru Islands Regency. how is the Erkarara customary tradition as the civic culture of the Jerol village community. Data collection techniques are used by observation and interviews. The results of this interview show that the traditional erkarara tradition in Jerol village is a tradition that is carried out when there is a new house that the occupants want to occupy. This erkarara customary tradition is a tradition that has existed for a long time and is still maintained today This has become a culture in the Jerol village community. In this tradition there are meanings and sanctions contained in the Erkarara customary tradition, in this tradition there are also cultural values of citizenship, namely social values, togetherness values, religious values and moral values. This value is reflected in the life of the Jerol village community.

Landslide-prone areas in Makale Selatan with the analytical hierarchy process method

Landslides are one of the most common natural disasters in Indonesia. The Tana Toraja area has not been spared landslides, especially in the Makale Selatan district. Makale Selatan is one of the supply areas for agricultural products in South Sulawesi. Therefore it is necessary to map landslide-prone areas to support landslide disaster mitigation. This study aims to map landslide-prone regions and determine the factors most influencing landslide events in Makale Selatan. This study uses an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with a weighting factor. The parameters, namely; slope, rainfall, land use, soil texture, soil type, and rock formations. The results showed that the incidence of landslides in Makale Selatan was strongly influenced by the slope, with the highest weighting factor with a weight of 0.410 (Score of 41%). Rainfall and land use with the same weight of 0.170 (Score of 17%), then the parameters of soil type and soil texture also with the exact weight is 0.096 (score of 9.6%), and the rock formation parameters with a weight of 0.058 (score 5.8%). The level of landslide-prone areas in the study area namely; 12.46% for the not prone area, 51.72% for slightly prone, prone areas 25.72%, and very prone was 10.11% for the total study area. The not-prone village is Tiromanda, and the most prone village is Lembang Randan Batu. The slope parameter is the parameter that most influences landslides in Makale Selatan. Land use for agriculture must be mechanically conserved to reduce the slope angle and prevent landslides.

Parenting Style and Influence on Children's Education (Case Study in Lok Lahung Village, Loksado District, Hulu Sungai Selatan District)

The purpose of this study was to identify parenting styles in Lok Lahung Village, analyze the influence of parental care on children, and provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence parenting to education. The method used is descriptive qualitative involving respondents consisting of parents and children in Lok Lahung Village. The results of the study show the pattern of parenting and its influence on children's education in Lok Lahung Village. Parents in Lok Lahung Village tend to give freedom to their children to choose education according to their wishes but are always supervised by their parents.

ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER

The World Health Organization (WHO 2012) states that ISPA is the main disease that causes death in infants and occupies the first position in the number of illnesses in baby’s. Based on data from the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, Hulu Sungai Selatan District is the region with the highest infant mortality rate due to ISPA out of 13 districts/cities in South Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of ISPA in Hulu Sungai Selatan District using binary logistic regression analysis. Based on the results of binary logistic regression testing, it is known that nutritional status affects the incidence of ISPA in baby’s. Meanwhile, age, sex, immunization status and baby's weight at birth had no effect on the incidence of ISPA in baby’s in Hulu Sungai Selatan District. Therefore, there is a need for counseling for parents who have baby’s regarding protection from exposure to ISPA, especially for toddlers who are at risk of getting ARI, such as baby’s under one year old.Keywords: ISPA Incidence, Nutritional Status, Binary Logistic Regression

Influence Of Government Accounting Information Systems, Implementation of Government Accounting Standards, Human Resource Competence, and Internal Control Systems as Moderator Variables on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports in the Study of Buton Selatan District

This study analyzes the influence of Accounting Information Systems, Application of Accounting Standards, and Competence of Human Resources on the quality of the financial reports of the Government of South Buton Regency. In addition, this study also explores the moderating role of the Internal Control System on the relationship between these factors and the quality of financial reports. Data is collected through a survey of respondents who are involved in the process of accounting and financial reporting. The results of the analysis show that these three factors have a significant and positive influence on the quality of financial reports. In addition, the findings also reveal that the Internal Control System has an important role as a moderating factor that can strengthen the positive relationship between these factors and the quality of financial reports. This study provides a holistic view of the factors that influence the quality of financial reports in local government and highlights the importance of information management, application of accounting standards, human resource development, and the role of the internal control system in ensuring the accuracy, relevance and integrity of financial reports.

The Existence of Among Among Lahiran in Jorong Sungai Lambai Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan District South Solok Province West Sumatra

This study discusses the existence of Among-among birth in Jorong Sungai Lambai, Lubuk Gadang Selatan, South Solok Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out how the existence of the Among-among tradition and also the procedures for implementing the Among-among tradition in the Lambai River area. The theories used in this study are existentialism and structural functional theories. The existence of Among-among tradition in the community so that it can survive until now in the midst of modern society. The method used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. . The findings in this study are that the Lambai River community carries out the Among-among tradition of birth with an uncomplicated process, the conditions in its implementation are so easy to find around their residence. The existence of this tradition is very meaningful for the community for further survival.

MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BUNGURAN SELATAN DALAM PARTISIPASI POLITIK

This study aims to find out what capital the people of South Bunguran District have in political participation. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a discrete type of research. The results of the study show that the high level of community participation in politics in Bunguran Selatan District cannot be separated from three important aspects which are the social capital of the people in the District, such as the network aspect. Trust and norms, the mass media is one of the social assets of society in participating in politics. With the mass media, people are able to get to know the candidates who will fight in the democratic party. The existence of the mass media plays an important role in increasing public participation in politics. Aspects of trust is also one of the important aspects in politics. Public trust in political candidates greatly influences people's participation in politics. Social norms are benchmarks in participating to assess couples who will be a five-year extension of society who will air their grievances. Factors such as personality are still the main capital of candidates in attracting public participation. Even though there are three aspects of social capital in society in politics, the practice of money politics still haunts the people in the sub-district in making choices in politics.

Penggunaan Bahasa Pada Anak Usia Dini di Kelurahan Bulukunyi Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Selatan Kabupaten Takalar

This study aims to describe the use of language in early childhood in the home and school environment in Bulukunyi Village, South Polongbangkeng District, Takalar Regency. This type of research is classified as qualitative research, which is analysed descriptively. The data in this study are the utterances used by early childhood while playing in the home and school environment. The key instrument and used tools in the form of videos and cameras. The source of data in this study is class B students of Hilmawan Kindergarten, Takalar Regency with 23 students. This research data is data obtained from the results of observations and interviews of researchers on students of Hilmawan Kindergarten, Takalar Regency. The results show that the use of language in early childhood in Bulukunyi Village, Polongbangkengeng Selatan District, Takalar Regency uses two languages, namely Makassar language and Indonesian language which is called code mix. The results obtained, early childhood is more dominant in using non-standard Indonesian, but the position of the use of Makassar language can still be declared not extinct because early childhood when communicating still uses code mix.

Ethnobotany and Conservation of Wild Edible Fruits in Sumatra: a Case Study in Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Wild edible fruit (WEF) plant species are species that are not cultivated or domesticated but are available in their natural habitat and are an important food source for indigenous communities. In recent times, WEFs have been threatened by various factors – particularly over-exploitation, land-use changes, and biodiversity loss. The aim of the study, therefore,is to investigate the diversity and ethnobotany of WEF species used by indigenous people in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The study was conducted in five villages of Pesisir Selatan district,West Sumatra, Indonesia – namely, IV Koto Mudiek, Sungai Nyalo IV Koto Mudiek, Taratak Tempatih IV Koto Mudiek, IV Koto Hilie, and Taluk Tigo Sakato. The plant materials were collected from the study area, while local knowledge was gathered through semi-structured interviews involving 393 respondents that were selected using random sampling. A total of 75WEF plants from 30 botanical families were found in the study area. These plants were used for multiple purposes – including food, medicine, construction materials, agricultural tools,fuel wood, and fodder. Artocarpus integer, Baccaurea polyneura, Pometia pinnata, Baccaurea macrocarpa, Bellucia pentamera, Mangifera foetida, Durio oxleyanus, Mangifera odorata, and Baccaurea racemosa were the most popular species for local people in the study area. Loss of traditional knowledge among generations is a major threat to the availability and existence of these species. Indigenous and local knowledge is essential for the use, management, and conservation of WEF plants.