Security Review Research Articles

The Relevance of Human Security Approach in Assessing The Causes and Solutions to Food Insecurity in South Sudan (Case Study: South Sudan 2017 Famine)

The Relevance of Human Security Approach in Assessing The Causes and Solutions to Food Insecurity in South Sudan (Case Study: South Sudan 2017 Famine)

ANALYSIS OF THE SPHERES OF APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT APPARATUS FOR RESOLVING LABOR SAFETY ISSUES

An analysis of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles has been provided, and they can be effectively used to monitor and control the implementation of safe working conditions. Recently, there has been a growing trend of using UAVs with various sensors and other digital technologies. Dangers that can be caused by the drones themselves have been identified. Efficient deployment of drones for security review will require further research, better understanding of how this technology can be deployed for the operation of a security management system. In this report, an assessment of the number of drones for security checks is presented. The method of work is to develop recommendations on how to check the safety of drones for re-checking the safety and assigning the role of drones for the establishment of administrative tasks of the system for managing the security work on re-checking the safety, revealing that correcting the shortcomings, and protecting the accidents. There is a risk of unintended physical interaction between UAVs and other objects, potentially leading to accidents or injuries. These injuries can occur from several sources, such as:technical errors: hardware or software errors;human errors: errors in navigation; environmental factors (weather conditions); cyber-attacks: hacking of a UAV with a nefarious purpose. Consequently, UAVs may create hazardous conditions such as the inability to stop, deviate from the planned flight path, fly at uncontrolled speeds or make sudden movements, which may cause the UAV to collide or fall and cause unintended physical contact. UAVs can be a source of distraction or preoccupation. The sight or sound of UAVs can distract workers. It is known that drivers were distracted by drones, which led to accidents. The application of advanced technologies in the field of occupational health and safety can provide a practical means for the occupational health and safety service to monitor and control the operation of the OSH. The study examined the ways of using drones to increase the level of safety, and also identified the risks of the use of UAVs: the risk of physical contact, loss of attention, psychological impact, but the benefits of using drones can be much more important, so the safety of using drones should be studied in detail, adding changes in relevant regulatory and legal documents on labor protection and gradually introduce leading technologies to improve working conditions. Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicle; digital development; Occupational Health.

공개제한 공간정보 보안심사 전문기관제도에 대한 법제 개선 방안 연구

Recently, one of the important policy changes related to the national policy of such spatial information is that spatial information with restricted disclosure is not provided to geospatial information providers or location information providers in principle, and spatial information with restricted disclosure can be provided based on the results of the security review by a specialized security review organization. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version) The government’s policy on geospatial information is related to the private sector-oriented dynamic economy. This is reflected in the reason for legislating the provision of publicly restricted spatial information in the Basic Act on National Geospatial Information. In relation to this government policy, it is necessary to balance the responsibilities and operational tasks, such as the uniformity of the operation of security review agencies and the agenda of public officials in applying penalties to security review agencies, in relation to the system of designating security review agencies in relation to the provision of spatial information restricted from public disclosure. Considering these points, it is possible to consider deleting paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 24 of the Enforcement Decree of the Basic Act on National Geospatial Information as a way to improve the legislation. In addition, it is necessary to eliminate the difference in the inspection format of the security inspection standards during the security inspection (written and on-site) related to the provision of spatial information restricted from public disclosure by each specialized security inspection agency. However, in this case, it is necessary to adopt a method that can comprehensively check quantitative and qualitative matters in the inspection format of security inspection standards. Regarding the scope of users of restricted spatial information, it is necessary to expand the scope of current users. In this case, the provisions of the “management organization” in Article 2, paragraph 4 of the Basic Act on National Geospatial Information should be applied to include public institutions and other private organizations as users of restricted spatial information. Finally, it is also necessary to establish a legal basis for the designation of spatial data safety zones in order to respond to the demand of economically small private companies to provide spatial data that is restricted from disclosure by establishing Article 36.2 of the Basic Act on National Geospatial Information.

On the Analysis of the Optimization of China’s Food Security Governance Path under the New Food Security Concept

The current international situation has undergone profound changes, coupled with the unprecedented epidemic in a century. The international and domestic environment of my country’s grain market has emerged with new features and faced new challenges. The instability and uncertainties of the food security system have increased significantly. This paper focuses on food security issues under the great changes in the domestic and foreign environment in the new era. Starting from the analysis of the food security concept with Chinese characteristics, it is proposed that my country,s food security governance needs to achieve four basic goals of “supply security,” “access security,” “consumption security” and “regulatory security”. Based on the four security objectives, review and sort out the history and current situation of my country’s food security governance, analyze the main internal and external challenges affecting China’s food security governance , and study and judge the internal and external factors affecting my country,s food security governance and the focus of food security governance. Finally, around the four basic goals of food security governance, combined with the internal and external challenges faced by food security governance, five ways to optimize the road of food security governance in my country are proposed: First , improve the supply efficiency with the help of agricultural science and technology, and basically guarantee the food supply safety; the second is to build a high-level grain circulation and reserve system to firmly maintain the safety of food access; the third is to improve the market transaction and information service system, and actively improve the safety of food consumption; the fourth is to optimize the government’s grain control and monitoring system to firmly guarantee the security of grain control; the fifth is to explore a new cooperation mechanism for international grain trade to enhance the security of international grain trade.

Analysis of Business and Governments Responses to Security Clearance through a Case Study Approach

With the ongoing trade disputes between China and the US in recent years, Chinese companies have struggled with their acquisitions in the US. Some studies have mainly focused on how Chinese companies should respond to US national security reviews, while there is a lack of unified recommendations on the responses of the two governments. Therefore, based on the case of the acquisition of Snapdragon by Asymchem, a case study approach is used to explore the tripartite role of Chinese companies, the Chinese and US governments in the national security review system. The analysis concludes that the security clearance issues faced by Chinese companies acquiring US companies are: industry attributes and sensitive technologies, derogation agreements and political risks. Corresponding strategies are therefore proposed for the three parties to respond: rights-limiting acquisition options, lobbying and a US-China bilateral investment agreement to facilitate bi-national investment with the joint role of companies and both governments.

Changing Mechanism of the National Security Review for Foreign Investment – A Perspective from the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act

As the host country with the largest capital inflow, the United States has always been highly concerned about its foreign investment access and review policy. Facing the uncertainty of Sino-US trade friction development, China must also pay close attention to the United States' foreign investment national security review policy. The Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (FIRRMA), signed into law in 2018, expanded the scope and revamped the process of CFIUS 'review of foreign investment and is bound to introduce even more changes to the national security review of foreign investment in the United States. Against the background of the rapid increase in the scale of Chinese outbound investment, the strict national security review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) conducted by Chinese-funded enterprises especially those based in the digital economy for their acquisitions of U.S. companies in recent years. The article discusses the new trends and new ideas in the national security review of foreign investment in the United States as well as the effective responses of Chinese-funded enterprises in light of the signing and implementation of FIRRMA.

Wireless Network-on-Chip Security Review: Attack Taxonomy, Implications, and Countermeasures

Wireless Network-on-Chip Security Review: Attack Taxonomy, Implications, and Countermeasures

Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission 'CCP Decision-Making and the 20 th Party Congress'

Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission 'CCP Decision-Making and the 20 th Party Congress'

Food Security Review Based on Bibliometrics from 1991 to 2021.

Food security is related to human wellbeing and sustainable development and an important guarantee for world peace. In the context of global climate change, increased food demand, resource depletion, conflicts, and frequent public health emergencies, food security is widely seen as one of the top challenges. Food security research has obvious interdisciplinary characteristics, involving a wide range of fields. We analyzed the literature on food security in the Web of Science core collection from 1991 to 2021, using bibliometric methods with the aid of the Biblioshiny software package. By collecting, screening, analyzing, and visually expressing the literature data, the following conclusions were drawn: (1) In the past 30 years, the annual number of publications on food security increased. The period can be divided into three stages: 1991-2003 as the budding period, 2004-2012 as the development period, and 2013-2020 as the high-yield and active period. The top three journals discussing food security issues are Food Security, Sustainability, and Food Policy, and these journals focus on the publication of comprehensive views from interdisciplinary perspectives. (2) Studies on food security cover 138 countries or regions. The top three countries in terms of the number of published articles are the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. Among the top 20 countries in terms of the number of published articles, European countries are highlighted. (3) Climate change, food security, agriculture, policy, and management are the other high-frequency keywords in the field of food security; climate change occurred 321 times. The word sub-Saharan Africa also occurred more frequently, indicating that food security in sub-Saharan Africa has attracted wide attention. (4) The food security theme mapping clearly showed the research status and future development trends of various topics in the field. Currently, food production, climate change, and sustainable development are the most popular themes. Research on food sovereignty, ecological agriculture, child obesity, and other aspects is an emerging field. (5) We predict that in the future, the field of food security may focus on the expansion and improvement of the food security evaluation system, the balance between sustainable development and food security goals, the improvement of agricultural production and management efficiency, and the research on government policies and strategies. Our results provide a reference for grasping the current situation, key research direction, and development trend in the field of food security.

National Security Review of Foreign Investment in China

National Security Review of Foreign Investment in China

Pengaruh Keamanan dan Online Customer Review terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Marketplace Lazada

Online shopping is becoming a trend in today's modern era, one of which is the Lazada marketplace. Lazada is one of the leading marketplaces in Indonesia. However, in recent years Lazada has been displaced by its competitors. This study had a puurpose to determine the that security and online customer reviews affected the customers of Lazada Marketplace purchasing decisions. Sampling technique used is non-probability sampling using smartPLS as an analytical tool. Data obtained from questionnaires distributed via google form with a total sample of 96 respondents. The results of this study indicate that security and online customer reviews affects purchasing decisions on the Lazada marketplace.

CCMbAS: A Provably Secure CCM-Based Authentication Scheme for Mobile Internet

To improve the security of authentication system and strengthen privacy protection in mobile Internet environment, this paper proposes a provably secure Chebyshev chaotic map (CCM)-based authentication scheme (CCMbAS). The proposed scheme transformed the traditional public key of Chebyshev chaotic map into a private key and combined two private keys to compute a one-time key used to encrypt authentication information. The scheme is verified using security review of BAN logic and ProVerif simulation tool. The verification results confirm that the scheme is well secured against all existing security threats. Compared with similar schemes, the proposed scheme is more efficient and secure. The security analysis shows that the proposed scheme can fulfil secure demands and ensure the security of user’s information in mobile Internet environment.

Web based systems security review and trends

Security of any web application is paramount because any breach to this can result to major consequences. Many developers have given web security an afterthought which has made it possible for the attackers to target these systems. Technology has also contributed to security vulnerability since most applications were built on old platforms which make it harder to be compatible. Cyber wars among the countries and many other more reasons have worsened the situation. Emergent of artificial intelligent has given hope to the fight gain some of the security threat. The main objective of this paper is to review on the current trend of web based systems security. The paper has applied exploratory research design to review on security of web applications, protection mechanism and the role of convolution neural networks. The outcome of this review aims on improving the body of knowledge.

Effects of Chinese Stock Market Policies on Chinese Stocks Listed in the United States

Chinese stock market policies have shown to increase stock volatility on domestic Chinese stock exchanges (Wang et al, 2017). However, little research has been conducted on the effects of Chinese stock market policy on Chinese stocks listed on U.S. exchanges. It was hypothesized that Chinese stock market policies had a major effect on Chinese stocks listed on U.S. stock exchanges. Key dates on which Chinese stock market policies were passed were studied to see if there was a relationship to Chinese stocks in U.S. markets. The list of policies was sourced from Wang and associates. A list of Chinese stocks that listed on U.S. exchanges before January 2021 was acquired from the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. Percentage change was analyzed for Chinese stocks one week, one month, and six months after a Chinese stock market policy was passed. Percentages were then averaged and compared to the mean percent movement of the iShares Russell 1000 ETF (Ticker $IWB) for the same time periods. A two-sample t-test was conducted on the average percent movements of the three categories of Chinese companies and $IWB. Since all P values were above the accepted alpha value of 0.05, it was concluded that there was no significant difference between Chinese companies and $IWB for all three time periods analyzed in the study. This suggests that there is no causal relationship between Chinese stock market policies and the price of Chinese stocks on U.S. stock exchanges.

IoT Security Review: A Case Study of IIoT, IoV, and Smart Home

The Internet of Things (IoT) acts as a tremendous network that is constructed by fusing diverse sensors. IoT can achieve the interconnection of individuals, things, and machines at any place and time and improve the function performance of network applications. However, the security of IoT has always been a major problem that may limit the application perspective of IoT technologies. Nowadays, industrial IOT (IIoT), Internet of vehicles (IoV), and smart home have become the three primary emerging perspectives of the current IoT studies, and it is necessary to systematically highlight the security analysis of these three types of scenarios. Hence, in this paper, guided by the three major IoT application scenarios, i.e., IIoT, IoV, and smart home, we sum up the development status of IoT security technologies, analyzed corresponding technical difficulties, and discussed several future outlook of challenges and development trends for the IoT technology.

A Systemic Security and Privacy Review: Attacks and Prevention Mechanisms over IOT Layers

In this contemporary era internet of things are used in every realm of life. Recent software’s (e.g., vehicle networking, smart grid, and wearable) are established in result of its use: furthermore, as development, consolidation, and revolution of varied ancient areas (e.g., medical and automotive). The number of devices connected in conjunction with the ad-hoc nature of the system any exacerbates the case. Therefore, security and privacy has emerged as a big challenge for the IoT. This paper provides an outline of IoT security attacks on Three-Layer Architecture: Three-layer such as application layer, network layer, perception layer/physical layer and attacks that are associated with these layers will be discussed. Moreover, this paper will provide some possible solution mechanisms for such attacks. The aim is to produce a radical survey associated with the privacy and security challenges of the IoT. This paper addresses these challenges from the attitude of technologies and design used. The objective of this paper is to rendering possible solution for various attacks on different layers of IoT architecture. It also presents comparison based on reviewing multiple solutions and defines the best one solution for a specific attack on particular layer.

Introduction: Making the case to formally revise the international social security standards to include long‐term care for the elderly

AbstractFirst published in April 1948 as the Bulletin of the International Social Security Association, this year marks the 75th anniversary of what, since January 1967, we have all come to know as the International Social Security Review. To mark this important anniversary, this special double issue, “The human right to long‐term care for the elderly: Extending the role of social security programmes”, talks to current debates on social security coverage extension in a context of population ageing. There is a case to be made for revising the international social security standards to formally recognize long‐term care for the elderly, possibly as a distinct branch of social security. At the heart of this discussion, the questions to be addressed by all countries are the roles that social security systems can and should play in helping to meet the long‐term medical and social care needs of elders.

Corrigendum: Universal Health Coverage and Social Health Protection: Policy relevance to health system financing reforms

International Social Security ReviewVolume 75, Issue 3-4 p. 191-191 CorrigendumFree Access Corrigendum: Universal Health Coverage and Social Health Protection: Policy relevance to health system financing reforms This article corrects the following: Universal Health Coverage and Social Health Protection: Policy relevance to health system financing reforms Dorjsuren Bayarsaikhan, Lou Tessier, Aviva Ron, Volume 75Issue 2International Social Security Review pages: 75-95 First Published online: June 17, 2022 First published: 26 September 2022 https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12302AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat In Bayarsaikhan et al., 2022, the affiliation 1 and correspondence address were published incorrectly and should read as follows: Dorjsuren Bayarsaikhan*, Lou Tessier** and Aviva Ron*** *P4H, Geneva, Switzerland; **International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland; ***Independent consultant, Israel Addresses for correspondence: Dorjsuren Bayarsaikhan, Global Network for Social Health Protection and Health Financing (P4H), avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland; email: bayarsaikhand@who.int. Moreover, the name of “Joe Kurtzin” was incorrectly mentioned in the acknowledgement section, hence, it was removed and should read as: Christina Behrendt and Justine Hsu are acknowledged for having motivated the authors to write this article. Appreciation is expressed to Aurore Iradukunda for having provided valuable technical input. The online has been corrected. Reference Bayarsaikhan, D.; Tessier, L.; Ron, A. 2022. “Universal Health Coverage and Social Health Protection: Policy relevance to health system financing reforms”, in International Social Security Review, Vol. 75, No. 2. Volume75, Issue3-4Special Issue: The human right to long-term care for the elderly: Extending the role of social security programmesJuly-December 2022Pages 191-191 ReferencesRelatedInformation

LEGAL AND REGULATORY RESPONSES ADOPTED BY KENYA TO COMBAT TERRORISM IN THE AVIATION INDUSTRY

Terrorist acts against the civil aviation industry have remained sustained since the first recorded aircraft hijack in February 1931. The devastating effects of a successful terror attack in the aviation industry transcend the jurisdictions of many states, threatening their national and human security. This study sought to analyse the responses to combat terrorism within the aviation industry in Kenya. It employed the exploratory research design. This design is appropriate for a research problem in cases where there are few documented studies for reference. Secondary data was collected from government publications, websites, internal records and reports, conference proceedings, research articles, and books, among others. The data collected was analysed thematically. The findings show that due to the many devastating terrorist attacks in Kenya, a number of legal measures have been progressively initiated to strengthen the security of all aspects of Kenya’s commercial civil aviation against terror attacks. These include the protection of Aircraft Act, 1970 (revised in 2012). Article 2(6) of the Constitution of Kenya provides that any treaty or convention ratified by Kenya shall form part of the law of Kenya. Another Act put in place is The Civil Aviation Act, 2002 (revised 2013), which established the KCAA to regulate and oversee aviation safety and security as guided by the provisions of the Convention on the International Civil Aviation. There is also the Kenya Security Laws Amendment Act, 2014 (Section 75) which provided for the establishment of a mechanism for coordinating counter-terrorism measures in all entry and exit ports in the country. There are also numerous regulatory strategies adopted to combat terrorism in Kenya’s aviation industry. The country has also put in place elaborate regulations on Preventive Security Measures contained in Part IV of the Civil Aviation (Security) Regulations, 2019. Further, the country has instituted the training program with aims to ensure that personnel of all entities involved with or responsible for the implementation of various aspects of aviation security are properly trained on the appropriate standards for tasks in accordance with the national civil aviation security program. The country also undertakes Aviation Security Audits and Reviews. It can thus be concluded that Kenya has adopted elaborate legal and regulatory responses to combat terrorism in the aviation industry. These have been largely successful in combating aviation terrorism in Kenya. Based on the study findings, there is a need for regular reviews of the various legal and regulatory responses to combatting terrorism in Kenya to enhance their efficacy and responsiveness to the dynamism of international terrorism. Furthermore, the training strategies should be strengthened through increased funding to enhance the domestication of the various legal and regulatory responses in the various aviation security agencies in Kenya. KCAA should also increase the frequency of aviation security audits, inspections, system tests, investigations, and surveys on airports, airlines, cargo agents, and inflight catering operators among others in response to increased sophistication of international terrorism.

A Review of Cybersecurity and Biometric Authentication in Cloud Network

Cloud computing uses few resources to give customers complete distant services via the internet. Data privacy, security, and reliability are major issues with cloud computing. Security is the biggest issue. This study discusses the biometrics framework and safe cloud computing identity management method. This paper discusses cloud computing security challenges and reviews cloud access framework approaches. It describes a novel fingerprint access-based authentication system to protect cloud services from DOS and DDoS attacks. This biometrics-based system can secure cloud services from illegal access. This study addresses cloud security and privacy via biometric face recognition. Cloud users' security and privacy are protected via biometrics recognition. This article discusses CPS and its applications, technologies, and standards. SIGNIFICANT DIFFICULTIES AND CHALLENGES ARE FOUND IN reviewing CPS security weaknesses, threats, and attacks. Presenting and analyzing current security measures and their key drawbacks. Finally, this extensive examination yields various recommendations.