Security Management Of Enterprise Research Articles

Substantiation of the Risk Neutralization Mechanism in the Financial Security Management of Agricultural Enterprises

Substantiation of the Risk Neutralization Mechanism in the Financial Security Management of Agricultural Enterprises

MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

The subject of the study is the management of economic security of enterprises in the context of digital transformations. Methodology. The research uses general scientific methods, in particular: theoretical generalisation; methods of analysis and synthesis and statistical analysis, and the graphical method to visualise the results of the study. The article is aimed at highlighting the results of a study of economic security management of enterprises in the context of digital transformations. Conclusion. The article analyses the economic security of enterprises in the context of global challenges. The impact of the war on the country's economy as a whole is underestimated and has far-reaching studies at both the macro- and micro-levels. It has been determined that at the beginning of the full-scale Russia's invasion on the territory of Ukraine, there was a significant reduction in the main economic indicators of enterprises' performance compared to the previous year. The analysis showed that the volume of products (goods, services) sold in 2022 decreased by 3,8 million UAH compared to the previous year, but remained at the level of the years before the pandemic, as well as the nature of the increase in business activity due to completely closed ports and an inadequate logistics system. At the same time, the number of business entities decreased by 223 thousand units, but their number only increased during the pandemic. It was noted that the acute shortage of personnel begins in 2022 with a significant decrease in the number of employees by 1,4 thousand persons. It was emphasised that over the past ten years, the number of employed workers has fluctuated around 8 thousand people and has not decreased, and in 2022 this figure was 7,5 thousand people. The economic security management system was improved, which is based on security levels and has a complex operating system that takes into account the external environment (customers, competitors, suppliers, etc.). A system for managing economic security in the context of digital transformation is proposed, based on the characteristics of the sublevels of security - financial, economic, social, information, environmental and security. It is emphasized that the main element of improving the economic security management system is to take into account the strengthening tools, such as risk insurance, forecasting, modelling, etc.

Організаційно-правові аспекти безпекового кадрового потенціалу в системі управління проєктами підприємств сфери агротуризму

The article is devoted to issues of implementation of organizational and legal mechanisms of safe personnel potential in the agritourism project management system of enterprises. Based on the study, a method of integral assessment of the safety personnel potential in the project management system of enterprises in the field of agritourism was proposed. The purpose of the study is to study the organizational and legal aspects of the safety personnel potential in the agritourism project management system of enterprises. It is proven that in the period of crises and bifurcations, the issue of security management of agritourism enterprises, in particular, security personnel potential, is brought to the fore, as it is a universal category that reflects the security of the subject of economic relations. An enterprise in agritourism cannot be considered adequate or wholly protected if the signature of impulses is disturbed for a specific time. After the consequences and hysteresis of the control system began to be applied, concentrated adaptation tools began to be applied because danger reduces controllability. Therefore, both implicit and explicit research on the issues of safe personnel potential in the system of adaptation of enterprises to turbulence is undoubtedly relevant. Features of enterprises in agritourism in Ukraine – seasonality, the impossibility of using non-traditional forms of employment, localization, the biological safety factor, and the underdevelopment of risk hedging strengthen the role of safe personnel potential in the management system. The methodical approach to the integral assessment of the safety personnel potential in the project management system of enterprises in the field of agritourism of Ukraine has been updated according to 38 indicators that characterize six main aspects of ensuring personnel activities, including a group of indicators of the motivational component of the safety personnel potential, a group of indicators that reflect the provision and efficiency of the use of personnel, a group of indicators for ensuring the protection of life activities of personnel, a group of indicators of the professional component of the safety personnel potential, a group of indicators of the social component of the safety personnel potential, and a group of indicators of the evaluation of the safety personnel potential system. This approach has been tested in enterprises in agritourism, which will ensure the proper level of their functioning and development with the help of practical strategies and an effectively formed personnel safety management mechanism. Keywords: organization, law, security, personnel potential, system, project management, enterprises, the field of agritourism.

Current approaches to the formation of the economic security management mechanism of the enterprise

The article is devoted to the study of the topical issue of the formation of the mechanism for managing the economic security of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization challenges. The fundamental influence of the tasks of economic security of the enterprise is characterized. The systematicity of the formation of the economic security management mechanism of the enterprise is substantiated and the main mistakes that are allowed when creating a plan and program for the implementation of specific measures of economic security management of enterprises are considered. Based on the experience of domestic and foreign scientists in the direction of managing the economic security of the enterprise, the principles on which the concept of economic security should be based are highlighted. The authors identified the elements of the enterprise security management system. In the concept of the mechanism for managing the economic security of the enterprise, the main requirement is an indicative analysis that allows detecting changes in indicators, their integration in the functioning of the subject of market relations. To increase the economic security of the enterprise, a step-by-step approach to monitoring the state and dynamics of the enterprise's development is proposed in order to identify threats and prevent them.Prospects for further research consist in substantiating the assessment of the scope and quality of the formation and implementation of the economic security management mechanism of enterprises in Ukraine, taking into account modern globalization challenges.

Features of management of economic security of enterprises

The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of economic security management of enterprises. The author characterizes the principles on which the management of economic security of an enterprise should be based. The article provides a list of measures to manage the economic security of enterprise and their characteristics. With a view to forming a system for managing economic security of an enterprise, the article provides some features of organizational aspects which should be given special attention with a view to effective management of economic security. The issue under study is multifaceted and includes a study of certain functional components of economic security of an enterprise: financial, personnel, technological, legal, environmental, and information. It is determined that the purpose of managing the economic security of an enterprise is to minimize threats to business development and ensure the safety of the enterprise's property. The tasks that should be solved by the economic security management system in modern economic conditions are highlighted. It is emphasized that a systematic approach to economic security management can serve as a theoretical and methodological basis for analyzing economic security systems at different levels of management.

CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES

The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of economic security management of enterprises. The concepts of “security”, “economic security” and “management of economic security of enterprises” are considered. It was determined that the economic security of the enterprise is the state of its protection against the negative influence of external and internal threats, destabilizing factors. In general, the management of economic security can be considered as the process of developing and implementing a set of measures aimed at countering threats to the external and internal environment of the enterprise. Objects, subjects, goals, tasks and elements of economic security are considered. The main goal of managing the economic security of the enterprise is determined – this is to ensure its stable and maximally effective functioning now and to increase and ensure the level of enterprise security in the future. The functional goals of economic security are indicated. It is emphasized that the implementation of each of these goals of economic security of the enterprise must support the sustainable functioning of the enterprise. Detailed development and control over the implementation of the target structure of economic security of the enterprise is an important aspect of the process of provision. External and internal threats are singled out. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the threats presented in the study allows us to conclude that reliable protection of the economy of any enterprise is possible only with a comprehensive and systematic approach to its organization. The conceptual foundations of the management of economic security of enterprises are analyzed and determine the general aspects and principles that guide the strategy and activities of the enterprise to ensure stability and protection against economic threats and risks. It was determined that the given conceptual foundations form the foundation for the development of specific strategies and actions for managing the economic security of the enterprise, contribute to ensuring the stability and sustainability of the enterprise’s activities in conditions of danger and adverse factors.

The peculiarities of economic security management of agro-food enterprises

The article elucidates the most essential aspects of economic security management at enterprises in the agro-food sector. In particular, the economic security of an enterprise is interpreted as ensuring such a state of its functioning, which allows to achieve a positive socio-economic effect by obtaining higher profits and meeting the needs of both consumers and employees of the enterprise. The article argues that the economic security system protects the enterprise from external and internal threats, ensures reliable preservation and effective use of its material and financial potential.

Implementation of strategic tools in the process of financial security management of industrial enterprises in Ukraine

The results reported in this paper proved the need to develop strategic measures of the financial security management of enterprises. Approaches to understanding the essence of "management" and "financial security of an enterprise" concepts were analyzed; the author's vision of the essence of "management of the financial security of an enterprise" concept was generalized. Trends in the development of industrial enterprises were studied in order to identify the main indicators that determine the safety level of enterprises in the industry. Strategic directions in the financial security management of industrial enterprises were investigated. It was established that the construction of a regression model would allow an enterprise management to track the effect of deterministic factors on a change in the level of financial security of the enterprise and adjust the process of making managerial decisions related to the financial security of the enterprise. Given this, it became possible to build a tree of goals, which grouped and divided the strategic measures to manage the financial security of an enterprise. A strategic map was built, which reflected the relationship of all the processes at an enterprise and contributes to improving the level of management of the financial security of the enterprise. An expert study into the search for an optimal approach ensuring the financial security of an enterprise was conducted. It is confirmed that in order to improve the level of financial security management of an enterprise, it is necessary to optimize the trade and technological process in order to obtain maximum profit in the future, which could improve the state of all elements of the financial security management system of an enterprise. Thus, there is reason to assert that it is appropriate to define the strategic directions for managing the financial security of industrial enterprises by using regression and hierarchy models

MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF HORTICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

The current state of economic security of horticultural enterprises in Ukraine, functioning in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, indicates the presence of a large number of internal and external threats that arise in the process of their financial and economic activities. Most horticultural enterprises have an insufficient level of economic security. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the algorithm of economic security management of horticultural enterprises of Ukraine. Methodology. During the study the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis (to critically comprehend the theoretical provisions of economic security); system analysis (to substantiate the economic security management system of horticultural enterprises and its subsystems); expert method (to determine the weights in the integral index of internal economic security of horticultural enterprise); methods of statistical (correlation and regression) analysis (to check the sensitivity of horticultural enterprises of Ukraine to changes in macroeconomic and other indicators); graphic and tabular methods (to visualize the results of the study). Results. The authors pay special attention to the presence of internal and external threats to the economic security of horticultural enterprises. The authors have developed a protocol for managing internal and external economic security of horticultural enterprises as a set of successive stages, which will ensure the achievement of the target level of economic security. The article substantiates the methodological approach to the assessment of internal economic security of horticultural enterprise on the basis of relative indicators, which are combined into five components. The article substantiates methodological approach to the assessment of external economic security of horticultural enterprise on the basis of four macro-indicators. Practical implications. The proposed protocol of economic security management of horticultural enterprise can be used as a technology of enterprise management to ensure its stable development. The proposed method for assessing internal and external economic security can be used by a horticultural enterprise. Value/originality. Improved the theoretical and applied bases of the study of economic security of agricultural enterprises on the example of horticultural enterprises. The methodological foundations of internal and external assessment of the economic security of enterprises were developed. The protocol of economic security management of horticultural enterprise is developed for the first time. The protocol includes interconnected and sequential stages and is adaptive to modern conditions of financial and economic activity of horticultural enterprises.

РОЛЬ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ У СТРАТЕГІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ ПРОМИСЛОВИМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ

In modern conditions, the system of economic security of the enterprise should be one of the main elements of strategic management of an industrial enterprise. In view of this, the management of industrial enterprises needs to take care of information-analytical, innovative and strategic support of the appropriate level of their economic security not only in the current period, but also in the following ones. Carrying out a balanced sound policy in the field of economic security of an industrial enterprise is an extremely important task at the present stage of protection of Ukrainian economic interests. Therefore, the article revealed the basic theoretical and methodological foundations of economic security management of an industrial enterprise. The place, role and tasks of economic security in the enterprise management system have been shown. According to the authors, the main purpose of the economic security management system of the enterprise is to prevent crisis situations and minimize the impact of negative factors on the enterprise. The essence and significance of the principles on which the system of economic security management of industrial enterprises should be based were given. Studies of domestic and foreign scientists show that it is more important for the company not to avoid the threat at all, but the ability to anticipate it in a timely and accurate manner in order to take the necessary measures. This applies to both companies in crisis and successful ones. Therefore, it is necessary to create a management system of economic security with continuous diagnosis of the environment and the place of the enterprise in it, because the method of making management decisions based on intuition alone can not ensure the most efficient operation of economic entities. The authors have been conducted a study of existing methods for diagnosing threats and comprehensive assessment of the level of economic security of the enterprise in the enterprise management system. The use of diagnostic methods will allow industrial enterprises to function and develop more efficiently in a changing market environment. A method of diagnosing economic security by a method that allows to take into account all deviations (positive and negative) was proposed. At the same time, the positive dynamics of changes in the overall coefficient of diagnosing economic security is growth.

FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE: AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT

Purpose – The main purpose of the article is to justify an alternative approach to assessing the level of financial security of the enterprises based on use the model of modified and adjusted financial statements. Research methodology – The following methods of general theoretical and empirical research were used in the writing of the article: abstract-logical (when systematizing scientific publications on the problems of financial security management of enterprises), comparisons and grouping (when developing and validating a model of modified financial statements), coefficient (when considering and using models for adjusting modified financial statements), grouping (when clustering enterprises depending on the results of the analysis), formalization (when developing a matrix for diagnosing the level of financial security of enterprises), generalization (when formulating research findings). Findings – Based on an established sample from nine of sunflower oil production enterprises of Ukraine their modified financial statements have been developed, it was adjusted to the consumer price index, key financial indicators of the model have been identified and the level of their financial security over the past 7 years have been assessed. The research identified a direct relationship between the level of financial security of enterprises and key financial indicators: financial stability, solvency and financial risk. Also, the proposed methodological approach can be not only an important tool for diagnosing the level of financial security of enterprises, but also its forecasting. Research limitations – The research limitation is associated with sampling size and geographical scope. Also, the diagnostic results may differ depending on the chosen adjustment base, determination of adjustment method and selection of inflation measurement method for the modification financial statements. Practical implications – Practical use of the proposed model proves that it is a convenient, simple, understandable and effective tool for diagnosing the financial security level of enterprises in terms of the main components: financial stability, solvency, and risk. The use of the proposed approach to the assessment of the financial security of the enterprise can serve as an indicator of the overall efficiency of its management at sunflower oil production enterprises and as an informative tool for factor analysis. Originality/Value – Consideration of a significantly different, alternative approach that allows enterprises to quickly and easily diagnose the level of their financial security; to manage it effectively during the current period, and can also become the basis for the formation of strategic directions of financial development and forecasting of the level of financial security for prospective period.

Improvement of analytical support of economic security management of the agricultural enterprises

Purpose. Under the conditions of strengthening of the destructive effects of the global economic crisis and the growing number of risks of agribusiness, there is a problem in finding the ways to improve accounting and analytical support as the only reliable source of the relevant and accurate information needed for economic security management. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the directions to improve the analytical basis as a component of accounting and analytical support of economic security management of the agricultural enterprises.
 Methodology / approach. The methodological basis of the research is a dialectical method of cognition of the complex economic phenomena. Consideration of the analytical support of complex management processes took place using a systematic approach, analysis and synthesis. Using an integral approach, a methodology for assessing and analyzing economic security of the agricultural enterprises is developed. This methodology approach includes the parameters of financial, social, resource and environmental security. 
 Results. The analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of accounting and analytical support of economic security management showed a variety of the approaches to the choice of the indicators that describe the level of economic security. The situation is complicated by the need to analyze the information that may be relevant for management decisions in conditions of uncertainty. Under these conditions, it is proposed to implement a model of analytical support for economic security management under conditions of uncertainty and growing risks and threats to the business environment of the agricultural enterprises, which should be based on the use of general economic, statistical, integral and econometric approaches. It is determined that in the process of counteracting the risks and threats of the external and internal environment of the agrarian business the use of the integral methods of assessing economic security of the agricultural enterprises becomes crucial. It is substantiated that the most expedient in terms of achieving strategic goals of the enterprise, maintaining its competitive advantages and ensuring sustainable development is the use of integral assessment of economic security, which should be based on a synergistic approach to analysis of 25 indicators of financial, social, resource and environmental components. The approach was tested on the example of 24 agricultural enterprises of Kharkiv region (Ukraine) of crop specialization (2019). The model is also used to analyze the dynamics of the level of economic security under conditions of individual agricultural enterprises of different organizational and legal forms of management (2014–2019).
 Originality / scientific novelty. According to the results of the research, a methodological approach to determination of the integral level of economic security of the agricultural enterprises has been improved, based on the impact of the indicators of its individual components, which, at the same time, improves the analytical support of economic security management and strengthens verification, forecasting, preventive, planning and control functions of accounting and analytical support of management mechanisms.
 Practical value / implications. The practical significance of the proposed approaches consists of the possibility of positioning the enterprises in terms of optimal, satisfactory, shaky and crisis economic security zones, as well as analyzing the dynamics of the integral level of economic security, which takes into consideration the causal relations of the key areas of the agrarian business under conditions of uncertainty.

Methodological support of analytical procedures for managing economic security (on the example of an airline)

This research study examines the issues of methodological support of analytical procedures for managing economic security in relation to both hotel enterprises, in particular airlines, and economic regions in general. The relevance of the selected research topic is determined by the significance of the issues of economic security management of both individual enterprises and economic regions as a whole in view of the current changes in the global economy and the urgent necessity for an adequate and timely response to them in order to create optimal conditions for maintaining economic security at the proper level. The purpose of this research is to determine the main directions of the formation of analytical procedures for managing economic security in the context of the real economic situation in the country in particular and in the world as a whole. The main approach to conducting scientific research is a combination of a systematic approach to the analysis of issues of economic security and its management with the analytical structuring of all the results and conclusions that were obtained and made in the course of this scientific research. The proposed methods were tested on the basis of airlines.

IMPROVEMENT OF METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BAKERY INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES

The article investigates the methods of improving the methodological approaches to the management of the economic security system of the bakery industry. It was found that the creation of such a system requires the intensification of scientific and practical research to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations of economic security systems that would take into account general and specific problems of the industry and were effective in both short and long term. The approaches to the definition of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise" are generalized and systematized and the author's definition of this category is given. The guidelines of the research within the system approach are determined. The components of the economic security management system of the bakery enterprises and their correlation are investigated and substantiated. A system of economic security management of enterprises of the bakery industry has been developed, which takes into account theoretical and methodological studies of systems theory and systems analysis in the field of economic security. Within the framework of the developed system, its main elements are studied and a conclusion is made about the peculiarities of its implementation and functioning.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF COUNTERING THREATS TO DOING BUSINESS

The principal purpose of the study is to determine the main parameters of corporate security development in the enterprise in the context of determining the level of impact of external and internal threats. The study uses survey methods on the main internal and external threats that may affect the corporate security of enterprises. The purpose of the practical part of our study is to determine the level of these threats to corporate security. The methodological basis of our study is the method of expert evaluation, which was conducted by interviewing people involved in the process of corporate security management of enterprises, as well as methods of the hierarchical organization using matrices of pair-wise comparisons. The major results of the study can be considered determining the hierarchy of influence of each of the threats affecting the corporate security of industrial enterprises, which will allow optimizing the security system and directing its activities to more pressing issues. Our method of the hierarchical organization of threats to corporate security does not take into account the specifics of the corporate security system of industrial enterprises in most European countries and now can be freely implemented mainly in industrial enterprises of Eastern Europe. The proposed method of assessing external and internal threats is currently optimized for the activities of industrial enterprises in Eastern Europe, including Ukraine and Poland. In the following, at an expansion of the given research, there is a possibility of introducting this methodology to the enterprises of other countries or other profiles. The relevance of this study lies in determining the level of threats that affect the corporate security of industrial enterprises. The methodology for assessing the level of influence of these threats is universal, therefore it can be used in the event of a change in the main threats, it is extremely relevant in the context of rapid globalization changes in the world.

Institutional factors of accounting and analytical support of economic security management of enterprises

The aggravation of the crisis phenomena in the national economy and its further recovery are related to the management of the mechanisms to strengthen economic security, which should be based on the improved methodology of accounting and analytical support as the main source of the relevant and reliable information as to the risks of the business environment. The purpose of the research is to establish the institutional factors of accounting and analytical support of economic security management and justify their possible impact. The authors’ definition of economic security has been given and its place in the system of accounting and analytical support has been characterized. The spheres of the institutional influence on accounting and analytical support of economic security management and their manifestations have been determined. It has been assumed that the most fundamental factor that forms the foundation of economic security management on the basis of accounting and analytical support is the effectiveness and vector orientation of the system of strategic management of the enterprise, as the result of which the multidimensionality of accounting and analytical support in the process of strategic management has been characterized. Possible groups of factors that form economic security and the system of its accounting and analytical support have been considered. It has been established that accounting as a source to achieve trust, understanding and manageability of the economic environment and information support of the management processes embodies the features of an independent institution of socio-economic development. The decomposition of the institutional factor influence of accounting and analytical support of economic security management at the macro, meso and micro levels has been substantiated, which allows predicting the vector of changes and form a theoretical foundation for the development of the theory, methodology and organization of accounting and analytical support during the development of the measures to strengthen economic security of the enterprises.

МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЗОВНІШНІХ ЧИННИКІВ НА УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Business conditions, which are characterized by high turbulence of changes in the operating environment for all enterprises, have become significantly more complicated within the last year, which was catalyzed by the latest pandemic COVID19. In order to stabilize the situation and save the lives of citizens, a number of restrictions were applied, which also affected business activities. It is wrong to consider only this factor as the main one that affected the financial security of industrial enterprises. Other external factors for the formation of adequate protective redoubts should not be ignored. In addition, the specifics of the functioning of each individual enterprise, which is characterized by the excellent influence of macro-, meso- and macro-level factors, need attention. The aim of the study was to form a methodological approach to determining the impact of external factors on the management of financial security of industrial enterprises. To form a methodological approach to determining the impact of external factors on the management of financial security of industrial enterprises used methods: multi-criteria choice of alternatives based on a fuzzy relationship of preference - to determine the priority of the impact of individual factors on financial security; abstract-logical - for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study. External factors that most significantly affect the financial security of industrial enterprises include: the onset of the financial crisis and the rapid devaluation of the national currency; unpredictable political events; Military conflicts and terrorist acts; natural disasters and catastrophes (including the COVID19 pandemic); the emergence of a monopoly structure in the market; raider capture; application of trade and financial sanctions; full or partial blocking of bank accounts. The systematization of external factors influencing the financial security management of industrial enterprises has been carried out, which involves the application of the method of multi-criteria selection of alternatives based on a fuzzy ratio of advantages, which allowed to justify priority areas for improving financial security management. The obtained results create the necessary analytical basis for the improvement of the management system based on the introduction of adaptive and antisipative types of financial security management of industrial enterprises.

ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗПЕКОВОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The problem of ensuring economic security at Ukrainian enterprises is becoming more acute, because it requires a significant change in security activities. The system, which provided for strict state control of all aspects of enterprise activities, has changed to one in which the owner and senior management are responsible for business security. Along with increasing competition due to the openness of the domestic market for foreign producers, Ukrainian enterprises are under the influence of challenges, risks and threats, the source of which is globalization, digitalization and intellectualization. The current level of functioning and development prospects of each business entity is determined by the ability of security entities to adequately respond to the influence of the latest factors of the external and internal environment. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the key theoretical foundations of the intellectualization of security management of Ukrainian enterprises. The following methods are used for the theoretical foundations of intellectualization of enterprise security management: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the terms “intelligence”, “information and knowledge”, “intellectualization”, “intellectual resources”, “management intellectualization”, and “intellectualization of security management”; synthesis and analysis – to determine the theoretical foundations of the intellectualization of security management of the enterprise; morphological analysis – to clarify the tasks of security actors in the process of intellectualization at the enterprise level; graphic – for visual presentation of theoretical and methodical material; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study. It is proposed to interpret security activities as activities aimed at maintaining the stability and ensuring the stable functioning of the enterprise by protecting its resources and interests, as well as the use of additional market opportunities. The essence of the conceptual apparatus of intellectualization from the standpoint of making changes in the security activities of the enterprise is considered. It is proposed to interpret the term “intelligence” in relation to security actors as a mental ability, based on information and available knowledge, to develop solutions in a high level of uncertainty with control over their implementation and the ability to make timely changes. It is substantiated that the intellectualization of security management should involve raising the intellectual level of management and the use of innovative information technologies.

СТРУКТУРНО-ДИНАМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ З ПОЗИЦІЇ ЇХ БЕЗПЕЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

In the article the tendencies of development of the industrial branch are revealed. The dynamics of gross domestic product created by industrial enterprises is studied to establish their position in the structure of the national economy. It is proved that industry has a significant impact on the state’s economy, as this industry creates a large number of jobs, promotes the development of small and medium-sized businesses. The factors that determine the main trend of dynamics (increase or decrease of levels) are revealed. As well as factors that deviate levels from the trend. We observe that industrial enterprises are going through a difficult period due to difficult economic conditions, increasing competition in industries, the financial crisis, as well as the lack of real support from the state. Based on the logic of safe economic activity, the tendencies of changes in the financial result of industrial enterprises, in particular processing, are investigated and the degree of their safe functioning and development is revealed. When studying the trends in gross domestic product, their great importance in the structure of the national economy was found. The dynamics of expectations of industrial enterprises regarding the prospects of development of their business activity is characterized. It is established that the tendency to increase production actualizes the problem of improving management, first of all, financial results and in their composition – the profitability of operating activities. The trend of profitability of operating activity of industrial enterprises on the basis of phase-frequency Wallis-Moore criterion is estimated. Multidimensional, detailed analysis of the activities of industrial enterprises is a necessary element of the information system through which management and professionals have the opportunity to make adequate management decisions. The dynamics of expectations of the prospects for the development of their business activity shows that industries are experiencing a difficult period due to difficult economic conditions, increasing competition in industries, the financial crisis. It is expected that the proposals set out in the article will contribute to a partial solution to the problems of information security management of industrial enterprises.

СУЧАСНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ КАДРОВОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The application of foreign experience for the formation of safe conditions for the functioning and development of business is complicated in Ukraine primarily by the excellent conditions for doing business. The system of economic security of Ukrainian enterprises is formed in difficult conditions, based primarily on their own practical experience and theoretical achievements of domestic scientists. The Covid-19 pandemic has posed a set of new threats to all components of economic security, including human security. To outline the prerequisites and identify options for the transformation of personnel security management of Ukrainian enterprises, the following methods were used: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization - in the study of the essential characteristics of the term "personnel security of the enterprise"; synthesis and analysis - to determine the security aspects of the interaction between enterprise and employee; morphological analysis - to clarify the object of personnel security of the enterprise and to consider the directions of its transformation; abstract-logical - for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study. It is substantiated that the object of personnel security are employees who need protection as the most valuable resource. It is proved that protective measures should be taken against employees as a result of possible damage to the enterprise. The list of threats was formed for enterprises (IT companies and enterprises selling goods via the Internet), which were able to transfer employees to remote work, and industrial enterprises, which due to the specifics of the technological process and the introduction of restrictions at the national level were forced to stop production. The list of internal threats for the first group of enterprises included: increasing the cost of implementing measures to detect cases of Covid-19, preventing the spread and promoting the restoration of workers' ability to work; lack of actual control over the actions of employees and limited application of administrative and legal methods of personnel management; lack of personal contact (manager-subordinate, employee-employee) and lower level of interaction. For the second group of enterprises, the list was supplemented by the following threats: reduction of labor potential due to illness, partial disability, dismissal of some employees, difficulty in getting to work;the absence of job applicants who are able to quickly begin to perform tasks that require a certain level of qualification and knowledge of technology; deterioration of the psychological climate in the workforce and an increase in the number of conflicts; reduction of employee motivation due to partial or complete cessation of wages during the period of production stoppage; complicating the conditions for professional growth of staff; reducing the level of protection of the intellectual potential of the enterprise; shortcomings of distance learning in higher education institutions, which made it impossible for young professionals to obtain the necessary amount of practical skills. The Covid-19 pandemic has been shown to be the root cause of the transformation of personnel security management due to the need to respond to new threats and increase interaction with employees, increasing their loyalty and ensuring a higher level of control.