Security In Modern Conditions Research Articles

Police and civil society partnership: Peculiarities of implementation in modern conditions

The purpose of the article is to find out the peculiarities of the implementation of partnership relations between the police and civil society in modern conditions, based on the analysis of current Ukrainian and foreign legislation, as well as scientific literature. Partnership as a type of social interaction is characterized by the authors of the article. The essence of the term “partnership” in modern foreign science is analyzed. The main features of the partnership model of interaction of subjects are characterized, with an emphasis on the partnership between the police and civil society institutions. The main components of the mechanism of partnership interaction between the institutions of the State and civil society institutions in the field of law enforcement are considered. The experience of different countries related to the partnership of law enforcement agencies and civil society institutions is described, with the aim of promoting the formation of effective forms of partnership between the police and civil society institutions in modern Ukraine. The importance of building in Ukraine an effective partnership model of cooperation between the police and civil society institutions in modern Ukraine is emphasized. The importance of public participation in the implementation of state functions in the field of security in modern conditions is proved. The importance of trust for effective partnership is emphasized.

MECHANISM FOR INFORMATION SUPPORTING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENTERPRISES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MODERN CYBER THREATS

The main purpose of the article is to develop a modern mechanism for information support of financial and economic security under the influence of the most significant cyber threats. As part of the study, the importance and weight of this type of threat to financial and economic security as a cyberspatial action has been proven. The object of the study is open socio-economic systems engaged in information and telecommunications activities on the territory of Ukraine under martial law. It is substantiated that in a state of war, the increased influence of modern cyber threats significantly reduces the level of financial and economic security. The research methodology involves the use of a diverse number of methods, the main of which are: the method of system analysis, expert analysis, the Delphi method, modelling and the analytical-hierarchical process. As a result of the study, changes were identified in the dynamics of key performance indicators of institutions in the field of information and telecommunication services, which have a direct impact on ensuring financial and economic security. The need to improve information support in order to improve the level of security has been proven. A modern mechanism for information support of financial and economic security has been developed, which, unlike similar ones, focuses on the principles of countering cyber threats. The key most significant cyber threats to institutions in the field of information and telecommunication services today, under martial law, have been identified. Their ordering made it possible to better understand which measures should be applied first and which should not. The proposed approach to streamlining cyber threats forms the information basis for effectively ensuring financial and economic security in modern conditions.

Implementation of financial control tools in the adaptive management of enterprise financial security

The results reported here proved the necessity of introducing financial controlling tools into the system of adaptive management of the company's financial security, which is inextricably linked with technology transfer. The object of the study is the movement of technology with the application of any information on ensuring the implementation of financial controlling tools in the process of managing the financial security of enterprises. We analyzed theoretical approaches to adaptive management of financial security of enterprises. The principles, functions, and types of financial controlling were considered. The expediency of researching the financial security of enterprises using financial controlling as a functional system of adaptive management of deviations has been proven. A systematic approach was used to study scientific approaches to adaptive management of financial security based on financial controlling. Considerable attention was paid to the analysis of the functions and tasks of financial controlling under today's unstable conditions of the economic development of enterprises. Using the method of system analysis, theoretical and methodological approaches to understanding the essence of financial controlling in the adaptive management of financial security of enterprises were evaluated. Peculiarities in the scientific approaches of various scientists regarding the essence of the financial security of enterprises have been revealed. The role and significance of adaptive management of the financial security of enterprises with the help of a modern toolkit of financial controlling, which consists of contractual obligations that make it possible to ensure an effective mechanism for making managerial decisions regarding the enterprise and its counterparties or other financial institutions, is revealed. The extended capabilities of the financial controlling toolkit are useful for analysts and enterprise managers to justify and improve the quality of adaptive management of the enterprise's financial security in modern conditions of technology transfer

Problems of national and international food security

The scientific article presents the results of a study of current problems that impede the provision of national and international food security in modern conditions of economic and political instability. Threat factors that form key problems of national and international food security are considered. The influence of global food market problems on ensuring national food security in Russia is analyzed.

Threats and Challenges to The International Legal Order: Legal Problems Of Ensuring International Security in Modern Conditions (Some Conceptual Conclusions and Conclusions)

Threats and Challenges to The International Legal Order: Legal Problems Of Ensuring International Security in Modern Conditions (Some Conceptual Conclusions and Conclusions)

Суб’єктно-об’єктна база інтегрованої системи економічної безпеки в сучасних умовах

The article discusses the modern specifics of the formation of the subject-object base of the integrated system of economic security. It is determined that recently there has been a dynamic increase in risks and threats that arise in the sphere of economy and require the formation of effective mechanisms to counteract their interference. The main components of the subject-object base of the integrated system of economic security in modern conditions are analyzed. It is defined that the subject base includes a group of subjects, such as State bodies, enterprises, public organizations and other participants in economic processes. The object base covers objects that need protection, such as information, financial resources, infrastructure, technologies and other components of the economic security system. The practical importance of integration of subject and object bases to ensure the effective functioning of the system of economic security of the State under modern conditions is proved. Various aspects of the integration of the subject-object base are considered, in particular, the development of mechanisms of interaction between subjects, the creation of risk protection systems for objects, and the introduction of innovative approaches to ensuring economic security. The author analyzes the current conditions influencing the system of economic security, in particular globalization, cyber threats and the global security situation. Recommendations for improving the existing subject-object base of economic security have been formed, which provide for the intensive development of cooperation between different subjects, the introduction of modern technologies and the strengthening of cybersecurity with regard to the economic system of the State. It is proved that in modern conditions the subject-object base is a key element of the integrated system of economic security of the State. At that, the integration of subject and object bases requires the use of an integrated approach and the establishment of effective interaction between all stakeholders. It is determined that the development and improvement of the subject-object base is an important task to ensure sustainable development of the national economy and reduce risks to its functioning in the long run.

ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF SOCIAL SECURITY DEVELOPMENT IN REGIONS OF UKRAINE

The article examines the phenomenon of social security and the problems of social security in modern conditions from the point of view of various branches of science and practical application. A study of Ukrainian and international legal documents determining the global spread of the concept of social security was conducted. The acuteness of social challenges and problems requires the search for effective tools for measuring the level of social security with the aim of timely coordinated actions of authorities to increase its level both at the state and regional levels. The purpose of the article is to adapt the methodological approach to measuring social security for its use at the regional level. The object of research is the process of formation and development of the concept of social security. The subject of the study is the measurement of social security in the regions of Ukraine. The following general and special scientific methods were used in the research: the method of structural-logical analysis - to build the logic and structure of the research; the method of analysis and synthesis - to identify the peculiarities of the existing approaches to the measurement of social security; methods of economic and statistical analysis and the method of grouping - for studying the current state and trends in the development of social security at the regional level; methods of secondary data analysis - to study the current state and trends in the development of social security at the regional level, etc. The main results of the study are: adaptation of the methodological approach to the measurement of social security to its use at the regional level; evaluation of the value of the index of social security on the example of the regions of Ukraine; construction of a scale for a more detailed qualitative interpretation of the level of social security. The proposed method of diagnosing the development of social protection in the regions of Ukraine allowed to determine the objective level of social protection of the largest cities of Ukraine and to provide recommendations for increasing the level of social protection.

Adaptation of agricultural production to wartime realities: preservation of economic security of Ukraine

The article examines the problems and challenges of the production and sale of agricultural products that Ukrainian farmers faced during the martial law. The need for agricultural enterprises to respond to unforeseen actions, while avoiding a complete structural restructuring or destruction of the system, has been determined. What exactly is determined by the flexibility of such enterprises? The priority ways of responding to problems with exports are outlined: increasing the volume of domestic consumption, attracting investments, expanding sales markets, using state support. Import problems that appeared with the outbreak of the war in Ukraine were identified. The main ones are the decrease in the number of countries that are ready to export their vegetable products to Ukraine due to the deterioration of the political and economic situation; an increase in the cost of transporting vegetable products due to an increase in the risks and costs of transportation through the conflict zone; deterioration of the quality of vegetable products due to difficult storage and transportation conditions; an increase in the cost of vegetable products due to an increase in the costs of its cultivation and processing in exporting countries; a decrease in the volume of imports due to a decrease in the demand for vegetable products in Ukraine. The indicated areas of the flexibility of agricultural production in the conditions of martial law: the ability to quickly change the types and volumes of cultivated crops in accordance with market conditions and changes in consumer preferences; the ability to quickly change the volume and range of products produced, the ability to effectively use resources such as water, fertilizers, energy and labor through the introduction of resource-saving technologies; the ability of enterprises to adapt their workforce to changing production requirements and conditions; ability to effectively manage finances, including budgeting, financial analysis and risk management to ensure financial sustainability and flexibility in production. Therefore, the flexibility of production in combination with the principles of universality, adaptability and adaptability is a key aspect in overcoming food security in modern conditions.

ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ В РАМКАХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ

The article deals with the analysis of the provisions of the new Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation in 2023 concerning ensuring the country’s information security in modern conditions. The article shows how this document can specify certain provisions of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, including in the information sphere. The author shows how the Concept under consideration can make it possible to build, among other things, promising international relations that ensure the information security of Russia, based on a conceptual framework. Attention is paid to the issues of ensuring the national security of the state in the framework of the processes of expanding relations with countries that are positively disposed towards the Russian Federation, erasing dividing lines, and establishing long-term relations, taking into account modern realities. The article emphasizes and develops the position that the priority for Russia is to ensure global security, based on the principle of respect for the requirements of ensuring the national security of different countries, including in the information sphere, and the mission of the Russian Federation is to maintain a global balance of power. The author analyzes, in relation to the issues of ensuring the information security of the Russian Federation, the provision of the Concept regarding the fact that Russia does not oppose itself to the United States and its allies, but at the same time it provides for the possibility of using armed forces in the event of a hypothetical attack on Russia or its allies in order to maintain a balanced and just world.

Economic security of regions: A prerequisite for diversifying the Azerbaijan economy

This article aimed to empirically substantiate the development of priority sectors to improve the economic security of the regions in Azerbaijan to achieve the goals of diversifying the national economy. We calculated an integral indicator of the economic security of areas by combining various socioeconomic development indicators, accounting for their variations from 2005 to 2022. The research established the relationship between the integral indicator of economic security in Azerbaijan's regions and the availability and efficiency of production factors in critical sectors of the economy, including Mining and quarrying, Manufacturing, Construction, Agriculture, forestry and fishing, and Trade. By applying the regression method, we concluded that agriculture and trade play a decisive role in increasing regional economic security in modern conditions. The research highlighted those growing factors: the number of employees, wages, and investments in fixed assets in these sectors, would be instrumental in achieving the adequate diversification of the country's economy.

Social responsibility of business as the basis of business security in modern conditions

Introduction. Social responsibility contributes to building a positive image for the company and strengthening the trust and loyalty of customers and partners, which are critically important aspects in maintaining competitiveness and security of business. In addition, the responsible behavior of companies reduces the risks associated with non-compliance with environmental standards and norms of social justice. Considering global challenges such as war, inequality, and the need for sustainable development, the social responsibility of business becomes an element of corporate strategy and an essential component of overall economic security. The study and implementation of the principles of social responsibility in the conditions of the modern business environment have a significant potential for increasing the level of economic security of enterprises, promoting their stable development, and positively impacting society in general. Thus, this article focuses on essential aspects of a business's social responsibility in supporting and expanding commercial activity in Ukraine in modern conditions. The article aims to study modern processes of the development of social responsibility in business to strengthen the security of entrepreneurship in modern economic conditions. The results. The main aspects of the social responsibility of business and its role in increasing the efficiency of enterprise security are studied. The level of social responsibility of Ukrainian companies is characterized. Ways to increase business activity by forming a positive image, strengthening reputation, and establishing strong relations with clients and partners were studied. The concept of "social responsibility of business" is defined. The main functions of social responsibility in business have been studied. Conclusions. The development of social responsibility in crises, in particular during war, is substantiated. Recommendations on applying a modern social responsibility model to increase business activity have been developed, considering the values and specifics of Ukrainian society. Keywords: social responsibility, entrepreneurship, business, competitiveness, social projects

Legal Aspects of Ensuring Food Security in Modern Conditions of Development

Using the method of dialectical philosophy and its historical materialism, the main objective of the study was to analyze the modern legal aspects of ensuring food security in modern conditions of development. In this context, the subject of study is the food security system in general, under the hypothesis that states: the fundamental basis for ensuring national food security of the state in the modern world is the effective and sustainable development of its agricultural sector. Based on the results of the study, the key features of the legal support of food security in modern conditions of development were identified. In the conclusions of the case, it has been established that public policies and their relational framework should try at every moment to ensure food security, as an integral part of the agrarian law system, so that, form the dualistic legal nature of its understanding: as an agrarian legal institution and fundamental principle of the agrarian law branch.

Culturology of professional culture of information security

The purpose of the study is to study the potential of a culturological approach to the professional culture of information security in modern conditions. The subject of the study is the socio-cultural aspects of professional competencies in the context of the formation and development of the general civil culture of information security. The object of the study is the previous and ongoing evolution of the professional culture of information security in Russia. The materials used are scientific, research and scientific-practical publications on the research topic in the Russian journals of the list of the Higher Attestation Commission and in the international database Scopus (categories Q1 and Q2) for 2021-2023. The evolutionary and structural-functional methods are applied, the subject of the study is considered from the point of view of the cultural paradigm − the dynamic system model. The novelty of the research lies in the application of the conceptual apparatus and methods of cultural studies to study the professional culture of information security. Previously, the formation and development of an information security culture was considered within the framework of technical scientific disciplines, and then law, management, pedagogy, psychology and linguistics. The result of the study is the identification of socio-cultural factors as components inherent in the professional culture of information security at the present stage. These include traditional values, identity, resistance to manipulation of consciousness, as well as psychological and pedagogical competencies of training non-professionals in information security of employees of organizations and citizens, customers and users of services. The conclusion is made: the culturological approach is highly in demand in information security, which is due to its transformation into a general civil culture, which must include more and more significant socio-cultural aspects.

The Problem of Periodization of International Legal Regulation of Food Security

The paper attempts to analyze scientific approaches to the periodization of international legal regulation of food security and to develop principles of normative regulation of food security at the present stage. The analysis of scientific approaches showed that the presented periodization requires updating taking into account modern geopolitical and legal realities. Attention is drawn to the fact that the period of regulation from 2008 to the present has not yet become the object of special study in the works of international lawyers. The author, taking into account the analysis carried out, proposes to identify two new stages of international legal regulation of food security: the period of implementation of the Agenda for Sustainable Development and the current stage, which began in 2020. The paper formulates the principles on which, in the author’s opinion, the development of international legal regulation of food security in modern conditions should be based.

ЕКЗОГЕННІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ КРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ВОЛАТИЛЬНОСТІ

The article focuses on examining specific factors that influence the economic security of countries in the face of increasing global volatility. It explores the essence of exogenous factors, such as international trade, foreign investments, and international financial markets, and their impact on the state of economic security. The analysis considers the effects of current geopolitical changes, macroeconomic shocks, and crisis situations on a country’s economic stability. The importance of developing risk management strategies and diversifying risks to maintain an appropriate level of economic security in an unpredictable global environment is emphasized. The article also highlights the significance of developing adaptation and reserve mechanisms, as well as implementing prudent risk management practices, to ensure the stability of a country’s economic system. Based on the identified determinants, several proposals are put forward regarding the need for regulatory political and economic measures that can enhance a country’s economic security in modern conditions. The constant growth of interdependence in international markets, capital mobility, and the expansion of foreign trade volumes present new challenges and threats to the economic stability of countries. Exogenous determinants, which are external factors beyond the direct control of the state, have a significant impact on economic security. The current environment of global volatility, including financial crises, trade conflicts, unpredictable changes in global commodity markets, and major shifts in the geopolitical sphere, greatly affect economic security. These factors can lead to economic disruptions, reduced production, increased unemployment and inflation, disruptions in financial stability, and generate additional threats to socio-political stability. Therefore, understanding exogenous determinants and their influence on economic security is crucial for developing effective risk management strategies and ensuring the stability of a country’s economy.

Legal characteristics of maritime safety

The growing importance of international maritime shipping, and the complication of its operation conditions in modern times, necessitate the study of legal issues and improvement of its legal regulation with strict observance of the law in the area of countering negative manifestations in the field of maritime safety.The article examines the definitions of the concept and essence of security in general and with due regard for the specifics of maritime conditions. Maritime security is defined as a set of its types: technical, technological, telecommunication, and economic. The activities of its participants are determined by regulations. The legal regulation of maritime safety is characterized by the norms intended to define the rights and obligations of their participants by special provisions on combating offenses in this area, namely: Merchant Shipping Code, Code of Administrative Offenses, Civil Code, Criminal Code, Customs Code. Therefore, we can conclude that there is a special legal framework for maritime security. Legal security is ensured by the norms of international law and domestic legislation of Ukraine, which, according to the Constitution of Ukraine, cannot contradict the norms of international law.International legal norms on maritime safety are contained in maritime conventions. Maritime legislation is represented by the Merchant Shipping Code of Ukraine, which defines the rights and obligations of maritime navigation participants, and which creates the basis for criminological measures to prevent socially dangerous manifestations. Along with improving the regulatory framework for maritime security, the effectiveness of countering it depends on the special training of maritime security personnel. Employees of this industry undergo special training. They must receive it in special educational institutions and have two diplomas: a diploma of graduation from the relevant educational institution and a diploma of work experience in the field of navigation. In the course of their work, they are obliged to improve their knowledge of the application of the Law by undergoing retraining in the study of relevant regulations. Such retraining is mandatory and scheduled. Administrative authorities control its implementation. At the same time, measures are taken to ensure maritime safety, the nature of which is determined by the specific conditions of combating offenses. Thus, the effectiveness of ensuring maritime safety requires: first, continuous improvement of legal norms and, second, training of maritime workers in their application. Professional development of maritime transport workers is a necessary link in ensuring maritime safety.It is also concluded that it is necessary to intensify the scientific interpretation of the provisions of international conventions and domestic legislation in the field of maritime security in modern conditions. The development and in-depth study of problems in combating offenses in the field of maritime security will specify Ukraine’s practical participation in international maritime conventions and stabilize our State’s participation in ensuring maritime security

THE DEFINITION AND STRUCTURE OF FINANCIAL SECURITY

The purpose of the article is to clarify the definition and structure of financial security. The subject of the research is the definition and structure of financial security. Financial security is defined as the most important element of the country's economic security in modern conditions; approaches to the definition of the concept of economic security are characterized; the concept of financial security is defined; administrative and legal relations in the field of financial security are characterized; the structure of administrative relations in the field of financial security is determined; threats to financial security are identified; threats to the development of the insurance market are identified; problems of the market of non-banking financial services in Ukraine are characterized; factors ensuring the competitiveness of the non-banking financial sector in modern conditions are characterized. Methodology. General scientific methods of formal logic (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy, abstraction and modeling) are used in the article. Results. Thus, the financial security of Ukraine should be understood as a complex, dynamic, social system with an extensive network of interconnected and interdependent elements and connections, which guarantees the state's ability to effectively form, preserve against depreciation and rational use of financial resources and is aimed at stabilizing the socio-economic development of the country, ensuring its stability, as well as the formation of prerequisites for preserving the integrity and unity of the state financial system, maintenance of financial obligations.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF A MODEL FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SYSTEM FOR ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF A BANKING INSTITUTION

The main purpose of the article is to form a model for improving the efficiency of the system for ensuring the economic security of a banking institution. The object of the study is the system for ensuring the economic security of a banking institution. The importance of finding ways to improve the efficiency of the system for ensuring the economic security of a banking institution is proven. The methodology of the article provides for the use of a modern graphical-functional modelling method that allows the achievement of the goals set by forming a model for improving the efficiency of the system for ensuring the economic security of a banking institution. As a result, a model was obtained to improve the efficiency of the system for ensuring the economic security of a banking institution. The main stages of modelling an increase in the efficiency of the system for ensuring the economic security of a banking institution are characterized. Thus, the proposed methodological approach to improving the efficiency of the system for ensuring the economic security of a banking institution can be considered an element of scientific novelty. The results obtained, described in the article, have limitations in the form of taking into account only the specifics of the activities of a banking institution, however, further research will include expanding the range of modelling. Further research should be devoted to the analysis of international experience in the public administration of financial and economic security in modern conditions.

DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY IN MODERN CONDITIONS

The main purpose of the article is to form the main stages in the development of public management of financial and economic security in modern conditions. For this, the main scientific task of the article is to model the formation and implementation of the stages of development of public management of financial and economic security in modern conditions. The object of research in the article is the system of public management of financial and economic security. The methodology used in the article is to apply a functional modeling using the econometric method. The results obtained as a result of the study in the article are in the formation of a model for the development of public management of financial and economic security in modern conditions, which, unlike the existing ones, provides for the characterization of the key stages of this process. The scientific novelty should be considered the application of a methodological approach to ensure financial and economic security in the system of development of public administration. The study is limited by not taking into account all aspects of the main components of financial and economic security. Further research should be devoted to the analysis of international experience in the development of public management of financial and economic security in modern conditions.

On the Issue of Regional Economic Security in Modern Conditions (on the Example of the Northwestern Federal District). Article One

The article deals with the issues of economic security in the context of the modern interpretation of post-globalization. After analyzing the existing definitions of the concept of “economic security”, the authors came to the conclusion that the implementation of Russia’s national interests and priorities in the economic sphere is impossible without taking into account the regional factor. The Northwestern Federal District is of particular importance for the system of strategic priorities of regional security due to historical, geographical, and economic reasons. A universal understanding of security presupposes a particularly attentive attitude to key regions. Let us point out that this corresponds to all world approaches to understanding economic security