Screen Golf Research Articles

스크린 골프 이용자의 수준별 경기력 비교 분석 및 스코어 예측

This study aimed to analyze and compare various performance variables, such as hole-by-hole scores, putts, greens in regulation, and par save rates among screen golf users at different skill levels, to identify their characteristics and predict round scores based on these variables. To achieve this, images of 'screen golf score cards' were collected from an internet portal using the keyword, resulting in a total of 441 records. Performance variables, including putts per hole, greens in regulation, and par save rates, were input into an Excel program for calculation. The analysis revealed differences in performance variables such as hole-by-hole scores, total putts, occurrences of three-putts or more, greens in regulation, and par save rates across different skill levels. Specifically, greens in regulation was found to have the greatest impact on scores. The proportion of putts in scores did not differ between the under and single handicap groups, and differences in par save opportunities were not observed except in the double bogey group. Therefore, it is essential to focus on improving greens in regulation through accurate iron shots and developing the ability to finish with a one-putt even if greens are missed. Future research should consider including variables related to tee shots, such as driver distance and fairway accuracy.

Conceptual Connections between Recreation Specialization and Continual Use Intentions of Screen Golf AI Coaching Services : An Application of the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)

Conceptual Connections between Recreation Specialization and Continual Use Intentions of Screen Golf AI Coaching Services : An Application of the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)

Structural relationship among Presence, Exercise Flow, Exercise Attitude and Exercise Participation Intention of Screen Golf User’s

Structural relationship among Presence, Exercise Flow, Exercise Attitude and Exercise Participation Intention of Screen Golf User’s

스크린골프 서비스품질과 인지적, 감정적 반응에 관한 태도 관계

The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship among screen golf service quality, cognitive and emotional responses on attitudes. The study recruited participants who had experience participating in screen golf facilities as the target population. Surveys were distributed primarily at screen golf facilities located in the capital area of Seoul and Gyeonggi province. A total surveys of 294 were used for analysis. The data processing methods included exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. Based on the above results, the following conclusions are suggested. First, it was found that the physical environment aspect of screen golf facilities' service quality influences cognitive responses. Second, the physical environment aspect of screen golf facilities' service quality influences emotional responses. Third, cognitive responses were found to influence attitudes. Screen golf facilities should devise measures to improve the physical environment aspect of service quality.

A Study on the Selection Attributes Based on the Usage Patterns of Screen Golf Facilities

A Study on the Selection Attributes Based on the Usage Patterns of Screen Golf Facilities

A Study on the Major Issues of Screen Golf Copyright Disputes and Policy-level Implications for Establishment of Metaverse Infrastructure

A Study on the Major Issues of Screen Golf Copyright Disputes and Policy-level Implications for Establishment of Metaverse Infrastructure

The Relationship between MZ Generation Screen Golf Participants' Participation Motivation, Self-Esteem, and Psychological Happiness.

The purpose of this study is to analyze and clarify the relationship between the MZ generation's participation motivation in screen golf, self-esteem, and psychological happiness. To reach the goals of this study, 300 MZ generation screen golf participants were selected for this study. Accordingly, a questionnaire was distributed and 275 questionnaires were used for this study, excluding the answers that were omitted or unfaithful. SPSS Version 29.0 was used to show the frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis of the research. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that the participation motivation of MZ generation screen golf participants had significant effects on positive self-esteem. Second, it was found that the participation motivation of MZ generation screen golf participants had significant effects on negative self-esteem. Third, it was found that the participation motivation of MZ generation screen golf participants had significant effects on psychological happiness. Fourth, it was found that the self-esteem of MZ generation screen golf participants had significant effects on psychological happiness. This study shows how to screen golf as part of a healthy leisure culture for the MZ generation and can enhance its psychological factors.

스크린골프 동호회 참가자의 여가경험과 가치지향성에 관한 탐색적 연구

This study aims to investigate the leisure experiences and value orientations of participants in a screen golf club using a qualitative research method called the constant comparison method. A total of 8 screen golf club members in Chungcheong Province participated in this study, selected based on theoretical sampling. The data collected for this study were analyzed using the constant comparison method, which is commonly used in qualitative research. The findings are as follows. Firstly, the participants’ leisure experiences in screen golf were characterized by the symbolism and accessibility of golf, as well as constraints on women’s leisure. Secondly, the participants’ value orientationsin screen golf were manifested through the pursuit of victory and quantified competitiveness, as well as interpersonal relationships.

가치기반수용모델의 혜택과 희생을 중심으로 한 스크린 골프 이용자의 지속이용의도 결정요인

가치기반수용모델의 혜택과 희생을 중심으로 한 스크린 골프 이용자의 지속이용의도 결정요인

스크린골프 참가자의 그릿과 운동지속의 관계에서 운동몰입의 매개효과

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the mediating effects in the relationship between the grit and exercise adherence of screen golf participants and to provide basic data needed to mediate healthy leisure through continuous screen golf.BR Method: The subjects of the study were adults who had played screen golf for more than 6 months in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do provinces by January, 2022. Convenience sampling in nonprobability sampling method was used in the survey. The final 238 questionnaires, collected and satisfied, were used in the analysis.BR Results: The results of the study are as follows: First, the grit of screen golf participants had positive effects on their exercise flow. Second, the grit of screen golf participants had positive effects on their exercise adherence. Third, the exercise flow of the screen golf participants had positive effects on their exercise adherence. Fourth, exercise flow played a mediating role in the relationship between grit and exercise adherence of screen golf participants.BR Conclusion: In summary, the higher the emotional level of screen golf participants, the more golf adherence and the more golf flow they tend to have. It is identified that this exercise adherence and exercise flow enhanced the continuous participation tendency in golf.

20-30대 스크린골프 참여자의 재미요인이 운동지속 및 여가만족에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between exercise adherence, leisure satisfaction, and fun factors of screen golf participants in their 20s and 30s. The subjects of this study were participants who lived in S and B areas and read and agreed to the research agreement. 300 questionnaires were used. The data were processed by SPSS Ver.23.0 program, and reliability analysis, frequency analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The conclusions drawn from this are as follows. First, physical and mental health maintenance and sense of accomplishment had a positive effect on tendency, and physical and mental health maintenance, sense of accomplishment, and sociality had a positive effect on possibility and strengthening. Second, physical and mental health maintenance and sociality had positive (+)effects on psychological satisfaction and physical satisfaction. Physical and mental health maintenance and achievement have positive effects on environmental satisfaction. Physical and mental health maintenance, sense of accomplishment, and sociality had a positive effect on education satisfaction.

Corroborating the effect of positive technology readiness on the intention to use the virtual reality sports game “Screen Golf”: Focusing on the technology readiness and acceptance model

This study investigates the positive and behavioral topic of screen golf, which is often regarded as the most commercially successful virtual reality sports game. Our team analyzed the decision-making process related to screen golf through the widely used the technology readiness and acceptance model to explain the relationships among technology readiness, belief in technology acceptance, and use intentions. The proposed model fit the data satisfactorily, and several of our hypotheses were supported. Structural equation modeling tested the nine hypotheses established based on a literature review, analyzing 350 valid responses obtained through online surveys. Perceived utility (ß = .519**) was the most influential factor in individuals’ plans to participate in the virtual sport. This means that practical considerations such as correcting individuals’ posture and improving their abilities should be prioritized when creating screen golf programs.

확장된 기술수용모델을 적용한 증강현실 기반 스크린골프 이용의도

This study explored factors affecting the intention to use augmented reality-based screen golf through confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program and the AMOS 21.0 program for 347 golf consumers. The main results based on the research hypothesis are presented as follows. First, vividness had a positive effect on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived playfulness. Second, interactivity had a positive effect on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived playfulness. Third, perceived ease had a positive effect on perceived usefulness. Fourth, perceived usefulness and perceived playfulness had a positive effect on intention to use.

Popularity of Screen Golf in Korea and Its Sociocultural Meaning.

The purpose of this study was to examine the popularity of screen golf, golf played using an indoor golf simulator, in Korea and to further explore its sociocultural significance. This study conducted a case study in which purposeful sampling was employed to recruit 15 participants. The results revealed that screen golf was popular in Korea because its facilities were easier to access; screen golf centers were found at convenient locations, and screen golf was more affordable than playing golf at the golf course. The combination of screen golf and the bang culture that is particular to Koreans has led them to accept the former as a familiar space for leisure activities. The results further revealed that screen sport has sociocultural significance in that its considerable popularity has led to the integration of virtual reality (VR) sports into daily life, thus making the division between sports and games less evident. Golf, a sport once considered as being an exclusive hobby for rich elites, has become popular among the general public, destroying the hierarchal notion that some sports harbor. This is meaningful as screen golf has played the role of an agent for sport socialization, encouraging people to participate in golf even on a course, unlike any other VR sport. Furthermore, this pastime has secured its position as a subculture in and of itself, becoming popular throughout the world.

The Effect of Leisure Satisfaction and Psychological Well-being among Screen Golf Participants

The Effect of Leisure Satisfaction and Psychological Well-being among Screen Golf Participants

스크린골프 참여자의 일과 삶의 균형과 행복감의 관계

The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between work-life balance(WLB) and happiness of screen golf participants. To achieve this goal, a total of 266 screen golf participants were recruited from Seoul metropolitan area. To analyze the data SPSS 24.0 program was utilized. Results are as follows. First, all of sub factors of work-life balance of screen golf participants were found to have affected on psychological satisfaction of a sense of happiness. Second, the work-family, work-leisure, and work-growth balance of screen golf participants are thought to increase self-acceptance happiness if they can control their work-life balance on their own. However, complaints caused by the work environment that cannot be determined by one

사회적 활동제한 상황에서 이용자의 혼잡지각과 위험지각이 스크린골프장 이용에 미치는 영향

사회적 활동제한 상황에서 이용자의 혼잡지각과 위험지각이 스크린골프장 이용에 미치는 영향

스크린골프의 몰입 향상을 위한 실감 인터페이스 요소 연구

스크린골프의 몰입 향상을 위한 실감 인터페이스 요소 연구

가상현실 여가활동의 수요결정요인에 관한 연구: 절삭된 가산자료모형을 적용한 스크린골프의 사례 연구

가상현실을 이용한 다양한 여가활동 및 레저상품이 증가하고 있는 가운데 실내 여가활동인 스크린골프의 이용수요에 영향을 미치는 요인을 추정하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 서울과 충남지역의 실내골프장에서 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수요영향요인을 추정하기 위한 분석모형은 절삭된 포아송모형과 절삭된 음이항 포아송모형이다. 두 모형을 이용하여 분석을 진행한 배경은 절삭된 포아송모형에 과도분산이 있을 경우, 과도분산에서 비롯된 분석결과의 오류를 대체하기 위한 방법론에 있었다. 분석결과, 두 모형의 우도함수 값에는 거의 차이가 나지 않는 것으로 밝혀져 어떠한 모형으로 인과관계를 해석해도 무방한 것으로 추정되었다. 스크린골프의 이용수요에 영향을 미치는 요인은 소득변수만이 유일하게 긍정적인 영향력을 가지고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 종속변수에 대한 독립변수의 영향력을 분석하고자 했던 본 연구의 한계점은 인구통계학적 특성변수만을 독립변수로 적용하였다는 측면이다. 향후, 실내스포츠와 가상현실을 이용한 다양한 여가상품의 수요모형 분석을 위해서는 인구통계학적 특성변수에서 벗어나 이용객의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 다양한 변수의 적용이 보다 흥미로운 연구가 될 것으로 기대한다.

Comparison of the influence of participation in screen golf on self-esteem, loneliness, depression, social isolation, and life satisfaction between people with and without disabilities in Republic of Korea

Abstract Screen golf is a product of the combination of modern technology and leisure. This new form of sport can provide people with disabilities opportunities for positive life experiences through sport participation. This study aimed to investigate differences in the effect of screen golf participation on psychosocial factors (self-esteem, isolation, depression, loneliness, and life satisfaction) in people with and without disabilities. With 293 survey respondents in this study, the Multivariate Analysis of Variances (MANOVA) was performed twice to measure differences between groups after ensuring the validity and reliability of the instrument. Participation in screen golf demonstrated a positive effect for all factors for people with disabilities. Results also showed a more positive effect on self-esteem and life satisfaction for people without disabilities with screen golf experience than for those without any screen golf experience. This study demonstrated that screen golf, as a physical leisure activity, was helpful to all study participants, with greater positive effects observed for participants with disabilities. This finding suggests that ubiquitous leisure activities such as screen golf made possible by advancements in modern technologies offer desirable benefits to many. This study is highly meaningful since it demonstrated how technologies could be helpful to people with disabilities who historically have has less access to leisure activities than able-bodied people.