Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by a considerable growth of cooperation between Russian and Chinese universities and increasing academic mobility involving both teachers and students of the two countries. The aim if the study is to find out and analyze how university foreign language teachers of non-language students in two different countries understand and implement generally shared theoretical and practical assumptions concerning foreign language teaching and learning in their local contexts. Materials and methods. 60 respondents (university foreign language teachers of science students from Russia and China) participated in the study. The teachers filled out a questionnaire that included both open- ended and close-ended (multiple choice) questions. Results. The outcomes of the study reveal that the teachers are familiar with the main models and approaches to foreign language education. They seem to have a very close understanding of the characteristics of the modern university foreign language classroom. All 100% of the participants demonstrated their knowledge of leading models and approaches to foreign language teaching, with 93% of teachers from Russia and 60% of teachers from China being familiar with the ESP model, which is the most well-known in both countries. The STEAM teaching model turned out to be the least known in both countries, with 33% of Chinese teachers and 47% of respondents from Russia being familiar with it. Nevertheless, the choice of the didactic tools that they use differs due to the influence of external factors and national educational traditions (specific approaches to control arrangement, number of the students in the classroom, students` learning preferences, etc.). Conclusion. The authors attempted to identify a few world major tendencies in university foreign language science student education and explored how they are practically implemented in particular universities with foreign language teachers in two different countries. The outcomes revealed a certain gap between theoretical assumptions and everyday practices in professional foreign language education in both countries. Thus, the authors approached the issue under discussion from a different perspective and confirmed the effects of teacher national traditions on their practices. As exchange programs and partnership networks in the field of education, science and technology between Russian and Chinese universities are becoming wide spread, the demand for experts in teaching languages in both countries is growing immensely. These experts, representing universities from both sides, need to find a common language concerning their teaching approaches, strategies, and didactic tools. The study outcomes can be one of the steps in this area. In addition, they can be used in the teachers` in-service training.
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