School Teacher Education Students Research Articles

OPTIMIZING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING AND NUMERACY LITERACY SKILLS THROUGH TASK-BASED LEARNING: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

The suboptimal critical thinking and numeracy literacy skills among students, which can impact the quality of human resources, is the reason this research aims to examine the effects of task-based learning on critical thinking and numeracy literacy. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. The focus of this study is on PGSD (Elementary School Teacher Education) students enrolled in numeracy literacy courses, with a total of 120 students divided into 4 classes. Data collection was conducted through tests. Data analysis included descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis, with inferential analysis performed using the MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) method. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the task-based learning method has a significant impact both simultaneously and partially on critical thinking and numeracy literacy skills. This is evident from the higher average scores observed in the experimental class that applied this method, compared to the control class that did not use it. Therefore, it is recommended that the task-based learning method be used as a solution to address the issues related to low critical thinking and numeracy literacy skills.

THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILLS TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS

This research aims to explore innovative technology in teaching speaking skills to elementary school teacher education students in Universitas Majalengka such as mobile applications, computer software, and online platforms, which can be integrated effectively into the learning process to improve students’ speaking skills. This research covers aspects such as the teaching methods used, the most effective types of technology, challenges faced in implementation, and students' perceptions and responses to using technology in learning speaking skills. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study research design through classroom observation and interviews to determine the obstacles, strategies, and results of evaluations carried out by students. Participants in the research involved students in the elementary school teacher education study program. The research results show that innovative technology teaching speaking skills has various advantages. However, challenges must be overcome, such as limited access to technology, teacher readiness to integrate technology into teaching, and adapting the curriculum and relevant teaching methods. In conclusion, innovative technology in teaching speaking skills has great potential to improve students' speaking skills. However, efforts are needed to overcome technology-related challenges and ensure effective integration into the curriculum.

Online-based Literacy Test Instruments for Evaluating Prospective Elementary School Teachers’ Science Competencies

The Minimum Competency Assessment is used to measure school performance based on literacy and numeracy. In this regard, it is necessary for prospective elementary school student educators to train and master scientific literacy competencies. This research aims to produce an online-based literacy test instrument for assessing the science competency of elementary school teacher education students. This type of research is research and development. The procedure for developing literacy test instruments uses the 4D model (Define, Design, Development and Discussion). This research involved 3 validators and empirical test subjects consisting of 30 Prospective Elementary School Teachers. Data collection uses needs analysis sheets, language validation sheets, materials and graphics. Next, empirical validity is carried out using the Quest program to determine the level of difficulty (Thresholds) and suitability of the items (Outfit-t). The results of the test question instrument validation show that 89.5% of the material validation is in the very good category, 92% of the language validator is in the very good category, 96.5% of the graphic validator is in the very good category. The distribution of questions that have been developed shows that students' ability to identify scientific issues is 66% in the medium category, 65% in explaining scientific phenomena is in the medium category and the ability to use scientific evidence is 45% in the very low category. So the test question instrument developed meets the validity of the material, language, graphics and empirical validity, so it is suitable to be used to measure students' scientific literacy competency.

Flipbook and e-learning for teaching English to elementary school teacher education students

The purpose of this study is to investigate the lecturers’ and students’ perception of flipbooks and e-learning in enhancing English learning for teacher education students, the influence of technology integration on student-centered pedagogy for teacher education students, and the use of flipbooks and e-learning to improve English skills for teacher education students. Thirty students and nine lecturers from elementary school teacher education programs at three Indonesian universities participated in this study, which used the qualitative descriptive technique. They attend Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari in Southeast Sulawesi, Universitas Borneo Tarakan in North Kalimantan, and Universitas Negeri Jakarta in Jakarta. Data collection was conducted through documents, observations, interviews, and questionnaires. This study found that both lecturers and students positively perceive flipbooks and e-learning as tools for enhancing English learning in elementary school teacher education. Flipbooks effectively present complex concepts, while e-learning provides accessible, diverse resources that develop digital skills. Technology integration significantly benefits student-centered pedagogy but also poses challenges such as technical issues and increased workloads. The study highlighted the need for interventions to improve students’ listening and speaking skills, suggesting that combining effective teaching methods and digital media can enhance English language proficiency and the overall learning experience. It is suggested that more efforts should be directed toward promoting technology pedagogy content knowledge that fosters students’ higher-order thinking skills in English teaching materials for elementary school teacher education programs in higher education in Indonesia.

Refleksi Praktik Mengajar Bahasa Inggris Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri

Elementary School Teacher Education students as prospective elementary school teachers have an important role in developing and improving the quality of education in Indonesia. Therefore, students need to get adequate provision. One way to get this provision is by doing teaching practice in elementary school. Teaching practice provides many lessons for students, both positive and negative, which can be used as evaluation material. One effective way of evaluation is reflection. Through reflection, students can assess and measure the process and results of learning, know the strengths and weaknesses, and plan improvements for further learning. This study aims to determine the results of student reflection after implementing English language learning in elementary schools. This research used descriptive qualitative approach with narrative inquiry method. The results of the research that have been obtained are students present a detailed reflection report after taking action.

READING INTEREST CHARACTER OF PROSPECTIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AT UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA

Reading interest is one of the fundamental skills in language and is a highly effective learning activity for acquiring knowledge and literacy. Reading literacy is an essential skill, particularly for prospective educators; however, many students experience challenges in cultivating a reading habit. This research aims to: (1) describe the reading interest conditions of prospective teacher students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), (2) elucidate the supporting and inhibiting factors for prospective teacher students (PTS) at UPI in their reading activities. This study employs a quantitative approach with a survey design. The research subjects are UPI PGSD (Elementary School Teacher Education) students. Data collection methods include questionnaires, surveys, and interviews. Data analysis involves descriptive analysis, frequency distribution, and percentage calculation. The findings reveal that: (1) the overall reading interest of PTS is categorized as low, (2) students' activities on campus before class hours mainly involve waiting and chatting with friends; only a small portion of students utilize their free time to read books or visit the library. (3) PTS' preferred books are novels and fiction, while scientific texts are less favored due to unappealing design and layout, (4) the time spent on reading books by PTS is relatively short, with less than 1 hour daily, and some do not allocate any time for reading, except when there are assignments or exams, (5) the major inhibiting factors for PTS in reading are internal, indicated by low reading habits or preferences for other interests over reading.

Developing Educators Of Strong Character Through Pancasila Courses For Elementary School Teacher Education Students

The aim of this community service activity is to enhance the understanding and application of Pancasila values among Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students through the Pancasila course as an ethical system. The background of this activity arises from the need for a more practical and contextual approach to character education. The implementation method involves online group discussions with 21 prospective elementary school teachers. The findings indicate that approximately 80% of students have achieved a good level of understanding of Pancasila ethical concepts, with 85% actively participating in group discussions. A significant number of groups, around 75%, engaged in in-depth discussions and effective collaboration regarding the application of Pancasila values in daily life and educational environments. Good analytical skills were demonstrated by about 78% of students in detailing and applying Pancasila values to case studies. From this activity, students can provide significant benefits to society through improved character education. The conclusion of this activity emphasizes theoretical contributions to character education through the Pancasila course and suggests improvements such as increased use of technology, provision of more structured teaching materials, regular evaluations, and involvement of external stakeholders in future community service activities. Thus, this activity makes a positive contribution to shaping the character of PGSD students and strengthening community involvement in the learning process.

Study of metacognitive awareness at the individual level of students across study programs using Rasch modeling

Evaluating students' metacognitive awareness is necessary to identify weaknesses and strengths in managing their cognition, which can help develop effective cognitive regulation to overcome academic challenges. Therefore, this research aims to examine students' level of metacognitive awareness using Rasch modeling. Survey research was conducted on 122 students at FKIP. Metacognitive awareness was evaluated using the 18-item Jr. MAI, and each item uses a 5-point Likert rating scale. Jr. MAI in the Google form is distributed for 2–3 weeks. Metacognitive awareness data was analyzed using the Logit Value of Person (LVP) approach and the Person Wright Map in Rasch modeling. The analysis results show that the distribution of metacognitive awareness shows that the majority of physics education students tend to have a higher level of metacognitive awareness, while the distribution of metacognitive awareness among elementary school teacher education students is more even across all categories. The implication of this research is the need to develop effective cognitive regulation in overcoming academic challenges through evaluating students' metacognitive awareness.

Analysis of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Utilization for Improving Motor Skills Learning Outcomes among Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) Students

This study explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve motor skills learning outcomes for elementary school teacher education (PGSD) students. The research investigates how AI can provide timely feedback and personalized instruction in teaching motor skills. Data analysis methods include surveys, observations, and evaluations of learning outcomes. The research findings reveal the following: 1) Female students' motor skills are classified as moderate, with an average score of 200. The classification criteria for female students' motor skills are excellent (5.67%), good (24.33%), moderate (30.33%), poor (32.67%), and very poor (3%). 2) Male students' motor skills are also categorized as moderate, with an average score of 200. The percentage breakdown for male students' motor skills is as follows: excellent (7.32%), good (25.61%), moderate (37.80%), poor (29.39%), and very poor (4.88%). The results indicate that integrating AI into motor skills learning significantly enhances the academic performance of PGSD students. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating AI technology in teacher education, particularly to enhance the motor skills development of PGSD students. The research supports the concept that AI can effectively support motor skills learning at this educational level.

Analyzing the Needs of Pre-service Teacher Education Students for Flipbook Learning Resources: Enhancing Understanding and Engagement with Educational Materials

In today's rapidly advancing landscape of information and communication technology, the adoption of technology-based learning tools such as Flipbooks is increasingly essential for optimizing educational experiences. Commonly known as flipping books, Flipbooks offer a dynamic way to engage with learning materials. This study investigates the specific needs of pre-service elementary school teacher education students (batch 2) from the Faculty of Literature and Education at Sriwijaya University regarding the use of Flipbook learning resources. The focus is on how these resources can enhance students' understanding of course content and improve interaction with educational materials. Employing qualitative research methods, including interviews and questionnaires, the study involved 36 participants. Findings indicate a substantial demand, with 94% of the respondents expressing a need for Flipbook-based teaching modules that cater to courses on student understanding and learning materials. These results underscore the potential benefits of integrating digital learning resources in teacher education, aiming to meet student needs effectively and enhance educational outcomes.

Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model to Improve Creative Thinking of Elementary School Teacher Education Students in Social Sciences Learning in Upper-Level Class Course

The Indonesian authority encourages that higher education institutions should carried out in a non-lecturing manner, in the form of a case method and team-based project. Therefore, the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia requires all lecturers to create collaborative and participatory classes. The Social Sciences Learning in the Upper-Level Class Course used the project-based learning (PjBL) model in the form of visits to museums and making videos of the results of their visits, so it is important to investigate the implementation and results of the practice to enhance critical thinking. The subjects of this qualitative study were fourth-semester students at the UPI Serang Campus Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. The method employed in this research was a descriptive qualitative using observation and questionnaire data collection. The data analysis used the Miles and Huberman framework, comprising data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion. The results of the research demonstrated that the application of the PjBL model in the course by creating videos and YouTube platforms revealed that students' creativity increased because they were given the freedom to explore their creative thinking in carrying out the project. This is shown by the percentage of 27.21% was in very students completing assignments, with excellent criteria and the rest gained good criteria according to the rubric given. The implementation could be the best practice of PjBL in higher education to increase student creative thinking

Effectiveness of the Task-Based Language Teaching Method in Improving Foreign Language Writing Skills

Background. Foreign language teaching has experienced a shift towards a more task-oriented approach to improving language skills. However, not much research has explored the effectiveness of the Task-Based Language Teaching method in the world of physical education, foreign language education, and elementary school teacher education. For this reason, the Task-Based Language Teaching method is used as a solution to improve the skills of students in physical education, foreign language education and elementary school teacher education. Purpose. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Task-Based Language Teaching method in improving students' language skills in three different fields of study. Method. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pre-post test experimental design. Results. The results of this study indicate that there was an increase in language skills in the experimental group who received training using the Task-Based Language Teaching method compared to the control group. Physical education students showed improvements in speaking and writing skills, while foreign language education and elementary school teacher education students showed improvements in listening and speaking abilities. Conclusion. The conclusion of this research shows that the Task-Based Language Teaching method is effective in improving students' language skills in various fields of study, including physical education, foreign language education, and elementary school teacher education. Implementation of the Task-Based Language Teaching method can be an effective alternative in enriching language teaching, improving communication skills, and providing a more contextual and relevant learning experience for students.

The Indonesian Language Ability in Elementary School Teacher Education Students

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya mahasiswa calon guru khususnya guru SD memiliki kemampuan berbahasa. Seorang guru perlu membaca buku-buku yang bermanfaat sebagai sumber materi ajar. Pada kesempatan yang sama guru juga perlu membuat catatan-catatan mengenai isi bacaan tersebut dan mungkin pada kesempatan lain harus menulis persiapan mengajar, menulis laporan, serta mungkin menulis makalah. Kemudian, dalam rapat guru, di kelas, dan dalam berbagai kesempatan perlu mendengarkan pembicaraan guru lain, parasiswa, relasi, dan lainnya. Tentu saja pada konteks tertentu perlu pula menyampaikan pikiran, perasaan, fakta, atau hal lainnya dengan cara berbicara. Jadi, jelas sekali bahwa mahasiswa sebagai calon guru perlu memiliki kemampuan berbahasa yang memadai dalam beraktivitas sebagai guru dan sebagai anggota masyarakat. Dengan dibekali pentingnya memiliki kemampuan berbahasa pada mahasiswa calon guru SD diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan rasa ingin tahu dan tanggung jawab untuk belajar kemampuan berbahasa serta dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik sebagai bagian dari profesional guru maupun kehidupan sehari-hari. Tulisan ini dibatasi pada kajian keterampilan aspek berbahasa bukan pada kajian linguistik..

Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills of Prospective Elementary School Teachers: A Study on Problem-Based Learning Approach

Critical thinking is a higher-order thinking skill that must be fostered during learning. This study aims to provide insights into the achievement of critical thinking skills among students through the implementation of the problem-based learning model in the geometry course. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive in nature. The participants consisted of 40 Primary School Teacher Education students, who were divided into high, medium, and low-ability groups. Data were collected through written tests and observations. Twelve indicators of critical thinking skills were measured, with ten indicators assessed through written tests and two indicators through observations. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The study's findings indicate that students' critical thinking skills, as assessed through tests and observations, are considered good in the high, medium, and low groups. This is evident from the average percentages of 83.16% for the high group, 76.40% for the medium group, and 72.08% for the low group, respectively. Students in the high-ability group demonstrated a significantly excellent level of critical thinking skills. In conclusion, applying the PBL model significantly enhances students' critical thinking abilities.

Development of Synthesis as a General Logical Method of Cognition in the Process of Teaching Mathematics of Students and Future Teachers

General logical cognitive actions form the basis of almost all cognitive methods. This determines the necessity of their purposeful formation in the process of subject teaching. A special role in the development of cognitive methods belongs to mathematics, in the process of teaching which these actions manifest themselves in the most explicit form. In the article we consider the formation of synthesis as a basic general logical method. The purpose of our study is to develop approaches to the organization of subject-based teaching aimed at the formation and development of synthetic thinking of school students and teacher education students. The methodology of the research is the theory of funding of logical constructions, developed on the basis of the concept of funding in education (V. D. Shadrikov, E. I. Smirnov). The results of the study. Examples demonstrating the main types of synthesis in mathematics learning are considered. These types include: synthesis as a leading action in the construction a mathematical model and synthesis as a representation of a logically justified solution to a problem. The problems of synthesis implementation by students in the process of solving mathematical problems are analyzed. The specificity of educational tasks that contribute to the formation of synthetic thinking is studied. The role of combinatorial tasks as tasks with prevailing logical component in the formation of synthetic thinking of students is described. In conclusion, on the basis of the theory of funding, the typification of types of synthesis in school mathematical education is proposed.

Perceptions of Elementary School Teacher Education Students on the Use of Wordwall Interactive Media as a Quiz

The use of interactive media in learning activities provides new innovations in the world of education. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of PGSD students on the use of Wordwall interactive media as quizzes in elementary school social studies education courses. This research is a quantitative type with 50 PGSD (Elementary School Teacher Education). The research method used in this research is the survey method. Data was collected using a 1-5 Likert scale questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to students via the Google form. The data obtained from the study were then analyzed using a Likert scale and the results were converted into a student perception classification table. The results of the analysis of the questionnaire distributed to PGSD students showed that the perceptions of PGSD students regarding the use of Wordwall interactive media as quizzes in elementary school social studies education courses were in the "agree" category. So that future learning can take advantage of Wordwall interactive media. Based on the results of the questionnaire distributed to students, the conclusion that can be drawn is that the use of interactive teaching media such as Wordwall as quizzes can increase students' motivation, learning outcomes, enthusiasm and learning achievements. Because the use of Wordwall interactive media has an attractive appearance, is easy to use and at the end of the quiz work a value rating will appear automatically. So that it can stimulate students to compete to get the maximum value.

Profile of Problem-Solving Abilities on Elementary School Teacher Education Students in The Basic Mathematics Course

This research aims to describe the mathematical problem-solving abilities of first-semester students in the Elementary School Teacher Education Program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. It employs a quantitative descriptive research design. The subjects consist of Class IE students selected through purposive sampling, comprising 29 female students and 13 male students. Data collection involves a test method utilizing a Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability Test consisting of three essay questions. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results indicate that based on the analysis of the mathematical problem-solving ability test results, using the four-step Polya approach (understanding the problem, devising a solution plan, executing the solution plan, and reviewing the answer), students' ability to understand the problem falls into the "High" category with an average score of 82,10. Meanwhile, the ability to formulate problem-solving plans is categorized as "Medium" with an average score of 65,40. Furthermore, students' ability to execute formulated plans falls into the "Low" category with an average score of 58,80. The same holds for students' ability to review their answers, which also falls into the "Low" category with an average score of 50,48.

Analysis of the reading ability of low vision students at the primary school teacher education, PGRI Ronggolawe University

Abstrak: Reading is one of the language skills a person has. When someone experiences problems with their sense of sight, it will definitely affect their reading ability. One of the disorders in the sense of sight is Low Vision. This research aims to describe the reading abilities of elementary school teacher education students with low vision. In learning practices at higher education institutions, low vision students have the same rights as regular students. This research method is a case study, and the research data was collected using interview and observation techniques using interview sheet instruments and observation guide sheets. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of interviews and observations, the type of letters that can be read are Times New Roman, Calibri, and Arial. The results of interviews and observations show that the three letters are size 12, spacing 1, 1.5, and 2, 2.5. and 3 spaces 1, 1.5, and 2 are not readable from any distance. The three letters, with sizes 14 and 16, bold, space 1, 1.5, and 2, black, white background, are not legible, but they are legible at a distance of 10 to 15 cm when using spaces 2, 2.5, and 3 and students occasionally spell and activities are carried out in outdoor. When indoors, students need more time to carry out these activities. Research subjects were also unable to read paragraphs consisting of three or more sentences. The reading activities of research subjects are also influenced by the light around them.

Using Multimedia Interactive Web Blog Science Virtual Laboratory to Improve Students' Critical Thinking and Concept Mastery

The presence and condition of laboratories are critical factors in the success of learning activities through practical work, thereby improving student motivation and interest in learning. This research aims to determine the utilization of a virtual laboratory in improving critical thinking skills and mastery of science concepts for Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students. The research used an experimental method utilizing a quasi-experimental design, specifically a nonequivalent control group design. Purposive sampling was the chosen sampling technique, and the research sample comprised 42 second-semester students from the Elementary School Teacher Education Department enrolled in the Elementary School Science Laboratory course. The samples were intentionally divided into two groups: Group K, the experimental group, and Group O, the control group. A multiple-choice test served as the data collection instrument. The collected data were analyzed using the N-Gain formula and t-test. The N-Gain results for concept mastery in the experimental group are 0.5%, and in the control group, it is 0.3%. Meanwhile, the average score for critical thinking skills in the experimental group is 80.77, and the average score for the control group is 76.31. Therefore, using a virtual laboratory affects students' mastery of concepts and critical thinking skills in Natural Science.

SeDiCreSig Method (See, Discuss, Create, Simulate, Generalize) to Improve Analysis Ability of Elementary School Teacher Students

The low ability to analyze learning models will be an obstacle for PGSD (Primary School Teacher Education) students in choosing and implementing learning models that match the learning materials and student characteristics. To improve the analytical skills of PGSD students, the SeDiCreSig method was applied. This study aims to analyze the analytical skills of PGSD students regarding innovative learning models in mathematics in elementary schools (SD) using the SeDiCreSig method. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study are all 5th-semester PGSD students. The sample used in this study was 70 PGSD students divided into two classes taking the Mathematics Internship course. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, pretest, and posttest. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 23-assisted t-test. The results of this study indicated an increase in the ability of PGSD students to analyze innovative mathematical learning models after learning using the SeDiCreSig method. The use of the SeDiCreSig method makes it easier for lecturers to direct students in practicing analytical skills and implementing innovative learning models, especially in learning mathematics. The success of learning the SeDiCreSig method must be supported by actual activities that students directly carry out.