Academic Literature Research Articles

Digital health and some thematic shifts in bioethics in academic publications after the pandemic

Abstract Background Digital health (DH) presents vast opportunities, but also dynamic shift in viewpoints, which is reflected in academic works. Since DH concerns patient data, a major issue is complying with the bioethical principles, and ensuring patients’ privacy and security. The aim of this research is to explore avenues, in which ethics and privacy are reflected in DH, especially in terms of research, legislation, artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain applications in medicine and public health. Methods Literature search for full text publications in PubMed, Scopus and ScienceDirect focused on ethics and privacy in DH in the period 2019-2023 found 325 articles in English authored by academicians. Six thematic categories were identified: ethics (fundamental principles; ethics in using novel DH tools); privacy (in use of apps/wearables; as a challenge/barrier to DH interventions/technologies); ethics/privacy in: DH research (data gathering, use, sharing); policy and legislation (for DH applications); AI and blockchains (in medicine and public health). Results Articles were from 32 countries: USA-24.3%; UK-13.5%; Germany-7.7%; Canada-7.4%; Australia-6.7%; Netherlands, Italy, Switzerland-4.7% each; China, India-3.0% each and 20.3% from 22 other countries; 86.5% in medical/DH journals. Only 10.2% were published in 2019; 17.8% - 2020; 19.4% - 2021; 27.1% - 2022 and 25.5% - 2023. Privacy was discussed in 26.5%; ethics-23.7%; research-19.4%; AI-15.1%; policy and legislation-9.5% and blockchains-5.5% of the articles. The publication activity of all six categories increased after the unfold of the pandemic in 2020. In 2023 publications for ethics (13%), privacy (5.8%) and research (6.3%) decreased; for legislation (12.9%), AI (14.3%) and blockchains in healthcare (16.8%) increased. Conclusions The pandemic and its aftermath present a change in academic interest. Traditional ethical fundaments in DH slightly lose position in favor of top notch technologies and apt legislation. Key messages • The pandemic and modern technologies enforced new digital health applications. Further research will reveal the needs of AI and blockchain applications respecting privacy and the ethical principles. • Besides existing legislation and regulations, in order to catch up with the dynamic developments in DH, the legal base needs to become more flexible. Technologies change, privacy importance does not.

The NHS London Legacy and Health Equity Partnership: Evaluation of an equity lens framework

Abstract Background Disparities in COVID-19 vaccination uptake emphasised stark inequalities linked to ethnicity and deprivation, highlighting lack of trust and access barriers. London health leaders committed to create a community-centred legacy through the development of the NHS Legacy and Health Equity Partnership (LHEP); A novel 2-year programme aiming to close the equity gap in vaccinations, screening and access to health, focused on underserved communities, delivered in collaboration with London partners and communities. LHEP focused on 12 unique programmes with a key role of system leadership. Outputs included 15 reports, 6 conference presentations, 7 academic publications, 6 community workshops and 5 toolkits including development of an overarching LHEP framework aiming for long-term legacy. Methods An evaluation was designed to assess the benefits and limitations of the programme and framework through 16 semi-structured interviews and 5 focus groups delivered with key stakeholders. Ethical approval was obtained from the UKHSA Research Ethics Group. Data was coded inductively and drawn into themes. Results LHEP was said to add value through a) a dedicated team championing health equity and visible focus of leadership within the equity space b) fostering community engagement enabling dialogue between health systems and communities c) advocating co-production, building trust, focusing on communities in vulnerable circumstances d) programme innovation and agility d) drawing from COVID-19 lessons and disseminating learning. Interviewees stressed a legacy beyond vaccinations, establishing London as a blueprint for others. Conclusions Lessons were drawn into the ‘LHEP Approach for Health Equity’, a concise framework to guide partners to embed health equity, gathering 4 key tenets to ensure ‘no community is left behind’; data, evidence and learning; commitment from leaders and strong partnerships, allow for innovation and consider sustainability and communities at the centre. Key messages • Legacy and Health Equity Partnership is a 2-year multistakeholder programme aiming to tackle inequalities for the diverse communities of London that built evidence and led system change. • Evaluation stressed the impact of establishing London as a blueprint to follow and a framework to guide and support partners striving for health equity.

Bridging the gap: mapping co-creation methods for public health impact and innovation

Abstract Background Co-creation offers a promising approach to public health innovation, particularly for tackling complex issues. However, the lack of a standardized methodology limits its reliability and reproducibility, especially across diverse contexts. This study explores co-creation methods used by researchers and practitioners, aiming to shed light on their implications for public health. Understanding this methodological landscape can enhance the effective implementation of co-creation processes to address complex challenges. Methods Utilizing the Systematic Methods Overview approach, we examined co-creation methods. Data were gathered from the Health CASCADE Co-Creation Database and grey literature using an artificial intelligence-assisted recursive search strategy and a two-step screening process. We conducted textual, comparative, and bibliometric analyses to evaluate methodological underpinnings and relationships between methods. Results Analysis of 2,627 academic articles and grey literature sources identified over 900 co-creation methods. While surveys, focus groups, and group discussions were prevalent, participatory methods were underutilized. Notably, 91.3% of methods co-occurred, with a predominant combination of qualitative approaches. Furthermore, a significant discrepancy between research and practice was evident, with only 10.2% convergence. Conclusions This study revealed a critical gap between co-creation in research and practice, emphasizing the need to bridge this methodological divide for advancing co-creation as a reliable approach in public health. The over-reliance on qualitative methods raises concerns about tokenistic engagement and undermines meaningful public participation in co-creation. Addressing this trend is vital to preserve the essence of true co-creation and maximize its potential for addressing complex public health challenges. Key messages • Mapping the diverse methods of co-creation in public health reveals both richness and disparities in approach, from surveys to participatory methods. • Addressing the discrepancy between co-creation in research and practice is vital for establishing a reliable and effective approach to tackling public health challenges.

Growth and challenges in biomedical scientific publishing: the phenomenon of mega-journals

Abstract The landscape of academic scientific publishing has seen relentless growth, with the number of articles published and indexed on Web of Science exceeding three million in 2023 alone. This increase in both the number of publications and authors has significantly impacted scientific research, enhancing our collective knowledge. In response to the surge in authorship and the shift towards open-access publishing-where authors bear the cost of publication-information has become more accessible to researchers, educators, and policymakers, fueling a lucrative global industry with annual revenues estimated at 30 billion euros. However, the system faces challenges, such as slow peer review times, potential biases towards significant findings, and issues with reviewer recruitment and compensation. Mega-journals like PLOS One and Scientific Reports have emerged in the early 2000s and 2010s, respectively, focusing on methodological rigor over novelty, publishing high volumes of articles. In 2022, mega-journals published a quarter of all biomedical literature, reflecting a shift towards specific publication scopes and capturing larger market shares. These journals charge authors publication fees in return for open access, benefiting from minimal operational costs as they do not produce in-house materials or print editions. Recent concerns include vulnerabilities to poor scientific conduct and potential biases in publication practices. Some sectorial mega-journals offer faster, often perceived as less rigorous, peer review processes. Notably, the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health was removed by Clarivate from the Web of Science Core Collection database, with potential wide ranging impact, especially for authors who have published in these journals (e.g., loss of the impact factor, less visibility) explored in the following presentation.

AAL for independent aging: Practical guidelines for smart living environment development

Abstract Background Active Assisted Living (AAL) refers to the use of IoT devices to support quality of life, independence, and healthier living for care recipients. AAL-enabled smart homes have particular potential to help older adults reach their health and independent living goals, but there is a dearth of guidance on practical implementation. Additionally, different technology companies have each developed their own practices, leading to confusion and inconsistency. The objective of this work is to explore requirements for use of AAL in smart living environments for older adults, providing suggestions for best practice for AAL use considering their unique circumstances. Methods A review of academic and grey literature was performed to identify existing best practices and gaps for development of AAL-enabled environments. A technology review was also performed on 156 unique devices to understand the AAL tech ecosystem. Results Little guidance exists regarding designing smart living environments for older adults, though it exists for the two elements separately. The distinguishing elements are how AAL may connect the older adult to their care network, how the home may accommodate changing health needs, and older adults’ unique vulnerability. Furthermore, a large issue is a lack of interoperability and communication, which must be addressed in order to make AAL systems as low-effort and aligned with older adults’ preferences as possible. Conclusions As both tech and older adults’ needs evolve, key requirements of AAL-enabled smart living environments are robust data sharing pathways, planning for modifiability, and protecting the privacy of residents. The findings of this work will be used to identify opportunities for AAL standards development. Key messages • AAL-enabled smart homes must be able to accommodate an older adults’ shifting care needs and preferences over time. • It is necessary to establish how AAL smart home data may be shared with and used by care partners and providers.

CONFORMIDADE DE PAINÉIS ELÉTRICOS COM A NR-10 E NBR 5410

As modern industry integrates into the era of automation 4.0, characterized by information exchange and connectivity, there are still industries with outdated processes and equipment. The NBR 5410 and NR-10 standards play crucial roles, stipulating requirements and safety measures for low-voltage electrical installations and protecting the health and safety of workers. Electrical panels, fundamental in this context, regulate industrial processes automatically and without human intervention, ensuring not only efficiency and productivity, but also safety and effective maintenance of operations. In view of the above, the study aims to analyze how electrical panels can be configured and adjusted to comply with Brazilian standards NR-10 and NBR 5410. This study adopts bibliographic methodology, extensively reviewing academic literature, articles, technical standards and relevant related documents the installation of electrical panels. A careful selection of primary and secondary sources will be made to ensure a comprehensive understanding of current and emerging practices in the field. The process includes an analysis of extracted data to identify patterns, challenges and opportunities for innovation, providing a solid basis for discussion and conclusions in the study. In this way, the application of these standards contributes to a cycle of continuous improvement in the electrical industry. By establishing safe and efficient procedures, standards not only protect the individuals directly involved, but also benefit society as a whole by ensuring the integrity and security of critical infrastructures.

Analysing the modest fashion market: an empirical study of e-commerce best-selling products

Purpose This study examines the dynamics of the modesty-conscious market within the global fashion industry. Specifically, the research aims to understand and analyse the preferences of consumers in this market segment and provide guidance for fashion companies seeking to engage with this sizable audience consumer demand for modest fashion, such as loose-fitting garments and headscarves for women. Design/methodology/approach Employing a mono-method quantitative research approach, this study uses a comprehensive big data analytics framework to analyseashion data sets obtained from e-commerce websites. Findings The findings highlight a persistent and growing demand for modest fashion; that demand proved resilient in the face of challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. Modest shoppers demonstrate price sensitivity, and their preference for premium brands over affordable ones varies considerably. Crucial factors contributing to the success of modest clothing as best-sellers include price, retailer, colour and fabric, while the discount feature is less important. Research limitations/implications While this research provides significant insights, it is important to acknowledge its limitations. This study relies on data gathered from certain e-commerce websites, and specific nuances of consumer behaviour may not be fully captured. In addition, the scope is limited to a specific timeframe and may not account for long-term market shifts. Practical implications Fashion companies could use the results of this study to customise their strategy for engaging the modesty-conscious demographic. Comprehending the significance of elements such as price, retailer, colour and fabric can allow firms to enhance their product offerings and marketing strategies. Social implications This study highlights the social ramifications of the modesty-focused industry, stressing the changing tastes and requirements of customers within this sector. By aligning their strategies with these societal shifts, fashion companies can contribute to a more inclusive and diverse industry landscape. Originality/value This research contributes to the academic literature on modest fashion by using a unique combination of exploratory data analysis and machine learning techniques with fashion e-commerce data sets. This study addresses a gap in the use of big data within this field, and provides novel insights into consumer demand for modest garments. This study challenges the prevailing assumption that consumers of modest fashion prioritise premium pricing, and offers fresh insights into their price sensitivity across both mass-market and luxury segments. It contributes to the literature on consumer behaviour in niche fashion markets and introduces a theoretical framework for understanding the intersection of fashion, culture and consumer economics within the context of modest fashion.

1.X.1. Achieving universal health coverage: international lessons from Irish policy implementation

Abstract Health systems all over the world are struggling to meet population health needs and provide timely access to universal healthcare in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 occurred in Ireland in the early years of implementation of a national plan for universal healthcare, called Sláintecare. While many health systems are experiencing a retrenchment on universalism in the context of COVID-19, in Ireland despite tediously slow Sláintecare implementation, the pandemic provided a boost to reform implementation and universalism. The reason for this workshop is to draw on a publicly funded Health Research Board Applied Partnership Award, entitled ‘Foundations’, harnessing lessons from the Irish COVID-19 health system response to inform Sláintecare’s implementation https://hrbopenresearch.org/articles/3-70/v1 The objectives of the workshop are to 1) provide academic research evidence from the Irish experience of universal health system reform during and since COVID-19; 2) to give participants space to reflect on the implications of the Irish universal health system reform on international health systems and policy; 3) to actively involve workshop participants in an engaged discussion on implementing universal health coverage in the context of COVID-19. The added value of the workshop is to share learnings from an academic research programme, which is coproducing evidence in partnership with the Irish health system, in a worldwide context, providing relevant and thought-provoking discussion and analysis for an international audience. Four separate inter-related presentations will draw on aspects of the Foundations’ research project. Presentation 1, Prof Sara Burke will outline recent academic literature on universalism and the politics of reform implementation in the context of COVID-19 and present a timeline of universal healthcare reform implementation since 2018 when Sláintecare was adopted by the Irish government (14 mins). Presentation 2, Dr Sarah Parker will detail a specific study which set out to advance understanding of how and to what extent COVID-19 has highlighted opportunities for change that enabled better access to universal, integrated care in Ireland, with a view to informing universal health system reform and implementation (10 mins). Presentation 3, Dr Katharine Schulmann and Carlos Bruen will present findings on the governance of reform implementation and implications for all health systems (10 mins). Presentation 4, Dr Philip Crowley, Health Service Executive (HSE) National Director of Strategy and Research and Chair of the Foundations’ research steering group will reflect how research findings can inform implementing reform and their implications for all health systems (6 mins). There will be four presentations totalling 40 mins, followed by questions and discussion chaired by an international expert/academic on universal health systems. Key messages • COVID-10 has highlighted how universal health coverage is more important than ever, however the pandemic has resulted in some retrenchment on universalism. • While data and research drove health system decision making during the pandemic, embedding research evidence into health system and policy reform remains challenging and can be politically opposed.

A Narrative Review of Identity, Data and Location Privacy Techniques in Edge Computing and Mobile Crowdsourcing

As digital technology advances, the proliferation of connected devices poses significant challenges and opportunities in mobile crowdsourcing and edge computing. This narrative review focuses on the need for privacy protection in these fields, emphasizing the increasing importance of data security in a data-driven world. Through an analysis of contemporary academic literature, this review provides an understanding of the current trends and privacy concerns in mobile crowdsourcing and edge computing. We present insights and highlight advancements in privacy-preserving techniques, addressing identity, data, and location privacy. This review also discusses the potential directions that can be useful resources for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers.

Sailing along the global tobacco supply chain: public health insights of innovative database project

Abstract Background Tobacco control commonly focuses on reducing tobacco demand rather than tobacco supply. This paper presents findings from a major four-year project on the tobacco supply chain. Transnational Tobacco and Leaf Companies (TTLCs) and other tobacco supply chain companies argue that provision of livelihoods, exports and corporate social responsibility (CSR) exonerates tobacco. Our objective was to consider these claims. Methods This paper presents the results of three studies: a literature review and two analyses of data from the innovative Tobacco Supply Chain Database (TSCD). Study 1: A scoping review of academic literature (n = 124 papers) reviewing how the tobacco supply chain embeds the tobacco industry as a development actor. Study 2: The statistical association between countries hosting TTLC subsidiaries (TSCD) and TTLC interference in health policy (Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index) was analysed (n = 76 countries). Study 3: Document and website analysis of TSCD non-TTLC tobacco supply chain companies comparing descriptions of CSR and tobacco supply chain involvement (n = 80 companies). Results Study 1: Although there are instances of advantages of involvement in the tobacco supply chain, TTLCs tends to be associated with declines in tobacco workers’ income, equality, quality of life (cultural and health and wellbeing) and nations’ environment and economy. Study 2: Countries that hosted more TTLCs had more policy interference (farming subsidiaries p=.046, tobacco product manufacturing subsidiaries p=.008). Study 3: Non-TTLC companies often lack transparency regarding their connection to tobacco. For example, 68% linked to CSR activity on their homepage whereas only 16% linked to involvement in the tobacco supply chain. Conclusions Tobacco supply chain involvement is detrimental to public health, the environment and governance. Countries and companies should seek to extricate themselves from the tobacco supply chain. Key messages • Tobacco supply chain involvement weakens public health governance despite CSR activities. Lack of transparency on supply chain involvement by companies is thus a concern. • The new Tobacco Supply Chain Database illuminates previously hidden areas of the tobacco supply chain: the location of tobacco industry subsidiaries and presence of independent companies.

Efficient and reliable corrosion control for subsea assets: challenges in the design and testing of corrosion probes in aggressive marine environments

Abstract This review discusses the challenges in designing and testing corrosion probes for aggressive marine environments. The objectives are to analyze existing literature, identify methodological problems, and highlight research gaps in subsea corrosion control. To achieve these, a comprehensive review of relevant literature was conducted, focusing on factors like high salinity, fluctuating temperatures, and the presence of corrosive agents. The methods involved synthesizing information from peer-reviewed articles, industry reports, and academic publications to thoroughly analyze current state of knowledge. The findings of this review highlight the need for standardized testing protocols, improved understanding of material compatibility, and consideration of real-world conditions in corrosion probe design and testing. Methodological problems include the lack of standardized testing protocols, limited understanding of material compatibility, and insufficient consideration of real-world conditions. These findings emphasize the challenges researchers and practitioners face in developing efficient and reliable corrosion control strategies for subsea assets. In terms of novelty and improvement, this manuscript contributes to improving corrosion control practices in aggressive marine environments by synthesizing existing literature, identifying methodological problems, and highlighting gaps. By addressing these challenges, future research can focus on developing innovative solutions and methodologies to enhance the durability and effectiveness of corrosion probes in subsea environments.

Co-producing evidence to inform universal health coverage implementation in Ireland: 2019-2024

Abstract Background In 2017, Ireland’s parliamentary health committee published a ten-year health reform plan, entitled Sláintecare, with the aim of delivering universal healthcare. Endorsed by government in 2018, progressing Sláintecare remains government policy in 2024. In 2019, Prof Burke was awarded public funding to co-produce knowledge for the design and implementation of the regions, a key aspect of Sláintecare. In 2020, with the arrival of COVID-19, regional reform was paused and the research pivoted to capture the learning from the COVID-19 health system response to inform Sláintecare. In 2022/3, the research returned to focus on the regions. Methods Foundations’ research resulted in 14 peer-reviewed publications between 2019 and 2023. These were mixed-methods using qualitative and quantitative data and analysis. Coproduction with health system leaders that were devising and implementing the regions and the COVID-19 health system response underpinned the research. Results There are 14 academic publications from the Foundations Research (2019-2023). At the core of co-production is trust and good working relationships. Co-producing research with senior policy makers and implementers has benefits and drawbacks. The benefits include access to resources and data and that the data and knowledge generated are more likely to be adopted. Drawbacks include control over areas researched, denial of access to data and lack of openness to research findings. Producing controversial findings, unpopular with government, minister or health system leaders can also lead to difficulties for the research team. Discussion/conclusions Details of the coproduction process with senior health system and policy leaders will be presented. It will detail specific examples of the research which were initiated by the health system and those that came from the academic research team. It will give examples of how the research influenced the policy making and implementation processes. Key messages • Co-producing research between academics and health system and policy leaders leads to better use of evidence. • Trust and good workign relationships are key to co-producing research that is used in policy making and implementation processes.

Producing Academic Publications as a Tool for Physicians in Their Fight Against Burnout Syndrome.

Producing Academic Publications as a Tool for Physicians in Their Fight Against Burnout Syndrome.

A multi-dimensional framework of dynamic capabilities in emerging economies’ multinationals: a systematic review of the literature

PurposeThe growth and significance of emerging economies’ multinationals (EEMs) in the global economy have transformed the business landscape. This study constructs a conceptual framework that displays and links the prerequisites of the formation, composition and development stages of dynamic capabilities (DCs) that lead to competitive advantages in EEMs.Design/methodology/approachThis study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines (excluding meta-analysis) to present a systematic review of 111 empirical and conceptual academic articles published in the past 24 years in the A+, A and B tier categories in scientific journal indexes.FindingsThe findings illustrate the DCs of EEMs in terms of four components: prerequisites for formation, composition, development process and outcomes. Among these, the compositions of DCs contain four types: management capabilities of available and desired resources, agile organizational capabilities, fast-learning modes and predictive capabilities. The authors also explain the developmental stages of DCs in EEMs, which is seen as a continuous process of anticipating change, consisting of high sensitivity to opportunities, advanced knowledge absorption, resource optimization and adjustment. Additional analysis also reveals the challenges in researching and measuring DCs.Originality/valueThis study provides a highly synthesized multi-dimensional framework of EEMs’ DCs, which fills the research gap and contributes to the enrichment of extant theories. The results can guide most EEMs, particularly those in the manufacturing, IT and service industries, in cultivating entrepreneurship and creating a more efficient operational team to achieve competitiveness.

Anthropological Evaluation of Social Perception and Use of Green-Electric Vehicles in Terms of "Environmentalism"

The new solutions always come with new problems. The rise of green vehicles has been heralded as a significant step towards reducing the environmental impact of transportation. Electric vehicles, hybrids, and other eco-friendly alternatives have gained popularity in recent years, with promises of reduced emissions and a greener future. However, the question remains: Are green vehicles truly environmentally friendly? This comprehensive academic article delves into the environmental impact of green vehicles, considering factors such as manufacturing, energy sources, real practical use of vehicles, and their overall carbon footprint. By examining the lifecycle of green vehicles, we aim to provide a balanced assessment of their environmental benefits and challenges.

AS DIFICULDADES DA EFETIVA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO JUIZ DE GARANTIAS NO JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO

The Law 13.964, of December 24, 2019, known as the Anti-Crime Package, introduced into the current Brazilian Code of Criminal Procedure the institution called the judge of guarantees, aiming to provide greater impartiality in judgment throughout all phases of criminal prosecution, as there will be one judge for the inquisitorial phase (police/investigation) and another judge for the procedural phase, thus improving the accusatory system in the legal framework. This institution gained special prominence after the judgment by the Supreme Federal Court (STF) of the four Direct Actions of Unconstitutionality (ADIs 6298, 6299, 6300, and 6305). From these rulings, it was defined what is constitutional and what is unconstitutional in Law No. 13.964/2019, as well as being considered a mandatory rule establishing a deadline for the implementation and operation of the judge of guarantees throughout the country. The issue to be analyzed will be whether the Brazilian legal system is prepared for the implementation of the judge of guarantees? The general objective will be to understand the structural, budgetary, and staffing difficulties, as well as the legislative competence dialectic regarding the implementation of the judge of guarantees in the Brazilian judicial system, for its effective implementation within the deadline established by the Supreme Federal Court. The specific objectives are to assess the obstacles and difficulties in the physical structures of courts and judicial divisions, point out budgetary difficulties, and the challenges related to the number of court and division staff. The methodology will follow the deductive method, using bibliographic research, with an exploratory objective, qualitative approach, basic nature, and systematic literature review, encompassing academic articles, books, and legal documents.

The Prevalence of Positive Affirmations as Clinical Intervention among Mental Health Practitioners: A Brief Survey

Positive self-affirmations are, by both anecdote and demonstrable presence in popular and academic literature, an accepted therapeutic intervention. Yet little to no literature exists exploring the number of practicing mental health clinicians employing the technique with their patients. This paper briefly explores the psychological theory underlying the use of affirming statements in a clinical context (self-affirmation theory) as well as the place of the practice within both academic and popular writing. Finally, the paper shares the result of a limited survey among mental health practitioners to assess how prevalent the intervention actually is. Positive affirmations are shown to be very prevalent within the surveyed population indicating a high desirability for further study in this regard.

MULTIPROPRIEDADES – PROCEDIMENTOS REGISTRAL

The objective of this article is to analyze the registration procedures related to timeshares, a model of shared ownership in which multiple owners have rights to the same property. The research seeks to understand how registration procedures influence the legal security and management of these ventures. The methodology adopted is a literature review. The research is based on a critical analysis of books, academic articles, and relevant legislation on timeshares and their registration procedures. The review is conducted to identify the main challenges, practices, and regulatory standards that impact the registration and management of timeshares. The review covers topics such as the evolution of timeshares, comparisons between different jurisdictions, and current legislation. The reviewed literature shows that timeshares are a model that has grown with tourism and that requires clear registrationto avoid conflicts. The legal and administrative challenges that arise in the practice of registering these ventures are also discussed. The expected results include an in- depth understanding of the registration procedures involved in timeshares and their implications for the legal security of investors. The aim is to identify gaps and areas that require improvements in legislation and registration processes. The results should provide recommendations for improving procedures and creating clearer and more effective guidelines. The conclusion of the article should demonstrate that registration procedures are crucial to the success of timeshares, providing a solid basis for the legal security of those involved. It should be noted that, despite advances in regulation, there are still significant challenges that need to be addressed. It is recommended that standardized practices be implemented and that laws be updated to better meet the needs of this property model.

ANÁLISE DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NO DIREITO AGROAMBIENTAL

The objective of this article is to analyze the application and evolution of civil liability in the context of agro-environmental law, highlighting the particularities and challenges associated with environmental protection in the agricultural sector. The study aims to understand how civil liability can be used as a tool to ensure sustainability and environmental compliance in agricultural activities. The research adopts a literature review methodology. The analysis is based on a detailed review of the existing literature, including books, academic articles, legislation and case law relevant to agro- environmental law and civil liability. The approach allows for an in-depth understanding of the concepts and practices related to civil liability, as well as its implications for the agro-environmental sector. The article is expected to provide a clear overview of how civil liability is applied in agro- environmental law, highlighting the effectiveness of current regulations and suggesting areas for improvement. The study should identify gaps in current legislation and propose recommendations to strengthen the civil liability regime, contributing to greater environmental protection in the agricultural sector. The conclusion of the article should highlight that civil liability plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability and preventing environmental damage caused by agriculture and livestock farming. Although there have been significant advances in legislation and case law, there are still challenges to be addressed to ensure effective and fair accountability. Implementing stricter policies and adapting legal standards are essential to balance agricultural production with environmental preservation, ensuring that the sector contributes to sustainable development.

Consumer Social Responsibility: A Systematic Literature Review

ABSTRACT While organizations continually focus on social responsibility, research and practice increasingly emphasize consumers’ role and importance in this domain. This study explores consumer social responsibility (CnSR) through a systematic literature review of 72 academic articles from reputable journals. The results indicate that CnSR is gaining research attention, as reflected in the growing number of publications. Most studies come from advanced economies, mainly the U.S., and researchers have predominantly used quantitative methods, though qualitative and mixed methods are in use. Content analysis reveals that CnSR is conceptualized around several themes, including economic, environmental, health, philanthropic, social, and ethical dimensions. Literature shows a shift in CnSR from firm-oriented (reactive) to self-oriented (proactive) responsibility. This study is limited to peer-reviewed academic articles published in English in reputable business and management journals, extracted from the Web of Science and Scopus databases. While the study provides valuable insights into consumers’ role in promoting social responsibility and their impact on society and the environment, it may not fully represent non-English perspectives or other disciplines. Business practitioners and policymakers can utilize this research to promote responsible consumption. Although earlier studies have explored aspects of CnSR, this study presents a systematic literature review.