Scenic Spots In China Research Articles

Intelligence in Tourism Management: A Hybrid FOA-BP Method on Daily Tourism Demand Forecasting with Web Search Data

The Chinese tourism industry has been developing rapidly for the past several years, and the number of people traveling has been increasing year by year. However, many problems still beset current tourism management. Lack of effective management has caused numerous problems, such as tourists stranded during tourist season and the declining service quality of scenic spots, which have become the focus of tourists’ attention. Network search data can intuitively reflect the attention of most users through the combination of the network search index and the back propagation (BP) neural network model. This study predicts the daily tourism demand in the Huangshan scenic spot in China. The filtered keyword in the Baidu index is added to the hybrid neural network, and a BP neural network model optimized by a fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA) based on the web search data is established in this study. Different forecasting methods are compared in this paper; the results prove that compared with other prediction models, higher accuracy can be obtained when it comes to the peak season using the FOA-BP method that includes web search data, which is a sustainable means of practically solving the tourism management problem by a more accurate prediction of tourism demand of scenic spots.

Study on the Tourism Garbage Management in Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot

Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot is the representative of mountain scenic spot in China. Environmental Protection is a constant and unremitting work of successive managers. Due to the limitation of the fragile ecological environment, the limitation of elevation and terrain, the seasonal difference in tourist arrivals, and the spatial difference of scenic spots distribution, it is very difficult to collect and transfer tourism garbage in mountains scenic spot. According to the tourist arrivals in the recent years, the general characteristic of garbage distribution in Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot is calculated by using per capita production method. The result show that the total garbage capacity has not reached the top at present, but is not enough in the middle and long term with the increasing number of tourists. Strengthening the education of tourists’ environmental protection awareness is the solution to this challenge from the source. At last, this paper put forward the path of it.

Construction of Intangible Cultural Heritage Spot Based on AR Technology—Taking the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Li Nationality in the Areca Valley as An Example

The tourist area is a display area mainly for tourism and cultural visit. With the continuous advancement of the digitization process of scenic spots in China, a number of information software products showing the digital achievements of science and technology have been emerging continuously, and the technology of virtual and real fusion has become the main technical means at present. AR technology is adopted to display the intangible cultural heritage of the scenic spot. This paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of existing scenic spot construction and analyzes the advantages of AR technology in the construction of scenic spot. Taking penang valley li intangible cultural heritage scenic spot as an example, this paper expounds the display mode of AR technology in the scenic spot. The visit and tour of the scenic area based on AR technology brings real visual stereo effect, mobile convenience and interest to hands, and also provides beneficial reference for the wide application and rapid improvement of AR technology, as well as digital innovation and rapid popularization of the historical background of intangible cultural heritage.

Water Conservation Scenic Spots in China: Developing the Tourism Potential of Hydraulic Projects and Water Resources

The reservoir-related tourism industry has been developed for leisure purposes since the 1970s and has gained popularity worldwide. To promote reservoir-related tourism in China, the Chinese government launched a “top-down” project titled “Water Conservation Scenic Spot” (WCSS) in 2001. However, because of the lack of reasonable planning, innovative ideas, and effective governance, there are some problems with WCSS constraining its development. To deal with those problems, it is necessary to have a holistic understanding of the WCSS situation. This study analyses the origin, status, opportunities, and challenges of WCSS development in China. The results show a trend of periodic increase in the number of WCSSs between 2001 and 2016, and WCSS development is unbalanced regarding regions and types. Moreover, the main issues for the WCSS include the failure to follow WCSS guidelines in practice, weak awareness of the scientific educational function, monotonous planning and construction, a lack of cultural preservation, insufficient funding, weak marketing, damaging of natural resources, destruction of clusters of animals and plants, land surface erosion, and landscape pollution. These adverse effects can be alleviated by strengthening supervision and fostering balanced development, promoting education and protecting cultural resources, distributing funding and enlarging popularity, controlling the amount of tourism, and avoiding overexpansion. Overall, the findings of this study can encourage the development of WCSSs in the future and are of significance in supporting the reservoir-related tourism industry.

Creating natural climate resources and tourist landscapes on Shengsi islands in China

Shengsi County is located in Zhoushan City of Zhejiang Province at the junction of the Yangtze River estuary and Hangzhou Bay, which is known as an island county or the Shengsi Islands. The east side of the islands is surrounded by the sea, the south and west sides are facing Mount Putuo - a Buddhist resort - and Jinshanwei in Shanghai, and the north side of the islands are connected to the Yellow Sea. The islands, known as the only way of international access to the Yangtze River and Wusong from the ocean. The Shengsi Islands are made up of 404 islands, 16 of which are inhabited. The total area of the islands is 8,824 square kilometers. The Shengsi Islands, also known as a fairy mountain, are the only state-level scenic spot in China. There are reefs, rocks, nice beaches and precipitous cliffs distributed on the islands. The paper considers tourism resources of the Shengsi Islands, the elements of natural climate resources, tourist landscapes and reveals the present situation of tourism development of the islands. The purpose of this article is to discuss how to promote the sustainable development of tourism on the Shengsi Islands.

The theory of planned behavior as a model for understanding tourists’ responsible environmental behaviors: The moderating role of environmental interpretations

In tourism activities, tourists’ responsible environmental behaviors (REB) are the result of human’s interaction with environment. Most past studies about tourists’ REB paid attention to tourists’ individual factors while the influences of situational factors of sightseeing places on tourists’ REB were left out. Environmental interpretations are the significant component and the main situational factor of tourism environment. This research uses the theory of planned behavior; takes the Huangshan Mountain scenic spot in China as the case-study place based on 534 questionnaire survey samples of tourists; and adopts the method of structural equation model-multiple group analysis (SEM-MGA) to explore the moderating role of environmental interpretations in the sightseeing place on the relationship between tourists’ responsible environmental behavioral intentions (REBI) and REB. Results indicate that (1) tourists’ attitudes toward environmental behaviors and subjective norms positively affect their REBI; their perceived behavioral control positively affects their REBI and REB, and their REBI positively affect REB; (2) environmental interpretations in the sightseeing place positively moderate the relationship between tourists’ REBI and REB.

Environmental Protection in Scenic Areas: Traffic Scheme for Clean Energy Vehicles Based on Multi-agent

The low-carbon environmental protection and traffic congestion are two primary issues that people focus on highly and need to be solved efficiently. Under the circumstance, this paper designs a transportation simulation system for clean energy vehicles in scenic area based on multi-agent. From the view of introducing clean energy electric vehicles with limited funds and unlimited funds, we investigate the optimal introduction scheme and the optimal traffic scheme of clean energy vehicles to alleviate air pollution and tourist overcrowding. Combined with the specific circumstances of a famous scenic spot in China, we conduct the simulation and propose many countermeasures and suggestions to improve traffic scheme of clean energy vehicles.

Cultural Factors in Tourism Interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha

Different cultural aspects are always involved in tourism interpretation, and the process of tourism interpretation is also cross-cultural communication. If the cultural factors can be interpreted for the foreign visitors in a better way, it’s beneficial to convey the cultural connotation of the scenic spot and it can be the communication more effective. There are many scenic spots in China, to show the beautiful scenery and traditional Chinese culture to the world. Leshan Giant Buddha is one of national 5A tourist attractions in Leshan, Sichuan Province, China, and there are a lot of tourists coming here every year, especially foreign tourists. Therefore, its tourism interpretation shall be better and better. The tourism interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha concerns many cultural factors. Based on Skopostheorie, this paper discusses how to deal with the cultural factors in guide interpretation of Leshan Grand Buddha from the following three aspects: names of scenic spots, four-character phrases and classical Chinese poetry.

Influence of social media on operational efficiency of national scenic spots in china based on three-stage DEA model

An increasing number of national scenic spots around the world use social media, such as micro-blogs and Twitter, to promote their popularity and improve their operational performance. National scenic spots may adopt different social media behaviors that lead to unbalanced operational performance. This study takes the perspective of social media adoption in national scenic spots by looking into the influence of social media adoption behaviors on operational performance based on the three-stage data envelopment analysis model. We found that most of the national scenic spots in China have low pure technical efficiency and that operational performance, including social media popularity and operational performance, is significantly determined by various social media adoption behaviors.

The Time Window Model and Shortest Path Model Design for Travel All 5A Scenic Spot in China

Travel has became one of the most popular ways of modern lifestyle. This paper mainly discusses the route planning of travel all 5A scenic spots in the China. Firstly, We establish a mathematical model and transform the limited conditions include the scenic tour time, driving time, accommodation and other aspects to the mathematical formulas. Then, we introduce the relevant variables from the basic formula and draw the flow chart of the algorithm. In some places that densely-scenic spot, we use the "postman problem" to give the solution and specific analysis some places according to the specific conditions. Specifically, according to the seven regions of the country, we find the best path. In the same area, according to the specific circumstances such as the time and route of the integration, while considering the requirements of the subject like visit time and proportion of driving time, we plan to visit scenic spots one provine by province In order to improve the utilization rate of the time, we arrange the tour attractions in different regions in one year, let the vistor feel the difference between different areas of the landscape, fully enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, enhance the overall quality of tour.

Village network centrality in rural tourism destination: A case from Yesanpo tourism area, China

With the development of rural tourism, the cooperation of villages has become very important. Identifying the status and importance of each village can contribute to better understanding of the integrated rural tourism management and sustainable rural tourism development. The research focused on 46 villages of Yesanpo scenic spot in China (39°35'-40° north latitude, and 115°16'- 115°30' east longitude). Integrating the method of Geographical Information System (GIS) and social network analysis, the spatial centrality and interrelation of each village in Yesanpo tourism destination were evaluated. The results showed that Xinggezhuang is the spatial core village of the whole 46 villages in Yesanpo tourism areas; Xinggezhuang, Nanzhuang, Zhenchang, Daze, Liujiahe and Zishikou are sub-core villages of the six tourism spots. Magezhuang, Ximagezhuang, Eyu, Zishikou, Daze, Shangzhuang, Zhenchang and Xiazhuang should be support of the core villages, which provide subsidiary services and connects with other nodes. The results also indicated that the study of the village centrality will contribute to build an integrated hierarchy structure and to provide sufficient basis for further development of rural tourism destination.

Study on Management and Organization Innovation of Low-Carbon Scenic Spots

There are many problems about the current management mode of the scenic spots in China with the contradiction between the economic development and environmental protection as the key problem. The study on the management and control mode of the low-carbon scenic spots can alleviate the overload operation in the scenic spots to a great extent and it can help increase the economic income as well as achieve a sustainable development of the scenic spots. The straight-matrix structure constructs a horizontal and vertical management coordination platform with the information technology as the support and it enables the management information to be processed and conveyed within the organization so as to realize a win-win development of economy and environmental protection in the scenic spots.

“R-SCP” Study on Water Conservancy Scenic Spot in China

Water conservancy scenic spot (WCSS) are developing rapidly and forming industry in China, but serious government regulation (GR) phenomenon is existed. This paper used national WCSS as research object and added GR factor in SCP analysis of industrial organization theory, which forming “R-SCP” analysis method. Authors used R-SCP method analyzing WCSS industry in China, which were from GR, market structure (S), enterprise conduct (C) and market performance (P) four aspects. Some conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, GR has positive and negative effects on market structure (S), enterprise conduct (C) and market performance (P). Secondly, GR can realize orderly development of water conservancy scenic spot resources, and improve market concentration, and reduce the virulent price competition, and promote the malignant effective resource configuration. Thirdly, enterprise conduct (C) also can break through the GR, which leads to the decline of market performance (P).

Compound Development Direction of City and Scenic Spot - To Create Wuhan City East Lake Recreation Area's Industrial Economy

“Protection is development” is the main development direction which most scenic spots in China tend to while they still lack specific measures at present. The arrival of the tourism and recreation era and the rapid development of city construction in China require specific development direction and systematic implementation measures. Taking Wuhan City East Lake Recreation Area as an example , this paper breaks the usual “protection slogan”, sets up a new space planning pattern based on protection and draws up a compound development direction of city (Wuhan) and scenic spot(East lake area).