Saudi Arabia's Vision Research Articles

The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Physicians' Daily Practice for Diagnosis, Prediction, And Disease Management in the Arab World

Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing rapidly. Integrating AI into healthcare practices in the Arab world will transform diagnosis, prediction, and disease management. Today, countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are at the forefront of AI adoption in healthcare, supported by strategic frameworks such as Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the UAE National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2031. However, adopting AI in daily healthcare practice on a large scale faces many obstacles that need to be overcome. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, AI, healthcare practice, diagnosis, prediction, and disease management, Arab world.

Innovative recycling and conversion of aluminum waste to hydrogen and aluminum chloride: Enhancing economic feasibility and sustainability in Saudi Arabia

The rapid industrialization and urbanization in Saudi Arabia have led to significant challenges in waste management, particularly in recycling aluminum waste. This study explores an innovative approach for converting aluminum waste, specifically beverage cans, into valuable products such as aluminum chloride (AlCl3) and hydrogen (H2). The process involves the chemical reaction of aluminum with hydrochloric acid (HCl), producing AlCl3 and H2, and is modeled using Aspen Plus software. Two scenarios are evaluated: one without recycling and one incorporating recycling processes. In the first scenario, the direct conversion process yields 355 tons of AlCl3 and 9 tons of H2 per day from 100 metric tons of aluminum waste. The minimum selling price (MSP) of AlCl3 is calculated to be $764 per ton, with an annual profit of $25 million, assuming a market price of $1000 per ton. However, the economic viability of this scenario is highly sensitive to conversion efficiencies and market conditions. The second scenario integrates a recycling loop, processing 90 % of the aluminum waste back into aluminum, significantly enhancing economic stability. This scenario produces 35 tons of AlCl3 and 1 ton of H2 per day, with an MSP of $1068 per ton. Despite the higher MSP, the inclusion of recycled aluminum, sold at $2400 per ton, results in a higher annual profit of $38 million, demonstrating greater economic resilience and sustainability. This study provides a comprehensive techno-economic analysis, highlighting the dual benefits of waste reduction and resource recovery. By optimizing reaction conditions and incorporating recycling, the proposed process aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 sustainability goals, offering a viable pathway for enhancing economic feasibility and environmental sustainability in aluminum waste management.

MEDIA FRAMING OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS TO SAUDI ARABIA'S NEOM PROJECT

This research examines how Asharq al-Awsat and ALQST media framed the NEOM infrastructure project in Saudi Arabia. NEOM is a futuristic city project that is part of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. The project is designed to be the center of technological innovation, environmental sustainability, and economic development in the northwestern region of Saudi Arabia. It also explores the framing tools used and their impact on public perception and global outlook. This research uses a qualitative approach with Gamson and Modigliani’s framing analysis. The results show that Asharq al-Awsat tends to frames the NEOM project as a form of technological progress and innovation that provides economic benefits. Meanwhile, ALQST highlights the negative impacts such as human rights violations and environmental damage. These framing differences affected public perception and political discourse regarding the project. This research expands the understanding of how the media frames large infrastructure projects in the Middle East region. In addition, it reveals the implications of framing for public perception and international policy regarding infrastructure projects and human rights.

The Convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Financial Technologies (FinTech) in Shaping Future Urban Landscape Planning

As cities worldwide transition into smart urban ecosystems, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Financial Technologies (FinTech) becomes crucial. This article delves into the fusion of these technologies under Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 to enhance urban planning and development. It critically examines how AI and FinTech not only optimize efficiency, sustainability, and livability but also tackle infrastructural and economic challenges within urban environments. By employing a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative data analysis and case studies from both global contexts and specific projects within Saudi Arabia, this study provides comprehensive insights into the potential societal and economic impacts. It also identifies key challenges, such as regulatory hurdles, ethical considerations, and the need for substantial initial investments that could impede technology adoption. This research aims to offer stakeholders a detailed roadmap to navigate these complexities and achieve Vision 2030's ambitious goals, thereby preparing Saudi cities for a smarter and more sustainable future.

Benefits of Environmentally Friendly Plaster on Mechanical Properties When Combined with Polyester Resin and Hardener Are Examined under Compression and Tension.

Recently, plaster has gained increasing attention as a mechanical and environmentally friendly option and is an effective alternative to traditional cement products. Additionally, polyester has an effective impact on the mechanical properties of materials, in addition to being one of the most environmentally friendly materials. However, studies are still ongoing to reach the best ratios of polyester resin, polyester hardener, and gypsum plaster that can improve mechanical properties. This research aims to investigate the impact of these components at various ratios (30%, 45%, and 60%) of gypsum plaster weight on the mechanical properties of plaster material. This study is carried out by conducting compression and tensile tests for three ratios, which are considered among the most important mechanical tests according to their applications. In addition, the environmental emissions resulting from the three different ratios of plaster are evaluated to determine their environmental impact. This study found that the largest ratio (30%) was the most effective from an economic and mechanical point of view, while achieving lower carbon emissions compared to the other ratios, which enhances the trend towards achieving the environmental goals of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 to reach zero emissions. This study is highly significant both in terms of scientific research and practical application across a range of industries, since it integrates the enhancement of material performance with the achievement of environmental sustainability requirements.

Adaptive leader's toolkit: Strategies for enhancing employee performance through mediated pathways in the Saudi healthcare sector

This study examines how adaptive leadership (AL) affects employee performance (EP) in Saudi Arabian healthcare organizations. It also explores how leaders can effectively manage employees during the major changes expected as part of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the Health Sector Transformation Program. The research looks at how occupational self-efficacy (OSE), acceptance of change, and innovative work behavior (IWB) mediate the relationship between AL and EP. Data was gathered from 456 healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia. SPSS-28 and SmartPLS4 were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. Reliability was assessed through Cronbach's Alpha, rho_A, and composite reliability, while validity was tested using AVE, Heterotrait-Monotrait (HTMT), and the Fornell-Larcker criterion. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were applied to confirm the measurement model and test the hypotheses. The model evaluation included the adjusted R2, normed fit index, standardized root mean square residual, and Q2predict. The findings show that AL positively impacts EP in healthcare organizations in Saudi Arabia. OSE, acceptance of change, and IWB also influence this relationship. The study emphasizes the importance of AL in healthcare organizations facing ongoing change, as it helps empower employees and improve their creativity, performance, and well-being. Training in AL and change management strategies can be used to promote resilience, communication, and innovation, fostering a positive organizational culture during periods of transition.

Saudi Digital Library Services in the Light of the National and International Sustainable Development Goals

The study aimed to identify the concept of sustainable development, and to explore the role of digital libraries in achieving SDGs, by shedding light on the reality of the SDL in terms of financial, technical and human capabilities to achieve the Kingdom’s 2030 vision for sustainable development. The study revealed that digital libraries play an active role in achieving SDGs through secure and diverse technical infrastructure, and a variety of digital information sources. Digital libraries enhance the level of information awareness among users. Among digital libraries worldwide, SDL is distinguished in terms of knowledge resources acquired, its platforms, and through the large number of beneficiaries of its services, representing all segments of the academic community in Saudi Arabia's higher education institutions. Based on a solid network, and Saudi Arabia vision 2030, SDL succeeded to link higher education institutions through a huge amount of information sources, and facilitated their access, and provided equal opportunities for all. The study recommended that in order to be the national digital platform and effective development partner, SDL must expand the scope of services to include trade and industrial private and public sectors, and raise the level of research awareness and ethics among Arab scholars and researchers.

The Authenticity of Diriyah: Between the Philosophy of Place and Time as a Foundation for Designing Contemporary Artwork

This study delves into the integration of the philosophical concepts of space and time within the context of Diriyah's rich cultural and historical backdrop, aiming to leverage these concepts as foundational pillars for innovative artistic design within the visual arts and design domain. It adopts a hybrid methodology that combines descriptive and analytical techniques for its theoretical framework with experimental approaches for practical application. The outcomes underscore the feasibility and potential of melding space and time philosophies to foster unique design ideas for installation art, thereby enriching the visual arts and design landscape. Some recommendations were presented including engaging deeply with philosophical themes such as the essence of space and time. This research not only contributes to the artistic valorization of Diriyah's heritage within the framework of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 but also propels forward the discourse on integrating architectural heritage with contemporary art practices.

The Role of Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University in Promoting Environmental Sustainability Among Students in Light of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030

Education for sustainable development aims to develop students' awareness of sustainability issues and foster their attitudes towards environmental, economic, and social sustainability. The study aimed to identify the role of Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University in promoting environmental sustainability among its students, in line with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. A descriptive analytical approach was used, with a sample of 341 university students. The study found that faculty members ranked first in promoting sustainability, followed by curricula, student activities, and university administration. The most important ways to activate the university's role in promoting sustainability from students' perspectives were rated as very important. Statistically significant differences were found between the sample's responses, with females expressing more support in university administration. Academic specialization also influenced responses, with scientific specializations showing more favor in university administration, faculty members, and curricula. The researchers made several recommendations based on the findings.

Determinants of Women Empowerment and Its Impact on Community Development in Saudi Arabia

Objectives: The present study aimed to explore and evaluate the significant determinants of women empowerment and to examine their impact on community development in the Saudi Arabian context. Methods: The study employed a descriptive analytical approach using a distributed questionnaire. All the measurement items were taken from previous studies with slight changes in the statements to make them appropriate for the current study. A sample of 310 female faculty members in Jazan University was drawn using the convenience sampling method. For hypotheses testing, Structural Equation Modeling was mainly employed using Smart PLS. Results: Three determinants of women's empowerment—educational, economic, and social—were considered independent variables, and their impacts on community development were examined as the dependent variable. The findings of the study revealed that the educational aspect is the most influential factor that determines women's empowerment in Saudi Arabia and, thereby, connection with community development, followed by the economic and social domains of women's empowerment. Conclusions: The results of this study will enable other nations to recognize women's strengths and utilize them for national development and economic progress. This research can help policymakers and government officials develop targeted policies and strategies for educational, economic, and social empowerment that are consistent with Saudi Arabia Vision 2030. This can aid in the efficient allocation of resources and implementation of initiatives designed to promote community development.

Mangroves trend and their impact on surface temperature in Al-Wajh Lagoon: a study aligned with Saudi Arabia's vision 2030

Mangrove ecosystems are vital to arid environments like Saudi Arabia, offering crucial ecological services and enhancing biodiversity. This study investigates the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of mangrove coverage in the Al Wajh lagoon area, crucial for crafting effective conservation and management strategies. Employing high-resolution Landsat and Sentinel imagery, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) were analysed across 35 mangrove clusters. By 2023, mangroves covered approximately 24.5 km2. Kendall Tau-b Correlation Coefficients confirmed a significant positive trend. The study further explored the relationship between NDVI and surface temperature, revealing an inverse correlation with slope values ranging from −4.03 to −44.1, suggesting that increased mangrove coverage significantly contributes to local cooling, thereby underscoring the climate regulation benefits of mangrove conservation. This positive change in NDVI post-2020 is directly attributable to the conservation efforts embedded within the Red Sea Project, Vision 2030, development phases, demonstrating the critical role of designated conservation zones in mitigating the environmental impacts of large-scale development projects. The findings underscore the need for targeted policies to protect and expand mangrove habitats as part of broader environmental sustainability goals in the region.

The impact of digital advertising on purchase intention for green products in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a field study

The study addresses the critical need for effective and transparent digital marketing strategies to build trust among Saudi consumers and encourage the purchase of green products. This involves understanding how digital advertisements influence consumer behavior, particularly in promoting sustainable purchasing habits. The study aimed to assess the impact of digital ads on the intention to buy green products in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the level of trust and credibility these ads generate, the factors influencing this trust, and offering recommendations to enhance digital marketing strategies for greater effectiveness and transparency. A descriptive analytical approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire administered to adult consumers in Riyadh and Medina. The results indicated that the impact of digital advertisements on purchase intentions had an average score of 3.6 out of 5, with a relative weight of 72%. Trust in these advertisements had a slightly lower average score of 3.4, with a relative weight of 68%. Factors affecting trust and credibility were rated higher, with an average score of 3.8 and a relative weight of 76%. The study concluded with several recommendations, including aligning green product marketing with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiatives and leveraging social media's significant role in the lives of Kay words: Digital Advertising - Green Products - Consumer

A simulation of diesel and biodiesel blending for energy generation

This study is to simulate bioenergy in the Saudi energy sector. The methodologies used in this study include the simulation of biodiesel blends in power plants. GIS software was used to calculate the area of Jatropha plants cultivated (228.5 km2) to produce 1.62 kg/s Jatropha oil. The results showed that the validation was done by comparing the net power output (72.3 MW) and efficiency of 30.44% of the real energy plant with the simulation net power output of 69.15 MW and efficiency of 30.67%. The efficiency was increased to 51.1% after the simple cycle was modified to the combined cycle. Biodiesel (1.534 kg/s) was blended with diesel. The blended diesel and biodiesel were examined and the effect of the blends on the combined cycle power plant performance was inspected. The overall result revealed that the energy from biodiesel can be an alternative to support the Saudi Arabia Vision 2030.

Shortage Analysis and Strategies for the Water Resource in Saudi Arabia under the Rapid Development of the Tourism Industry

This study evaluates water sustainability in Saudi Arabia amid expanding tourism using a mixed-methods approach. Primary data were collected through surveys targeting 150 stakeholders in water management and tourism, while secondary data were sourced from official reports. Quantitative analysis revealed significant challenges, with an average daily per capita water consumption of 299 liters and severe stress in regions like Riyadh and Jeddah. Groundwater quantity for 2022 was recorded at 1.48 km³, and desalinated water production totaled 1.95 km³, revealing a supply-demand gap of 1.82 km³. The correlation analysis indicated a significant positive relationship (r=0.440) between tourism growth and water demand. Survey results showed 70% of respondents reported no difficulties in accessing clean water during Hajj, while 30% indicated occasional issues. Stakeholders emphasized the need for integrating renewable energy with desalination to reduce operational costs and carbon emissions. The study recommends enhancing Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology with solar energy to improve sustainability and efficiency, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. These findings highlight the necessity for sustainable water management strategies to balance economic growth with resource sustainability, guiding policymakers in developing effective practices for future water security.

Developing the Performance of Educational Offices in the Jazan region in Light of the Requirements of the Saudi Arabia Vision 2030

The current study aimed to determine the degree of availability of the requirements of the Kingdom’s vision (2030) represented in (strategic planning - administrative transparency), and to reveal the statistically significant differences between the average responses of the study sample members due to the study’s classification variables (type - job - years of experience), The study used the descriptive method, and the study population consisted of all educational supervisors and school leaders in the Jizan region for the academic year 2021 AD. The study sample amounted to (377) educational supervisors and school leaders. The study results showed that the dimension of “strategic planning” is the most important of these dimensions, as it obtained an arithmetic average (4.72), while the dimension of “administrative transparency” was the least important of these dimensions (4.5). A proposal to develop the performance of education offices in the Jizan region in light of the requirements of the vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030.

Role of IT on the Effectiveness of Logistics and Supply Chain Management Systems in the Pharmaceutical Sector in Saudi Arabia Vision 2030

The main objective of this study is to evaluate how IT might improve the efficacy and efficiency of supply chain management and logistics systems in the pharmaceutical sector because the pharmaceutical industry is experiencing a transformation by the lofty objectives outlined by Saudi Arabia Vision 2030. The study was conducted using 150 executives working in the Saudi Arabian pharmaceutical industry's logistics and supply chain division. An open-ended survey questions were used to determine how IT technology affects pharmaceutical logistics and supply chain using non-probability sampling, logistics managers' LinkedIn accounts were selected for the sample, irrespective of the organization's size, location, or gender. SPSS statistical tools were used to analyse the data. It was found that the integration of IT tools and systems has emerged as a crucial enabler in this process. By harnessing the power of data analytics, IoT (Internet of Things), and automation, pharmaceutical companies can gain real-time insights into their supply chains. This, in turn, allows them to develop agile responses to changing market dynamics and customer expectations. Such strategic decisions, driven by IT, enable businesses to adapt quickly, reorganize their operations, and offer value-added services tailored to the specific needs of the market. Moreover, the creative application of IT solutions facilitates efficient inventory management, demand forecasting, and tracking of pharmaceutical products from manufacturing facilities to end consumers results also show that companies may simply increase the pace of the supply chain with the aid of innovative chances in major choices and judgments.

Persuasion Strategies in Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 Document: A Critical Discourse Analysis Approach

By adopting a critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach, this paper explores the strategies of persuasion employed in the Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 document. More specifically, the paper attempts to identify the various persuasion strategies used in the document of the 2030 Vision, the way through which these persuasion strategies are linguistically manifested, and the different modes of persuasion used in the document. The primary research questions of this study are: first, what are the different modes of persuasion employed in the Saudi Arabia 2030 Vision? Second, what are the strategies of persuasion used in the document under investigation? Third, how are these strategies linguistically manifested in the document at hand? Findings reveal that there are five strategies that are highly representative as persuasion conduits in the Saudi Arabia 2030 Vision. These include lexical choices, the inclusive ‘we’, religionization, future promises, and compositional summarization. The five strategies accentuate the assumption that the process of persuasion is successfully communicated at the various levels of linguistic analysis: lexically, semantically, pragmatically, and stylistically.

EMPOWERMENT OF SAUDI WOMEN FOR LEADERSHIP POSITION: IMPACTS AND CHALLENGES

When women are empowered, that means empowering an entire nation. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia realized that empowering Saudi women to leadership roles is a societal, economic, and cultural necessity, which prompted officials in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to develop actual plans to empower women to lead. The purpose of this paper is to understand the importance of empowering Saudi women in leadership positions in organizations and the impact of this empowerment on organizational and societal performance. Also, this paper aims to review the challenges facing Saudi women when assuming leadership positions and to suggest some solutions to them. Moreover, this study highlights the role of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 in achieving women's empowerment.

Scientific Research Priorities in Light of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 from the Researchers' Point of View at Umm Al-Qura University

This research aims to know the priorities of scientific research in light of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 from the point of view of researchers at Umm Al-Qura University. The research has followed the descriptive approach to achieve the research objectives. The sample consisted of female researchers at the College of Education, Umm Al-Qura University (Master’s and PhD programs, at the Departments of Curriculum and Teaching Methods, Psychology, Educational Administration, and Islamic Fundamentals), and the tool consists of a four-axis questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. SPSS software has been used to process the data through a number of statistical methods. The research has found out several results, the most important of which are that the "Digital Citizenship" axis came as a top research priority among others with an arithmetic mean (4.43), while "Intellectual Security" got the second top priority with an arithmetic mean (4.35), and the "Community Partnership" axis got the third top priority with an arithmetic mean of (4.19), while the "sustainable development" axis occupied the fourth and last priority, with an arithmetic mean of (4.11), from the point of view of the respondents. The research has presented several recommendations, including: Encouraging research projects related to the research priorities included in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. Supporting it financially, developing and linking academic programs for postgraduate studies to the needs of society and what serves its contemporary issues.

Requisite Skills for University Students Considering Future Job Demands and Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030

The study aims to investigate the necessary skills for university students in light of the Kingdom's Vision 2030 and the requirements of future professions. The study adopted a descriptive and analytical method, relying on two data sources: secondary data obtained through the analysis of relevant previous studies, resulting in a proposed list of future professions and the main categories of required skills. The second source was primary data, presenting proposed professions and skills to 76 experts and academics in various core disciplines. After verifying the validity and reliability of the survey, it was applied, and data were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods (Mean, standard deviation, and Percentage) to estimate the sample's responses to professions and skills. Inferential statistics (T-test & ANOVA) were used to detect the impact of sample variable differences on their estimation of professions and skills. The study identified 15 suggested future professions and a list of future skills categorized into three main groups: Personal Skills (7 key skills), Learning Skills (5 key skills), and Technical and Digital Skills (9 key skills).