Sampling Technique Research Articles

Effect of Organizational Cynicism on Job Performance: Evidence from the Rubber Manufacturing Industry in Sri Lanka

Human capital serves as a beacon of any organization in the 21st century. Organizational cynicism, a pervasive negative attitude towards one's workplace, has been recognized as a significant factor influencing employee behavior and outcomes. In the last two decades, the global market has embraced Sri Lanka’s Rubber industry for its value-added products. Since the Sri Lankan context is obsessed with an empirical in exploring the organizational cynicism in the Rubber manufacturing sector, this research aims to ex-amine the impact of organizational cynicism on the job performance of operational-level employees within the rubber manufacturing industry, focusing on Gampaha District. This study is deductive and quantitative, deploying a sample consisting of 170 operational level employees in the rubber manufacturing industry in the Gampaha District, selected through the stratified sampling technique. Data were collected using an online structured survey questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS (version 21). By deploying Pearson Correlation analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis, four hypotheses of the study were tested and three hypotheses were accepted. The thorough investigation of these hypotheses collectively confirms the detrimental influence of organizational cynicism on the job performance of operational-level employees in Sri Lankan Rubber manufacturing firms. Two facets of cynicism—cognitive, and behavioral—exerts a distinct yet interconnected role in mitigating job performance while the affective component was removed from the model. These revelations advocate for a paradigm shift in organizational strategies, urging managers to not only address the visible symptoms but also delve into the root causes of cynicism.

Understanding Consumer Behavior in Kuching’s Black Market Gambling: The Psychological, Economic and Regulatory Impacts of Illicit Gambling Markets

This study investigates the social, psychological, economic, and regulatory elements that influence Kuching, Sarawak, residents' involvement in illegal gaming. Using a non-probability purposive sampling technique and a structured questionnaire, data were gathered from 366 respondents. To get a wide variety of respondents, the survey was administered online. Key findings show that social influence, financial difficulty, and psychological pressure all strongly influence gambling behavior, with accessibility to illicit internet gambling platforms appearing as a key contributing factor. The study also shows that the problem is made worse by lax regulatory enforcement, which lets players bet with little concern about potential legal consequences. Regression analysis shows that both psychological health and economic stability are significantly harmed by consumer involvement in black market gaming. To address the root reasons of gambling habits, the study suggests community-based initiatives, economic interventions, the creation of legal alternatives, and more stringent regulation and oversight of online gaming platforms

PENGARUH PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN, PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN, PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA, SERTA KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN (STUDI PADA SATUAN KERJA BALAI JASA KONSTRUKSI WILAYAH V BANJARMASIN)

This research has five main purposes (1) to analyse whether budget planning partially has a significant effect on budget absorption, (2) to analyse whether partial implementation of the budget has a significant effect on absorption of the budget, (3) to analyse whether procurement of goods and services partially has a significant effect on absorption, (4) to analyse whether human resources competencies partially has a significant effect on budget absorption, and (5) to analyse whether budget planning, implementation budget, procurement of goods and services, and competence of human resources simultaneously have a significant effect on budget absorption.This research was carried out by the Work Unit of the Construction Service Center Region V Banjarmasin. Research method was descriptive quantitative. The population of this research was civil servants at Work Unit of Banjarmasin Region V Construction Service Center with the sample of 32 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Methods of collecting data used surveys and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used the SPSS Version 25 for Window program.The results of research show that (1) budget planning has a partial and significant effect on budget absorption (2) budget execution has a partial significant effect on budget absorption, (3) goods and services have partial and significant effect on budget absorption, (4) human resources competencies have partial and insignificant effect on budget absorption, and (5) budget planning, budget execution, procurement of goods and services, and human resource competencies simultaneously have a significant effect on budget absorption.

Impact of Personal and Socio-Economic Factors on the Entrepreneurial Intention Among the Differently Abled Young Crowd with Special Reference to Kurunegala District, Sri Lanka

Intention for entrepreneurship has received considerable attention unquestionably, as it has a substantial positive personal, economic, and social impact in responding to unemployment in developing countries. Sri Lanka is a country that appreciates democracy; even though all related to the age limit of 15-29 years should be included in the employment rates without discrimination, the contribution of people with impairments has reached a significant minimum level in Sri Lanka. This study examines the impact of personal and socioeconomic factors on the entrepreneurial intention of the differently abled young crowd in Sri Lanka. The explanatory research method was used on 134 differentlyabled youngers from the Kurunegala district using the convenience sampling technique. The data was collected using a self-administrated questionnaire and analyzed using Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis to test the hypotheses. The results highlighted that self-efficacy, self-employment, the role of family support, entrepreneurial education, and skill development significantly positively impact entrepreneurial intention. The practical value of this research holds significance for scholars and governmental and non-governmental decision-makers, as it encourages entrepreneurial endeavors among differently abled youngers.

Implementation and Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Oral Hygiene Program for Schoolchildren: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Good oral hygiene is essential for schoolchildren's well-being. However, lack of knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor oral hygiene practices may predispose to oral-related diseases. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a nurse-led oral hygiene program on schoolchildren's knowledge, attitudes, and practices. A quasi-experimental design with pre-and-post-test was used. Using the convenience sampling technique, we recruited 400 schoolchildren, aged 11-12 and in grades 5-6, from two primary schools in Egypt. The study was conducted from September 2022 to May 2023. The Oral Hygiene Program served as the primary intervention. This program contains health education topics (e.g., the importance of oral hygiene, techniques for effective tooth brushing, and dietary choices that promote dental health). Three visits were conducted (Visit 1: introduction of the program purpose and objectives and pre-test scores collection, Visit 2: implementation of oral hygiene topics, and Visit 3: post-test scores collection). We used three self-report instruments (Oral Health Knowledge Questionnaire, Hiroshima University's Dental Behavioral Inventory, and Oral Health Practice Questionnaire) for pre- and post-test. Paired T test and Pearson correlation analysis were used for data analysis. After the intervention program, the oral hygiene program effectively enhanced schoolchildren's knowledge, attitudes, and practices. The post-intervention mean scores were 7.83±0.488 (knowledge), 6.63±1.7 (practices), and 9.33±1.1 (attitudes). High statistically significant differences were noted between schoolchildren's oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after implementing the program (p=0.000). There were enhancements in the level of knowledge, with improved positive attitudes and satisfactory practices among schoolchildren after the implementation of the oral hygiene program. Integrating oral hygiene programs into the general curriculum in primary schools and training school nurses, caregivers, and teachers in implementing oral hygiene programs could improve oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices for preventing oral problems.

Assessment of Screen Time with its Effect on Health among Secondary School Students

Background: Secondary school students are more and more immersed in a world dominated by screens in the modern digital era. Screens, ranging from laptops to tablets, televisions to smartphones, have embedded themselves into daily life and significantly impact how youngsters communicate, learn, and pass the time. Objective: The study's objective was to find out the assessment of screen time and its effect on health among rural secondary school students in Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive type of study was carried out in Govt. Jalma Chakrakhali Secondary School in Batiaghata Upazilla under Khulna district. A total of 460 students were selected using a convenient sampling technique from a selected school in Khulna district. Face-to-face interviews with a semi-structured questionnaire were used to collect data. Data were analyzed following the study's objectives. Before data collection, informed consent was taken, and ethical concerns were addressed at different stages of the study. Results: Among 460 respondents, a large number 52% (241) were between 14-16 years of age group. Only 38% had a personal mobile phone, while where a maximum (72%) used their parents' phones. Male students (76%) had a greater tendency to operate mobile phones in comparison to females (64%). Among the parents, most of them (82%) had a smartphone. Most of the respondents [395 (86%)] had a TV at their house and 304 (66%) watched TV regularly. Almost half of the respondents [223(48%)] suffered from various health issues, where headaches and blurring of vision were the main features. Conclusion: This study painted a clear picture of the effect of screen time on Bangladeshi rural school-going youngsters, and it may be able to assist the relevant authorities in developing policies and formulating plans to address the issue. Mediscope 2024;11(2): 82-86

Influence of Informational Internet Banking on Performance of Copedu PLC Microfinance

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of informational internet banking on the performance of COPEDU PLC Microfinance in Rwanda. It explores how access to online banking information affects customer satisfaction, retention, and overall financial performance. By focusing on non-transactional digital services, the study evaluates the extent to which informational internet banking impacts transparency, customer engagement, and financial literacy among clients. Methodology: The researcher employed a descriptive case study research design that integrated both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study population comprised 74 individuals, and therefore, a census sampling technique was employed to select all 74 respondents. The researcher employed the SPSS software application to analyze the data. Mean, standard deviation, and percentages are utilized for data analysis. Pearson correlations were employed to establish the relationships among the variables. Findings: The regression analysis results demonstrated a significant correlation between the predictors (Informational internet banking, Transactional internet banking, and Communicative internet banking) and the dependent variable, Financial Performance, with a R value of 0.720, indicating a high degree of correlation. The R Square value of 0.519 signifies that around 51.9% of the variance in financial performance is elucidated by these predictors. The adjusted R Square of 0.497 provides a more precise estimate by considering the number of predictors in the model. A substantial majority of respondents (57.1%) agree that internet banking provides easy access to account information, reflected in a high mean score of 4.57. Additionally, 68.6% believe that the availability of internet banking services has improved customer satisfaction, with a mean of 4.64. The data suggests that informational internet banking has effectively reduced the need for in-person visits (61.4% agreement, mean 4.50) and has enhanced transparency in financial transactions (55.7% agreement, mean 4.56). Furthermore, respondents acknowledge that internet banking has positively impacted COPEDU's operational efficiency (57.1% agreement, mean 4.53) and improved the speed and convenience of accessing financial information (57.1% agreement, mean 4.49). Lastly, the provision of timely financial updates through internet banking was seen to contribute to better decision-making, with 50% of respondents agreeing (mean 4.44). Overall, the findings underscore the critical role of informational internet banking in enhancing customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and informed decision-making at COPEDU PLC. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that informational internet banking significantly enhances customer satisfaction and operational efficiency at COPEDU PLC Microfinance, indicating its essential role in modern financial services. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The research was underpinned by agency theory, contingency theory, behavioral theory, and information theory. It is recommended that COPEDU continues to invest in and promote its digital banking services, ensuring that clients are aware of the benefits and features available to them. For future research, it would be valuable to explore the long-term effects of digital banking on client retention and financial performance, as well as to examine the challenges and barriers faced by customers in utilizing these services effectively.

Risky Sexual Behavior in Men Who Have Sex with Men at Sentani Public Health Center

Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) is used for men who engage in sexual activities with other men who are increasingly online to show their true selves. Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a higher risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections, especially being infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The purpose of this study was to determine the risky sexual behavior of men who have sex with men at the Sentani Papua Health Center. The research method used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique with a total of 4 informants (3 main informants and 1 key informant). Data were collected through in-depth interviews and then analyzed thematically. Results: the results of this study indicate that informants are aged 18-35 years, and produce five (5) themes, namely sexual orientation where all informants are attracted to the same sex (homosexual), no sexual disorientation, sexual deviations obtained from informants are never using condoms, having anal sex, having oral sex, and ejaculating in the mouth, and opportunistic diseases found in informants are Gonorrhea, Candidias, Diarrhea, TB, Dermatitis, and TB. Lungs Conclusion: the results of the study indicate that all informants who like the same sex, engage in sexually deviant behavior every time they engage in sexual activity and informants need the provision of hotline counseling in preventing HIV transmission.

Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice among Cardiac Nurses About Infusion Therapy using Syringe Pump

The use of electronic syringe infusion pumps to administer therapeutic agents is a common practice in hospitals, particularly among patients who require slow injection treatments. For these patients and their practitioners, it is crucial that the administration of drugs (especially for those having a small therapeutic index) via the syringe pump be consistent, predictable, and reliable. The present study was intended to assess the knowledge and practice among cardiac nurses about infusion therapy using syringe pump. The objectives were to assess the knowledge and practice among cardiac nurses about infusion therapy using syringe pump and to find out the association between knowledge and selected variables. The objectives were to assess the knowledge and practice among cardiac nurses about infusion therapy using syringe pump and to find out the association between knowledge and selected variables. The study was done by quantitative approach and research design used was descriptive design. Data was collected from 60 cardiac nurses from SCTIMST Thiruvananthapuram, working in CSICU, CHICU, CHW and CCU. Convenient sampling technique was used for selection of samples. The data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire to assess the cardiac nurses knowledge about infusion therapy using syringe pump and check list to assess the practice. The data was analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The present study emphasized to assess the knowledge and practice among cardiac nurses about infusion therapy using syringe pump. Majority (92%) cardiac nurses had good knowledge score (26) with a maximum obtainable score of 9. For practice all participant's (100%) had good practice. There was association between knowledge and selected socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, educational qualification and years of experience.

Analisis Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Produk Beras di Pasar Baru Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi

Consumer preference for a product is based on utility and importance value. Consumers of rice in the Pasar Baru Cikarang rarely choose the attribute and levels of the rice product is the color, hygiene, type, aroma, and price. The purpose of this research is to analyze the usefulness of consumer preferences and the importance of consumer preference in choosing rice products in Pasar Baru Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi with the time of research from May to June. The method used in this study is quantitative methods and descriptive methods. Data analysis used is conjoin analysis. Determination of respondents using accidental sampling technique, with a total of 100 respondents. The results of this study show that of the total respondents, the combination of products in choosing rice products that are useful to the preference of consumer and interests to consumer preference is color with clear white, hygiene without fleas, type of pulen, aroma of fragrance, and price of Rp10.000/kg – Rp12.000/kg. In choosing a rice product, the sequence of the most important attribute that influence consumer purchase is the first color attribute with a presentation of 45.32%, the second price atribut with a persentage of 16.61%, the third aroma attribute with a persentage of 15.61%, four hygienic atribut with a persentage of 15,52% and the last is the type attribute with a persentage of 7.34%.

The Impact of Training Distances (20 m, 50 m, and 70 m) on Concentration and Anaerobic Endurance in Archery Sub-Elite Athletes

This study aims to investigate the effects of a new training method for archery athletes with different distances, namely 20 meters, 50 meters, and 70 meters, in improving concentration and anaerobic endurance. The pre- and post-control group design was used in this study with the sample selection method using the purposive sampling technique. The criteria for participants in this study include: actively practicing archery, aged 14-20 years, having at least 5 years of archery competition experience, domiciled in East Java Province, not injured, and willing to participate in the study until the end. 40 sub-elite archery athletes (20 males, 20 females) became participants in this study and were divided into 4 groups: conventional training (CON), training with a shooting distance of 20 m (NEAR), training with a shooting distance of 50 m (MID), and training with a shooting distance of 70 m (LONG) training groups. Each group underwent a 12-week training program specific to their assigned distance. The instrument used to measure concentration is the standardised archery mirror drawing test and to measure anaerobic endurance using the RAST test instrument. The results of the paired sample t-test analysis showed that in the anaerobic endurance variable, the NEAR, MID, and LONG groups had a p-value <0.05, while the CON group had a p-value > 0.05. In the concentration variable (time), all groups had a p-value <0.05, while in the concentration variable (error), there were only two groups (NEAR and CON) that had a p-value <0.05. The Anova Test results showed a significant difference between the CON and MID groups and CON and LONG (p <0.05) in the anaerobic endurance, while in the concentration (time) there was a significant difference between the CON and LONG groups and NEAR and LONG (p<0.05). In conclusion, the MID and LONG groups significantly improve anaerobic endurance and concentration, two important factors for archery success. Longer training distances appear to have a more pronounced effect on concentration.

Resilience Strategy of Indonesian Seafarers in Facing Pressure and Stress on Ships

This study aimed to describe the resilience strategies used by Indonesian sailors in dealing with pressure and stress on board. This type of research used qualitative descriptive research with the determination of informants consisting of 7 informants selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that there are several resilience strategies used by Indonesian sailors in dealing with pressure and stress on board, including a) Cognitive strategies are managing feelings of stress and longing through positive thinking patterns, effective communication, and focusing on goals and the future of the family; b) emotional strategies are to combine social support, emotional management, spirituality amid tough work challenges and isolation situations at sea; c) social strategies are by building solid relationships, open communication, and emotional support from coworkers; d) professional strategies are by combining increased competence, discipline, self-management, and adaptability.

Farmer’s Perception and Determinant of Horticultural Crops in Nagaland and Manipur States

Background: The present research work was undertaken to known about the farmer perception and determinant as the adoption of the horticultural crops and major production constraints faced by them in Nagaland and Manipur states. Methods: For the present study by selecting 100 respondents each from Nagaland and Manipur states to have 200 respondents in total by using purposive stratified simple random sampling technique with the help of data collected through personnel interview methods during the Agricultural calendar year 2019 to 2022 (contain 3 years survey field data). Result: About the farmer perceptions for the horticultural crops in the study area viz; pineapple and chili both were selected due to the prominent crops; based on benefit-cost ratio pineapple crops of Nagaland was recorded as highest (3.31:1) returns, followed by pineapple crop of Manipur (3.01:1) state; also based on benefit-cost ratio, chili crop of Manipur was recorded highest (2.70:1) returns, followed by chili crop of Nagaland (2.76:1) state, respectively. About the perception level it increase by maximum 17.00 per cent for Dimapur Pineapple, followed by Thoubal Chili was 16 per cent, Kohima Chili was 12.00 per cent and minimum Senapati Pineapple was 10 per cent, respectively. About the major constraints faced by the respondents during the production, the foremost was due to the need for high investment in inputs, followed by the size of the land holding and lack of technical knowledge, respectively.

Green Knowledge Sharing and the Green Performance Nexus: A Moderated Mediation Model

Green knowledge sharing plays a pivotal role in enhancing businesses’ environmental performance by promoting sustainable practices, innovation, and operational efficiency. Using a knowledge-based view [KBV], the current investigation aims to explore a moderated mediation model to investigate the relationship between green knowledge sharing and green performance. Green creativity is proposed as an explanatory variable that explains the relationship between green knowledge sharing and green performance, while green human capital is proposed as a boundary condition for green knowledge sharing and green creativity relationships. Data from 266 respondents working at managerial levels in different firms with offices in Riyadh were collected using the snowball sampling technique and were used to analyze the proposed moderated mediation model. The findings indicate that green creativity significantly mediates the relationship between green knowledge sharing and green performance, and green human capital moderates the relationship between green knowledge sharing and green creativity. This study highlights the importance of knowledge sharing and creativity in enhancing green performance. It also suggests that organizations investing in green human capital can strengthen these relationships. The results also offer practical insights for policymakers and managers on how green knowledge sharing can foster sustainable environmental performance.

ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN BPJS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD DOLOKSANGGUL KECAMATAN DOLOKSANGGUL KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2024

Quality health services will provide satisfaction to patients who leave the hospital. Factors that affect patient satisfaction include physical evidence (tangibility), responsiveness (responsiveness), caring attitude (emphaty), assurance (assurance), and reliability (reliability). The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between patient satisfaction and tangibility, responsiveness, emphaty, assurance, and realibility. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is all outpatient BPJS patients at the Doloksanggul Regional General Hospital. The sample size of the study was 100 respondents using the accidental sampling technique with the slovin formula. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. Tested using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that in the tangibility variable (physical evidence), 85% of respondents rated physical appearance as good and 15% rated it as poor. In the responsiveness variable, 87% of respondents felt a quick response and 13% felt a slow response. On the emphaty variable, the majority of respondents felt 84% concerned while only 16% felt less caring. In the Assurance variable, 88% of respondents felt that they received good security guarantees and 12% felt that they were not good. In terms of reability, 87% of respondents rated reliability as high, while 13% rated it low. Bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of <0.05, which is 0.000 for the variables tangibility, responsiveness, emphaty, assurance and realibility with outpatient satisfaction. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the variables of tangibility, responsiveness, emphaty, assurance and realibility with outpatient satisfaction at Doloksanggul Hospital. It is hoped that health workers will continue to maintain the quality of BPJS registered health services so that patient satisfaction is better.

Pricing of Groundwater and Constraints of Farmers in Groundwater Marketing in North Eastern Karnataka

The present study was conducted in North Eastern dry Zone of Karnataka which falls under semi arid tropic region. The study is based on primary data obtained from 45 water sellers and 45 water buyer farmers through snow ball sampling techniques. The data collected were analysed by using descriptive statistics and Garret ranking method. The cost of irrigation was calculated by employing amortization technique. The findings revealed that there were mainly two methods of transactions that could be seen in the groundwater markets in the study area viz., cash payment and crop share/ kind method. It is also found that relationship between water sellers and water buyers among the sample farmers in the study area. The percentage of neighbourers in the total transaction of groundwater marketing was 55.23 and relatives constituted 26.66 per cent, and the percentage of friends was 21.11. The water price or rents varied with type crops grown by water buyers (₹7848.06, ₹2240, ₹1950 and ₹2350 for paddy, groundnut, pigeon pea and cotton, respectively.) per acre in the study area. High water charges, lack of money to pay for water rent, unable to get water timely, etc were the major constraints of water buyer farmers and difficulty in fixing the price or rent for groundwater, delaying in payment of groundwater by water buyers, irregular power supply in rural area were the major constraints faced by water seller farmers in the study area. Therefore, Government and Agricultural extension institutions should educate the farmers about the pros and cons of over exploitation of groundwater not only for present generation and but also on future generation.

Uninsured Motorists’ Risk Attitudes and Pedestrian Road Safety: Evidence from Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria

With the increasing prevalence of uninsured vehicles in urban areas, motorists’ behaviours on pedestrian safety are crucial for developing effective road safety strategies. This study investigated the happenings around uninsured motorists’ risk attitudes and pedestrian road safety in metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria. Using the survey approach cum the two-way sampling techniques comprised of purposive and convenience, data were gathered to analyse the behavioural dispositions of uninsured motorists and their implications on pedestrian road safety. The study adopted a structured questionnaire as a research instrument for data collection from a sample population of 209. The data analytical employed was descriptive statistics comprised of simple frequency percentages presented in tabular form and bar chart description. Findings revealed, based on pedestrian opinions, that uninsured motorists display riskier driving behaviours, such speeding and reckless driving pattern; which was found prevalent among commercial uninsured motorists. In addition, insufficient implementation of insurance regulation and socio-economic factors contributed to the proliferation of uninsured vehicles. The study also showcased the descriptive analysis of uninsured motorists’ risk attitudes towards pedestrian road safety. Further finding presented a descriptive analysis of pedestrians’ road safety metrics on Lagos roads. Then, the study accentuates the urgent need for comprehensive policy intervention targeting uninsured motorists, including stricter application of insurance laws, public awareness campaigns, enhanced infrastructure to improve pedestrian safety in urban environment, like metropolitan, Lagos, Nigeria and in similar contexts in other African cities and beyond. Thus, insurance practitioners, especially motor insurance providers, should synergise their efforts to improve the accessibility and affordability of insurance for motorists, particularly, the low-income individuals; by creating flexible payment options, and subsidising insurance premiums. Lastly, local communities should engage with other stakeholders in the transport industry to ensure road safety culture, promoting responsible driving behaviour and encouraging compliance with insurance regulation

Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis Research Network (UK-CLIF): Building consensus for hepatology trials in the UK

Liver disease is a major, and increasing, cause of death in the UK. The UK Chronic Liver Failure network (UK-CLIF) was developed as a multi-stakeholder network with the aim to advance cirrhosis research, with emphasis on geographical areas of high disease prevalence or limited research activity. The process involved network development through dissemination and snowball sampling techniques, with monitoring of network development and connections between participants, developed over two online meetings. Network membership included representatives from patients, carers, clinicians, researchers, R&D professionals, industry representatives, and the third sector. Subsequently, two facilitated in-person workshops were conducted with network participants. World Café methodology and participant dot voting was used to develop areas of priority and consensus in: (i) research infrastructure for cirrhosis clinical trials, (ii) clinical factors affecting research delivery, and (iii) research priorities for future trials. Thematic analysis demonstrated that the need for patient-centric trial materials, a lack of resource for clinicians to participate in research, and variability in the standard of inpatient care for cirrhosis, were barriers for cirrhosis clinical trials. Future activities for UK-CLIF include participation in a process of quality standard setting for inpatient care for cirrhosis, and coordination of a James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership to develop research questions for liver cirrhosis.

THE IMPACT OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND STRESS MANAGEMENT ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN

This study aims to determine the effect of a healthy lifestyle and stress management on the academic performance of students at Muhammadiyah University of Lamongan, using a quantitative method and purposive sampling technique on 45 respondents. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 27. The results show that a healthy lifestyle does not have a significant effect on academic performance, while stress management has a significant effect. Simultaneously, a healthy lifestyle and stress management have a significant positive effect on academic performance. Based on these findings, students need to pay more attention to how they manage stress, particularly in coping with academic pressures. Educational institutions, such as UMLA, can provide support by offering stress management training programs, such as psychological counseling, motivational seminars, or workshops on relaxation techniques and mindfulness. In addition, institutions can promote healthy lifestyles by organizing regular sports activities and providing access to health facilities. Academic departments may also consider policies that promote a balance between academic demands and student well-being, such as offering flexible deadlines and personal guidance. Given that this study explains only 15.6% of the variability in academic performance, future research can explore other factors, such as learning motivation, teaching methods, social support, and the use of technology in the learning process.

Pegaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Tokopedia Melalui Electronic Word of Mouth Sebagai Variabel Intervening

With rapid growth, researchers are intrigued to investigate the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions on this platform. Through data collection and analysis, this research aims to provide deeper insights into how electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) influences purchasing decisions on Tokopedia. As a popular e-commerce platform, further understanding of these factors is expected to contribute to the development of marketing strategies and enhancement of consumer experiences on Tokopedia. This study utilizes purposive sampling and non-probability sampling techniques, involving 200 respondents from the community of Tangerang City who use Tokopedia for daily shopping. Data collection is carried out through G-form tools and manual methods with a questionnaire of statements using a 5-point Likert scale. The research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques for hypothesis testing and data validity. From the discussion of each hypothesis, some hypotheses are rejected as they surpass the theoretical significance value. The variable rejected is the consumer trust variable in purchasing decisions. This rejection aligns with prior research on Scarlett products, finding that consumer trust has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, while brand image and brand ambassadors do not significantly influence purchasing decisions (Putri & Harti, 2022). The results of this study indicate that the role of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) mediates the influence of consumer trust on purchasing decisions among Tokopedia users in Tangerang City.