Sample Group Research Articles

Developing Achievement in Mathematics, Specifically in Elementary Logic, through Brain-Based Learning (BBL) Combined with Skill Practice Exercises for Grade 10 Students

This research aims to: 1) Develop an effective Brain-Based Learning (BBL) plan combined with skill practice exercises for Grade 10 students, achieving a performance criterion of 70/70; 2) Compare the learning outcomes in elementary logic before and after implementing the BBL approach combined with skill practice exercises for Grade 10 students; 3) Study the satisfaction level of students towards the BBL approach combined with skill practice exercises for Grade 10 students. The sample group consisted of 39 students from Grade 10 room 4 in the first semester of the 2023 academic year, selected through purposive sampling. Research tools included a learning management plan, an achievement test, skill practice exercises, and a satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using percentages, mean, standard deviation, and dependent samples t-test. The research found that: 1) The BBL-based learning management plan for elementary logic for Grade 10 students was effective, with performance levels of 95.69/81.28, exceeding the set criterion of 70/70; 2) The academic achievement of students who underwent the BBL-based learning in elementary logic for Grade 10 students significantly improved post-learning, at a .05 level of statistical significance; 3) Students were highly satisfied with the BBL-based learning approach combined with skill practice exercises in elementary logic for Grade 10 students, with a mean satisfaction score of 4.86.

Developing Academic Achievement in Mathematics on Fractions through Active Learning Combined with Skill Practice for Grade 3 Elementary Students

This research aims to 1) develop an effective Active Learning plan combined with skill practice according to the 70/70 criterion, 2) study the learning achievement index through Active Learning combined with skill practice, and 3) investigate the satisfaction towards Active Learning combined with skill practice. The sample group consisted of 27 Grade 3 students from Muang Wapi Pathum School, during the first semester of the 2023 academic year, selected through purposive sampling. The research tools included 1) 10 Active Learning plans totaling 10 hours, 2) mathematics skill practice, 3) an achievement test consisting of 15 multiple-choice questions, and 4) a satisfaction questionnaire regarding Active Learning combined with skill practice, using a 5-point Likert scale with 13 items. The statistical analysis included mean, percentage, standard deviation, and effectiveness index. The research found that the Active Learning plan was effective with an efficiency of 81.00/82.20, which meets the predefined criterion of 70/70. The effectiveness index was 0.6828, indicating that students improved their learning by 68.28 percent. Overall satisfaction was at the highest level, with an average score of 4.54.

Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms reveal the genetic diversity and population structure of Creole goats from northern Peru

Goat farming constitutes a significant source of income for farmers in northern Peru. There is currently an absence of information about the genetics of Peruvian Creole goats that would enable us to understand their origins and genetic spread. The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic diversity of Creole goats from northern Peru using SNP markers. This study involved the collection of 192 male Creole goats from three key goat production geographical departments in northern Peru. These goat samples were genotyped using the GGPGoat70k SNP panel. To explore the genetic influence of other breeds on Peruvian Creole goats, our dataset was combined with previously published SNP genotypes. External data set includes multiple breeds genotypes sampled from Argentina, Brazil, Spain, and Alpine breed from Italy, France, and Switzerland. After quality control 52,832 autosomal SNPs were used to assess genetic diversity in the Peruvian goats. For the population structure analysis of the merged data 20,513 common SNPs were used. Estimations for expected heterozygosity (He), observed heterozygosity (Ho), and inbreeding coefficient (FIS) were computed for the Peruvian groups. AMOVA, principal component analysis and ADMIXTURE were conducted to evaluate the population structure in the two data sets, Peru and merged. The results revealed a considerable genetic diversity, with Ho values ranging from 0.40 to 0.41 for the Peruvian sampling groups, and inbreeding coefficient was notably low for Peruvian goat. The population structure analysis demonstrated a distinction (p < 0.05) from other breeds. These findings suggest a level of genetic differentiation of the Peruvian goat population among other breeds, although further research is needed considering samples from other Peruvian areas. We expect this study will contribute to define genetic management strategies to prevent the loss of genetic diversity in Peruvian goat populations and for upcoming advancements in this field.

Development Guidelines for Executive Function (EF) Skills in Early Childhood: Needs Assessment in Nonthaburi Kindergartens

Executive function skills are crucial for children in the 21st century, serving as indicators of their readiness for learning. Children with well-developed executive function skills can effectively accomplish various tasks, solve problems using diverse strategies, and collaborate with others happily. This research aims to: 1. Identify the necessity for fostering executive function skills among early childhood students in Nonthaburi Province. 2. Analyze the causes underlying the necessity to promote executive function skills in early childhood students. 3. Propose strategies to enhance executive function skills in early childhood students. The research consists of two phases. Phase 1 involves identifying the necessity for developing executive function skills among early childhood students, with a sample group comprising 12 volunteer kindergarten teachers randomly selected from 12 classrooms and 328 early childhood students aged 5 to 5 years 11 months (162 boys and 166 girls). The research instrument used is the MU.EF-101 assessment. Data analysis involves calculating the mean and standard deviation of T-scores for working memory, inhibitory control, and shift/cognitive flexibility. Phase 2 analyzes the causes of necessity and proposes strategies to promote executive function skills in early childhood students. The data sources for this phase are 12 teachers, and the research instruments include fishbone diagram recording forms and group discussion recording forms. Findings suggest that parental involvement is crucial in training children to perform tasks independently and in teaching children patience. Additionally, teachers should analyze children&amp;#39;s behaviors to plan appropriate learning activities based on their context. Teachers must encourage children to think and make decisions independently, encourage when mistakes occur, and ensure the availability of suitable tools and toys that promote the development of executive function skills in early childhood students, which teachers or parents can conveniently utilize.

Social factors influencing waste separation behaviour among the multi-class residents in a megacity: A Survey analysis from a community in Bangkok, Thailand

Effective waste separation at the source is vital for sustainable waste management globally. However, motivating people to participate in waste separation can be challenging, especially in developing countries' megacities, where rapid urbanization and surging solid waste trends are prevalent. A survey conducted in Bangkok, Thailand, provides valuable insights into the factors that encourage waste separation at the source among individuals from diverse backgrounds. The study involved 456 respondents, an effect size of 0.35, a 95 % confidence level, and a 5 % margin of error. The sample groups were divided into four modules based on their lifestyles and analysed waste separation intention and behaviour using an extended theory of planned behaviour and a structural equation model. The results showed that attitude is a critical and fundamental factor influencing intention, while intention and trust in the recycling system are the most significant factors influencing waste separation behaviour. Furthermore, the significant factors influencing waste separation intention and behaviour for each module differ, highlighting the need for specific strategies to promote waste separation among individuals with diverse lifestyles in megacities. These findings are of immense value and can be confidently used by governors or policymakers worldwide to combat waste management challenges.

Suicide attempts in the absence of depression: Differences between broad cultural groups

Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide (WHO, 2021). Depression is a common precursor to suicide and suicidality; however, individuals' experience of depression and the meaning of suicide differs depending on one's cultural background (Colucci, 2013; Goodmann et al., 2021; Kleinman, 2004). The current study explores the relationship between suicide and depression among six broad cultural groups in a large sample (N = 17,015) of adults representing six broad cultural groups (Latin America, South Asia, former Soviet Bloc, Western English-speakers, Chinese, and Arab World). Participants were recruited to a multilingual depression and suicide screening study via Google Ads (Leykin et al., 2012; Gross et al., 2014). As expected, the presence of depression was associated with suicide attempts. However, cultural group moderated this association, with Chinese participants being most likely to report suicide attempts while screening negative for depression. Although depression remains an important predictor of suicidality, it appears that certain cultural groups may be at higher risk even when depression is not present. Clinicians should consider using culturally adapted assessments for depression and suicidality.

Use of egg yolk phospholipids to improve the thermal-oxidative stability of fatty acids, capsaicinoids and carotenoids in chili oil

Phospholipids can act as antioxidants in food. In this study, egg yolk phospholipids (EPL) and sunflower oil were utilized in making chili oil, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was employed to quantify the concentrations of fatty acyl groups, carotenoids, capsaicinoids in chili oil according to their specific signals in the spectra. The results showed that the changes in the concentrations of fatty acyl groups in the control samples were greater than those in the EPL-treated samples at the same frying temperature, while the contents of carotenoids and capsaicinoids were significantly lower than those of the EPL-treated samples when fried at 150 °C (p < 0.05). Two-way ANOVA indicated that frying temperature and EPL treatment, as well as their interaction had significant impacts on the thermal-oxidative stability of chili oil (p < 0.05). The results suggest that EPL may act as antioxidants during frying, and EPL can improve the thermal-oxidative stability of chili oil.

Job Satisfaction of School Teachers in Kazakhstan: A Comparative Analysis of Survey Results by Demographic Factors

Even though teaching is one of the most in-demand professions today, numerous teachers are leaving their profession. One of the main reasons is the low level of teachers’ job satisfaction (Ingersoll, 2001) which is a significant factor for resilience, also for better performance and fulfilment. However, there are few research works about teacher job satisfaction in Kazakhstan. Therefore this study addresses the issue through a comparative analysis of the teacher job satisfaction survey results according to their gender, age, teaching experience, teaching location, and type of school where they teach. TJSQ (Lester, 1987) was used to collect data about the job satisfaction of teachers in Kazakhstan. The questionnaire consists of 66 questions that describe 9 scales or factors of teacher job satisfaction. Participants were from all cities and regions of Kazakhstan. 385 respondents took part in the survey by snowball sampling method. Results showed that the overall job satisfaction level was the same for all sample groups. However, significant differences between the groups were determined by factors such as Working conditions, Advancement, Security, and Responsibility.

Comparative Cytotoxic Evaluation of Acacia Concinna and Sodium Hypochlorite on Periodontal Ligament Cells - An Invitro Study

Aim &amp; Background: To study the cytotoxic effects of Acacia concinna and compare it against Sodium hypochlorite. Materials and method: Pure methanolic extract of A.concinna was prepared using a soxhlet apparatus and concentrated with a rotary evaporator. Human PDL cell fibroblast was seeded in 96-well plates and was divided into 3 groups: Control Group, A.concinna extract &amp; 3% Sodium Hypochlorite. All specimens were incubated for 1-hour and 24-hour intervals. After the specified time periods, the test medium was subjected to MTT assay. Results: Sodium hypochlorite showed the least cell viability at both time intervals. There was no significant difference in cell viability at 24-hour time interval with the sample and control group. Conclusion: Extract of A.concinna showed significantly greater cell viability than NaOCl. Hence this novel irrigant can be an alternative to NaOCl in terms of its biocompatibility Clinical Significance: This herbal formulation can be used as an alternative to the established hypochlorite for root canal irrigation.

Examining the Relationships Between Lifelong Learning and Self-Confidence of Women Working in the Public Sector

The aim of this research, which emphasizes the importance of the concept of self-confidence in being a lifelong learner and tries to explain the place of self-confidence in the context of lifelong learning, is to reveal the relationship between the self-confidence levels and lifelong learning levels of women working in the public sector, the lifelong learning levels of working women and To examine their self-confidence in terms of various variables (age, profession, marital status, educational status, years of service). The research was conducted with the relational scanning model, one of the general scanning models. Data were collected with the Women's Self-Confidence Scale and the Employees' Lifelong Learning Scale. The sample group consists of 396 female employees working in the public sector in the center of a province located in the Western Black Sea Region. As a result of the research, it was determined that the self-confidence levels and lifelong learning levels of working women were high. While there was no significant difference between women's self-confidence levels and the variables of age, marital status, education level, professional group, and years of service; It was observed that the only variable that had a relationship with self-confidence was income level. A significant relationship was found between the lifelong learning level of women and the variables of age, education level, occupational group, years of service and income level; It was revealed that there was no significant relationship with the marital status variable. There is a moderate positive relationship between working women's lifelong learning levels and their self-confidence. It has also been concluded that the self-confidence of working women makes it easier for them in their working lives and has positive effects on their lifelong learning competencies.

Loneliness, Psychological Well-being, Depression, and Social Participation in the Older Persons: Rural and Urban Differences.

The purpose of this study is to compare the loneliness, psychological well- being, depression, and social participation of elderly people living in Turkish society between rural and urban areas. The sample group of the study, in which a correlational survey model was used, consisted of 610 elderly adults. The study population consists of two groups: the first group consists of individuals over 65 years of age living in the city (Istanbul) (n= 291), and the second group consists of individuals over 65 years of age living in rural areas (rural areas of Ordu) (n= 319). Socio-demographic Information Form, Loneliness in the Elderly Scale, Geriatric Depression Scale, Psychological Well-Being in the Elderly Scale, and Social Inclusion Scale were applied online. Statistical analyses of the study were conducted using SPSS 27.00, and the Independent Samples t-test and ANOVA test were used. According to the findings of this study, statistically significant results were found in psychological well-being, social inclusion, social relations, loneliness and depression, and place of residence. It was observed that the social isolation and social acceptance levels of those living in urban areas were higher than those living in rural areas. Social, loneliness, and depression scores of those living in the village/town were found to be higher than those living in the city centre. Furthermore, the social relationship scores of those living in the village/town were found to be higher than those living in the city centre. The increasing elderly population worldwide has become an issue that requires global measures. Place of residence is one of the factors thought to affect older people's health and well- being. It is thought that the study data will contribute to new policies that will ensure the protection and promotion of elderly health and those working in this field. In addition, the study, which provides information about Turkish culture, will also enable intercultural comparisons.

Association between Urinary Sodium Excretion and Body Fat in School-Aged Children: Insights from the ARIA Study.

Childhood obesity has been associated with increased sodium intake. Nonetheless, evidence linking sodium intake to Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Fat Mass Percentage (%BF) remains limited, especially in the pediatric age group. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether there is an association between 24 h urinary sodium excretion with BMI and %BF in a sample group of children from the ARIA study. This cross-sectional analysis included 303 children aged 7 to 12 from across 20 public schools in Porto, Portugal. Weight and %BF were assessed using the Tanita™ BC-418 Segmental Body Analyzer. Children's Total Energy Intake (TEI) was estimated through a single 24 h Recall Questionnaire, and urinary sodium and potassium excretion was estimated by a 24 h urine collection. The association of %BF and BMI with 24 h sodium excretion was estimated by a binary logistic regression adjusted for sex, age, physical activity, total energy intake, parental education, and 24 h urinary excreted potassium. There was a significant positive association between higher levels of urinary sodium excretion and higher %BF values, even after adjusting for confounders. However, the same was not observed for BMI. Our findings suggest that higher sodium intake is associated with higher values of %BF among children, regardless of TEI and potassium intake.

Studies on scientific literacy in primary education: A bibliometric and content analyses

AbstractThis study aims to ascertain the research trends of articles on scientific literacy in primary schools. In the study, both bibliometric and content analysis techniques were employed. In the Web of Science database, 145 studies conducted between 1993 and 2021 and 60 studies conducted between 2002 and 2021 were included in the content analysis for bibliometric analysis. According to the findings, there is a rising interest in scientific literacy in primary schools. Bybee, R., and McCrae, B., were the most cited authors in this study. The United States was the most frequently cited country, and the Australian Council for Educational Research was the most frequently cited institution. Few mixed studies have been conducted on the topic of scientific literacy, as qualitative studies have dominated the field. As sample groups, primary school students and college graduates were favored. The study concluded that scientific literacy in primary school is mostly promoted by organizations, journals or authors in developed countries. The results of the study were discussed in light of the relevant literature, and suggestions for further studies were offered.

Variations in the persistence of 5′-end genomic and subgenomic SARS-CoV-2 RNAs in wastewater from aircraft, airports and wastewater treatment plants

Wastewater sequencing has become a powerful supplement to clinical testing in monitoring SARS-CoV-2 infections in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. While its applications in measuring the viral burden and main circulating lineages in the community have proved their efficacy, the variations in sequencing quality and coverage across the different regions of the SARS-CoV-2 genome are not well understood. Furthermore, it is unclear how different sample origins, viral extraction and concentration methods and environmental factors impact the reads sequenced from wastewater. Using high-coverage, amplicon-based, paired-end read sequencing of viral RNA extracted from wastewater collected directly from aircraft, pooled from different aircraft and airport buildings or from regular wastewater plants, we assessed the genome coverage across the sample groups with a focus on the 5′-end region covering the leader sequence and investigated whether it was possible to detect subgenomic RNA from viral material recovered from wastewater. We identified distinct patterns in the persistence of the different genomic regions across the different types of wastewaters and the existence of chimeric reads mapping to non-amplified regions. Our findings suggest that preservation of the 5′-end of the genome and the ability to detect subgenomic RNA reads, though highly susceptible to environment and sample processing conditions, may be indicative of the quality and amount of the viral RNA present in wastewater.

Commitment to Sport Changes Psychological Needs: A Study on Individuals Who Regularly Engage in Fitness

It is as important to be able to continue sport as it is to start sport. In some sports branches, not practicing sports may cause some psychological problems. For this reason, this study aims to explain what changes individuals who train 3 days a week for at least 12 months in bodybuilding centers feel when they disrupt their training program and to show the relationship between their psychological needs in sports and their commitment to sports. The sample group of the study, in which quantitative and qualitative research model was used, consisted of 249 people (66 female, 183 male) who participated in sports for body development. Personal information form, open-ended questionnaire, sport psychological needs scale and sport commitment scale were used for the research. Content analysis was used in the qualitative data analysis of the study. Linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis were used for quantitative data analysis. The results of the qualitative data study show that the participants have positive emotions when they exercise and negative emotions when they do not exercise. The examination of quantitative data revealed that there was a positive weak relationship between psychological needs and sport addiction of the research group. In the study, it was concluded that the participant group enjoyed life, felt more talented, and were happy when they practiced sports, while when they did not spend time on sports, they felt a lack of time in their lives and experienced a sense of dissatisfaction. Keywords: Fitness, Commitment to sport, psychological needs in sport, chronic exercise

Study the Relationship between Financial Ratios and Profitability to Market Value of Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Resource Industry Group Energy and Utilities Category

This research aims to study financial ratios. Profitability and market value, to study financial ratios that are related to profitability, to study financial ratios that are related to market value and to study the profitability that is related to the market value of companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Resource Industry Group Energy and Utilities Category The sample group for this research was companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Resource Industry Group Energy and utilities category from 2020 to 2022, including 3 accounting periods, 57 companies, total sample size 163, including data from financial statements. Annual report and Form 56-1. The received data is analyzed statistically according to the research objectives with a ready-made program. The statistics used to analyze the data are descriptive statistics, consisting of mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, quantitative statistics, such as analysis of the Pearson Correlation coefficient. and Multiple Regression Analysis. Major Findings: Financial ratios that are related to profitability, it is found that the working capital ratio (CR) and the quick working capital ratio (QR) are related in the opposite direction to the return on equity (ROE). Significant at the 0.05 level, Debt Ratio (DR) has a relationship in the opposite direction with Net Profit Rate (NPM), significant at the 0.05 level. Financial ratios that have a relationship with market value found that Debt Ratio (DR) has The relationship is in the same direction with earnings per share (ESP). The debt-to-equity ratio (DE) is related in the opposite direction to earnings per share (ESP) significantly at the 0.05 level and the ability to do Profit that is related to market value. It was found that return on equity (ROE) has a relationship in the same direction as price to book value (PBV) at a significant level of 0.05.

Incidence and Pathological Patterns of Nephrotic Syndrome among Infants and Children: A Systematic Review.

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is known to be a prevalent chronic illness in young patients. Periorbital swelling in children with this condition is a recurring symptom, either with or without generalized edema.The current study aimedto examine the incidence and pattern of nephrotic syndrome in infants and children by thoroughly examining the recently available literature. A thorough search of PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar was conducted, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) model, to find pertinent material. The Rayyan software (Qatar Computing Research Institute, Ar-Rayyan, Qatar) was utilized during the whole process. Data from a total of 1418 patients from nine trials were considered in this study. Numerous factors influenced the incidence, mean age, sex dominance, and histological patterns in various sample groups. The current findings conclude that variations in socioeconomic, regional, and genetic factors influence the development and pattern of these diseases. The prevalence of pediatric renal disorders differs throughout countries. Season of occurrence, response to corticosteroid treatment, and histopathologic findings appear to differ amongst the diagnosed cases.

Convective drying of golden delicious apple enhancement: drying characteristics, artificial neural network modeling, chemical and ATR-FTIR analysis of quality parameters

AbstractIn recent years, many innovative methods have been investigated to provide alternative approaches to the food drying industry, but currently the most widely used method is convective drying. There are difficulties in integrating innovative methods into the food industry due to cost, inapplicability to every food material, or product quality, etc. In addition, it is possible to improve the convective drying method by pre-treating of foods. Thanks to the convective drying method with increased efficiency, shorter drying processes can be achieved. This study investigates the effects of ethanol and citric acid pretreatments on the convective drying process of apple slices and the drying rate, diameter and thickness shrinkage, color properties, total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity (AA), ATR-FTIR spectra, and principal component analysis (PCA) of the dried samples. The results indicate that both ethanol and citric acid pretreatments significantly enhance the drying rate and decrease drying time, with the most favorable outcomes observed for apple slices immersed in an ethanol solution for 20 min. The study employs thin-layer and artificial neural network (ANN) modeling, revealing that ANN modeling outperforms thin-layer models in predicting moisture ratio. Shrinkage ratios in diameter and thickness were observed, but no significant statistical differences are found among the sample groups. The color properties of dried apple slices are influenced by pretreatments. L* values decreased in the ethanol-pretreated samples, whereas a* and b* values increased in all samples. On the other hand, drying process leads to a decrease in TPC and AA. Ethanol pretreatments caused higher losses; lower losses were observed in the citric acid–pretreated and untreated apples slices. ATR-FTIR analysis suggests distinct spectral changes in dried samples, particularly influenced by ethanol and citric acid pretreatments. The ATR-FTIR spectra highlighted shifts in water and carbohydrate levels, proteins, fibers, organic acids, and the occurrence of Maillard reactions throughout the drying process. PCA reveals that samples dried with ethanol and citric acid share a similar plane, while fresh samples and those dried at 60 °C exhibit different arrangements.

Cumulative Exposure to Natural Hazards and Mental Health in China: Are Older People More Vulnerable or More Resilient Than Younger and Middle-Aged Adults?

AbstractDespite the well-documented impacts of single natural hazards like earthquakes, less is known about the psychological adaptation to multiple natural hazards, particularly in rural areas. This study investigated the associations of multiple natural hazards with depression among Chinese adults. Data were retrieved from the China Family Panel Studies conducted during 2010–2018. With a sample of 11,633 Chinese adults, multilevel logistic regression was employed to examine the relationships between natural hazard exposure and depression in the total sample and different age groups. Overall, experiencing four or more natural hazards was associated with a higher risk of being depressed. Regarding hazard type, the number of hydrometeorological and biological hazards was associated with a higher likelihood of depression, whereas the number of geologic and other hazards was related to a lower risk of depression. Middle-aged adults from villages were more likely to be affected by natural hazard exposure than older and younger adults. The findings of this study show that cumulative exposure to natural hazards can generate lasting effects on depressive symptoms, particularly in middle adulthood. The findings also suggest that older adults from rural areas may have accumulated more resilience to mitigate the adverse well-being effects of hazard events. Policies and interventions should enhance disaster awareness and preparation for aging residents from multi-hazard communities.

The Study of Components Technology Leadership of Teachers in Public Art Education Management Take Nanning, Guangxi

The objectives of this article were: 1) to investigate the components and indicators of Technology Leadership of Teachers in Public Art Education Management in Nanning; 2) to examine the current conditions, desired conditions, and the necessity for developing Technology Leadership of Teachers in Public Art Education Management in Nanning; and 3) to explore guidelines for fostering Technology Leadership of Teachers in Public Art Education Management in Nanning, Guangxi. The research sample comprised 7 participants. The study was divided into three steps: Step 1 involved examining the components and indicators, with qualified individuals evaluating their suitability. Step 2 entailed investigating the current situation using a multi-stage sampling method, with a sample group of 263 individuals. Step 3 focused on exploring guidelines for developing technology leadership among teachers, utilizing data from 6 individuals. Research tools included questionnaires, interviews, and assessments. Statistical analysis methods such as mean, standard deviation, and the analysis of necessary conditions (PNI modified) were employed for data interpretation. The research findings revealed that: 1) the components and indicators of technology leadership among teachers in educational management comprised 4 components and 40 indicators, namely: Technological vision with 10 indicators, Technological competence with 10 indicators, Technology professional development with 10 indicators, and Technology integration with 10 indicators, rated as highly appropriate overall. 2) The necessary requirements for developing technology leadership among teachers in educational management suggested the need for development across all components. 3) The guidelines for fostering technology leadership among teachers in educational management encompassed a total of 13 development strategies. The assessment of these strategies indicated a high level of appropriateness and feasibility.