The determination of the free parameters present in the modified Rutherford equation (MRE), which is routinely used for studying the physics of neoclassical tearing mode (NTM) stabilization, is addressed by making use of the Bayesian probability theory. The evaluation of the free coefficients is particularly sensitive to the assumptions used in the modelled equation, to the correlation of various physical parameters and to the uncertainties of the experimental measurements. A probabilistic method was applied for the consistent evaluation of the coefficients and their uncertainties using a large database of discharges and by considering the correlations and the uncertainties of the multiple physical quantities present in the MRE. The estimated values and uncertainties of the coefficients are related to the precise determination of the minimum amount of electron cyclotron current drive power necessary to stabilize NTMs in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor.