Economic Security Of Russia Research Articles

Impact of labor migrants from Tajikistan on the economic security of the Russian Federation

The article deals with the problems of the influence of migration flows from Tajikistan on the economic security of Russia, the contribution of Tajik labor migrants to the economy of the Russian Federation, the role of remittances and the consequences of Tajik labor migrants for the financial sector of the Russian Federation, as well as the reasons for the reorientation of Tajik labor migrants from Russia to other foreign countries. With the development of the economy, Russia has become a major migration center, a capacious labor market. With a low birth and a high mortality rates, Russia, like most European countries, needs a positive migration growth, an effective mechanism for attracting labor. As in other countries, the boundaries of migration capacity are determined by factors: trends and prospects for economic development, the situation on the labor market, and the availability of social infrastructure. The migration attractiveness of a country determines the level of migration flows to Russia. The Republic of Tajikistan is currently the second country after Uzbekistan that provides Russia with labor migrants. Tajik migrants have a big influence on the economy, financial sphere, as well as on other spheres of activity of the Russian Federation. Every year Tajik labor migrants make a big contribution to the Russian economy.

КРИМИНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КАК УГРОЗА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В РОССИИ (The Criminalization of Business Activities as a Threat Economic Security in Russia)

Russian Abstract: Одной из составляющих экономической зарегулируемости является чрезмерная криминализация экономической деятельности, т.е. законодательная оценка в качестве криминальных и подлежащих более суровому наказанию нарушений, приносящих общественный вред и угрожающих безопасности экономике государства. Необходимость решения этой проблемы диктуется экономической неэффективностью правового регулирования мелкого бизнеса, которой сопровождается существующее применение уголовных норм для наказания людей за правонарушения в области «правил ведения бухгалтерского и налогового учета, неисполнением договорных обязательств, несоблюдением правил распоряжения господдержкой и нарушением требований лицензирования» English Abstract: One of the components of economic overregulation is excessive criminalization of economic activity, i.e. the legislative assessment as criminal and subject to more severe penalties of violations that cause public harm and threaten the security of the state economy. The need to solve this problem is dictated by the economic inefficiency of the legal regulation of small businesses, which is accompanied by the existing application of criminal norms to punish people for offenses in the field of and tax accounting rules, non-fulfillment of contractual obligations, non-compliance with the rules for ordering state support and violation of licensing requirements.

Social Conditionality of Criminal Liability for a Crime Under Art. 226-1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

The article is devoted to theoretical justification for the introduction of criminal prohibitions on criminal assault in the illicit movement of goods, specified in article 226-1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; the principles and bases of criminalization of smuggling in connection with her increased public danger. The analysis of the main components of social conditionality of criminal responsibility allows us to establish the validity of the introduction of new or existing criminal law norms. The article considers the public danger of smuggling (art. 226-1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), as an obligatory sign of a crime, revealing its social nature and social conditionality of the criminal liability under article 226-1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, depending on the extent and nature of public danger of the given kind of crimes. The social assessment of an act as a crime is based on its social danger, which is legally established in a normative legal act (Federal law) adopted in accordance with the established procedure and included in the criminal code of the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the fact that the public danger of smuggling is a threat to the foreign economic security of Russia. At the same time, there is a public danger of illegal movement across the customs border of the EEU (the customs border of the Customs Union within the framework of the EEU) of items specified in art. 226-1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is primarily concerned with causing harm to market economic relations developing in the EEU area, which forms a single customs territory, as well as causing material damage to the state in the form of unpaid customs payments, death or damage to particularly valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources as contraband items. Smuggling as a negative social phenomenon includes the organization of activities related to violation of the customs and border regime. In the context of globalization and the development of market relations, smuggling is still the most common and most dangerous of customs crimes. Accordingly, the existence of a criminal law ban on its Commission remains socially conditioned, since it is a deterrent that allows the state to respond adequately to these types of criminal behavior.

Механизм обеспечения экономической безопасности России при реализации сценария опережающего развития

. The article examines the negative aspects of the export-commodity model of economic growth during the integration of Russia into the international division of labor, when raw materials sources of financial well-being may be threatened, which will lead to the loss of the country's own economic security. At present, we are not talking about the loss of the industrial potential of the manufacturing industries by our country's economy, however, the prerequisites for such a decrease in industrial potential are becoming increasingly evident. The version of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of Russia proposed in the article in the context of the implementation of the scenario of advanced development of the manufacturing industry creates the basis for further sustainable socio-economic development of the country in the long term.

The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economic Security of Russia and European Countries

Purpose: The study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Russia and European countries' economic security. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research began with a multifaceted analysis of oil prices before and after the COVID-19 pandemic declaration. It then examined oil demand and air passenger volumes in European countries to impact world oil prices. Findings: The article deals with issues related to oil prices, passenger air transport, multivariate analyzes, and economic security. Practical Implications: Categorized line and bar charts and indicators of dynamics on a fixed base were applied to analyze economic security better. This article focuses on European countries, while the core matter of oil prices is its demand and the number of passengers transported by air in European countries. Originality: The lack of analyzes in the literature related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia and European countries' economic security.

The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Russia's Economic Security: Analysis of Exchange Rates of Selected Currencies and Energy Resources

The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Russia's Economic Security: Analysis of Exchange Rates of Selected Currencies and Energy Resources

New challenges to the economic security of Russia and the world and counteraction methods

Subject. The 2020 economic crisis has become a global threat to the economic security of States, corporations and households. The elimination of this threat to economic security is a key priority of the State. Objectives. The article is dedicated to factors of the current crisis, both individually and in aggregate, as well as forecasts of the economic development during the crisis. Methods. The study is based on the scientific knowledge as dialectic, a combination of historical and logical unity, structural analysis, traditional methods of economic analysis and synthesis. Results. We carried out the comparative analysis of crisis theories, forecasted the economic development of the IMF, the World Bank, the Audit Chamber, and considered analytical agencies in dynamics, taking into account adjustments when the crisis manifests itself. Counteraction methods are reviewed from theoretical and practical perspectives. The article also analyzed the international expertise in crisis management. Conclusions and Relevance. The economic crisis was found to be at its initial stage, with negative scenarios being more probable. Proposed and implemented, local measures can mitigate the economic decline, prevent massive bankruptcies and a social explosion. Meanwhile, measures to restructure the economic policy may contribute to overcoming the crisis. The findings can be used by federal government bodies to adjust economic policies, develop programs and strategies for the socio-economic development of regions, and economic security strategies for corporations.

Государственные реестры как нормативный элемент обеспечения экономической безопасности России (доктрина, практика, техника)

The article deals with the question of the high-value role and practical significance of state registers in ensuring economic security of Russia. The article analyzes the doctrinal positions of specialists on this issue, presents the results of an analytical study of the current legislation on the subject of maintaining state registers of “economic profile”, offers technical and legal ways to improve the effectiveness of state registers in the field of economic security of the Russian state.

Роль налогового контроля в обеспечении экономической безопасности России: критический взгляд

The article considers a critical approach to determining the role of tax control in ensuring the economic security of Russia. It is concluded that the effectiveness of the fight against tax evasion in order to comply with the economic interests and security of the state depends on the methodology for tax control.

Законодательство об административных правонарушениях в правовом механизме обеспечения национальной экономической безопасности

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Institute of administrative responsibility and its implementation as an independent element of the mechanism for ensuring the national economic security of Russia. The role of this institution in regulating and protecting economic relations is determined. The directions of improvement of the current legislation on administrative offenses are suggested.

Genesis of the concept of economic security in Russia and foreign countries

Genesis of the concept of economic security in Russia and foreign countries

АНАЛИЗ УРОВНЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАЩИЩЕННОСТИ РОССИИ

АНАЛИЗ УРОВНЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАЩИЩЕННОСТИ РОССИИ

SPECIFIC NATURE AND PROSPECTS OF USING INTEGRAL METHODS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT FOR THE ARCTIC REGIONS OF RF

The research relevance is conditioned by the increased attention to the issues of content and assessment of the economic security in Russia over the last years. A large number of scientific researches devoted to this theme prove it. At that, the majority of researches address the issues of economic security at a national level. Few researches in the field of economic security analysis at a regional level commonly propose multi-purpose assessment methods that do not take into account the specific nature of development and economic activity of specific regions and territories. The paper is aimed at revealing the specific nature and prospects of using the integral methods of economic security assessment for the arctic regions of RF. The proprietary methodology of assessing the economic security for the arctic regions of RF is proposed in the paper and is based on comprehensive analysis of indicators of various units of economic security, such as: capacity of the region for sustainable development, sustainability of the financial system of the region, economy dependence on the import of the essential types of products, poverty rate, scientific potential, quality of life, demography, ecology, transport accessibility. The lead approach to building a model for the economic security assessment is an indicative method with subsequent mathematical processing of actual results of the generated system of indicators on the basis of comparison thereof with the threshold limit values. Key elements of the model were selected on the basis of analysis of a large number of domestic and foreign practical developments of the principal researchers in the area of economic security assessment. The results presented in the paper can be used on the one hand for ranging the arctic regions of RF by the integral composite indicator of economic security, and on the other hand for qualitative assessment of the economic security level and the extent of potential risks for sustainable operation and development of a certain territory. The represented methodological fundamentals can also be applied for further investigations in the field of building integral models and revealing bottlenecks in the system of economic security management of different level entities.

НАУКОГРАДЫ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ

Modern control over the activities of science cities, their role and significance in the development of the state innovation system, historical aspects of their improvement, as well as their functional tasks and features of components that are part of the scientific and production complex, currently determine that science cities occupy a special position in ensuring the intellectual potential of economic security in Russia.

Развитие высокотехнологичного производства и рост несырьевого экспорта в условиях усиления угроз национальной экономической безопасности России

Article presents the results of analysis of the most significant threats to Russia's economic security that materialized in late 2019 – early 2020. The problems of significant dependence of Russia's key macroeconomic indicators on the parameters of oil and gas exports are Identified. The priorities of increasing non-resource exports, as well as increasing the volume of high-tech closed-loop production are outlined. Indicators of investments aimed at reconstruction and modernization in the total volume of investments in fixed assets for high-tech economic activities in the Russian Federation are analyzed. Indicators of investments aimed at reconstruction and modernization in the total volume of investments in fixed assets by types of economic activity in the raw materials sector of the Russian Federation are analyzed.

SOME ASPECTS OF DEFINING THE ESSENCE OF CHALLENGES AND THREATS TO RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION

Improving the legal regulation of the mechanism for ensuring economic security is an important permanent task. The variability of external and internal factors, the formation and development of the digital economy necessitates the timely development and implementation of a set of adequate measures to ensure the economic interests of the society, the state and its citizens. Purpose: to characterize legally established challenges and threats to Russia's economic security, to determine their essence, meaning, forms and degree of influence on the state of protected interests in the process of digitalization of economic relations. Methods: the research is based on empirical methods of analysis, comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Special scientific methods are used: legal-dogmatic and method of interpretation of legal norms. Results: the study allows us to determine the essence, meaning and role of threats and challenges to economic security, to determine the prerequisites for their occurrence and the forms existing in the digital environment, to formulate generalizing conclusions and proposals aimed at reducing the negative impact of threatening factors.

Современные геополитические вызовы экономической безопасности России: институциональные факторы и историческая преемственность

Using the main elements of the institutional analysis methodology, the author considers the impact of geopolitical factors on Russia's economic security. Based on historical and economic analysis, it is concluded that the decisions of the Crimean (Yalta) and Potsdam (1945) conferences that defined the contours of the multipolar model of the modern world should be followed. As a counteraction to the geopolitical challenges to the economic security of the Russian Federation in a multipolar world, it is proposed to consider the issues of spatial development as an institutional basis for the formation of a future model of global security.

Экономико-математическое моделирование экономической безопасности России в период санкций

For the study, the time period of introducing economic sanctions against the Russian Federation was selected. In consideration are taken the data of Rosstat in terms of finding the values of indicators of our state’s economic security (2013–2017). A correlation and regression analysis of this system, consisting of 15 indicators, was carried out. An economic-mathematical model of the sanctions impact on the economic security of Russia was compiled. To solve this problem, the authors used a correlation-regression analysis, the regression equation was found and statistical significance of the constructed model was substantiated. The findings were recommended to specialists in the sphere of improving the state’s economic security.

Влияние деятельности офшорных компаний на национальную экономику

The use of foreign companies in Russian and international business is quite a promising direction in terms of doing business. However, the existence of such favorable conditions makes offshore jurisdictions attractive for the implementation of criminal goals that undermine Russia's economic security.

Issues of economic security and public administration in terms of Russia's economic security strategy

Issues of economic security and public administration in terms of Russia's economic security strategy