Russian Version Research Articles

Regional aspects of the application of the «triple helix» model as a factor in the development of an innovative economy

Business structures, scientific organizations and the state are the key subjects of national innovation systems, interacting, they form the so–called «triple helix». The subject of research in the article is the problem of the formation of the «triple helix» mechanism for the purposes of regional innovative development. In Europe, the mechanism of innovative development according to the «triple helix» model is the main one in regional development, and its components are equal partners, all three subjects interact with each other through the development of horizontal ties. In the Russian version, the mechanism has certain specifics. State funds remain the largest source of funding for Russian science. Basic scientific research is carried out by academic, not university structures. Universities do little to commercialize research results. It can be argued that in the Russian regions, the «triple helix» model as such is practically absent, however, there is some progress in its formation, there are successful examples. The authors systematize the main problems associated with the introduction of the «triple helix» mechanism and indicate directions for their solution.

Вплив попередньої активації порошку TiAl на процес механохімічного синтезу інтерметаліду (Fe, Ti)3Al

Automatic Welding, 2022, №11. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Зʼєднання будівельної арматури за допомогою муфт, що обжимаються вибухом

Automatic Welding, 2022, №11. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Іонно-плазмове азотування на внутрішніх циліндричних поверхнях виробів

Automatic Welding, 2022, №11. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Особливості впливу границь зерен при δ-γ-перетворенні на формування структури металу зварних швів (Огляд)

Automatic Welding, 2022, №11. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Програма статистичного контролю процесу контактного стикового зварювання оплавленням залізничних рейок

Automatic Welding, 2022, №11. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Проблеми та перспективи дослідження процесів селективного лазерного плавлення матеріалів для аерокосмічної техніки (Огляд)

Automatic Welding, 2022, №11. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Повернення і рекристалізація металу зварних зʼєднань паропроводів у процесі тривалої експлуатації

Automatic Welding, 2022, №11. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

The development and initial validation of the Russian version of the BASIS-24

BackgroundEfficient and linguistically appropriate instruments are needed to assess response to addiction treatment, including severity of addiction/mental health status. This is critical for Russian-speaking persons in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECA) where Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) remain underscaled to address expanding and intertwined opioid, HIV, HCV and tuberculosis epidemics. We developed and conducted a pilot validation of a Russian version of the 24-item Behavior and Symptom Identification Scale (BASIS-24), an addiction/mental health severity instrument with six subscales, previously validated in English.MethodsUsing the Mapi approach, we reviewed, translated, and back-translated the content to Russian, pilot-tested the Russian-version (BASIS-24-R) among new MOUD patients in Ukraine (N = 283). For a subset of patients (n = 44), test-rest was performed 48 h after admission to reassess reliability of BASIS-24-R. Exploratory principal component analysis (PCA) assessed underlying structure of BASIS-24-R.ResultsCronbach alpha coefficients for overall BASIS-24-R and 5 subscales exceeded 0.65; coefficient for Relationship subscale was 0.42. The Pearson correlation coefficients for overall score and all subscales on the BASIS-24-R exceeded 0.8. Each item loaded onto factors that corresponded with English BASIS-24 subscales ≥ 0.4 in PCA.ConclusionInitial version of BASIS-24-R appears statistically valid in Russian. Use of the BASIS-24-R has potential to guide MOUD treatment delivery in the EECA region and help to align addiction treatment with HIV prevention goals in a region where HIV is concentrated in people who inject opioids and where healthcare professionals have not traditionally perceived MOUD as effective treatment, particularly for those with mental health co-morbidities.

Salivary oxytocin in autistic patients and in patients with intellectual disability.

Assessing the role of oxytocin (OT) in the regulation of social interaction is a promising area that opens up new opportunities for studying the mechanisms of developing autism spectrum disorders (ASD). To assess the correlation between the salivary OT level and age-related and psychopathological symptoms of children with intellectual disability (ID) and ASD. We used the clinical and psychopathological method to assess the signs of ASD based on International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the severity of ASD was specified by the selected Russian type version "Childhood Autism Rating Scale" (CARS). Patients of both groups had an IQ score below 70 points. The median and interquartile range of salivary OT levels in patients with ID and ASD were 23.897 [14.260-59.643] pg/mL, and in the group ID without ASD - Me = 50.896 [33.502-83.774] pg/mL (p = 0.001). The severity of ASD on the CARS scale Me = 51.5 [40.75-56.0] score in the group ID with ASD, and in the group ID without ASD-at the level of Me = 32 [27.0-38.0] points (p < 0.001). According to the results of correlation-regression analysis in the main group, a direct correlation was established between salivary OT level and a high degree of severity of ASD Rho = 0.435 (p = 0.005). There was no correlation between the salivary OT level and intellectual development in the group ID with ASD, Rho = 0.013 (p = 0.941) and we have found a relationship between oxytocin and intellectual development in the group ID without ASD, Rho = 0.297 (p = 0.005). There was no correlation between salivary OT and age, ASD and age. The results of this study indicate that patients in the group ID with ASD demonstrated a lower level of salivary OT concentration and a direct relationship between the maximum values of this indicator and the severity of autistic disorders, in contrast to patients in the group ID without ASD.

Comparative study of Russian- and Romanian-speaking students’ mastery motivation in the Republic of Moldova

Recent empirical research has demonstrated the importance of mastery motivation in child development. Therefore, it is essential to have valid and reliable instruments to measure this variable. The Dimensions of Mastery Questionnaires (DMQ 18) was validated in English, Hungarian, Chinese and Spanish. In this article, we evaluate the psychometric properties of Romanian and Russian versions of DMQ 18 that were piloted simultaneously. The study sample consisted of 315 fifth-grade students studying in Russian language schools or Romanian language schools. Reliability of these two versions was demonstrated by good internal consistency. Factor analysis that fits well the theoretical dimensions provided evidence of construct validity. Moreover, this publication presents a comparative ethnic study of Russian- and Romanian-speaking school-aged students from the Republic of Moldova and highlights ethnic differences in mastery motivation as perceived by students.

Capturing Russian drinking patterns with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: An exploratory interview study in primary healthcare and narcology centers in Moscow.

Despite a considerable reduction in alcohol consumption, Russia has one of the highest levels of alcohol-attributable burden of disease worldwide due to heavy episodic drinking patterns. Further improvement of alcohol control measures, including early provision of screening and brief interventions (SBI), is needed. The legislative framework for delivering SBI in Russia was introduced in 2013. As part of the creation and validation of a Russian version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), the present contribution explored challenges in using the AUDIT in Russia to inform a subsequent validation study of the tool. Qualitative in-depth expert interviews with patients and healthcare professionals from four primary healthcare and narcology facilities in Moscow. A total of 25 patients were interviewed, 9 from a preventive medicine hospital, 8 from a polyclinic, and 9 from narcology clinics. Also, 12 healthcare professionals were interviewed, 5 of whom were primary healthcare doctors and 7 were narcologists. Patients and healthcare professionals expressed difficulties in dealing with the concept of a "standard drink" in the AUDIT, which is not used in Russia. Various patients struggled with understanding the meaning of "one drinking occasion" on the test, mainly because Russian drinking patterns center around festivities and special occasions with prolonged alcohol intake. Narcology patients had specific difficulties because many of them experienced zapoi-a dynamic drinking pattern with heavy use and a withdrawal from social life, followed by prolonged periods of abstinence. Surrogate alcohol use was described as a common marker of alcohol dependence in Russia, not accounted for in the AUDIT. The provided analyses on the perception of the Russian AUDIT in different patient and professional groups suggest that a series of amendments in the test should be considered to capture the specific drinking pattern and its potential harms.

ROLE OF PSYCHOEMOTIONAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE IN CHILDREN: CHARACTER FEATURES

At the moment, a huge amount of indisputable evidence has been accumulated of the connection of a person’s psycho-emotional state with the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Despite this, there is no single idea of the exact cause-and-effect relationships that occur when this pathology occurs. In addition, studies of this problem in children are very few.&#x0D; Purpose: to establish the features of the psycho-emotional sphere in children with GERD and analyze their role in the development of GERD using the system-vector psychology of Yuri Burlan (SVP).&#x0D; Materials and methods of research. 677 children aged 11 to 17 years were examined in the pediatric department of the Clinic of the Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North (Krasnoyarsk). GERD was diagnosed based on the results of testing according to the Russian version of the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GerdQ). R. Goodman’s questionnaire “Strengths and Difficulties” (SDQ) was used to characterize the psycho-emotional state of children. Panic attacks and asthenic syndrome were determined by specially developed and previously tested questionnaires (author D.M.N., Prof. Tereshchenko S.Yu.). To determine the strengths of the character, testing was used in the computer program “The Development and Well-Being Assessment” (DAWBA, R. Goodman et al.).&#x0D; The results of the study prove the existence of causal relationships presented in the SVP between the established character traits (emotional lability, propensity for art, charity, attachment to loved ones, the desire to establish emotional connections, as well as the ability to study well at school) and the development of GERD.

Спеціалізовані плазмові пристрої для створення градієнтних покриттів плазмово-порошковим напиленням

Automatic Welding, 2022, №10. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Нанесення керамічного покриття на поверхню пористої матриці інфрачервоного газового пальника

Automatic Welding, 2022, №10. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Особливості попереднього нагріву опором при контактному стиковому зварюванні оплавленням товстостінних деталей з алюмінієвих сплавів

Automatic Welding, 2022, №10. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Особливості формування та властивості з’єднання латунь–сталь, отриманого плакуванням в автовакуумі

Automatic Welding, 2022, №10. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Вищі гармоніки струму в трансформаторних джерелах живлення з імпульсними пристроями стабілізації горіння зварювальної дуги

Automatic Welding, 2022, №10. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Застосування A-TIG зварювання для вдосконалення технології виготовлення та ремонту вузлів газотурбінних двигунів і установок із титанових сплавів

Automatic Welding, 2022, №10. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.

Вплив конфігурації зовнішнього електромагнітного поля на структуру металу зварних з’єднань конструкційної сталі

Automatic Welding, 2022, №10. Journal «AVTOMATICHESKAYA SVARKA» Monthly scientific-technical and production journal. ISSN: 0005-111X, Since 1948. Russian version of «The PATON Welding Journal» Text in Russian, contents and summaries in English. The Journal presents a wide range of scientific-technical and promotion information in the field of technologies, equipment and materials for welding, surfacing, brazing, and deposition of protective coatings.