Rules Of Cooperation Research Articles

DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ETIQUETTE FOR EFFECTIVE INTERACTION BETWEEN 1ST YEAR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS: STRATEGIES FOR COOPERATION IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION

This article explores the importance of developing digital etiquette for effective interaction between 1st year students and their teacher in the digital age. The article uses a survey method using the Google disk platform, with the help of this research method, the author manages to determine the level of understanding by applicants of the «Concept of digital etiquette». The authors also propose rules of cooperation that will help participants successfully interact in an educational environment where digital technologies are playing an increasingly important role. To fully disclose the concepts of «Digital etiquette», the authors conduct a coaching session for applicants. As part of the research of this article, a literary analysis on the topic under study was carried out. The authors emphasize that the Internet plays a central role in the daily lives of many people, is used to search for information, watch videos, read news, communicate on social networks and messengers, make purchases, listen to music, play games and communicate via mobile phones, tablets or computers. The article reveals the value and also provides recommendations for improving digital etiquette between students and their teachers, where the key element of successful work in modern education is the online environment.

The rules of multiplayer cooperation in networks of communities.

Community organisation permeates both social and biological complex systems. To study its interplay with behaviour emergence, we model mobile structured populations with multiplayer interactions. We derive general analytical methods for evolutionary dynamics under high home fidelity when populations self-organise into networks of asymptotically isolated communities. In this limit, community organisation dominates over the network structure and emerging behaviour is independent of network topology. We obtain the rules of multiplayer cooperation in networks of communities for different types of social dilemmas. The success of cooperation is a result of the benefits shared among communal cooperators outperforming the benefits reaped by defectors in mixed communities. Under weak selection, cooperation can evolve and be stable for any size (Q) and number (M) of communities if the reward-to-cost ratio (V/K) of public goods is higher than a critical value. Community organisation is a solid mechanism for sustaining the evolution of cooperation under public goods dilemmas, particularly when populations are organised into a higher number of smaller communities. Contrary to public goods dilemmas relating to production, the multiplayer Hawk-Dove (HD) dilemma is a commons dilemma focusing on the fair consumption of preexisting resources. This game yields mixed results but tends to favour cooperation under larger communities, highlighting that the two types of social dilemmas might lead to solid differences in the behaviour adopted under community structure.

Market Structures for Service Providers in Advanced Air Mobility

Proposed concepts of operations for advanced air mobility rely on private service providers being responsible for providing air traffic management services to uncrewed aircraft such as drones and autonomous air taxis. While such proposals are unprecedented in the aviation context, one can draw parallels to the Internet and the role played by Internet service providers in managing web traffic. A study of the evolution of the Internet illustrates that, without clear rules for cooperation around a nascent market, private profit motives incentivize against service provider cooperation, especially for traffic flows that traverse multiple regions managed by different service providers. To address this problem, we propose a profit-sharing mechanism based on the Shapley value that incentivizes service providers to cooperate. We show that this mechanism i) ensures that service providers route flights along globally optimal routes, and ii) encourages service providers to work together in providing more efficient routes. We study the allocation of sectors to service providers and show that different allocations can cause large differences in profit earned. Finally, we discuss some of the remaining challenges with having a federated network of private service providers supporting traffic management for advanced air mobility operations.

REGULATION OF CROSS-BORDER DATA FLOW AND ITS PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL ERA

We are living in a world where information systems are becoming a new weapon to control the future. When the data flows across national borders, it becomes an invaluable resource for economic and informational development in any nation. Today, cross-border data flows are an important component of international trade because companies are frequently transfer customer’s and employee’s data across different countries. This paper will examine the importance of the free flow of cross-border data and its privacy concerns. It also examines the failure of the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, to provide protection from cross-border data transfer; specifically, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, is silent on the criteria of listing countries for data transfer and the processing of personal data of those data principals who are living outside India. Some countries have implemented laws pertaining to “data localization” as a means to restrict the movement of data outside their respective borders, but it affects international trade and development. So, it raises a question: What kind of and how much data do nations have to restrict for cross-border data transfer internationally? This paper analyse the General Data Protection Regulation of the European Union, the Cross-Border Privacy Rules of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation of the United States, and the Privacy Shield Framework between the EU and the US. In the end this paper concludes with suggestions for the privacy of cross-border data and the need of uniform law for its worldwide applicability.

USE OF THE CDE ENVIRONMENT IN TEAM COLLABORATION IN BIM

In project processes, group collaboration and project documentation management are important aspects. In order for the cooperation of all project participants to be effective, it should be based first and foremost on adequate and effective communication. All project participants should use such solutions so that they can exchange, manage and combine information quickly and efficiently throughout the entire investment process, thus providing a complete picture of the situation. To this end, it is necessary to develop a catalogue of good practices supported by a variety of examples, as well as rules for group cooperation when using a CDE-type solution. The aim of this article was to show the advantages and benefits as well as the disadvantages and limitations in group collaboration when working on a single BIM model.

Dynamic altruistic cooperation within breast tumors

BackgroundSocial behaviors such as altruism, where one self-sacrifices for collective benefits, critically influence an organism’s survival and responses to the environment. Such behaviors are widely exemplified in nature but have been underexplored in cancer cells which are conventionally seen as selfish competitive players. This multidisciplinary study explores altruism and its mechanism in breast cancer cells and its contribution to chemoresistance.MethodsMicroRNA profiling was performed on circulating tumor cells collected from the blood of treated breast cancer patients. Cancer cell lines ectopically expressing candidate miRNA were used in co-culture experiments and treated with docetaxel. Ecological parameters like relative survival and relative fitness were assessed using flow cytometry. Functional studies and characterization performed in vitro and in vivo include proliferation, iTRAQ-mass spectrometry, RNA sequencing, inhibition by small molecules and antibodies, siRNA knockdown, CRISPR/dCas9 inhibition and fluorescence imaging of promoter reporter-expressing cells. Mathematical modeling based on evolutionary game theory was performed to simulate spatial organization of cancer cells.ResultsOpposing cancer processes underlie altruism: an oncogenic process involving secretion of IGFBP2 and CCL28 by the altruists to induce survival benefits in neighboring cells under taxane exposure, and a self-sacrificial tumor suppressive process impeding proliferation of altruists via cell cycle arrest. Both processes are regulated concurrently in the altruists by miR-125b, via differential NF-κB signaling specifically through IKKβ. Altruistic cells persist in the tumor despite their self-sacrifice, as they can regenerate epigenetically from non-altruists via a KLF2/PCAF-mediated mechanism. The altruists maintain a sparse spatial organization by inhibiting surrounding cells from adopting the altruistic fate via a lateral inhibition mechanism involving a GAB1-PI3K-AKT-miR-125b signaling circuit.ConclusionsOur data reveal molecular mechanisms underlying manifestation, persistence and spatial spread of cancer cell altruism. A minor population behave altruistically at a cost to itself producing a collective benefit for the tumor, suggesting tumors to be dynamic social systems governed by the same rules of cooperation in social organisms. Understanding cancer cell altruism may lead to more holistic models of tumor evolution and drug response, as well as therapeutic paradigms that account for social interactions. Cancer cells constitute tractable experimental models for fields beyond oncology, like evolutionary ecology and game theory.

ChatGPT impacts in programming education: A recent literature overview that debates ChatGPT responses

This paper aims at a brief overview of the main impact of ChatGPT in the scientific field of programming and learning/education in computer science. It lists, covers and documents from the literature the major issues that have been identified for this topic, such as applications, advantages and limitations, ethical issues raised. Answers to the above questions were solicited from ChatGPT itself, the responses were collected, and then recent literature was surveyed to determine whether or not the responses are supported. The paper ends with a short discussion on what is expected to happen in the near future. A future that can be extremely promising if humanity manages to have AI as a proper ally and partner, with distinct roles and specific rules of cooperation and interaction.

Klimat społeczny klasy w kontekście diagnozy potrzeb uczniów w zakresie profilaktyki szkolnej

Introduction: The article presents the results of a diagnostic study covering the needs of fourth-class students at Kraków primary schools in the field of school prevention. Conducting preventive activities in schools and educational institutions is a statutory obligation, and the conditions impacting such activities lie in many areas, such as the adopted concept of prevention, school procedures, legal conditions, and the local system of prevention, and in the existing social climate in the school classroom. The study of the strengths and weaknesses of the social climate of the class is an important element of the diagnosis of the class, which is a necessary condition, defined by law, for the design, implementation, and evaluation of the educational-preventive program of the school and educational institution. Research Aim: The purpose of the study was to diagnose the social climate of the classroom directed at formulating guidelines and recommendations for conducting an educational and preventive program in the school classroom. Method: The research method was analysis of the products of the subjects with the help of the “draw-write” diagnostic technique developed by Woynarowska and Woynarowska-Sołdan. Results: The results of the research include the strengths and weaknesses of the social climate most often indicated by students allowing us to identify the priority problems of the class, which can be risk factors for risky behaviour, and help us to design adequate preventive measures. Conclusions: Findings from the survey indicate that the strengths of the social climate of the classroom indicated by students are elements of the classroom/school environment, most often material objects, well associated by students with classroom games, spending time together and having fun, while less often students indicated relationships with classmates and teachers. Among weaknesses, students most often cited negatively assessed student behaviour during breaks and in class. The priority problem in all the classes surveyed was aggressive behaviour by students, in verbal and physical forms, resulting from low communication skills and ignorance of the rules of group behaviour and cooperation.

Collaboration, сompliance and tax intermediaries: the case of banks.

The purpose of the study is to assess the role of second-tier banks in the system of financial and tax intermediation, to identify the relationship between legal regulation and the actual state of cooperation between tax authorities and commercial banks, compliance with laws and regulations in the field of compliance, as well as compliance with appropriate standards of conduct, both for banks and tax authorities bodies. Features of the interaction between banks and tax authorities are the implementation of mandatory instructions and the provision of the necessary information by banks for state revenue authorities. Cooperation and interaction of the tax authorities with banks is established in the Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The current tax and banking legislation does not adequately define the status of banks in tax administration. The Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan in general terms defines the rules for cooperation and interaction between second-tier banks and tax authorities, but banking legislation in this regard bypasses this issue. In scientific terms, approaches to disclosing the essence of financial intermediation of banks are ambiguous. Cooperation in the field of taxation, objectively established in the course of the historical development of the tax system, finds its legal consolidation and design, which is studied in this scientific work. In this regard, the article defines the legal status of banks in legal relations with the tax authorities, the role of banks as financial intermediaries in tax relations. This study also carried out a general analysis of potential and actual participants in tax legal relations, the list of which does not include banks. The research methodology was composed of analytical, systematic, formal-legal methods. The theoretical basis was the works of scientists on financial, tax and banking law. The conclusions made in the course of this study can be used in further research in these areas of law, as well as for the purposes of improving tax intermediation in the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Di Bawah Spirit Liberal-Institusionalisme: Kajian Komparatif Gagasan Dynamic Equilibrium dan ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific

This article aims to compare two Indonesia’s foreign policy ideas, namely, dynamic equilibrium and the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP). It treats both ideas as an analytical tool instead of propositions to be tested against empirical evidence. Using liberal-institutionalism approach, this article argues that despite both ideas applies in the Indo-Pacific region, both have different characteristics. While dynamic equilibrium can be regarded as a foreign policy doctrine which only proposes the basic principles of interstate relations, AOIP is a cooperative framework which becomes policy guidance for countries in the region. However, both ideas conforms liberal-institutionalism premises that international regimes matter because it provides set of rules for cooperation rather than rivalry, recover ASEAN’s role as a key actor in the region, promote dialogue in dispute settlement, and gain economic development.

Emergency Management and Possibilities of Involvement of Non-Governmental Organizations

The study focuses on the issue of extraordinary events such as disruptions in society and the involvement of non-governmental non-profit organizations. The goal is to describe the possibility of involving non-governmental non-profit organizations in dealing with extraordinary events and crisis situations. Rescue and security forces are established in the Czech Republic to deal with emergencies, whose priority mission is to save life, health, property and the environment. In addition to the state-guaranteed components, non-state nonprofit organizations are also involved in the preparation and solution of extraordinary events. The rules of cooperation and coordination according to the Act on the Integrated Rescue System, as amended, apply primarily to their coordination during emergencies. Nongovernmental non-profit organizations, which prepare for longer and systematically and are involved in the solution of extraordinary events, create platforms for cooperation and coordination focused on follow-up activities after rescue work, e.g. monitoring of the affected area, humanitarian, psychosocial, material and financial assistance, consulting and other professional assistance.

Digital Business Ecosystems: Organizational Model, Roles, and Governance Towards Flexibility

Digital Business Ecosystems (DBE) enable digital platforms to support companies’ collaboration in shared markets. This novel organization form facilitates and accelerates exchanges, which modifies B2B relationships. The main question is how to enable flexibility of these relationships when data sharing needs to expand the traditional supply chain roles of “supplier” and “customer”? To answer this question, we conducted several interviews to collect data from the French banking industry to build a future organizational model of DBE detailing the extended roles and rules of cooperation. These roles imply reciprocal data sharing from customers to suppliers in exchange for incentives or remuneration. Firstly, we propose a high-level organizational model of DBE, including the list of functions, actors, and requirements. Secondly, we conceptualize the DBE participant as an actor being both a customer and supplier simultaneously. Third, we propose a matrix to enable governance for digital business ecosystems. We contribute to flexible systems management by building a high-level organizational model detailing the roles and governance rules. We believe this model will support the fair distribution of resources, respect common and individual goals, and attain more sustainability with a concentration on the core processes of actors.

Teaching English to upper primary learners with ADHD

The article begins with the presentation of students with special educational needs based on the Regulation of the Minister of National Education. Then, it discusses the general principles of working with such students, giving specific tips for English teachers. Subsequently, it presents the results of the occurrence of the phenomenon based on various studies on the territory of the United States and selected European countries. In addition, it focuses on the three main characteristic symptoms of students with ADHD (attention deficit, impulsiveness, hyperactivity) and explains the subtypes of ADHD. The author also adds characteristics of students with ADD. Particular attention is paid to presenting ways of adapting the English language teaching environment in the primary school to the needs of students with ADHD and the most effective rules of cooperation with them. Finally, it describes selected practical tips for working with students with ADHD at the second educational level of the primary school, giving examples of exercises developing various language skills.

Legal Analyses of the Korea–Japan JDA Implementation Dilemma: Stalemate and a Way Out*

The 1974 joint development agreement between Korea and Japan established an innovative cooperation regime in the East China Sea. According to the agreement, Korea is obligated to conduct jointly with Japan in the defined zone, but Japan holds a negative stance on the potential reservation, leading to a deadlock on commercial activities. The reasons for the stalemate are, on the one hand, due to a lack of motivation because no commercial products pay back, and on the other because the mechanism of the agreement does not envisage a straightforward solution to the predicament. Compared with the 1970s, the incompatible legal positions on the maritime boundaries and vexed political geographical relations between the coastal States make the Joint Development Zone more controversial. This study identifies alternative approaches based on thorough analyses of political and legal factors such as joint development regime, evolving rules of international law, bilateral cooperation, and regional relations.

Teaching Social Skills Interventions with Digital Cognitive and Language Machines to a Student with Autism

The present paper, through a case study of a student with autism, refers to the diversity in language and social skills and the communication difficulties across the lifespan.It aims to support the social skills based on the pedagogical principles of teamwork and student-centeredness according to the Framework for Analytical Special Education Program (FASEP) in secondary inclusive education. The main hypothesis examines the meaning of teaching in autism for philologists (Greek language teachers) who use -a] differentiations with targeted individual-structured "social stories" and -b] interventions in the emotional organization by verbalizing feelings with digital cognitive and language machines in a student with autism. The methodology of the inclusion intervention programs use the pedagogical tool TISIPfSEN (Targeted, Individually Structured, and Inclusive Intervention Programs for Students with Special Educational Needs). Accompanied by a questionnaire which given to (N = 104) philologists. The individually targeted social skills instructional interventions with digital cognitive and communication machines were implemented with a rubber band folder and a digital folder for a student with autism. With structured, graded-difficulty learning readiness exercises, the understanding of the meaning of language rules of cooperation with others was supported. Philologists have understood that autism difficulties following through the semantic aspect of language affect the individual’s social skills in abstract thinking and the multiple meanings of social stories' words. Finally, they confirmed the usefulness of TISIPfSEN for students with autism by teaching language interventions in social skills and the multimedia approach with a conventional and digital dossier.

TFSyntax: a database of transcription factors binding syntax in mammalian genomes.

In mammals, transcriptional factors (TFs) drive gene expression by binding to regulatory elements in a cooperative manner. Deciphering the rules of such cooperation is crucial to obtain a full understanding of cellular homeostasis and development. Although this is a long-standing topic, there is no comprehensive database for biologists to access the syntax of TF binding sites. Here we present TFSyntax (https://tfsyntax.zhaopage.com), a database focusing on the arrangement of TF binding sites. TFSyntax maps the binding motif of 1299 human TFs and 890 mouse TFs across 382 cells and tissues, representing the most comprehensive TF binding map to date. In addition to location, TFSyntax defines motif positional preference, density and colocalization within accessible elements. Powered by a series of functional modules based on web interface, users can freely search, browse, analyze, and download data of interest. With comprehensive characterization of TF binding syntax across distinct tissues and cell types, TFSyntax represents a valuable resource and platform for studying the mechanism of transcriptional regulation and exploring how regulatory DNA variants cause disease.

Evolution of the Coordination of Activities Aimed at Building Knowledge in the Wikipedia Community

The first decade of the 21st century spawned the intense development of online communities of practice. The largest knowledge-sharing communities were formed in several dozen language versions of Wikipedia. Defining rules for cooperation was necessary to ensure the desired content quality created by Wikipedians. It was essential to develop the appropriate initiatives, tools, and space for effective activity coordination within the service. Previous research in this area pointed to the role of leadership, group size, and tools facilitating work automation in creating actionable strategies and in the self-organization of work.
 This paper aims to characterize the variability in creating new concepts of cooperation in selected language versions of Wikipedia and identify the factors of participating in various forms of cooperation. The author assumes that the greater number of initiatives a user enters contributes to an increase in their overall activity.
 The research conducted was both qualitative and quantitative. A netnographic approach was used, as well as a statistical analysis of user activity records. Thanks to the netnographic research, the stages of Wikipedia’s evolution were identified. Quantitative research has shown a correlation between the number of activity areas (a user’s affiliation to WikiProjects) and their overall activity (the number of edits made). A change in Wikipedians’ activity style was also observed depending on their seniority on the website. The study’s conclusions may be helpful for organizations using crowdsourcing to achieve their own goals.

Новые правила игры на европейском рынке при санкционном давлении

The world’s energy markets remain uncertain, with no accurate, optimistic forecasts. The authors of the article noted that the energy crisis has a cumulative effect; its beginning has changed all the rules of energy cooperation in the market. This contributed to increased demand, prices and competition. The EU is a major market participant whose policies affect all energy connections. Russia is an energy core that offers its energy sources to balance the market. This is the economy, there is no talk of “political pressure”. As a result, the authors conclude that the project “Nord Stream-2” is not a political project, but a purely commercial one, which will help to reduce even spot prices in the European gas market, since all other countries, extractive gas cannot meet the growing energy needs of European countries.

Explanations of the political gridlock behind international circular economy: Waste Ban narratives in the China-EU cooperation

China and the European Union (EU) signed the first international circular economy (CE) agreement shortly after China issued the ‘Waste Ban’ (WB) on the import of 24 categories of solid waste. While the WB gained global attention, limited research addresses its political implications for international CE. Based on 72 expert interviews, 52 documents and participant observation, we study political WB narratives and corresponding perceptions of ‘Chinese’ and ‘European’ agency in the China-EU case. Our results show a political gridlock in China-EU CE coordination: the main narratives on the WB diverge on the very roles and rules of CE cooperation, scales of implementation, and the assessment criteria for environmentally and socially sustainable CE(s). To enable fruitful CE cooperation, we suggest three critical points for reflection and negotiation: (1) overcome ‘student–teacher’ roles rooted in linear development that run counter to CE ideas; (2) reconsider the focus on international and national waste diversion, instead of local waste prevention, that propels global waste markets sustained by increasing waste volumes; and (3) evaluate both the benefits and impediments of (new) trade relations for a CE cooperation that contributes to environmental and social sustainability.

Personality Cults from a Communicative Standpoint

Drawing upon a wide variety of personality cults in religion, culture and politics from Ancient Egypt to our times, the author attempts to present a summary view of this phenomenon from a communicative standpoint. Personality cult is seen as an attribution of universal and eternal socio-cultural significance to certain beings, messages and interaction scenarios in defiance of changes in and diversity of the surrounding reality. The communicative implementation of such a cult involves the suspension of some of the most basic mechanisms of social coordination. Thus, deification of political, cultural or religious leaders eliminates the subordination of individuals to their social roles, whereas canonization severs the ties of certain selected texts with the contexts of their production and reception. Last, but not least, random signaling between the subject of cultic adoration and his or her subordinates runs counter the standard cooperation rules in interaction (‘turn-taking’). Illustrating these points, the article points out at specific communicative pathologies accompanying personality cults and jeopardizing the stability of their socio-cultural environments.