Role Of Cooperation Research Articles

A Longitudinal Overview Of The Situation Of Families From An Inclusion Perspective Environmental And Family Factors Associated With Special Educational Needs

While diagnostic systems such as the ICD-11 and DSM-5 exclude social and economic factors as potential causes of disability and learning problems, statistics from the educational and social systems of many European countries contradict this approach. Our research focuses on the compensatory strategies of the education system in Hungary, as the literature suggests that disability, differential development, and learning problems are a major stress factor and problem to be solved for the education system, the individual, and the family.An examination of the Hungarian system is particularly warranted in light of the results of the most recent PISA surveys, which show that educational failure in this country is strongly correlated with family background. Our research has demonstrated that special educational needs are more strongly related to family background and social factors than to other factors, which may be indirect evidence that family and social background are significant variables in the management of stress. In the presence of an unfavorable social background, disability and learning disabilities place greater pressure and stress on the family, increasing the risk of disconnection and early school leaving. Consequently, the role of proper education and cooperation is of paramount importance, as it is clear that neither the family nor the education system alone can be successful in dealing with stress.Our research has shown that resilience is intimately connected to parental factors, which are strongly influenced by parental education. Therefore, stress management and the avoidance of additional stress can be linked to the education system, even if indirectly. Furthermore, the formal education system is a crucial site for fostering effective attitudes, underscoring the importance of formal education in shaping attitudes and preparing individuals for lifelong learning, rather than simply imparting knowledge. To effectively manage stress, individuals must continuously develop and learn new coping strategies, and consciously cultivate resilience, as future stressors are unpredictable.

Multiscale Functional Connectivity analysis of episodic memory reconstruction

Our ability to share memories constitutes a social foundation of our world. When exposed to another person's memory, individuals can mentally reconstruct the events described, even if they were not present during the related events. However, the extent to which the neuronal connectivity patterns elicited by the mental reconstruction of an event mirror those present in the brains of individuals who experienced the original event remains unclear. Through two independent fMRI experiments, we explore the Functional Connectivity (FC) patterns at different timescales associated with these cognitive processes using the innovative Multiscale Functional Connectivity (MFC) technique. This study aims to shed light on how our brains construct mental representations of scenes in a movie compared to the verbal transmission of the same scenes. Our results demonstrated that the Default Mode Network (DMN) plays a crucial role in these experiments and exhibits unique FC patterns across different timescales, yet remarkably consistent among participants. In addition, we found significant connectivity patterns within the temporal cortex, including significant contributions of the temporal pole and the fusiform gyrus, which exhibited a pivotal role in cooperation with the DMN in both experiments.

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN USING INNOVATIVE TOOLS OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL OVER ILLEGAL FINANCIAL FLOWS

Effective financial control often requires cooperation between countries and international organizations. The study of international experience contributes to the development of mechanisms of international cooperation and information exchange to combat illegal financial flows. The article examines the international experience of using innovative tools of state financial control to combat illegal financial flows. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of modern practices in countries with developed systems of financial control, such as the USA, Great Britain, Germany, France, and Japan. The main tools used to detect and prevent illegal financial flows are described, including automated transaction monitoring systems, analytical platforms based on artificial intelligence, as well as methods of a risk-based approach to auditing. Special attention is paid to the role of international cooperation and information exchange between financial institutions of different countries, which allows more effective detection and termination of activities related to money laundering and terrorist financing. The article also analyzes the legal acts that regulate the use of innovative financial control tools in different countries and their compliance with international standards, such as FATF recommendations. The challenges and risks associated with the introduction of the latest technologies into the financial control system, including issues of data confidentiality and protection of human rights, were studied. The analysis of indicators and methods of assessment of illegal financial flows was carried out, the formation of illegal financial flows in modern globalized conditions was analyzed, the experience of other countries with regard to state financial control and its effectiveness was studied, innovative approaches and technologies that could be used to improve the financial control system and the possibility of their implementation of financial control in Ukraine. In addition, the evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed innovative tools in the fight against illegal financial flows was carried out and the need for the development of such an assessment methodology, which would allow measuring the real impact of new technologies on reducing the volume of illegal financial flows, was substantiated.

Innovation investment and performance: the moderating role of university collaborations

Purpose Considering the historical evolution of innovation dynamics, and its paradoxical state, and answering Nelson (2008) and Winter (2014), this paper aims to analyze the dynamics of innovation within the context of the Evolutionary Economic Theory. Specifically, this study looks to unravel the moderating influence of university cooperation on the relationship between innovation expenditure and innovation results. This study aims to provide valuable insights and evidence that can inform strategic decision-making for policymakers and businesses striving to foster innovation-driven economic growth in an ever-evolving global landscape. Design/methodology/approach The quantitative methodology adopted in this study involved harvesting data from the Latin American Innovation Survey (LAIS) database and cleaning it up using Python to ensure data integrity. Subsequently, SPSS, coupled with the PROCESS macro, was employed to conduct moderation analysis. This methodological approach enabled the examination of the intricate interplay between innovation expenditure, university cooperation and innovation outcomes within a large sample of firms, thereby easing a robust exploration of the hypothesis. Findings The research highlights the moderating role of university cooperation, showing that collaborative partnerships amplify the impact of innovation spending on innovation results, advancing the understanding of the impact of university-business collaborations. Additionally, the results revealed a positive relationship between innovation expenditure and innovation results, underscoring the significance of R&D investments. Practical implications This study highlights the role of university-industry collaborations in enhancing innovation investment outcomes in Latin America. It suggests that managers should proactively engage with universities to access advanced research and foster a culture of innovation. These partnerships can significantly boost a firm's competitive edge and innovation success, marking them as crucial in the rapidly evolving economic environment. Originality/value The originality of the paper relies on bridging theoretical concepts from the Evolutionary Economic Theory framework with empirical insights of the moderating role of university cooperation. It addresses a theoretical gap, with a new methodology and offers insights into the complex relationship between universities, businesses and innovation in a constantly changing economic environment, making it clearer how these connections can help boost innovation in practical ways.

Entrepreneurship and innovation in worker cooperatives and conventional firms: the role of external cooperation

AbstractThrough the comparison of conventional firms (CFs) with worker cooperatives (WCs), which are a type of collective enterprise with significant experience in cooperation, this research aims to analyse the influence of external cooperation on the two most prominent factors for the success of enterprises: entrepreneurship and innovation. To this end, a research model is proposed based on contributions from the stakeholders’ perspective of the resource-based view of the firm and tested with data from a survey conducted on WCs and CFs located in two Spanish regions with a long tradition in the cooperative movement. The results highlight that the influence of external cooperation on innovation performance is more relevant for WCs and demonstrate that these collective firms are not disadvantaged in innovation compared to CFs. Furthermore, the results suggest that WCs have a more remarkable ability to compete and cooperate simultaneously, that is, to coopete, due to their participative nature.

National Identification and Public Cooperation with the Police in Ghana

PurposeThis study examines the role of national identification in public cooperation with the police in Ghana. The first objective is to examine the antecedents of national identification and police legitimacy in Ghana, and the second objective is to examine the association between national identification and public cooperation in Ghana. MethodsUsing data from an online survey of university students (N = 482), the current study employs structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the antecedents of national identification and police legitimacy, and the association between national identification and public cooperation. Bootstrapped standard errors with bias-corrected confidence intervals is used examine the mediating effects of national identification and police legitimacy. ResultsThe SEM indicates that participants who viewed the police as effective and distributively just were willing to cooperate with the police. Police procedural justice was the sole predictor of police legitimacy. Contrary to theoretical expectations regarding the status- and value-signaling function of procedural justice, participants felt valued and worthy as members of Ghanaian society when the police were effective at fighting crime and fair in allocating outcomes. ConclusionThis study demonstrates that perceived group identification plays a role in public cooperation with police in Ghana.

Research on Risk-Averse Procurement Optimization of Emergency Supplies for Mine Thermodynamic Disasters

Reducing procurement risks to ensure the supply of emergency supplies is crucial for mitigating the losses caused by mine thermodynamic disasters. The risk preference of decision-makers and supply chain collaboration are the important aspects for this reductiom. In this study, a novel P-CVaR (Piecewise conditional risk value) distributionally robust optimization model is proposed to accurately assist the decision-makers’ decision of risk preference for reducing procurement risks. Meanwhile, the role of cooperation between procurement and reserves are considered for the weakening procurement risks. A risk-averse bi-level optimization model is proposed to obtain the optimal procurement strategy. Furthermore, by applying the Lagrange duality theorem, the complexity of the bi-level optimization model is simplified then solved using a PSO algorithm. Using empirical analysis, it has been verified that the model presented in this paper serves as a valuable guideline for mine thermodynamic pre-disaster emergency material procurement strategies for the prevention of thermodynamic disasters.

Natural Disaster Mitigation Strategies: A Comprehensive Review

The world is often rocked by the devastating effects of natural disasters, presenting a formidable challenge to communities everywhere. In order to address these challenges and minimize their impact, it becomes imperative for proactive measures to be taken. This comprehensive review delves into the wide array of strategies put in place to mitigate the vulnerability of both populations and infrastructure when faced with these hazardous occurrences. Taking into account an extensive range of literature, case studies, and expert opinions, this review strives to synthesize crucial findings that shed light on effective approaches towards mitigation. It commences by classifying natural disasters according to their distinct characteristics and geographical spread, bringing attention to their individual traits. Furthermore, it embarks on an analysis aimed at uncovering the root causes and driving factors behind these calamities - underlining how essential it is for us all to comprehend their dynamics in order to craft tailored mitigation plans. The significance of pre-disaster preparedness is emphasized through an exploration of risk assessment procedures, early warning systems implementation practices as well as land-use planning strategies. The critique emphasizes the importance of proactive measures, such as fortifying infrastructure and incorporating resilience principles into city planning. It also discusses the vital role of community engagement, education, and capacity building in bolstering disaster preparedness at a local level. The review delves into innovative methods for promoting community resilience, including participatory decision-making processes and initiatives focused on knowledge exchange. Furthermore, it evaluates the impact of technological advancements like remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and predictive modeling on enhancing early warning systems, risk assessment protocols, and disaster response efforts. The analysis suggests various opportunities for utilizing technology to strengthen mitigation strategies effectively Post-disaster Response and Recovery: Analyzing the challenges and opportunities in postdisaster response and recovery efforts, emphasizing the importance of rapid and coordinated interventions to restore essential services, infrastructure, and livelihoods. The review explores strategies for promoting resilient reconstruction and long-term recovery. Policy Frameworks and International Cooperation: Evaluating the role of policy frameworks, international cooperation, and funding mechanisms in supporting effective disaster mitigation efforts. The review identifies policy gaps and barriers to implementation, along with recommendations for enhancing policy coherence and coordination at the national and international levels. In conclusion, this comprehensive review underscores the multidimensional nature of natural disaster mitigation and the importance of adopting integrated approaches that combine technical expertise, community engagement, and policy support. By synthesizing existing knowledge and best practices, this review provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers striving to build more resilient and sustainable communities in the face of natural hazards. By synthesizing existing knowledge and best practices, this review provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers striving to build more resilient and sustainable communities in the face of natural hazards.

SCIENTOMETRIC APPROACH IN DETERMINING THE ROLE OF SCIENCE IN SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

This study investigates the relationship between scientific advancement and socioeconomic progress using a scientometric methodology. The research examines publication activity and the Science Development Index (SDI) in different countries, utilizing statistical methods to evaluate the reciprocal impact of science and socioeconomic metrics, namely the Human Development Index (HDI). The results demonstrate a significant, nonlinear association between SDI and HDI, emphasizing the essential role of international cooperation and funding in fostering scientific development. The study emphasizes the importance of scientometric indicators in informing policy-making and fostering sustainable socioeconomic progress.

A Track Study of Sustainability Focus in East Timor

This paper discusses the role of international cooperation and aid in supporting sustainable development initiatives in Timor-Leste, focusing on the involvement of non-governmental organizations and governmental organizations. It explores the impact of international support in addressing challenges related to environmental conservation, healthcare, education, poverty alleviation, and capacity building. The limitations of external aid and future recommendations for promoting self-sufficiency and local capacity building are also highlighted.

IGF-1 Acts through Kiss1-expressing Cells to Influence Metabolism and Reproduction.

Kisspeptin, encoded by the Kiss1 gene, ties puberty and fertility to energy status; however, the metabolic factors that control Kiss1-expressing cells need to be clarified. To evaluate the impact of IGF-1 on the metabolic and reproductive functions of kisspeptin producing cells, we created mice with IGF-1 receptor deletion driven by the Kiss1 promoter (IGF1RKiss1 mice). Previous studies have shown IGF-1 and insulin can bind to each other's receptor, permitting IGF-1 signaling in the absence of IGF1R. Therefore, we also generated mice with simultaneous deletion of the IGF1R and insulin receptor (IR) in Kiss1-expressing cells (IGF1R/IRKiss1 mice). Loss of IGF1R in Kiss1 cells caused stunted body length. In addition, female IGF1RKiss1 mice displayed lower body weight and food intake plus higher energy expenditure and physical activity. This phenotype was linked to higher proopiomelanocortin (POMC) expression and heightened brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis. Male IGF1RKiss1 mice had mild changes in metabolic functions. Moreover, IGF1RKiss1 mice of both sexes experienced delayed puberty. Notably, male IGF1RKiss1 mice had impaired adulthood fertility accompanied by lower gonadotropin and testosterone levels. Thus, IGF1R in Kiss1-expressing cells impacts metabolism and reproduction in a sex-specific manner. IGF1R/IRKiss1 mice had higher fat mass and glucose intolerance, suggesting IGF1R and IR in Kiss1-expressing cells together regulate body composition and glucose homeostasis. Overall, our study shows that IGF1R and IR in Kiss1 have cooperative roles in body length, metabolism, and reproduction.

Legal Means to Protect Refugees: A Critical Study of Concepts Related to the Refugee Protection

This study delves into the comprehensive understanding of refugee protection by examining the legal concepts associated with international protection. It highlights key challenges refugee protection efforts face and explores the legal foundations and methodologies employed to achieve this objective. The research sheds light on international and regional legal mechanisms for safeguarding refugees while briefly discussing the protection of refugees in Islamic law. The central question addressed in this research revolves around the role of international and regional cooperation in providing effective protection and ensuring the safety of refugees. The study yields a range of findings and offers corresponding recommendations. Notably, the research underscores the significance of agreements as crucial legal instruments enacted to protect refugees. Furthermore, it emphasizes that the foremost guarantee for such protection lies in refraining from expelling or deporting refugees to their countries of origin without ensuring their safety upon return. The recommendations to advocate for countries to accede to international conventions on refugees and their protocols.

Exploring Public Finance Policies: A Qualitative Inquiry into Fiscal Policy Analysis, Government Financial Management, and Public Sector Financial Health

This study explores the complexities of public finance governance, focusing on fiscal policy analysis, government financial management, and public sector financial health. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study aims to analyze existing literature to uncover key themes, trends, and challenges in these domains. Through systematic literature review and thematic analysis, the research synthesizes insights from diverse disciplinary perspectives, including economics, public administration, and political science. Findings highlight the significance of fiscal policy as a countercyclical tool for promoting macroeconomic stability, the importance of effective financial management in ensuring transparency and accountability, and the multidimensional nature of public sector financial health. Challenges such as corruption, inadequate institutional capacity, and political interference are identified, underscoring the need for proactive measures to strengthen governance integrity. Innovative approaches, including accrual accounting standards and performance-based budgeting frameworks, offer promising solutions to enhance governance effectiveness and resilience. The study also emphasizes the role of adaptive governance strategies and agile financial management frameworks in responding to unforeseen crises while maintaining long-term fiscal sustainability. Future research directions include exploring the differential impacts of fiscal policy interventions, assessing the long-term implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, and examining the role of international cooperation in addressing global fiscal challenges.

Empowering Mosque Cooperatives for Development of The Ummah

The poverty rate in Malaysia is still worrisome despite being at low rate. Various solutions have been made, including the movement of mosque cooperatives as the multi-function business centre to help and empower the community within via several solutions, such as provide financing, investment centre and halal food centre for Muslims. However, there is a number of community members that are being left out from enjoying the benefits and aids provided, and their lives are getting worse financially, especially during the pandemic of Covid-19. This article aims to examine the role of mosque cooperatives in economic empowerment of the ummah. The roles will be examined from the perspectives of business networking, and the information and governance systems of the mosque cooperatives. The study adopted the FGD with the key players related to mosque cooperatives, including authorities. The data collected was analysed using NVIVO. The results of the discussion were categorised into four main themes; acceptance, initiatives, action plans and key players. The participants agreed with the role of mosque cooperatives in empowering the ummah via various initiatives that have been taken place. Despite that, the problems arising within the mosque cooperatives have been identified and a few action plans have been discussed to rectify the arising matters together with the involvement of key players for the success of mosque cooperatives. The integration of cooperatives through mosques is a powerful tool in empowering the economic resilience of the community. The involvement of regulators, religious leaders and the community around the mosque towards the empowerment of the community within, especially the poor can help in organizing their lives better. The economic empowerment via mosque cooperatives is an initiative based on the local community around the mosque, thus mosque is not only a worship centre, but also a center for community’s economic empowerment.

The British Role in US-French Security Cooperation, 1978-1987

The threat of IRA terrorist attacks on French soil in the early 1980s necessitated the start of in-depth bilateral discussions between Britain and France concerning issues of counter-terrorism. France was initially reluctant to engage with Britain on these matters due to Paris’ concern that Britain would exert pressure to expand cooperation with the United States, and refused to budge from the position of cooperation only within the EEC once bilateral dialogues began. As terrorist attacks increased in France throughout the summer of 1986, the French government decided to take drastic counter-terrorist measures which angered many of their European neighbours. However, Britain’s firm support for French action had the effect of increasing British influence over France’s rather ineffective counter-terrorism policy, which in turn allowed London to apply more pressure on Paris to agree to wider consultations with Washington. Unable to resist British pressure further - particularly after the faux-pas over the Hindawi Affair - the French government in May 1986 finally decided to conduct deeper consultations on counter-terrorism issues with the United States and the other G7 nations, which resulted in the Statement on Terrorism at the G7 Summit in Venice in June 1987.

Humanitarian Aid for Ukraine as a Pivotal Element in the Polish Aid Programme and an Opportunity to Amplify the Role of Development Cooperation in the Polish Foreign Policy

Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and the ensuing humanitarian crisis made 2022 a landmark year in terms of humanitarian aid to Ukraine and resulted in a huge wave of support, not only financial. Poland became known as a “humanitarian superpower,” and the attitude of Poles was assessed as unprecedented in terms of solidarity. The events in Ukraine significantly affected the Polish development cooperation system (Polish Aid), causing not only a more than 200 percent increase in ODA and the proportion of its distribution, but increasing the involvement of Polish actors. The answer to the question of how much the situation is likely to translate into an increase in the share of humanitarian aid, which is part of development cooperation, in Polish foreign policy depends on Poland’s further strategy of providing humanitarian aid and skillfully combining it with social potential.

Analyzing defense strategies against cyber risks in the energy sector: Enhancing the security of renewable energy sources

This study investigates the cybersecurity challenges and strategies within the renewable energy sector, emphasizing the need for robust defense mechanisms against escalating cyber risks. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, industry reports, and international standards documents published between 2014 and 2024. The methodology focuses on identifying effective cybersecurity measures, innovative approaches, and the role of international cooperation in enhancing the security of renewable energy sources. Key findings reveal that the integration of renewable energy into the power grid introduces unique cybersecurity vulnerabilities, necessitating tailored defense strategies. Technological solutions, particularly artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), emerge as promising tools for bridging existing security gaps. Moreover, international cooperation and adherence to global standards are identified as pivotal in bolstering cybersecurity resilience across the sector. The study proposes strategic recommendations for industry stakeholders, including the prioritization of comprehensive cybersecurity strategies, investment in advanced technologies, and fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness. It also highlights the importance of developing robust cybersecurity frameworks through policy interventions and public-private partnerships. Finally, enhancing the cybersecurity of renewable energy sources requires a multifaceted approach that integrates innovative technologies, human factors, policy interventions, and international cooperation. Future research should explore the potential of emerging technologies and investigate the human and policy dimensions influencing cybersecurity in the renewable energy sector.

Diagnosing Qur’ānic Precepts on Wealth Creation in Digital Age

This study examines how Islamic economic principles can provide guidance for ethical wealth creation, protection, and distribution in the rapidly evolving digital economy, particularly in the face of cybercrime and financial scams. The research investigates the adaptability of Islamic teachings to digital economic activities, emphasizing the importance of lawful enterprise and social responsibility. The study employs qualitative analysis of Qur'anic precepts, Hadiths, and contemporary Islamic scholarship. The findings reveal that Islamic wealth management principles are not only compatible with but also vital for navigating the complexities of the digital age. These principles advocate for ethical earning, robust protection of wealth through cybersecurity measures, and the socially responsible distribution of wealth. The study emphasizes the necessity for precise legal frameworks that align with Islamic ethical standards in digital commerce, alongside a strong emphasis on education regarding digital economic activities within an Islamic framework. Engaging in the digital economy under Islamic guidelines is feasible and advantageous, highlighting the critical role of international cooperation among Muslim countries to combat cybercrime and ensure a secure, equitable digital economic environment. This approach fosters economic resilience and social welfare in accordance with Islamic values.

The analysis of the agricultural market conditions in Central Asian countries

This article is focused on analyzing the market conditions for agricultural products in Central Asian countries. The study was conducted in order to identify the current state and prospects for the development of the agricultural sector in the region. The authors analyzed the volume of production and consumption of agricultural products, market structure, trends in price dynamics, as well as domestic and external demand for agricultural products. Special attention is paid to the role of international cooperation and cooperation of entrepreneurs in the development of the agricultural sector. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies for the development of the agricultural sector in Central Asian countries. The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal range of agricultural products, study options for their possible processing into a finished product in order to create an effective production chain within the framework of cooperation between entrepreneurs in Central Asian countries based on an analysis of the market conditions for agricultural products in these countries. The analysis of domestic and external demand for agricultural products will assist in developing strategies to increase export opportunities and attract investment. The findings of the study can be used by Central Asian governments to make informed decisions in the field of agricultural policy and entrepreneurship support. In addition, the research will help strengthen international cooperation and cooperation between entrepreneurs in the region, which will lead to sustainable development of the agricultural industry.

TÜRKİYE'S ROLE IN WESTERN BALKANS SECURITY COOPERATION

This article seeks to provide a descriptive analysis of Türkiye’s role in security cooperation in the Western Balkans and the criticisms of Türkiye’s position on this cooperation. In order to achieve this, the article identifies active security cooperation mechanisms in the Western Balkans, analyses Türkiye’s activities in these mechanisms and the security dimension of Türkiye’s bilateral relations with the countries in the region. Furthermore, criticisms of Türkiye’s attitude towards regional security cooperation efforts after 2016 have been put forward and these criticisms have been discussed. As a result, it is understood that Türkiye plays an active role in regional security cooperation, contributes to the security cooperation of the region, and has the potential to support the capacity building of Western Balkan countries in specific areas such as counterterrorism.