Role Of Media Research Articles

Journalist competence vs. fishing company intervention on IUU fishing reporting in Riau, Indonesia: Questioning the media leader policy

Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU fishing) crimes by rogue fisheries companies are rife in the sea waters of Riau Province. However, this issue is rarely reported by those provincial journalists in the online media where they work. In fact, in Riau, there are 163 online media companies and 600 competent journalists; 200 of them live in capture fisheries center areas. Apart from the journalist competency factor, the decision to make IUU fishing news can also be influenced by the fisheries company intervention that committed the crime. Besides, the policy role of media leaders—editors, editors-in-chief, and media owners—also determines journalists’ decisions to make those news stories. This research aims to analyze the influence of journalist competence and fishing company intervention on the decision to make IUU fishing news, as well as the role of media leader policy as mediators in these influences. This survey involved 100 competent journalists as respondents. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire containing a number of closed statements measured on a 5-point Likert scale, which was distributed to respondents. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The research results show that the fishing company intervention has a negative and significant influence on the decision to make IUU fishing news in Riau, while journalist competence does not. Additionally, media leader policy was found to play a significant role in mediating the influence of fisheries company intervention and journalist competence on the decision to make IUU fishing news. The leader policy could prevent journalists from making IUU fishing news if fisheries companies, who are responsible for those crimes, intervene and request it. Those actions of media leaders need to be questioned because they can hamper the media’s function as a means of disseminating information, educating the public, and implementing social control, especially those related to combating IUU fishing crimes.

The Role of the New Media in Spreading the Culture of Volunteering in the Iraqi Society: Facebook as a Model

Volunteering is considered and continues to be the cornerstone of building society, spreading love, and fostering social cohesion among its members. This practice varies from time to time and from one community to another. Sometimes it decreases, and other times it increases. It can take the form of monetary donations or other charitable deeds. Volunteering is a humanitarian act closely tied to all the meanings of goodness and pure, righteous deeds for the sake of Allah. It is connected to the religious aspect, as Allah says: 'So whoever volunteers good, it is better for him. So volunteering has become a necessity among life's necessities due to its social message aimed at participation in building, developing, and strengthening the foundations of society. Consequently, the culture of volunteering has become an integral part of the cultures of developed societies, representing a system of principles, ethics, standards, and practices that encourage initiative and positive actions that benefit others (1). At the global level, volunteering has received increasing attention from the United Nations through its programs and institutions that provide assistance to the poor, marginalized, afflicted, and refugees. December 5th has been designated as International Volunteer Day as a tribute by the international organization to the significant role that volunteering can play in all areas of humanitarian and developmental work (2). In this research, the study indicates a significant increase in the number of donors among both young and adult individuals. The study seeks to shed light on the role of new media in promoting a culture of volunteering within Iraqi society, especially among the audience in Thi Qar province. The aim of promoting the culture of volunteering through new media platforms is to instill positive values of volunteering, encourage active participation in volunteer programs at the individual, institutional, and community levels, and extend this to regional and international levels. It emphasizes that volunteering is not merely about good intentions; rather, it has evolved into a professionally performed activity that employs new skills in management, finance, service delivery, and communication with others. The study emphasizes the importance of setting performance standards and evaluation criteria to develop, renew, and innovate new mechanisms for volunteering (3).

Exploring the Role of Social Media in Promoting Healthy Consumption

This research seeks to investigate how interactions on social media influence the collaborative creation of value in promoting healthy consumption. To gain a more profound understanding of the process of social media communication and its impact on generating shared value, we employed the Stimuli-Organism-Response (SOR) model to formulate our hypotheses. Our study drew upon a survey conducted across five countries and regions (Canada, Malaysia, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). By utilising Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), we tested these hypotheses. The results of our research indicate that social media communication significantly enhances the quality of relationships within online communities, subsequently influencing the creation of value in the context of healthy consumption. The findings show individuals who maintain good relationships within their social media networks and believe they can obtain not only important information but also are more likely to share information about their own experiences regarding healthy consumption. We conclude the paper by discussing the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.

“Traitors to Their Profession”: Popular Media and the Repudiation of Sakaki Yasusaburō’s Rejuvenation Study in the 1920s

In 1921, Sakaki Yasusaburō, a professor of psychiatry at Kyushu Imperial University, introduced to Japanese audiences a rejuvenation method invented by the Austrian physiologist Eugen Steinach. Four years later, Sakaki was forced to resign from his position due to an embezzlement scandal, leading to the academic repudiation of his rejuvenation studies. This paper investigates the reasons behind this decline and identifies the role of popular media in shaping the professional identities of biomedical researchers in post-WWI Japan. It argues that a series of confrontations concerning the rules and norms of academic behavior that eventually led to Sakaki being labeled a “traitor” to his profession was as much influenced by the popular media as by considerations of scientific rigor. Highlighting the previously understudied interaction between popular media and its impact on the professionalization of biomedical research in modern Japan, this paper reveals the active and multiple roles that popular media plays in determining legitimate research topics and appropriate conduct for biomedical researchers.

Analyzing digital propaganda and conflict rhetoric: a study on Russia’s bot-driven campaigns and counter-narratives during the Ukraine crisis

The dissemination of disinformation has become a formidable weapon, with nation-states exploiting social media platforms to engineer narratives favorable to their geopolitical interests. This study delved into Russia’s orchestrated disinformation campaign, in three times periods of the 2022 Russian-Ukraine War: its incursion, its midpoint and the Ukrainian Kherson counteroffensive. This period is marked by a sophisticated blend of bot-driven strategies to mold online discourse. Utilizing a dataset derived from Twitter, the research examines how Russia leveraged automated agents to advance its political narrative, shedding light on the global implications of such digital warfare and the swift emergence of counter-narratives to thwart the disinformation campaign. This paper introduces a methodological framework that adopts a multiple-analysis model approach, initially harnessing unsupervised learning techniques, with TweetBERT for topic modeling, to dissect disinformation dissemination within the dataset. Utilizing Moral Foundation Theory and the BEND Framework, this paper dissects social-cyber interactions in maneuver warfare, thereby understanding the evolution of bot tactics employed by Russia and its counterparts within the Russian-Ukraine crisis. The findings highlight the instrumental role of bots in amplifying political narratives and manipulating public opinion, with distinct strategies in narrative and community maneuvers identified through the BEND framework. Moral Foundation Theory reveals how moral justifications were embedded in these narratives, showcasing the complexity of digital propaganda and its impact on public perception and geopolitical dynamics. The study shows how pro-Russian bots were used to foster a narrative of protection and necessity, thereby seeking to legitimize Russia’s actions in Ukraine whilst degrading both NATO and Ukraine’s actions. Simultaneously, the study explores the resilient counter-narratives of pro-Ukraine forces, revealing their strategic use of social media platforms to counteract Russian disinformation, foster global solidarity, and uphold democratic narratives. These efforts highlight the emerging role of social media as a digital battleground for narrative supremacy, where both sides leverage information warfare tactics to sway public opinion.

Critical social media and political engagement in authoritarian regimes: the role of state media fairness perceptions

ABSTRACT This study investigates how exposure to critical social media content influences political engagement in authoritarian regimes, focusing on Kazakhstan. Addressing a gap in existing research, this paper examines the moderating role of state media fairness perceptions. Using representative survey data (N = 6,800), the analyses confirm that critical social media exposure is positively linked with political engagement, including state-sanctioned activities like party contact and legislative engagement. However, this effect varies significantly based on individuals’ perceptions of state media fairness. These results suggest that critical content can foster broader political participation and highlight the nuanced role of state media in shaping political behavior in closed states.

The dire need of ecological sustainability in Pakistan: the agenda setting role of news media to address environmental problems

Pakistan is struggling from a major challenge stemming from the twin problems of declining economy and environmental degradation. There is sufficient evidence to suggest that the country is failing in its battle to protect its environment. Considering its wider reach and influence, the need for news media’s strategies to set a public agenda for fostering ecological sustainability is felt than ever before in Pakistan. Therefore, drawing on the agenda setting theory, this study explored the Pakistani journalists’ views about possible strategies that the country’s news media can use to set the public agenda of ecological sustainability. In doing so, this study used the qualitative method of in-depth interviews and analyzed the data using inductive thematic analysis. The interviewed Pakistani journalists suggested four key strategies to set a public agenda on ecological sustainability: (i) news verification to combat dis/misinformation, (ii) fostering knowledge-based journalism, (iii) improving public trust and engagement, (iv) and solution-oriented news reports. They emphasized using specialized knowledge and using right sources to consult for information on ecological sustainability solutions relevant to the particularities of the provinces in Pakistan. They also urged for combating disinformation so as to improve the public trust deficit about ecological sustainability news among Pakistanis.

Media as a Behavioral Change Agent amid Girl’s Educational Issues in Rwanda’s Eastern Province

This study sought to establish the role of media as a behavioral change agent amid girl’s educational issues in Rwanda’s eastern province, using the descriptive correlational design. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and Pearson correlations. The study took place in five sectors/ local administrative entities of Gatsibo District in Rwanda’s Eastern Province. The researchers chose the province because it is the region with the highest prevalence of girls’ education issues. The affected girls in the district were 1,542 while the non-affected girls were 77,428, identified through statistical data from the Gatsibo District department of education, department of gender monitoring and from the Sector authorities. The affected group was included because they were the victims of the teenage pregnancy and other forms of violence. The non-affected were also included because they are vulnerable to girls’ education issue. Data collection involved the use of a questionnaire. Based on the findings, the study concluded that media has some potentials to educate girls on reproductive health and raise awareness of the importance to end violence against girls. The study contributes to the understanding of how to address girls’ educational issues through media for sustainable education. Therefore, policy makers should design tailored behavioral change messages targeting peers, parents, educators and the community at large to promote social environment behaviors that support girls’ education. Media can particularly address such issues like parenting skills, reproductive health education and girls’ rights to education.

From Protests to Progress: Unlocking the Potential of the Nigerian Youth for Political Reform

In light of persistent political challenges and social unrest in Nigeria, this paper examines the transformative potential of the nation's youth, whose rich history of activism has significantly shaped the country's political landscape. However, despite these historical precedents, contemporary youth engagement remains crucially significant, particularly in light of recent protests that have reverberated across the nation. By examining the historical context of youth activism in Nigeria, this paper elucidates the evolution of past movements and their enduring impact on the country’s political sphere. Furthermore, the paper analyses the contemporary landscape of youth engagement, highlighting the multifaceted nature of recent protests and the underlying catalysts driving them. Of particular significance is the role of social media in mobilizing Nigerian youth, providing a platform for collective action, and amplifying their voices in the public discourse. Despite the undeniable agency demonstrated by Nigerian youth, numerous barriers impede their ability to effect lasting political reform. In response, this paper proposes a strategic framework for empowering Nigerian youth for leadership, encompassing initiatives such as education and awareness campaigns, the creation of spaces for youth representation in government, and the strengthening of youth-led organizations. In conclusion, this paper advocates for sustained attention and investment in empowering Nigerian youth as catalysts for political reform. Recognizing their agency and potential, stakeholders must work collaboratively to foster an environment conducive to meaningful youth engagement and inclusive governance.

Remarkable things: Visual evidence and excess at Charcot’s Salpêtrière

ABSTRACT Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893) pioneered the use of visual aids in his lectures at the Hôpital de la Salpêtrière. He deployed photographs, casts, diagrams, graphs, drawings, lantern slides, and even patients to help the audience understand his innovative diagnoses, but that same visual imagery also informed his own conceptualizations of pathology. Charcot, whom Sigmund Freud famously called a “visuel,” made drawings of his patients and their autopsied organs while also encouraging the art-making of his many collaborators and protégés at the Salpêtrière in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Their “scientific artworks” epitomize the entanglement of art and medical science at the hospital. This article examines the role of visual media in diagnosing pathology under Charcot’s aegis, bringing to light images and objects that catalogue the case of Ambroise Bourdy. Here was a perfect example of the male hysteric, according to Charcot: a “robust” blacksmith and father who developed a hysterical contracture after a workplace injury. In 1882, Charcot’s Salpêtrière colleagues—including Dr. Henri Parinaud, Dr. Paul Richer, Louis Loreau, and Albert Londe—tested Bourdy’s eyes, made drawings and a cast of his contracted left hand, and photographed him in various poses. The surfeit of visual imagery of Bourdy purports to illustrate traumatic hysteria—however, it more effectively, if unintentionally, reveals a delight in art-making at the Salpêtrière.

Navigating Mediated Spaces: Screens and Connectivity in Ikebukuro Chinatown’s Chinese Diaspora

This research explores the profound impact of digital media on the lives of Chinese immigrants in Ikebukuro Chinatown. It illustrates how the Internet and digital platforms have transformed their economic, social, and identity landscapes. Employing qualitative methods such as surveys and interviews, this study underscores the pivotal role of social media in creating expansive networks. These networks facilitate ethnic entrepreneurship and enhance cultural visibility, contributing to the deterritorialization of traditional community confines. This empowerment enables the Chinese diaspora in Ikebukuro to cultivate a rich, interconnected social tapestry that extends beyond geographic limitations. The findings underscore the central role of digital media mediatization processes in redefining immigrant experiences. Additionally, they promote deeper, more dynamic integration within the host society’s multicultural environment. This transformative shift emphasizes the emergence of a more fluid, networked form of community and identity among immigrants. It challenges conventional enclave models and offers new perspectives on diaspora engagement in the digital age.

Deconstructing the standpoint of female ex-convicts represented in the TV series Dapur Napi

Background: The representation of female ex-convicts, particularly in Indonesia, remains biased despite the increasing number of ex-convict narratives. This study focuses on addressing this gap by examining the TV series “Dapur Napi” on Vidio, exploring how the series illustrates power disparities in the reintegration of female ex-convicts into society and how the series uses hyperbolic dramatization of female ex-convicts for entertainment purposes. Purpose: This research aims to critically analyze how societal power discrepancies are represented in the media and how media constructs the identity and reality of female ex-convicts in “Dapur Napi” through the lens of standpoint theory. Methods: Employing Critical Discourse Analysis by Norman Fairclough, this research dissects the textual, discursive practice, and sociocultural practice dimensions of the TV series using a qualitative approach. Results: The study’s results reveal the portrayal of female ex-convicts, emphasizing complexities in identity construction, societal rejection, and the dual role of media in both entertainment and norm reinforcement. Implications: This research can further develop the discussion on Standpoint Theory, particularly providing insights into inequalities in the representation of marginalized female ex-convicts in popular media. Practically, this research can advocate for more accurate and diverse portrayals, and promote media literacy to challenge stereotypes and promote social inclusion.

Anomalous Fluorescence Quenching in Fluorous Solvent-Added Media.

Due to the inherent high electronegativity of fluorine, perfluorocarbons have the potential to exhibit unusual characteristics. Fluorous solvents, in this context, may afford an anomalous solubilizing behavior compared to their hydrocarbon analogues. Addition of perfluorodecalin (PFD) to n-hexane results in unusual fluorescence quenching of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by the quencher nitromethane. As more viscous PFD is added to less viscous n-hexane, the dynamic viscosity (η) of the media increases. The bimolecular quenching rate constants (kq) of the PAHs, instead of decreasing, increase as PFD is added to n-hexane until an equimolar mixture composition is obtained; kq exhibits an expected decrease only in the PFD-rich region of the mixture. The expected decrease in kq in the hydrocarbon analogue decalin added to n-hexane is observed across all compositions. It is proposed that highly electronegative fluorines on PFD stabilize the partial positive charge (δ+) that develops on excited PAHs during electron/charge transfer to the quencher nitromethane, facilitating quenching in the process. In the PFD-rich region, however, increased η starts to dominate the quenching, resulting in the expected decrease in kq. A monotonic decrease in kq is observed in the PFD-added n-hexane system for fluoranthene quenching by triethylamine (TEA) as TEA acts as the electron/charge donor and a partial negative charge (δ-) develops on excited fluoranthene during the quenching process. No such stabilization by PFD is observed when nitrobenzene is employed as the quencher. This is attributed to the significantly higher quenching (KS > 104 M-1) of PAH fluorescence by nitrobenzene due to the presence of aromatic π-π interactions between PAH and nitrobenzene, further facilitated by the higher electron affinity of nitrobenzene as compared to nitromethane. The role of fluorous media in facilitating electron/charge transfer processes is clearly established.

The Integration of Bugis Cultural Values and Islamic Teachings in Digital Media

This study aims to explore how Ustaz Das'ad Latif utilises YouTube to integrate Bugis cultural values with Islamic teachings, focusing on marriage. The research employs a multimodal discourse analysis framework to examine the ideational, interpersonal, and textual functions in Ustaz Das'ad Latif's YouTube lectures. The study reveals that Siri’ culture, central to Bugis identity, is intertwined with Islamic values, particularly regarding gender roles, honour, and family dynamics. Digital media serves as an effective tool for both preserving and reshaping these cultural values. The findings suggest that digital platforms like YouTube can serve as vital spaces for the global dissemination and transformation of local traditions, offering new interpretations that resonate across cultural boundaries. This research provides novel insights into the role of digital media in preserving local religious traditions while adapting them for broader audiences, contributing to the growing literature on religion, culture, and technology.

Headlines or Hashtags? The battle in social media for investor sentiment in the stock market

This study tackles the complex task of measuring investor sentiment, a latent variable often measured through various proxies. The focus here is on textual sentiment extracted from online sources, specifically news media and social media sentiment. The central inquiry is whether these proxies are equivalent indicators of investor sentiment. Employing firm-level daily sentiment scores for DJIA stocks and leveraging Granger causality and transfer entropy, the research investigates the dynamics of information flow between these proxies. The findings show a prevailing pattern: information predominantly flows from social media to news for the majority of stocks while a reverse relationship is established for some stocks. The variations across stocks suggest that these proxies do not uniformly capture the same underlying phenomena. The study shows the significant role of social media in shaping news media sentiment and prompts considerations about regulating social media platforms in the context of their impact on financial markets.

Harga Diri dan Problematic Social Media Use Pengguna Tiktok

The increase in the TikTok application continues to increase every year, reaching 109.9 million. This figure is an increase of 18 million users (19%) compared to the same month in 2022 according to the GlobalWbIndex survey (2023). According to Katadata.co.id (2022), it was also found that the number of Tiktok users reached 30% of the Indonesian population and the use of the TikTok application was dominated by users aged 18-24 years, at this age the role of social media is very important to fulfill social needs (Müller et al., 2016). Using TikTok can affect self- esteem and self-quality because TikTok users can view various videos (Rahmasari et al., 2022). Social media has become a part of people's lives where they can interact socially with other users (Zhao et al., 2012). Self-esteem can be increased by using social media (Andreassen et al., 2017), because individuals with low levels of self-esteem will have a tendency to use social media excessively (Blachinio, 2016) so this research aims to determine the correlation between self-esteem and problems, social media use (PSMU) among TikTok users. The hypothesis in this research is that there is a negative relationship between self-esteem and problematic social media use (PSMU). This research consisted of 246 respondents, totaling 180 women and 66 men. The research uses quantitative methods with non- experimental methods and uses two measuring tools: (a) Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale with α = (10 items) and Problematic TikTok Use Scale with α = (6 items). The results of analysis using correlation techniques show that there is a negative and significant relationship between self-esteem and problems using social media (r = -0.162 and p = 0.011, p < 0.05). In the difference test study, there was no difference between marital status and gender on self-esteemand PSMU.

The Impact of Following Instagram Influencers on Women's Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorder Symptoms.

According to the Tripartite Influence Model, social media is one of the primary sources influencing women's body dissatisfaction. However, the role of social media influencers as a potential driver for impacting users' body image evaluation when disseminating content on social networks has been little investigated. The present research aims to explore the relationship between following three Instagram influencers (i.e., nutrition, fitness, and entertainment) and eating disorder (ED) symptoms and body dissatisfaction among a group of female users. A sample of 5060 women (mean age = 35.33 ± 9.33) were recruited with the collaboration of three Italian influencers, and self-reported questionnaires were administered. Women who followed the nutritional influencer account reported significantly higher scores on ED symptoms and body dissatisfaction than women who followed the fitness and entertainment influencer accounts (η2 = 0.05 and η2 = 0.02, respectively). Overall, following nutrition and fitness accounts (compared to entertainment accounts) and spending more time daily on social networks positively predicts ED symptoms (β = 0.28, p < 0.001, β = 0.10, p < 0.001, β = 0.11, p < 0.001, respectively) and body dissatisfaction (β = 0.07, p < 0.001, β = 0.04, p < 0.001, β = 0.07, p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, following nutritional influencers compared to fitness influencers positively predicts ED symptoms (β = 0.17, p < 0.001) but not body dissatisfaction. The current results suggest that being exposed to dieting and weight loss topics on social media might be particularly harmful for individuals with specific vulnerabilities. Practical implications will be discussed.

The Role of Social Media in Building Islamic Banking Consumer Engagement: Analysing the Impact of Brand Personality Traits and Brand Love

This study aims to shed light on the role of social media in building consumer engagement and examines the impact of Islamic brand personality traits on electronic word-of-mouth and brand trust in the context of social media engagement behaviour within Islamic online banking. To assess the proposed model a sample of 665 users was recruited. The results show that the brand personality traits of Islamic brands within the context of the Islamic banking sector have a positive impact on brand trust and electronic word of mouth when mediated by brand love. This study addresses this gap in research by examining the impact of Islamic brand personality traits and brand love on electronic word-of-mouth and brand trust in Palestine. These results underline the importance of considering the alignment of brand personality traits with Islamic principles in fostering engagement and trust towards the brand.

Social Media Natives Perceive Mediated-Communication as Optimal Communication: The Roles of Social Media Starting Age and Its Usage

Social media (SM) use is becoming prevalent among young people. While the research community has recently taken an interest in these evolving phenomena, it is still mostly unknown how early age use of SM affected perception of others (i.e., the feeling of social presence) in SNS and behavioral intention to follow the provided information. Also, how the SM interface and endorser types of effects on early usage of SM have not been investigated. To address this research gap, this study conducted the online experiment involving 534 participants, employing a between-subject design of 2 (channel: SNS vs. web) x 2 (endorser: peer vs. medical doctor). The experiment aimed to investigate the effects of accumulated SM technology usage and the age at which individuals begin using SM while they were exposed to identical health information. The findings revealed that individuals who initiated SNS usage at an age older than 18 experienced sense of social presence (SP) as a result of SNS' channel, rich modality (i.e., video), and source (i.e., peer endorser). Perceivers with an SNS beginning age of less than 18 years old, on the other hand, did not exhibit any relationship between SNS channel, and source endorser. Irrespective of whether the participants began using SNS at a younger or older age, both groups exhibited a stronger perception of face-to-face communication with the endorser with higher media usage behavior. This enhanced SP led to more positive attitude, a stronger subjective norm, and greater perceived behavioral control, resulting in higher intention to act on the endorsed information. The discussion section addresses potential explanations for these findings are addressed.

Assessing the Role of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior

This paper investigates the relationship among various demographic and behavioral characteristics of consumers in relationship with social media marketing and how these relationships impact the overall consumer behavior of Social Media users. A structured questionnaire was employed for data collection from the respondents of various demographic and behavioral characteristics of consumers. Correlation analyses of different variables reveal weak positive correlations between age, gender, monthly income, and time spent on social media with average spending on social media purchases. There is also a notable observation of a moderate positive correlation between following brands and interacting with their content. It can also be seen that consumer satisfaction strongly correlates with comfort in social media purchases. Regression analysis identifies brand loyalty and the quality of social media advertisements among other variables has a substantial impact in the new product/service consideration. These findings highlight the importance of engagement and advertisement quality in social media marketing strategies.