Role Of Public Administration Research Articles

The Role of Public Administration in Countering Hybrid Threats in Cyberspace

The Role of Public Administration in Countering Hybrid Threats in Cyberspace

A tiered pathway toward sustainability: The role of public administrators in advancing social equity in U.S. local governments

AbstractEquity is a central value for public administration as a field and for the advancement of sustainability, yet it is disproportionately and significantly underrepresented and underprioritized in U.S. local governments' sustainability priorities. Equity is referred to as one of the three essential “Es” in sustainability along with environment and economy. Since the first Minnowbrook Conference held in 1968, advancing social equity has become one of the chief goals of public administration as equity emerged as one of the discipline's four “Es” along with economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. In light of this, to what extent are public administrators' concerns and efforts impactful in embracing and advancing social equity in sustainable development? With ICMA's 2015 Local Government Sustainability Practices Survey, this paper offers a unique understanding of localities' tiered realization of sustainability priorities as well as factors correlated with ascending upwards through the tiered pathway of prioritizing sustainability orientation.

Modern problems of public administration in the field of agriculture

The article considers the role of public administration in the field of agriculture. The existing problems of public administration in the field of agriculture in modern social conditions are identified and analyzed. The proposals to improve the mechanisms for the implementation of the State Program were made.

ЕКОНОМІЧНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ПЛАНУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ В УМОВАХ ВІДБУДОВИ КРАЇНИ

Economic mechanisms of territorial development planning are considered. The problems of researching the economic mechanisms of planning the development of territories in the conditions of the reconstruction of the country and the directions of their effective effectiveness are determined, as well as the justification of measures for their successful implementation. The legal basis of the research in the field of territorial development planning is analyzed, the purpose of the study is determined – analysis of economic mechanisms of territorial development planning in the reconstruction of the country and determine proposals for improving these mechanisms in the transformation of public relations and regeneration of territories in the country. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods, in particular, analysis and synthesis, comparison, induction and deduction, observation, which provide an opportunity to analyze achievements in theory and practice in the field of territorial development planning. The processes of improvement of economic mechanisms of planning of development of territories in the conditions of reconstruction and regeneration of territories, legal maintenance of town-planning development are defined by actual. The normative- legislative documents in the field of territorial development planning are studied, which provide a certain basic basis and increase the efficiency of application of new tools and practices in the conditions of reconstruction of the country. The role of public administration and administration bodies in the formation of the economic basis for the effective development of the territories of Ukraine is determined, given the strengthening of the impact of martial law. Modern innovative approaches to the effective implementation of urban development in modern conditions of regeneration of spaces and the need for their economic support are updated. The importance of improving the economic mechanisms of territorial development planning and the formation of innovation and investment climate to address priorities and find solutions for spatial development at the local level is substantiated. The conclusion of the study is the need to introduce economic mechanisms for planning the development of territories, in particular, mechanisms for investment provision of territories, mechanisms for financial support of the processes of reproduction of territories, mechanisms for reproduction of the capital of territories, state economic support, which are innovative and investment capable and are the direction of the use of modern technologies at the level of each territorial community in the conditions of the reconstruction of the country.

Первая дискуссия об организации государственной статистики в Российской империи

The article is devoted to the history of state statistical institutions formation in Russia in the first quarter of the 19th century. In that period, the government gradually came to understand the statistics role in public administration, and yet varying views of the leading statesmen on the goals of administrative statistics resulted in long search for optimal configuration of the statistical agency. Exponents of opposite approaches were the Minister of Police A. D. Balashev and Minister of Internal Affairs V. P. Kochubey. The full text of Balashev’s project “On the statistical institution,” submitted in 1819 for the Committee of Ministers consideration, is being published for the first time, as well as Kochubey’s opinion on the issue. It is noted that Balashev's project encapsulated his ongoing efforts to create the statistical dDepartment of the Ministry of Police, the first body of administrative statistics in Russia. The department was established in 1810 with participation of the Academy of Sciences member, statistician Karl F. Herman. Later, the structure of the department was improved, the problems of staffing and funding solved. The initial ministry staff did not allow for the creation of a separate statistical body, and its activities were regulated only by intra-ministerial instructions. New administrative reform of 1819, when the Ministry of Police merged with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, called into question the future of administrative statistics in Russia. Balashev lost his ministerial post. The status of the statistical department, created as an intra-ministerial experiment, was undefined. In the circumstances, Balashev attempted to preserve the statistical department, formalizing its place in the central administration structure; he sent his proposals to the Committee of Ministers. Balashev's project raised issues of centralization of statistical research (which remains relevant up to date) and proposed to secure the statistical agency’s independent status. He also put forward an idea of involving the scientific community in statistical work through creation of the Statistical Society. The essence of Kochubey's report on Balashev's project amounted to developing statistical units within different ministries and to abandoning all plans for centralized aggregation of statistical information. The projects’ historical context and their significance for evolution of statistics in the Russian Empire are considered.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ENTREPRENEUR'S PERSPECTIVE FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATORS

Kamusal sorunların çözümünde kamu yöneticilerinin sadece kamu politikalarını kullanarak sonuç almaları oldukça zordur. Değişen toplumsal yapı, gelişen teknoloji ve küreselleşme gibi unsurların etkileri ile kamusal sorunların çeşitliliği artmış ve içerikleri farklılaşmıştır. Bu nedenle tek başına kamu politikalarının uygulanması kamusal sorunların çözümünde artık yetersiz kalmıştır. Toplumsal sorunların çözümünde sergilenen başarılı girişimcilik örnekleri sayesinde birçok soruna etkili çözümler bulunabilmektedir. Kamu politikalarının yetersiz kaldığı konuların çözümünde kamu yöneticileri için girişimcilik önemli bir yönetim aracı haline gelmiştir. Girişimcilik türleri içerisinde kendisine yer bulan ve kamu sektöründe örnekleri giderek artan kamu girişimciliğinin kamu yönetimi uygulamalarında başarılı olabilmesi bu faaliyetleri destekleyecek yöneticilerin varlığı ile doğru orantılıdır. Çalışmada, kamu kurumlarında değişimin önünde çoğu zaman engel olarak görülen ve gelecek kaygısı sebebi ile risk almak istemeyen kamu yöneticilerinin kamu girişimciliğindeki rolü değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

공공서비스와 행정법

The notion of “french public service”(le service public in french) is essential in order to explain the french public law. The concept of public service, known as “Kong-yuk-mu” in korea, has been justified by french administrative jurisprudence and doctrines to prove the existence of administrative law. But the formation of the EU, the modernization of public policy have influenced the french public service doctrine since late 1990’s. On this study, we reviewed the conceptual consideration of “Public service” and the recent discussion of the role and mission of the State in public service legislation. The French law and system understood the public service as a content of the mission for administration, as a function and role that is the premise of the civil service system represented by Léon Duigit in the early and mid 20th century. Now, we are foreseeing a great change in the establishment of relationships between social community and public services for administrative duties to the State because of COVID-19. With the attitude of “On-go-ji-sin”(New knowledge by reviewing), we are able to evaluate the value of french public service theory through a new understanding of public service as a sense of solidarity and fair access to public service and the role of public administration.

Analysis Of Employee Data System The National Narcotics Argency Of South Sumatera Selatan

The development of science and technology, especially in the field of information technology, has brought great changes to the development of information or agency, the development of information technology can be used to support organizational activities in goverment agencies are always in touch with the community, the development of information technology ca be used optimize public service to be more effective and efficient. Utilization of information technology in a goverment organization is increasingly needed, including in the national narcotics agency. Because in improving sector services to support the goverment’s role in public administration, because very rapud technological developments lead an agency to obtain information more quickly and accurately. With the existence of an integrated information system for data management, it will facilitate of the performance of employees at the national narcotics agency.

Public Administration Impact on Industrial Clustering Processes in Ukraine

The article brings up to date the problem of ensuring modern development of the domestic industry. The value of clusters as a tool for implementing state industrial policy is substantiated. The role of public administration in the process of clustering the industry of Ukraine is explained. The current international practices of applying a cluster approach to solving regional socio-economic problems are analyzed. A system of measures to be taken by public authorities to create and develop clusters is determined. A model of forming Slobozhansky machine-building cluster as a high-tech scientific and production association has been developed. The concept of cluster policy is formulated. The expediency of using public-private partnership in the context of innovative cluster system formation is considered. Proposals for intensification of the process of industrial clustering in Ukraine are provided. The study uses the following methods: historical, logical, analytical, graphic, comparative, abstraction, specification, and generalization.

Interdisciplinary View on State Regulation of Prostitution: Issues of Legal

Objective: To determine the current issues and prospects of legal liability for prostitution and the role of public administrations in its regulation. Methodology: By using the dialectical method, the current issues of prostitution conceptual understanding, types of legal liability for it in Malaysia,Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Western New Guinea, and Ukraine were analyzed. Results: A modern prostitution policy in the countries under consideration requires its official liberalization. The role of public administrations should be constructively changed to provide socially needed programs for systematic health screening and protection of prostitutes, positive ideological and cultural influence on their consciousness, and practical implementation of the legal conceptual framework for their integration in social inclusion. Conclusions: The constructive character of the prostitution policy essence should remove the stigmatization of sex-workers and their activity to provide common social respect to any human as the highest value and potentially constructive element of the present and future.

Реформа адміністративної юстиції у Сполученому Королівстві Великої Британії та Північної Ірландії

The article examines the essence and significance of the institution of administrative justice in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is noted that the modern Anglo-Saxon model of administrative justice emerged in the early twentieth century, creating a system different from continental European countries to protect the rights of citizens from decisions, actions and inaction of public administration and control them, which plays an important role in public administration. The lack of a unified theory of administrative justice, the chaotic creation of its bodies has led to different interpretations and understandings of the system of administrative justice. It is emphasized that today there is no consensus on the concept, nature and system of administrative justice in the United Kingdom, but a study of various theoretical concepts and opinions in this regard led to the conclusion that the main administrative justice bodies are special quasi-judicial institutions - tribunals. the bulk of administrative disputes in the field of public administration. It is substantiated that the Anglo-Saxon model of administrative justice is characterized by significant differences in the nature of its bodies, historical development, procedural features and so on. The administrative justice of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is represented by a system of tribunals empowered to deal with a range of matters concerning illegal decisions, acts or omissions of officials and public authorities. Such tribunals are quasi-judicial institutions that consider and resolve administrative disputes in a procedure that resembles the judiciary, but are not part of the judicial system of the state, thus forming separate bodies with specific functions. Today, the importance of tribunals is constantly growing, from temporary special purpose bodies they are becoming an important element of the justice system. Thus, in recent years, the United Kingdom has been reformed to improve the system of administrative justice, unify and develop common standards for their work. It is analyzed that in 2007, with the adoption of the Act on Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Proceedings, which entered into force on November 3, 2008, a new period of administrative justice of the United Kingdom began. This law significantly reformed the organizational framework of the tribunal system, as well as created the preconditions for the convergence of the tribunal system and the courts in order to create a single mechanism for protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals. It was emphasized that the modern system of tribunals has ceased to be perceived as a temporary, additional way to protect the rights of the individual, and together with the courts has become an essential part of the system of protection of rights.

The role of public administrations in promoting open municipal markets

AbstractAgroecological transitions require steps to be taken to shorten food circuits that prioritize local food markets and their social dimension. Such a measure would include open municipal markets (OMMs) because of their role in promoting the social nature of the agroecological transitions. In rural areas, OMMs managed by public administrations are facing a major crisis. This paper aims to decipher the claims of the actors involved in the OMM crisis and to focus on strategies that could be taken by municipalities. Semistructured questionnaires, direct observations, and participative workshops with stallholders, consumers, local producers, and the researchers of the university were used to analyze social relationships within the framework of OMMs in the Province of Girona, Catalonia. The actors revealed a lack of connection between collectives and within the same group of stallholders. The absence of shared aspirations, along with the scant interest of public bodies in investing in the markets or recognizing their economic and social role, have all contributed to the current decline in OMMs. Open municipal markets are an active asset that are at risk of being abandoned in remote rural areas. If the actors in the market could collaborate, this would help to encourage the local economy and community cohesion and to actively promote the social dimension of the agroecological transitions.

HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTH CARE WORKERS’ LEGAL STATUS DEVELOPMENT

The article is devoted to historical and legal analysis of the health care workers’ legal status development. The paper analyses the beginning of the establishment of the first rules of behavior and professional responsibilities of medical workers in Ukraine, as well as regulations governing the legal status of medical workers in different years in Ukraine. It has been emphasized on the importance of research in the context of the modern health sector reforms for the formation of its directions of implementation.
 The administrative and legal status of a medical worker makes it possible to determine their place and role in public administration and other public relations. The rights and responsibilities of health care workers are of great scientific and practical importance, especially in view of the ongoing health care reform processes in the country. In view of this, it is important to study the peculiarities of the formation of certain rights and responsibilities of medical workers, which constitute their current legal status, over a significant period of the Ukrainian history.

Introduction to Deliberations on State Security Strategy

esearch conducted in the area of security sciences leads to the identification of many determinants of state security. Among them, a prominent place is occupied by a design determinant, namely the strategy. At the basis of considerations presented in this article lies an assumption that constant changes accompanying security of the state and the limited potential of state institutions designed to ensure it are associated with the need for a permanent quest for effective legal and organisational solutions to ensure undisturbed existence and possibility of the development of the state — permanent, because the interrelation between threats and challenges and state security will never be at least balanced. The problem can be resolved by constructing and then improving the strategy of state security. The introduction emphasises the multifaceted nature of security and its form, which is the safety of a particular organisation such as the state. Subsequently, on the basis of a review of representative scientific publications on management and security, the essence of the strategy was presented. It was necessary in order to identify similarities and differences in the commonly available definitions of the strategy formulated by recognised scientific authorities. In turn, this procedure provided a basis for the presentation of practical aspects of preparation and development of national security strategy, and the role of public administration in this regard. The study is crowned with conclusions summarising substantive and research issues of the presented content. In the process of research, the results of which are presented in this article, we implemented a method of examining the content of selected literature relating to the scientific problem reflected in the title of the paper that consisted in: analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, generalisation and inference.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN CONDUCTING FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF STATE BODIES

The article deals with the features of conducting a functional analysis of the activities of state bodies in some countries. Over the past decade, functional analysis has been tested and applied as a tool for public administration reform in many foreign countries. The authors have studied various aspects of functional analysis, their historical development, including modern attempts to implement and reform them. Economic problems in many countries in the mid-and late-1990s led to a growing awareness of the link between weak economic activity and weak government systems. The change in the perception of the role of public administration in reform processes occurred at a time when many countries were operating "ascetic" programs. One of the elements of such programs was to reduce the number and role of management structures. Carrying out functional analysis in state bodies is one of the ways to optimize the quantitative and qualitative composition of civil servants, to increase the efficiency of the activities of state bodies. This is a research activity that studies the goals and activities of a public authority, strategy, management structure, and management processes. The authors conducted a functional analysis as a tool for public administration reform. The most important factors that should be taken into account when developing a functional analysis are examined: what goals should be achieved through functional analysis, what type of analysis can be performed, how the analysis process can be managed, and finally, what steps should be taken immediately after the analysis. The article examines and analyzes the international experience of conducting a functional analysis of the activities of a public authority in such countries as Latvia, Moldova, and Singapore.

The Potential of Rural Tourism Development in the Azores Islands from the Perspective of Public Administration and Decision-Makers

Regional planning policies are an essential instrument for allowing the local inhabitants' necessary life quality standards. Those planning tools support future living prosperity in that territory, encouraging the ending of spatial and social inequalities as an incentive instrument for the so-desired sustainable development. Thereby, this paper aims to analyze the Public Administration and Decision-Makers' opinions concerning the Potential of Rrural Tourism Development in the Azores Islands. We used an exploratory methodology, which enabled to assess those perceptions. Consequently, it was possible to understand that the public administration's role in fostering and coordinating rural tourism is pivotal for this activity's continued sustained growth. Besides, throughout this study, it was possible to understand that regional development has been decisive and has decidedly influenced the local population. The research also recognizes that are many advantages in this typology of tourism for local communities - i.e., job creation or stimulating the local economy, are just a few examples.

Equity in Public Services: A Systematic Literature Review

AbstractSince the New Administration perspective was introduced by Dwight Waldo, equity has played a key role in public administration and public policy studies. Much research has focused on employment, politics, jurisprudence, voting and many other issues, while neglecting the role of public services. As gross societal inequities in the world still abound, this article aims at mapping the structure of the knowledge on equity in public services as well as the main conceptualizations and determinants of equity. Quantitative (bibliometrix) and qualitative (narrative) analyses are combined in the analysis of 145 articles from 69 journals. The greatest concentration areas and main drivers of equity (i.e., representative bureaucracy, administrative burden, horizontal and vertical decentralization, privatization, co‐production and performance management) are identified. The review contributes to the advancement of social equity in public administration scholarship and practice by improving the conceptual clarity of the term and by mapping the various literature streams.

The Role of Public Administration in Preventing Corruption of State Officials

The main problem with the Indonesian government is the behavior of deviant acts of corruption that harm the nation and state. This research is shown to prevent acts of corruption by implementing the principles of public administration in state officials. The research method used, namely the type of quantitative research is comparative experimental. There are various policies taken by the government to prevent corrupt behavior, namely the application of the principles of public administration in state officials, ethical development and bureaucratic governance through the development of good governance, enforcement and application of public administration law, public awareness, and participation, efforts to improve the system. more effective and efficient public services, and the establishment of an independent institution to prevent corruption. However, this study found irregularities in the efforts to strengthen the KPK institution by re-doing the national insight test on employees, which led to irregularities in the weakening of the KPK due to the dismissal of competent employees.

Organizational and economic mechanism for implementing the functions of state strategic controlling at industrial enterprises

The prerequisites for increasing the role of public administration in organizing the production of special–purpose products based on the use of state strategic controlling are considered. An organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of the functions of state strategic controlling at industrial enterprises is proposed, which is characterized by the integration of controlling functions in industry and the state acceptance system and involves the introduction of an integrated organizational structure of controlling.

Burdens, Sludge, Ordeals, Red tape, Oh My!: A User's Guide to the Study of Frictions

AbstractRecent years have seen a dramatic growth in the study of frictions that individuals experience, especially in their interactions with the public sector, creating both the potential for new research opportunities and conceptual confusion. We seek to head off the latter by providing, in one place, a definition, description of the development, and comparison of four dominant conceptions of frictions: ordeal mechanisms, red tape, administrative burden, and sludge. In particular, we discuss the four concepts' definitions and use in terms of their objectivity, distributive effects, object and domain, and deliberate design. This article helps researchers to understand the overlap and distinctions between these concepts and the role of public administration in these different traditions. Comparisons of the different approaches' thinking also suggest opportunities for mutual learning.