Role Of Collaboration Research Articles

A step toward effective language learning: an insight into the impacts of feedback-supported tasks and peer-work activities on learners’ engagement, self-esteem, and language growth

This study explored the impact of feedback-supported tasks and peer-work activities on language learners’ engagement, self-esteem, and language growth in a university setting in Saudi Arabia. Employing a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, 45 participants in the experimental group and 43 in the control group underwent 15 sessions of treatment, while traditional instruction was provided to the control group. Pre- and posttests and semi-structured interviews were employed for data collection. Results indicated a significant increase in engagement and self-esteem among experimental participants compared to the control group. Language growth, assessed through a teacher-made test, also demonstrated a significant improvement in the experimental group. The findings align with Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural Theory and Long’s Interaction Hypothesis, emphasizing the pivotal role of collaboration in language learning. However, limitations include the specific context and the absence of a delayed posttest. Implications for educators, syllabus designers, curriculum developers, and policymakers underscore the importance of integrating collaborative and feedback-oriented strategies into language instruction for enhanced learning outcomes. This research contributes valuable insights for shaping effective language education practices, while suggestions for future research encourage a more comprehensive exploration of long-term effects and contextual variations.

University Teaching as a Site for Professional Learning of Teacher Educators: The Role of Collaborative Inquiry and Reflection within a Professional Learning Community

While initial teacher education (ITE) has been acknowledged as an important process for improving the quality of education by preparing future teachers, less attention has been paid to the support of the continuous professional learning of teacher educators (TEs). This study reports on the supporting processes and tools for a collaborative inquiry-based systematic reflection of five TEs and the effects of their use in constructing professional knowledge about ITE. The reflective written reports and reflective discussions of the TEs are thematically analysed to show the focus of inquiry, the links among inquiry, reflection, and action, as well as the contributing role of collaboration within a professional learning community (PLC). The results show that the TE inquiry was a continuous process of exploring the beliefs, understandings, and participation of pre-service teachers (PSTs) during teaching; the impact of the teaching context on TE actions and decisions; and the ways in which their collaboration enhanced professional learning. The inquiry results informed the reflections and practice design of TEs. Guiding questions, sustained interactions among the PLC members, and support from a facilitator created opportunities for the collaborative construction of the professional learning of TEs. This article provides TEs or/and facilitators of PLCs in teacher education with a methodology for supporting professional knowledge through collaborative inquiry and reflection.

The role of business and management in driving the sustainable development goals (SDGs): Current insights and future directions from a systematic review

AbstractThe pursuit of sustainable development goals (SDGs) extends beyond governmental responsibility, demanding active engagement from businesses and managers. This study systematically reviews SDG‐related research within the fields of business and management to elucidate their roles in advancing this global agenda. By analyzing a corpus of pertinent studies from Scopus and Web of Science through bibliometric–content analysis, this study not only identifies publication trends, prominent contributors, theories, contexts, and methods but also uncovers the evolving roles of businesses and managers in driving the SDGs. The main themes emerging from this analysis include (1) forging sustainable partnerships, practices, and policies, reflecting businesses' role in stakeholder collaboration and policymaking; (2) addressing contemporary sustainability challenges like artificial intelligence and the dynamics of emerging economies; (3) balancing economic advancement with environmental sustainability, highlighting businesses' impact on ecological footprints and the importance of green finance; (4) integrating financial development considerations with ecological responsibility; (5) promoting equity and well‐being, underscoring the influence of businesses and managers on societal welfare; and (6) shaping governance frameworks for sustainable production and consumption. These themes collectively paint a comprehensive picture of how business and management practices are crucial in achieving the SDGs, offering insights into current contributions, and charting potential pathways for future research and implementation.

The Effects of Particle Packing and Inter-particle Force on Rheological Behaviors of Binary Cement Paste

This article aims to study the effects of particle packing and inter-particle force on the rheological behaviors of binary cement paste. Fly ash (FA), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), and limestone powder (LP) were added by 10 – 40% of cement weight to prepare the binary binder. The particle packing of each binary binder was analyzed based on the close packing theory and bulk density test. Atomic force microscopy and direct shear method were used to investigate the Hamaker constant and friction coefficient of different binders. Fresh pastes of every binder were prepared with variable solid volume fractions (w/b is 0.50, 0.55, and 0.60), and the rheology was measured by a rotary rheometer. Eventually, two empirical models were proposed to predict the yield stress and plastic viscosity of paste based on the porosity, friction coefficient, and w/b obtained from the experiments, and the accuracy of these new models was verified by ANOVA and p-value approach. The results show that particle packing and inter-particle force play a collaborative role in determining the rheological behavior of paste. Increasing particle packing or reducing inter-particle force (i.e., decreasing porosity or friction coefficient) benefits the enhancement of paste rheology. Moreover, an increase in the Hamaker constant leads to higher friction coefficients for binders. Comparisons between the predicted and experimental results demonstrated that these empirical models accurately capture the rheological behaviors of fresh pastes.

Digital transformation and economic growth Efficiency improvement in the Digital media era: Digitalization of industry or Digital industrialization?

With the arrival of the era of digital media, the digital economy has burst forth with unprecedented vigor and become an important force in promoting the high-quality development of China's economy. This study focuses on the impact of urban digital transformation on economic growth efficiency in the context of the digital media era. Employing Chinese city-level data from 2011 to 2019, we use double fixed-effects and spatial Durbin models to empirically analyze how digital industrialization and industrial digitization affect urban economic growth efficiency. Our results show that digital industrialization and industrial digitization significantly enhance the efficiency of economic growth of Chinese cities in a digital media environment, and this positive correlation is especially significant in cities with higher levels of digitization. For less digitized cities, digital industrialization contributes more significantly to economic growth efficiency. In addition, we find that digital industrialization and industrial digitization positively affect the economic growth efficiency of neighboring regions through spatial spillover effects. These findings are a valuable reference in this digital era for the formulation of development strategies adapted to cities with different levels of digitization, and these emphasize the key role of regional collaboration and integrated strategies in promoting digital transformation.

Mediating Role of Collaboration on Transformational Leadership and Performance Contracts in Road Agencies in Kenya.

Purpose: Type of leadership that can be considered effective, in the current set of environments would demand collaboration, listening skills, influence, and flexible adaptation to the existing environment in contrary to command and control systems in organizations. This study investigated the mediating role of collaboration to the relationship between transformational leadership and performance contracting in road agencies in Kenya. Operationalization of variables included transformational leadership as independent variable, performance contracting as the dependent variable and collaboration as the mediating variable. This study was guided by theories of transformational leadership and public value.
 Methodology: The study adopted mixed methods approach where data was collected through questionnaires and structured interviews and target population for the research was all staff members in top management and officers in job group 5 (five) and above for three road agencies in Kenya. The road agencies included Kenya National Highway Authority (KeNHA), Kenya Urban Roads Authority (KURA) and Kenya Rural Roads Authority (KeRRA). The study utilized descriptive and inferential statistics used data analysis where regression was computed to determine correlations between independent, mediating and dependent variables.
 Findings: From the study findings and results, the relationship between transformational leadership and performance contracting in road agencies in Kenya was noted to be partially mediated by collaboration as p value was (p< 0.05). Collaboration was therefore noted as a very important component in an organization as employees are able to achieve their performance targets with ease as different sections and individuals support each in the process of performance contracting in road agencies in Kenya. This study recommends to policy makers in road agencies in Kenya to create a conducive environment of collaboration and teamwork as the same would enhance both individual and collective performance which ultimately influence levels of achievement of set targets in performance contracts in these organization.
 Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: This study recommends further areas of research in general or overall performance of road agencies in Kenya and teamwork building processes, role of leadership in teamwork and in achieving individual and organizational performance.

Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives on Women’s Empowerment in India: A Comprehensive Analysis

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives have gained prominence globally as a means to address social issues, including gender equality and women’s empowerment. In India, where gender disparities persist across various socio-economic indicators, CSR initiatives hold significant potential to contribute to the empowerment of women. This research article presents a comprehensive analysis of the impact of CSR initiatives on women’s empowerment in India. Through a systematic review of existing literature, case studies, and empirical data, this study evaluates the effectiveness of CSR programs in promoting gender equality, enhancing economic opportunities, and advancing social inclusion for women. The article also explores the challenges and opportunities encountered in the implementation of CSR initiatives aimed at women’s empowerment, considering diverse sectors and geographical contexts within India. Furthermore, the article discusses the role of government policies, institutional frameworks, and stakeholder collaborations in facilitating meaningful CSR interventions for women’s empowerment. By critically assessing the outcomes and limitations of CSR efforts, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the potential of corporate engagement in advancing gender equality and women’s empowerment in India.

Forging urban diversity regimes: A combined approach to immigrant policymaking and governance in Mannheim

AbstractAs migration continues to shape urban societies, how cities deal with migration‐based heterogeneity has become a salient issue. Much literature addressing immigrant policymaking has focused on current policy ideas and the different actors they involve; literature on urban governance has highlighted the role of collaboration between state and civil society actors. To date, however, limited research has taken a combined approach to see how municipalities forge collaboration with civil society in pursuit of (novel) policy ideas. The article draws on and combines immigrant policymaking, urban governance and urban regime literatures. It presents Mannheim as a heuristic case which shows how the city's immigrant policymaking reflects a combination of a shift towards 'diversity' as policy idea and discourse and long‐term collaboration in policymaking. Positing the emergence of an “urban diversity regime” in Mannheim, the article reflects on the opportunities this heuristic notion presents for existing literature and for future research.

The Role of Collaboration and Digital Technology in Supply Chain Management in Micro Enterprises

Micro businesses have revived, and many have sprung up after the COVID-19 pandemic, including the Coffee Shop micro business. In addition, technological developments in the increasingly rapid digital era have provided nuances and dynamics in research in micro-enterprise supply chains. This study aims to explore supply chain management behavior in micro-enterprises in the era of digital technology. This research contributes to enriching knowledge from research on micro-enterprise agility after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research strategy uses a qualitative approach that allows the author to conduct an in-depth analysis and sort the data into themes. Data was collected from a micro-scale coffee shop in Padang City, North East Coffee Shop. This paper found that (1) the best strategy is to collaborate with small roasteries that are more open to micro-scale coffee shops. (2) The coffee shop micro business has a level of technology adoption to support its operations. This research contributes to enriching knowledge from research on micro-enterprise agility after the COVID-19 pandemic.

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DECISION MAKING: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize decision making across various domains. This research article explores the impact of AI in decision making and its implications for individuals, organizations, and society. The article begins by providing an overview of AI and its key components, such as machine learning and natural language processing. It then discusses the role of AI in enhancing decision-making processes by automating tasks, augmenting human capabilities, and providing data-driven insights. The article highlights the benefits of AI in improving decision accuracy, efficiency, and scalability, while also acknowledging the challenges and risks associated with its implementation. These challenges include ethical considerations, biases in AI algorithms, and potential job displacement. The article further explores the importance of transparency, accountability, and interpretability in AI decision-making systems. Additionally, it discusses the role of human-AI collaboration and the need for interdisciplinary approaches to ensure the responsible and ethical deployment of AI in decision making. Drawing on case studies and empirical research, the article provides concrete examples of how AI is transforming decision making in various fields, such as finance, healthcare, and transportation. Finally, the article concludes by discussing future directions and recommendations for policymakers, organizations, and individuals to harness the full potential of AI in decision making while addressing its ethical, social, and economic implications. KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence, Decision Making, Machine Learning, Automation, Augmentation, Ethical Considerations, Bias, Transparency, Human-AI Collaboration, Responsible AI.

Role of military cooperation in Vietnam-Russia relations

The primary purpose of this article is the analysis of the evolution of bilateral relations between the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) and the Russian Federation in the field of military cooperation. It gives answers to following research questions: 1) what is the role of defence collaboration in bilateral ties, 2) what are the most essential elements of Russia-Vietnam military relations, 3) what are the common reasons/ incentives for developing links regarding arms trade, 4) do the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014 and invasion of Ukraine in 2022 change goals of Vietnamese politics towards Moscow, 5) How do Chinese and US factor affect military cooperation between Russia and Vietnam? The theses of this paper assume that: 1) the government in Hanoi maintains friendly relations with Moscow on the political level in the face of the conflict in Ukraine and continues military cooperation, however Russian arms exports to Vietnam has declined, 2) Vietnam diversifies weapon trade partners expanding cooperation with Israel, Belarus, US and South Korea, but Russia still remains crucial arms importer for Hanoi.
 The analysis is focused mainly on the situation from 2002 to the present, and intends to examine the evolution of military cooperation between Hanoi and Moscow after the signing of the Declaration on Strategic Partnership. The article includes a short overview of Russia-Vietnam relations emphasizing its strong historical background. Paper is also focused on important arms trade contracts, agreements on military cooperation, includes statistics published by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) to show the scale of collaboration, and points out major challenges for future cooperation.

Navigating tensions when life-sustaining treatment is withdrawn: A thematic synthesis of nurses' and physicians' experiences.

To synthesise nurses' and physicians' experiences with withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in an intensive care unit. The chosen methodology is thematic synthesis. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses and Enhancing Transparency are used in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research Statement. A systematic search is conducted in APA PsycINFO, CINAHL Plus, EMBASE, PubMed and Web of Science following the inclusion and exclusion criteria in April 2023. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted the qualitative data. Subsequently, data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis of qualitative research. This study was not registered with any review registry due to the irrelevance of the data to health-related outcomes. From the 16 articles, 267 quotes were extracted and analysed. The findings of the study revealed five analytical themes: (1) tensions between interdependent collaboration and hierarchical roles; (2) tensions between dignified dying or therapeutic perspectives; (3) family members' reflections of patient's wishes; (4) tensions in family members' positions; and (5) double-sidedness of distress. This study contributes to nursing knowledge by providing a more nuanced understanding of this complex phenomenon of withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. The findings of this study have revealed significant variations globally in the practices surrounding the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment in intensive care units, emphasising the need for further research to inform clinical practices that cater to diverse contexts. Enhancing Transparency are used in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research Statement (ENTREQ statement). Since this study reported a potential collision between the patient's dignified dying and the family member's perceptions and interests, the family member's wishes should be carefully distinguished from the patient's quality of end of life in practice.

Analysis of Collaboration Profiles in The Strengthening Project of Pancasila Student Profile in Primary Schools

<em>This paper aims to discuss an analysis of collaboration profile through strengthening the Pancasila student profile project which is currently being implemented in primary schools. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection is conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. In primary schools, the Pancasila Student Profile project is holistically connected to character development through a collaborative approach. Collaborative learning strategies in primary schools further strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile project, emphasizing positive relationships, collective responsibility, and the application of Pancasila values in daily learning practices. The interview findings underscore the significance of collaboration in fostering leadership skills aligned with Pancasila values among primary school students. Assigning leadership responsibilities and evaluating their impact on team dynamics contribute to character development, with observations focusing on changes in social interactions, classroom atmosphere, student motivation, and educational outcomes. In conclusion, the study reveals the integral role of collaboration in achieving the goals of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project.</em>

ENERGY TRANSITION POLICIES: A GLOBAL REVIEW OF SHIFTS TOWARDS RENEWABLE SOURCES

The global landscape of energy production is undergoing a profound transformation as nations grapple with the imperatives of sustainable development and climate change mitigation. This paper encapsulates a comprehensive review of Energy Transition Policies, specifically focusing on the global shift towards renewable energy sources. The paper delves into the myriad policy initiatives adopted by countries worldwide to transition from conventional fossil fuel-based energy systems to cleaner and more sustainable alternatives. The analysis explores the diverse motivations driving these energy transitions, ranging from environmental concerns and climate change imperatives to economic competitiveness and energy security. By examining the unique policy frameworks of different regions, the research provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of renewable energy sources. It investigates the regulatory mechanisms, financial incentives, and technological advancements that shape the trajectory of energy transition policies on a global scale. Furthermore, the paper sheds light on the impact of energy transition policies on various stakeholders, including governments, industries, and local communities. It examines the socio-economic implications of renewable energy integration, job creation, and the role of international collaborations in fostering sustainable energy practices. The study adopts a comparative approach, drawing on case studies from diverse geographical contexts to distill common trends and best practices in energy transition policy formulation and implementation. This paper provides a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between policy frameworks and the global transition towards renewable energy. By synthesizing insights from different regions, it contributes to a holistic perspective on the challenges and opportunities inherent in shaping a sustainable and resilient energy future. The research is an invaluable resource for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders seeking to navigate the intricate landscape of energy transition on a global scale.
 Keywords: Energy, Renewable Energy, Energy Innovation, Energy Transition, Review.

Social work in integrated care.

In the first of three articles we shared our understanding of integrated care and traced the evolution of interprofessional learning from organic to strategic and systemic, prepared to play its part in the implementation of integrated care. In this third article, joined by Lee-Ann Fenge, we focus on the role of the social worker in integrating care and clarifying their roles in collaboration with other professions. We distinguish between social work as a profession and social care as a field of practice, which includes many professions as well as other occupations. We share the literature on where social work plays a role in integrated care and ask questions about the lack of interprofessional education involving social workers and without whom integrated care cannot succeed.

Unraveling the interplay between inflammation and stem cell mobilization or homing: Implications for tissue repair and therapeutics.

Inflammation and stem cell mobilization or homing play pivotal roles in tissue repair and regeneration. This review explores their intricate interplay, elucidating their collaborative role in maintaining tissue homeostasis and responding to injury or disease. While examining the fundamentals of stem cells, we detail the mechanisms underlying inflammation, including immune cell recruitment and inflammatory mediator release, highlighting their self-renewal and differentiation capabilities. Central to our exploration is the modulation of hematopoietic stem cell behavior by inflammatory cues, driving their mobilization from the bone marrow niche into circulation. Key cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and autophagy, an intracellular catabolic mechanism involved in this process, are discussed alongside their clinical relevance. Furthermore, mesenchymal stem cell homing in response to inflammation contributes to tissue repair processes. In addition, we discuss stem cell resilience in the face of inflammatory challenges. Moreover, we examine the reciprocal influence of stem cells on the inflammatory milieu, shaping immune responses and tissue repair. We underscore the potential of targeting inflammation-induced stem cell mobilization for regenerative therapies through extensive literature analysis and clinical insights. By unraveling the complex interplay between inflammation and stem cells, this review advances our understanding of tissue repair mechanisms and offers promising avenues for clinical translation in regenerative medicine.

Abstract WP39: Stroke Risk Factor and Prevention Considerations in Women Veterans

Background: Stroke is a significant health burden for Veterans and the fifth leading cause of death for women. Beyond traditional stroke risk factors, female sex hormones and pregnancy exposures are risk factors for women. Compared to civilian women, women Veterans have significant multimorbid physical and mental health conditions contributing to their stroke risk. Stroke risk factors specific to women Veterans have not been elucidated. Purpose: This scoping review aimed to summarize evidence on the stroke risk factors specific to United States women Veterans. Methods: The search strategy was run across six databases: MEDLINE and EMBASE via Ovid, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov. A total of 1,218 records were uploaded to Covidence for screening. Criteria for included studies were peer-reviewed primary research and articles written in English about women Veterans and cardiovascular disease and stroke risk factors. No restrictions were placed on publication date. Results: Seventeen articles met inclusion criteria. Cohorts were 30 years and older. Data originated from national and individual Veterans Affairs studies. When comparing White Veterans and civilian counterparts, Black Veterans had a higher incidence of stroke; stroke incidence was higher in Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder with insomnia, restless leg syndrome, traumatic brain injury, constipation with laxative use, egg consumption, frailty, and systemic sclerosis. Women Veterans, starting at age 30, had steadily increasing positive association with stroke risk indicating a need to screen earlier than recommended 45 years of age. Conclusions: Research is needed on stroke risk factors specific to the female sex as they connect to Veteran exposures (chemical, physical, and environmental). Nurses play a crucial role in interdisciplinary collaboration to recognize and support risk factor reduction for stroke prevention. The knowledge gained from this scoping review helps identify and treat women Veteran's specific stroke risk factors. This, in turn, can reduce the incidence of stroke and help reach equitable sex-specific care that women Veterans need.

An Empirical Study on the Incubation Growth Path and Business Transformation of Cultural Intellectual Property for Chinese Tourism Destination Cities

This empirical study investigates the interplay between the incubation growth path, business transformation, and cultural intellectual property (IP) within Chinese tourism destination cities. With China's tourism industry experiencing rapid growth and cultural heritage playing a significant role in attracting visitors, understanding how startups leverage cultural IP and evolve over time is crucial for fostering sustainable tourism development. Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating interviews, surveys, and case studies, we examine the experiences of startups incubated in Chinese destination cities, focusing on their journey from inception within incubators to market maturity. The study explores the strategies employed by startups to integrate cultural elements into their products and services, the challenges they encounter in navigating cultural IP frameworks, and the impact of business transformation on their growth trajectories. Additionally, the research assesses the role of incubators, government policies, and industry collaborations in supporting startups and promoting responsible cultural stewardship. By shedding light on the dynamics between incubation, business transformation, and cultural IP, this study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academics seeking to foster innovation, preserve cultural heritage, and promote sustainable tourism in Chinese destination cities.

Innovative Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals Amidst Escalating Global Environmental and Social Challenges

In the face of escalating global environmental and social challenges, achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) necessitates innovative strategies. This article conducts a comprehensive literature review to explore and synthesize diverse approaches towards sustainable development in an increasingly complex global landscape. By examining a broad range of scholarly publications, the study identifies key trends, challenges, and innovative solutions that have emerged in the pursuit of the SDGs. The analysis focuses on the integration of technological advancements, policy innovations, and community-driven approaches in addressing environmental degradation, social inequality, and economic challenges. The findings reveal that while progress has been made, significant gaps remain in effectively implementing and scaling sustainable solutions. The study highlights the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration, policy integration, and inclusive governance in overcoming these challenges. It also emphasizes the need for aligning economic growth with environmental and social sustainability. The article concludes by proposing a framework for effective SDG implementation, calling for a holistic approach that integrates environmental conservation, social equity, and economic viability. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development, offering insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers in developing comprehensive strategies for achieving the SDGs.

Enhancing the Capacity of Certified SMEs Facilitators for the Internationalization of Aceh's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises

This community services aims to enhance the capabilities of certified SMEs facilitators from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University to internationalizing Aceh's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through participation in the 19th Malaysia International Halal Showcase (MIHAS) 2023. That is not merely a journey to MIHAS; it is a strategic investment in building the competencies of facilitators who, in turn, become ambassadors of knowledge, aiding local SMEs enterprises in embracing internationalization with confidence and competence. Results showcase strengthened international networks and market reach, emphasizing the impactful role of university-community collaborations.