Role Of Authorities Research Articles

Role of State Authorities in Preserving Industrial Heritage of Chelyabinsk Region (1960s-1980s)

This article aims to identify the role and contribution of state authorities in the Chelyabinsk region during the 1960s-1980s in preserving industrial heritage sites. The relevance of this study is driven by the urgent need to draw attention of governmental structures to the issue of destruction of remaining monuments of industrial past. The primary sources utilized are archival materials concentrated in the Unified State Archive of the Chelyabinsk region, with many documents being introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the absence of prior research on this topic. The tasks of state bodies in the field of monument protection according to existing regulatory acts of the specified period are identified. The research demonstrates that the most significant contribution was made towards identification, registration, and study of industrial heritage sites, with 43 objects receiving monument status by 1989. However, activities related to repair, restoration, and museumification of registered monuments proved less productive, as only one industrial heritage site had been museumified by 1989. This was attributed to insufficient oversight by state authorities regarding the preservation and utilization procedures of registered monuments.

Взаимодействие органов государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации с муниципальной властью в вопросах регулирования недропользования (на примере Кемеровской области — Кузбасса)

The article examines some common problems of the raw material regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account their scale, including the example of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass in matters of interaction between public authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation with local governments on effective subsoil use. The insufficient role of municipal authorities in the management of territories in the raw material regions is assessed, attention is drawn to the need to find a comprehensive effective solution.

The Role of Capital Development Authority, Dhaka, Bangladesh: From Sustainable Development Goals to Action

The Role of Capital Development Authority, Dhaka, Bangladesh: From Sustainable Development Goals to Action

Убеждение в виде правового просвещения как способ обеспечения миграционной безопасности Российской Федерации

The article suggests various approaches to defining the concept of persuasion and highlights the key direction of this measure in the form of legal education, implemented in the form of legal information for foreigners and host organizations and providing free legal assistance to migrants. The role of federal executive authorities in the application of this measure in the field of migration (the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Roszdravnadzor, Rostrud and judicial authorities) is reflected. It is concluded that the tools of legal education are aimed at the conscious implementation by migrants and host parties of the relevant migration norms and rules of conduct.

Роль центральных и региональных органов власти в развитии системы научных организаций в Красноярском крае в 1950–1970-е гг.

The formation of scientific organizations, as well as their networks, are traditionally determined through an economic base – by the need to develop either individual sectors of the national economy, most significant in a certain period, or the entire economy. At the same time, specific influences generated exclusively by the political sphere of public life are beyond consideration. This article attempts to comprehend these processes by examining the formation and development of not central, but peripheral, regional systems of scientific organizations. The author analyzes the role of political entities in the development of the scientific organizations structure of the Krasnoyarsk territory and identifies two main acting actors – the state and regional nomenclature with bureaucracy. While the state provides overarching directives and resources, regional elites wield significant influence over the allocation and distribution of scientific resources within the region. This interplay between central and regional actors results in a complex network of scientific institutions characterized by both cooperation and competition. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of understanding the interplay between political, economic, and institutional factors in shaping regional scientific systems. By elucidating the roles of central and regional authorities, the research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the dynamics driving scientific development in peripheral regions.

Тенденции развития федерального законодательства в сфере территориального планирования и градостроительного зонирования

The legal regulation of urban development in Russia continues to develop actively, introducing new legal mechanisms and improving existing ones, which requires scientific analysis and evaluation. This scientific study examines current trends in the development of federal legislation in terms of territorial planning and urban zoning, and provides a legal assessment of the changes taking place. Special attention is paid to the delimitation of powers and the role of federal executive authorities in regulating territorial planning and urban zoning.

The specifics of the formation and development of the Islamic education system in the Russian Federation at the end of the XX and the first decades of the XXI century

This article is devoted to understanding the characteristic features of the process of formation and development of the Islamic education system in the Russian Federation in the 1990s – 2010s. The author, based on the analysis of scientific papers, analyzes the process of formation and development of the Muslim educational system in the Russian Federation. This study examines the specifics of the work of secondary and higher Islamic educational institutions in Russia in the 1990s – 2010s. The author studies the role of the Russian authority in the creation of a Muslim spiritual educational structure and the corresponding legislative framework that developed in Russia during the period under study.

A decentralized multi-authority CP-ABE scheme from LWE

As a cryptographic primitive supporting finer and richer access control, attribute-based encryption can provide more efficient, concise, secure and highly adaptive access control policies for cloud data, which has attracted the attention of many researchers. However, in a standard ABE scheme, the key can only be generated and issued by a central authority. The single authorization center has a heavy load and is vulnerable to attack. Once the center is paralyzed, it will bring serious security consequences. Multi-authorization center attribute encryption (MA-ABE) allows multiple parties to play an authoritative role, which can solve this problem.In this paper, we propose a MA-ABE scheme, which combines a global ID model, a two-stage sampling technique on a lattice and a monotonous linear secret sharing schemes (M-LSSS) to achieve a static security against arbitrary collusion in the random oracle model, in which the access policy of the scheme is expressed by DNF formula. Technically, our scheme is an improvement on the work of Datta et al. (2021), through this improvement, we can get shorter ciphertext and smaller key size.

The homily as a way to the synodal Church.The possibility of building a responsible laity

The first Church was formed during the Pentecostal speech of the apostles. The first forms of evangelization were narratives of personal experiences with Jesus. With the formation of structures in the Church, the role of authority in official proclamation in worship also developed. We will try to show how a communal sharing of God's word is necessary for a communal participation in Christ's sacrifice on the way to synodality. Pope Francis encourages everyone to bear witness to Christ. We would follow the words that Pope Francis wrote in The Joy of the Gospel: “We are not asked to be flawless, but to keep growing and wanting to grow as we advance along the path of the Gospel; our arms must never grow slack.” The fear of losing touch with the sources of Revelation and from the diversity of faith experiences must not stop us from seeking a word that would, as at the first Pentecost, inspire people to live the gospel. The primary responsibility for more believers to participate in the sacrifice of the Word in our liturgy lies with those who can speak today. We will point out guidelines on how to educate for greater participation and open the possibility for institutional change through the homily as we know it today. We will also point out some good practices that reflect the possibility of education for the testimony of all believers needed for a synodal Church.

The Role and Effectiveness of Indian Antitrust Regulatory Authorities in Protecting Consumer Rights in E-Commerce

This paper examines the effectiveness of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) in addressing antitrust concerns within the rapidly evolving e-commerce sector. Through a comprehensive analysis of key regulatory actions and significant cases, the study evaluates how well the CCI has managed to protect consumer rights and enforce fair competition in the digital marketplace. While notable successes have been achieved in curbing anti-competitive practices and maintaining market health, challenges persist, particularly in adapting regulatory mechanisms to the pace of technological innovation, accurately defining market dominance in a virtual environment, and handling the global nature of major e-commerce platforms. This paper proposes several recommendations to enhance regulatory effectiveness, including enhancing technological capabilities, updating legal frameworks, and increasing consumer engagement. The findings underscore the need for a dynamic regulatory approach that evolves in tandem with digital market developments to ensure robust consumer protection and market competitiveness.

The role of regulatory authorities in the regulation and control of herbal medicines: A case study of NAFDAC

This paper examines the pivotal role of regulatory authorities in governing and overseeing the production, distribution, and consumption of herbal medicines, with a specific focus on the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) in Nigeria. Through an extensive literature review and analysis of regulatory frameworks, this study elucidates the challenges and opportunities associated with regulating herbal medicines within a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape. It investigates NAFDAC's mandate, regulatory processes, and enforcement mechanisms in ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of herbal products. Additionally, this paper explores case studies and regulatory interventions implemented by NAFDAC to address issues such as adulteration, contamination, and mislabeling of herbal medicines. By critically assessing NAFDAC's role and performance in regulating herbal medicines, this study provides valuable insights into the complexities of herbal medicine regulation and underscores the importance of robust regulatory oversight in safeguarding public health and promoting rational herbal medicine use.

Designing Brazilian institutional framework for Carbon Capture, Use and Storage (CCUS) activities: the role of competent authority

It is understood that the Paris Agreement is a milestone for studying and analyzing the behavior of countries and, consequently, of the institutions and agents involved in the objective of reducing carbon dioxide emission levels. Measures are mentioned to assist in climate mitigation, which stands out in this article, carbon capture, use, and storage (CCUS). The present work aims to address the theme pertinent to defining Brazil's CCUS activities' institutional competencies. The methodology is analytical and qualitative. The research pointed out at least three possible paths to design the CCUS institutional framework in Brazil, from the possible amendment to the Constitution to the mere infra-legal regulation. The most suitable path, considering the lowest cost, was the use of pre-existing frameworks and a legal enhancement, empowering public agents so that they can be endowed with regulatory and political power to encourage desired behaviors.

Role of Food and Drugs Authority Act, 1992 (PNDCL 305B) and Legislative Instrument (LI) in Regulating Artificial Intelligence Based Medical Devices, Apps, and Systems to Prevent Negligence

Role of Food and Drugs Authority Act, 1992 (PNDCL 305B) and Legislative Instrument (LI) in Regulating Artificial Intelligence Based Medical Devices, Apps, and Systems to Prevent Negligence

THE ROLE OF REGULATORY AUTHORITIES IN THE REGULATION AND CONTROL OF HERBAL MEDICINES: A CASE STUDY OF NAFDAC

This paper examines the pivotal role of regulatory authorities in governing and overseeing the production, distribution, and consumption of herbal medicines, with a specific focus on the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) in Nigeria. Through an extensive literature review and analysis of regulatory frameworks, this study elucidates the challenges and opportunities associated with regulating herbal medicines within a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape. It investigates NAFDAC's mandate, regulatory processes, and enforcement mechanisms in ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of herbal products. Additionally, this paper explores case studies and regulatory interventions implemented by NAFDAC to address issues such as adulteration, contamination, and mislabeling of herbal medicines. By critically assessing NAFDAC's role and performance in regulating herbal medicines, this study provides valuable insights into the complexities of herbal medicine regulation and underscores the importance of robust regulatory oversight in safeguarding public health and promoting rational herbal medicine use.
 Keywords: Herbal, Medicine, Regulatory, Authority, NAFDAC, Nigeria.

The Executive Authority and Public Policies in Jordan towards Local Government: Relationship and Roles, a Theoretical Study

The study aims to discuss the reality of local councils in Jordan in terms of their origin, responsibility, and repercussions on the local community. It also explains the impact of the role of the executive authority on the performance of middle administrations and reviews the impact of the electoral system on the reality of the achievements of municipal and governorate councils (decentralization and the extent to which the local administration sector in Jordan contributes to Various areas of development, thus revealing the most important challenges that still face local councils.The study is based on the main hypothesis: "There is a correlation between the role and influence of public authority in Jordan and the limited outputs of local administrations and councils in the process of sustainable development." The study used each of the analysis systems, institutional and functional approaches.Finally, the study concluded several results, the most prominent of which is the existence of a gap between public policy strategies and plans related to the roles of middle administrations and local councils and the ability to reach sustainable development in Jordan.

On the interplay between competition law and privacy: the impact of Meta Platforms case

ABSTRACT In July 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a landmark judgment at the intersection of competition law and data privacy law. This article delves into two pivotal aspects: firstly, the recognition of privacy-related harms as factors within the realm of competition law considerations; and secondly, an examination of the role of competition law authorities in addressing infringements related to data protection. The analysis emphasizes the practical significance of the CJEU decision, asserting its importance rather than controversy. The judgment provides clarity on how regulatory rules can influence competition assessments and highlights the potential for competition authorities to consider the broader market and regulatory landscape without exceeding their mandate.The Facebook case, while not exhaustive, marks a crucial step in elucidating how regulatory rules influence competition assessments and how competition authorities can navigate broader market and regulatory considerations within their mandate. .

Cultural factors and family influences on adolescent oral health: qualitative research in a socially disadvantaged population.

This qualitative study sought to assess the influence of cultural factors and family on oral health behaviour of 12- to 15-year-old adolescents from the socially disadvantaged population. A qualitative design was developed with focus group discussions (FGDs) among 12- to 15-year-old adolescents. Four focus groups (n = 32 participants) were created from a selected sample to capture oral health beliefs and practices, oral health-seeking behaviour along with other relevant information. Focus group discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and translated. Data were analysed thematically and structural coding was applied. Three key themes that emerged from FGDs were importance of oral health; role of family in oral health behaviour; and beliefs influencing access, prevention and treatment of oral diseases. Cultural background, family values and beliefs were imperative in moulding the behaviour of adolescents towards oral health. The use of traditional oral hygiene aides was a norm in this population. Findings of the study provide greater insights into the authoritative role of family and cultural barriers in the uptake of dental services. The study also highlights the potential value of qualitative research and emphasizes the need to integrate oral health-associated cultural beliefs and attitudes of the adolescents towards a wider evidence base.

Reducing Discordant Religious Relationships: Ahmadiyya Case in Indonesia

The Ahmadiyya have been labeled as a controversial religious group by the majority of Indonesians. Its inclusion as a component of religious diversity is regarded as a trumping-up divergence. This research aims to analyze the reasons for hostility toward the Ahmadiyya through a review journal, historical storytelling, and exposure to empirical facts, and to provide recommendations for reducing discord and improving relations between different religious groups. The article investigates the role of state law, religious authority, and civil society in shaping attitudes toward Ahmadiyya Muslims, as well as strategies for promoting interfaith dialogue and tolerance. Overall, the article argues that it is critical to promote mutual respect and understanding among religious communities in order to reduce conflict and promote social harmony in Indonesia.

The role and competences of local public authorities in migration management

The article analyzes the role of local public administration in managing migration at the level of a territorial community. It has to be mentioned that the author will refer to the way in which the local public administration intervenes in policy processes with an impact on reducing the negative effects of migration. In this context, the author considered relevant the analysis of the legal framework and public policies aimed at managing the phenomenon of migration at the local level. It was examined to what extent programs and policies developed at the national level are implemented at the local level and to what extent they represent support for strengthening the capacity of local authorities to manage the migration phenomenon, expressed in skills and areas of activity.

Using intentional emergence to dethrone the sage on the stage.

Intentional emergence (IE) as a pedagogy centers students in learning and calls for the educator or facilitator to take a different role. It is important for educators to mindfully regulate their presence in the classroom to allow students to notice the role of authority in leadership practice. This article provides recommendations for productive learning when authority is de-centered and learners are encouraged to take up their authority. Facilitators who reflect and consider their identities and the identities of their participants will be more prepared for what emerges in the classroom. Finally, educators center student learning by intentionally creating a safe container before giving back the work to students in meaningful ways, allowing themselves to take a backseat and observe students exercising leadership.