Role In Indonesia Research Articles

Questioning Indonesia's Role in Addressing Rohingya Refugees: A Legal, Humanitarian, and State Responsibility Perspective

Questioning Indonesia's Role in Addressing Rohingya Refugees: A Legal, Humanitarian, and State Responsibility Perspective

Pentingnya Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Membangun Kesadaran Identitas Nasional Dan Semangat Cinta Tanah Air Pada Mahasiswa

Education is a complex process that involves knowledge transfer, character development and philosophical values. Pancasila and Citizenship Education is very important to shape the character of the young generation, especially students, in Indonesia. To develop solidarity and nationalism, understanding national identity is important, especially for the younger generation who act as agents of change in the era of globalization. This study aims to explore the role of Pancasila and Citizenship education in shaping the character of university students as agents of change and guardians of national values amid the influence of globalization. This study collects, reviews and analyzes various literatures, including books, scientific articles, journals and relevant documents. As agents of change, political controllers, and guardians of national values, students play an important role in Indonesia's progress. Citizenship education is still needed to form a young generation that has a national spirit, loves the country, and actively participates in nation building. Pancasila education is essential to build awareness of national identity and a spirit of patriotism in the younger generation. Students act as drivers of change who defend the nation's values and support state integration. Civic education helps build a strong, knowledgeable and committed national character. This education is not only part of the academic curriculum, but also a commitment to forming a responsible generation that has high civic awareness.

Strengthening the Capability of a micro-scale Bag Producer “Katbag” Through Business Planning & Digital Marketing in the New Normal Era

Micro businesses play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy. Their significance in economic recovery is underscored by their substantial contribution to the labor sector. The community engagement partner, "Katbag," specializes in the production of bags and accessories, also souvenir and corporate merchandise. Partnering with Katbag was motivated by the competitiveness of its offerings and high entrepreneurial drive. However, despite their product excellence, Katbag faces challenges and limitations, particularly in business administration, HR, and marketing. This program aims to assist in enhancing the partner's capacity in terms of business planning and digital marketing so that they can develop their business further. The method involves planning, implementation (training in digital marketing and business administration), along with rigorous monitoring and evaluation. After participating on the program, the partner has gained knowledge in business administration and website management to build digital presence and reach more consumers online.

Three-way interaction effect of entrepreneurial orientation, CEO power, and organizational slack on Indonesian firms’ performance

This study aims to explore the complex interplay between entrepreneurial orientation, CEO power, and organizational slack, and their collective impact on firm performance within Indonesia’s manufacturing sector, providing actionable insights to optimize operations in a dynamic, resource-constrained environment. The paper employs a longitudinal approach, utilizing dynamic panel data from 127 publicly-traded manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2022, focusing on this sector due to its significant role in Indonesia’s economy and the unique challenges these firms face in adapting to market changes and competitive pressures. The study initially found that entrepreneurial orientation did not significantly influence firm performance. However, when CEO power was introduced into the analysis, it significantly, albeit negatively, moderated the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, suggesting that higher CEO power may actually diminish beneficial impacts of entrepreneurial orientation on performance (β = –48.041, p < 0.05). Importantly, the analysis revealed that organizational slack can positively interact with both entrepreneurial orientation and CEO power, mitigating this negative influence and enhancing firm performance (β = 15.261, p < 0.05). These findings illuminate the complex interdependencies within strategic management, underscoring the necessity of aligning upper echelon power dynamics with organizational resources. This alignment is crucial for leveraging the full potential of entrepreneurial orientation to enhance firm performance. AcknowledgmentsThis study received sponsorship from Beasiswa Pendidikan Indonesia and Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education). The support from these organizations has been invaluable in the completion of this work, enabling comprehensive data collection and analysis crucial to complete the study.

INDONESIA'S ATTITUDE IN FACING THE SOUTH CHINA SEA CONFLICT, POLICY ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS

Background. The South China Sea conflict is one of the complex and challenging geopolitical issues in the Southeast Asia region. This study aimed to analyze Indonesia's attitude in dealing with this conflict, with a focus on foreign policy and its implications for regional stability. Research Method. This research uses a type of legal research that is normative in nature (normative legal research) and through a foreign policy analysis approach. Findings. The factors are diplomacy and negotiation policy, Indonesia's role in ASEAN, efforts to strengthen maritime cooperation, external actor involvement, the need for a just and sustainable settlement, impact on regional stability, and protection of national maritime interests that influence Indonesia's attitudes and the strategies taken by the Indonesian government in managing this conflict. The impact of Indonesia's attitude towards political and security dynamics in the Southeast Asia region. Conclusion. Indonesia has an important strategic role to play in addressing the South China Sea conflict as the largest maritime nation in Southeast Asia. Indonesia's presence in regional diplomacy and efforts to mediate the conflict are key to achieving a sustainable solution.

Socioeconomic Profile of Coconut Farmers in Sei Kepayang Tengah Village Asahan Regency (Analysis of Education, Housing and Income)

Coconut farmers play a crucial role in Indonesia’s rural economy. Therefore, understanding their socioeconomic conditions is vital for developing appropriate development strategies. This study examines the socioeconomic conditions of coconut farmers in Sei Kepayang Tengah Village, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra. It is hoped that the research results will become empirical evidence that can be used by the local government to develop programs that pay attention to the natural resource potential of coconut plantations in Sei Kepayang Tengah—stage—at the same time, the socioeconomic conditions of coconut farmers are a vital consideration in development planning and local economic development. In 2020, the research involved 65 households as samples out of 434 Sei Kepayang Tengah Village households. The research variables include education, housing conditions, and income. Data collection was carried out through interviews and analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that most coconut farmers have a secondary education and good housing conditions, but their income generally falls below the Regional Minimum Wage.

Navigating uncertainty and policy alignment: Assessing BRIN's role in Indonesia's space program

Navigating uncertainty and policy alignment: Assessing BRIN's role in Indonesia's space program

Current biodiversity status, distribution, and prospects of seaweed in Indonesia: A systematic review

Seaweeds are a valuable component of marine biodiversity that play multiple essential roles in Indonesia's coastal ecology and economy. This systematic review (1993–2023) aimed to provide an updated overview of seaweed distribution, biodiversity, cultivation, and industry in Indonesia. The literature search derived from major databases, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS) and ResearchGate (RG), and Google Scholar (GS) retrieved 794 studies, after removing 80 duplicates, identified 646 studies passed title and abstract screening that satisfied all criteria: Indonesia, seaweed, seaweed biodiversity and composition, which consisted of 80 exclusion studies. Full text screening decided 194 studies were selected based on the specific inclusion criteria (at least two criteria passed: seaweed distribution site, species, cultivation, and habitat). After additional filtering, 137 studies were included for extraction and analysis. We found that Indonesia is rich in seaweed biodiversity, with at least 325 identified species consisting of 103 Chlorophyceae (green algae), 167 Rhodophyceae (red algae), and 55 Phaeophyceae (brown algae), respectively. Seaweed distribution and abundance in Indonesia are influenced by environmental factors, including nutrients, grazing, competition, physical tolerance, light intensity, and degree of water circulation. Seaweed species are predominantly found in mangrove forests and coral reefs on the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. This review provides an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the distribution and biodiversity of seaweeds in Indonesia, highlighting the ecological, economic, and cultivation of marine resources. In addition, we identify knowledge gaps and areas for further research, which can inform sustainable seaweed management and utilization in Indonesia. This review also emphasizes the significance of this marine resource to Indonesia's environment and economy.

The Role of Indonesia in Leading Efforts to Mitigate Climate Change in ASEAN in 2023

The Role of Indonesia in Leading Efforts to Mitigate Climate Change in ASEAN in 2023

Power sector decarbonisation in developing and coal-producing countries: A case study of Indonesia

Global efforts to transition away from coal within a decade encounter significant challenges, particularly in developing and coal-producing countries, e.g. Indonesia. Most current studies do not discuss the impact of coal phase-out on the upstream sector, which is important for coal-producing countries. This study aims to analyse Indonesia's power sector decarbonisation impact on the power and fossil upstream sectors. This analysis used VEDA-TIMES energy system optimisation using three scenarios: least-cost system (BAU), decarbonisation without coal phase-out (PA 1.5), and decarbonisation with coal phase-out (PA 1.5 PO). In all cases, decarbonisation will reduce the amount of coal used in energy systems. However, in a technology-agnostic transition, coal still constitutes 16% of total capacity in 2060. By this time, the coal-fired power generating assets have also transitioned to high efficiency, low emissions (HELE) technologies. CCS plays an important role in Indonesia's decarbonisation. A key implication of the coal phase-out scenario is the stranding of $9 bn worth of existing assets and an increased role for renewable energy and imported natural gas in 2035–2050, posing a notable threat to gas security within the industrial sector. In addition, the potential loss due to untapped coal reserves is estimated at $63 bn, while the cumulative net loss in the coal upstream sector amounts to $799 bn (0.26% of Indonesia's GDP and 3.7% of the coal-producing GDRP). Nevertheless, the total investment and electricity production costs exhibit negligible differences in the rapid VRE expansion, but it will reduce total investment by 24% in the low VRE buildrate.

Enhancing Legal Certainty Through Restorative Justice: A Focus on the Role of Indonesia’s Attorney General’s Office

Restorative justice holds promise as an alternative to punitive approaches in the juvenile justice system, offering effective means of addressing criminal actions while promoting accountability and reconciliation. This paper explores the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia’s legal landscape, examining its potential benefits, challenges, and regulatory frameworks. Through a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis of legal documents and literature, the study underscores the importance of enhancing understanding and skills among law enforcement agencies, particularly the Attorney General's Office, in effectively applying restorative justice principles. By upholding values of justice, decency, and morality, the Attorney General's Office can play a pivotal role in fostering a more humane and efficient criminal justice system that serves the interests of society as a whole.

Corporate Social Responsibility in Mining Companies: Regulation and Business Role in Indonesia

This study aims to examine the role of mining business actors concerning community development in Indonesia from a regulatory perspective related to corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs. This research used qualitative methodologies using interviews and literature reviews were used. Mining companies share the common objective of profitability with other business sectors. However, CSR program within companies mandates that mining companies play a developmental role as community agents in the vicinity of their operations. In Indonesia, the national ideology of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, serves as the highest legal document, which firmly establishes that mining resources are under the control of the state. These resources are used to achieve social justice for all Indonesians through equitable development carried out by companies. This study explores CSR programs in the Indonesian mining sector by conducting a special role regulated by the ideology and constitution of the nation.
 Keywords: CSR, regulation, mining companies

Desain Logo Untuk Peningkatan Identitas Visual Pada UMKM Lesehan 12 Sirah Kencong

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy by generating employment and business opportunities. However, many MSMEs overlook the importance of visual identity, especially logos, in enhancing competitiveness in the era of globalization. This research focuses on Warung Lesehan 12 in Kebun Bantaran, Blitar, which lacks visual identity. Combining observation and interviews, this study aims to improve visual identity through effective logo design. The establishment, located in an agro-tourism area, has the potential to attract tourists but lacks visual branding. By designing a logo in the form of a white circle with brown elements, including contact information, this research successfully creates an attractive and memorable identity. The logo is then materialized into a stamp for promotional use. The results demonstrate Warung Lesehan 12's commitment to enhancing their brand image.

The International Energy Agency's Role in Supporting the Sustainability of Renewable Energy Supply in Indonesia

Indonesia, as a country with abundant natural resources, faces serious challenges related to the use of non-renewable natural resources such as petroleum. Negative environmental impacts and the risk of depletion of these resources have triggered the need for a transition to renewable energy. We use an inductive qualitative method through document research as data collection. Given the International Energy Agency's (IEA) role in supporting national energy sustainability and reviewing Indonesia's energy policies, a pertinent question arises regarding its role in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the concrete role of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in supporting the sustainability of renewable energy supply in Indonesia with reference to SDG 7. This study finds that the role of the IEA in striving for a renewable energy transition in Indonesia centres on providing analysis of the potential and challenges as well as policy recommendations to direct the government in developing strategies for implementing renewable energy. The IEA also facilitates international cooperation, technology transfer, and investment in the renewable energy sector. Indonesia is committed to achieving the targets of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, which focuses on universal access to affordable, clean, and sustainable energy. Cooperation with the IEA will continue to be key in achieving this goal, especially to achieve the net-zero emissions target by 2060 and ensure the availability of a sustainable renewable energy supply.

A Crude Palm Oil Industry Concentration and Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Indonesia as the World's Largest Producer

The Crude Palm Oil (CPO) industry is one of the plantation commodities that has a strategic role in Indonesia's economic development. The number of companies and CPO production is always increasing, but the concentration of the industry that always decreases every year makes it important to analyze the factors that affect the concentration of the CPO industry in Indonesia. The data period used in this study was from 2001 to 2020. In this study, data sources were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Indonesia, Word Bank, and UN Comtrade. The data analysis method used is regression analysis of the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results showed that technical efficiency has a negative and significant relationship both in the long and short term to the concentration of the CPO industry. Competitiveness in the long term has a positive and significant relationship, while in the short term it is negative but not significant to the concentration of the Indonesian CPO industry. In the long run, the relationship between RSPO and Indonesia's CPO industry concentration tends to be negative but not significant, while in the short term it shows a significant influence. World CPO prices, both long-term and short-term, provide a positive and significant correlation to the concentration of the Indonesian CPO Industry. Indonesia's CPO exports in the long and short term have a negative and significant effect on the concentration of the Indonesian CPO industry.

PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN DAYA TARIK MASYARAKAT TERKHUSUS PADA SEKTOR UMKM

The Islamic Financial Sector (IFS) is a rapidly growing sector in the Islamic economy. IFS operates on Islamic law, so it must always adhere to Islam. IFS plays a crucial role in implementing Islamic principles aimed at helping society achieve prosperity, honesty, and fairness through a profit-sharing system. One of the key players in the Islamic financial sector is Islamic banking, which has a low credit risk, resulting in a sufficient margin for MSMEs. MSMEs, also known as Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), are a type of productive business owned by individuals or corporations and regulated by Law No. 28 of 2008. UMKM has a significant role in Indonesia's economy. This potential is what motivates Islamic banks to facilitate the provision of loans to MSMEs. As time passes, Islamic banks have become capable of supporting MSMEs, which in turn attract MSMEs to conduct transactions at Islamic banks.

The Role Of Sharia Marketing In Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review

Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country, indicating a vast market potential for halal products and services. However, many businesses have yet to fully implement Sharia marketing. This article aims to examine the extent of the role of Sharia marketing in Indonesia. The research method used is a systematic literature review. The literature search was conducted using the Google Scholar database with the assistance of the Publish or Perish 8 application. The search for articles was conducted using the keywords 'Sharia Marketing', 'Sharia Marketing', and 'Islamic Marketing'. A systematic literature review of 27 articles spanning from 2018 to 2023 revealed that Islamic marketing plays an important role in Indonesia. Specifically, it assists in the development of Islamic financial institutions, helps in the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises, and improves the image of educational institutions in Indonesia. The research concludes that implementing Sharia marketing is important for business people.

Cocoa Producers’ Decision on Fermenting Beans in Jembrana Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia

Cocoa bean has an important role in the agricultural economy of Indonesia for its foreign earnings. Demand for high quality of cocoa beans is increasing fast due to the expansion of global cocoa and chocolate market. Bali Province also plays an important role in Indonesia’s cocoa production and export where the main cocoa plantation lies in Jembrana Regency cultivated by small-scale farmers. Chocolate industry requests for high quality cocoa beans from fermented cocoa for high prices, however farmers are still reluctant to do fermentation. This study aims at analyzing probability of farmer’s decision to ferment cocoa beans at Jembrana Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. Logit regression was utilized where the dependent variable is in binary, which is the change in probability of a cocoa producer choosing to ferment their cocoa beans, given the independent variables included farm size, production and other occupation of farmers. The result from the average marginal effect shows that only production variable is significant to increase the probability of the cocoa farmers to ferment their cocoa beans. Result from the analysis indicates that on average for one kilogram increase in cocoa production per month, the probability of observing increases fermentation by approximately 0.26 percentage point. In other words, higher production volume increases the probability of the cocoa producers to ferment their cocoa beans. It is suggested to multi stakehonders in cocoa industry to further improve production through the implementation of good agricultural practices (GAP) and extending training for cocoa farmers.

Indonesia's Role in the ASEAN Indo-Pacific Forum

This research aims to look at Indonesia's role in the establishment of the ASEAN Indo-Pacific Forum (AIPF) and Indonesia's interests in AIPF. Researchers used role theory and the concept of national interest to carry out the analysis. Then the method used by the author is a descriptive qualitative method. Primary data was obtained directly by the author through a visit to the Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal and Security Affairs (KemenkoPolhukam) in October 2023, then researchers also used government and international statements to strengthen the research results. The result of this research is Indonesia's success in implementing one of the pillars of the ASEAN Outlook Out the Indo-Pacific (AOIP), namely Indo-Pacific prosperity through inclusive and open cooperative dialogue in the fields of economics, connectivity and sustainable development through a forum formed under the name AIPF (ASEAN Indo-Pacific Forum). The birth of AIPF for Indonesia is an economic improvement through investment received by Indonesia and makes Indonesia's position stronger in international eyes

TAX LAW AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PEOPLE'S WELFARE

Taxes are a crucial instrument in determining a country's revenue. However, challenges remain, especially in the face of societal resistance to tax collection. To achieve people's welfare, tax regulations are needed, namely tax laws, which require public awareness. Therefore, this paper will discuss the effect of tax law on the welfare of the Indonesian people. This paper uses the type of data that produces descriptive evidence, collects information about the relationship between variables, and deepens the data used in the study in this paper. This study uses secondary documents in the form of writing and figures from articles and news with trusted sites as the object of discussion in this report. The results show that taxes play a central role in Indonesia's economy, and the main source of state revenue is the income sector. Tax amnesty can be a solution to increase tax revenue by capturing new taxes and increasing public awareness about the importance of adherence to tax laws. Increased public awareness is needed so that facilities, education, services, and security can be improved to achieve better public welfare.