Role In Indonesia Research Articles

THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL FARMER MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATELY OWNED FORESTS: CASE STUDY IN CIAMIS REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA

Privately owned forests (POF) play an important role in Indonesia’s social, economic, and environmental spheres. The success of optimizing their roles relies on the traditional management practices carried out by farmers. Therefore, this study aimed to explore POF traditional management by farmers, POF performance, and their influencing factors. Respondents included 170 farmers selected by simple random sampling and key informant. This study was conducted in three villages across Ciamis Regency, West Java, in 2022. Data was collected through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The collected data was tabulated, graphic, categorized, and descriptively analyzed. The results showed that although the knowledge about POF management was constantly developing, not all farmers applied their knowledge. POF management practices were found to be closely related to marital status, farming experience, land area, distance from home, number of parcels, and income. Furthermore, traditional management practices were reflected in POF performance; the higher the management level, the better the performance, and vice versa. Equitability and efficiency were high across all locations; productivity was low, while sustainability was only high in Kalijaya Village. The different conditions of each element of POF, show that although POF might not be optimal in terms of economic contribution, its sustainability provides environmental benefits. This study has many limitations as it only looks at factors within POF farmers that influence POF management and performance. Further research into external factors that can influence POF performance and encourage an increased economic role for POFs can be explored in more depth

Implementasi SAK EMKM di UMKM Kab. Aceh Barat: Pengaruh Pendidikan, Business Size, dan Sosialisasi

MSMEs play a crucial role in Indonesia’s economy and have demonstrated resilience during the pandemic. However, despite the issuance of SAK EMKM to facilitate financial reporting for MSMEs, many MSMEs in Kabupaten Aceh Barat still lack a proper understanding of these standards. This research aims to analyze the influence of educational background, business size, and the provision of information and socialization on MSME actors’ understanding of SAK EMKM implementation. Using survey methods and multiple linear regression analysis, the results reveal that educational background and the provision of the information and socialization have significant impacts on MSME actors’ understanding. However, business size does not have a significant effect. These findings highlight the importance of more effective education and socialization for MSME actors to enhance their ability to prepare financial statements in accordance with the applicable standards.

Troops Preparation Policy On A World Peace Mission

Indonesia’s involvement in peacekeeping missions has long been a key part of its foreign policy, contributing to world peace as outlined in Republic of Indonesia Law Number 37 of 1999 concerning Foreign Relations. This study aims to analyze the government's policy implementation regarding troop preparation for world peace missions, particularly in relation to Indonesia's role as a Troops Contributing Country (TCC) to the United Nations (UN). The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach to understand the intricacies of the troop preparation process through George Edward III's policy implementation model, which emphasizes the importance of disposition, communication, resources, and bureaucracy. Data were collected through document analysis, interviews, and observation of relevant practices in Indonesian military operations. The findings highlight that the personnel selection process for peacekeeping missions is highly structured, requiring compliance with rigorous standards set by both the Indonesian government and the UN. The pre-deployment training, supervised by the TNI (Indonesian National Army) Headquarters, ensures that selected personnel are adequately prepared for their assignments. This comprehensive preparation includes mental and physical readiness, as well as the necessary technical and language skills. The results also emphasize the importance of strong inter-agency coordination, particularly between the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, to ensure the success of these missions. Furthermore, the study reveals that budgetary and resource constraints remain significant challenges in sustaining peacekeeping operations. In conclusion, Indonesia's contribution to global peacekeeping missions underscores the nation's commitment

Enhancing Basic Education Quality through the Implementation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan in Oil-Rich Areas

This study investigates the implementation of basic education quality improvement policies in Balikpapan City, a region known for its pivotal role in Indonesia’s oil industry, often referred to as an oil-rich area. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (2021-2026) in addressing educational quality, considering the city's economic dependence on oil. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study focuses on the Department of Education and Culture in Balikpapan, engaging key informants to evaluate the efficacy of policy implementation. The analysis framework encompasses an evaluation of policy standards, resources, inter-organisational communication, and the characteristics of the implementing agencies. The findings reveal that, while considerable progress has been made in enhancing educational facilities and teacher competencies, challenges persist due to the city’s heavy reliance on the oil sector and its impact on local resources. Furthermore, the study explores the relationship between these challenges and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 (quality education) by addressing disparities in resource allocation and the city's limited capacity for economic diversification. The research recommends the integration of more diverse data sources, continuous monitoring, and deeper analysis of the social and economic impacts to further improve educational outcomes. Balikpapan's economic context, as an oil-dependent city, significantly influences its ability to implement and sustain effective educational policies, highlighting the necessity for balanced development strategies aligned with broader SDGs.

Prefectural System Practices in The Indonesian Local Government

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the prefectural system in Indonesia, examining its historical development, current application, and future trajectory in regional governance. This study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing a case study approach across several provinces in Indonesia. Data collection involved in-depth interviews, document analysis, and field observations to capture the nuances of the prefectural system's operation within different regional contexts. The prefectural system in Indonesia originated with the enactment of regional government laws and became more prominent after the New Order. It involves dividing the national territory into smaller administrative regions, with governors representing the central government, and features both deconcentration and decentralization. While previous studies have focused on decentralization and autonomy, this research highlights how these processes reinforce the prefectural system. This study provides fresh insights into the prefectural system's evolving role in Indonesia's decentralized governance. Unlike earlier works, it examines how the system balances central and local powers, anticipating its growing importance as Indonesia refines its decentralization policies.

The Potential of Halal Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises and Halal Lifestyle in Building the Indonesian Economy

Introduction: Indonesians contribute to the national Gross Domestic Product, contributing 60.5%. The number of Muslim populations in Indonesia is the most important compared to other countries, thus creating a large market for halal products. Objective: The research can provide an in-depth understanding of the market potential for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises focusing on halal products. This research also aims to understand how these halal products are related to the halal lifestyle, which is a lifestyle that complies with the principles of Islamic sharia in various aspects of life. Method: This research is considered most appropriate using a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review. Data sources use secondary data. Furthermore, descriptive analysis techniques are used to analyze the collected data. Result: The results of the study show that to increase Indonesia's role in the global halal industry, steps are needed, such as halal certification, training and mentoring for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, financial service facilities, and socialization regarding the importance of halal products. Implication: In general, the expected impact of this research is the creation of a more robust and more competitive ecosystem for halal Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia, which will strengthen the national economy and improve Indonesia's position in the global halal industry.

Peran Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Stabilitas Keamanan Kawasan Regional Asean di Tengah Perebutan Pengaruh Negara-Negara Great Power

Geopolitical developments in Southeast Asia have become the center of attention of major world powers, especially the United States and China. ASEAN, through the ADMM and ADMM-Plus forums, plays an important role in maintaining regional security stability. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's role in realizing security stability in the ASEAN region in the midst of great power competition. The research methods used are qualitative with in-depth interviews, case studies, and secondary data analysis from various sources, including policy reports and official government statements. The results of the study show that Indonesia plays a role as a diplomatic mediator, a reinforcer of regional cooperation, and a defender of ASEAN sovereignty. ADMM-Plus also faces challenges in expanding membership, which requires careful geopolitical considerations. In conclusion, Indonesia has a crucial role in maintaining regional stability through multilateral cooperation and conflict resolution efforts in ASEAN.

The Role of Indonesia’s National Health Insurance Cadre: A Case Study in Bali

The management of informal sector participants poses the most significant difficulty to universal coverage attempts throughout Indonesia's National Health Insurance era. As a result, in April 2017, BPJS Kesehatan established the JKN Cadre Program. This program intends to expand the number of participants while also improving the collectability of contributions from the informal sector. This study aims to investigate the role of the cadre and explore the supporting, and inhibiting factors of such a program. This study is a qualitative descriptive case study, with data gathered through in-depth interviews. Informants were chosen purposefully. Thematic Analysis was utilized to examine the data, which Source Triangulation subsequently confirmed. The study found that the JKN KIS cadre has five functions, the most important of which is to remind people and collect contributions. Cadre activities included education and outreach, as well as collecting payment arrears receipts. The study also identified three inhibiting and supportive elements for the role of cadre namely individual, environmental, and organisational factors. To reduce unfavourable perceptions of JKN-KIS, it is vital to increase cadre self-actualization, self-esteem, information dissemination, synergy, and quality.

Analysis of the Development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Before and After Receiving Murabaha Financing from PT BPRS Rahmah Hijrah Agung Kota Lhokseumawe

This study aims to analyze the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) before and after receiving Murabaha financing from PT BPRS Rahmah Hijrah Agung. MSMEs play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy, significantly contributing to community development and job creation. However, they often face various challenges, particularly in accessing financing. The Murabaha financing offered by BPRS, a sharia financial institution, provides an alternative for MSMEs to obtain business capital without the burden of high interest rates and complicated requirements typically associated with conventional banks. This research examines the differences in sales turnover, order volume, market reach, product quality, business profits, employment opportunities, financial management, and competitive ability of MSMEs before and after receiving financing from BPRS. The data used in this study is sourced from MSMEs that have received Murabaha financing during the period of 2020-2023. The research findings indicate a significant improvement in various aspects studied after MSMEs received Murabaha financing. These results suggest that the sharia financing products from BPRS play a crucial role in supporting the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia, particularly in enhancing their business capacity and competitiveness in the market. This study also highlights the importance of socialization and education regarding sharia financing products to improve MSME actors' understanding of the available financing options.

Developing the clinical nurse specialist role in Indonesia: increasing high-quality nursing care

Developing the clinical nurse specialist role in Indonesia: increasing high-quality nursing care

Women's Alternative Media: Agents of Change on the Issue of Women's Roles in Indonesia

ABSTRACTProgress in achieving gender equality and empowering women in Indonesia has been too slow and fragmented. The media can provide a voice and a platform for placing women's role issues on the development agenda. As in the education, health, economic, labor, and political sectors. However, in reality, there is a significant gender gap in mainstream media companies so that women are not represented optimally and steps to improve gender equality are limited. Alternative media is very possible to take a role in explaining issues of gender equality and women's empowerment. Because this type of media can connect various sectors, including trade unions, social movements, organizations and various elements of society. Researchers use the concept of gender and communication development, Standpoint theory, and alternative media. The approach used in this study is literature review research methodology. The results of this study explain that journalists in alternative media consider gender awareness and sensitivity important in themselves to be able to protect and defend women's interests. In fact, alternative media provide wide opportunities for journalists to raise strategic issues of equality and women's empowerment. Keywords: Alternative, Empowerment, Journalists, Media, Women Election

Smart Aquaculture Design for Vannamei Shrimp Farming Based on Quality Function Development

In the fishery industry, Indonesia’s large water area has the potential for developing and cultivating fisheries such as vannamei shrimp. For this reason, aquaculture, particularly vannamei shrimp farming, can play a crucial role in Indonesia’s economy and food supply. However, challenges such as fluctuating water quality, disease outbreaks, turbidity levels, and irregular shrimp feeding schedules in ponds can affect the productivity and sustainability of shrimp farming. The smart aquaculture system integrates technologies, such as IoT-based sensors, automated feeding mechanisms, and real-time water quality monitoring to optimize the farming process. The research proposes a smart aquaculture design for vannamei shrimp farming based on the Quality Function Development (QFD) method. It starts by creating questionnaires to identify stakeholders’ level of interest. The questionnaire results are used as a reference for system redesign using the QFD method to improve the quality and quantity of shrimp harvest, cultivating effectively and efficiently and helping and facilitating the supervision of pond managers on pond water quality, feeding, and feed availability. The result highlights the application of QFD in creating a tailored, technology-driven solution that supports better decision-making, resource optimization, and improved shrimp health. The system reduces human error, enhances farm management, and promotes higher yields by providing real-time data and automation. The evaluation results show that the proposed design can achieve high stakeholder satisfaction. It also achieves better scores compared to the other two competitor’s designs.

Sustainable Technology Adoption and Green Competitive Advantage: an Empirical Study of Msmes In Indonesia

Objective: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in Indonesia's economic growth. MSMEs in the creative industry have grown and have played an important role in Indonesia's economy and the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). This article examines the performance of MSMEs (MPR) in the creative industry by analyzing the influence of sustainable technology adoption (STA), accounting and financial resources (AFR), and green competitive advantage (GCA). Theoretical Framework: This article examines the performance of creative industry MSMEs in Indonesia using the Natural Resource Based View (NRBV) framework. Method: The research in this article was conducted with a sample of creative industry owners or managers in the provinces of Central Java, West Java, and Yogyakarta. This article is a quantitative survey-based research. A total of two hundred and ninety-four people participated in this study. Results and Discussion: The data analysis results indicate that STA and AFR have an impact on the GCA. The MPRs driven by AFR and GCA. However, this article did not find any influence of STA on MPR. Research Implications: According to the study's findings, MPR may increase when MSMEs are able to locate GTA. As a result, MSMEs must innovate while maintaining an emphasis on sound environmental management through the use of sustainable technologies and prudent financial management. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by testing GTA and MPR within the NRBV framework. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the contribution of research results to improving the performance of MSMEs.

Pengaruh Penerapan E-commerce dan Financial Literacy Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM

In the era of globalization, many new business innovations have emerged, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which play a significant role in Indonesia's economic growth. However, MSMEs face obstacles such as suboptimal use of technology and low levels of financial literacy. This study examines the impact of e-commerce adoption and financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City, using 115 respondents selected by purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression shows that the adoption of e-commerce and financial literacy simultaneously affect MSME performance by 37.3%, with both having a positive impact on MSME performance. This means that the better the e-commerce adoption and financial literacy, the better the performance of MSMEs.

Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Inovasi Produk Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Lokal di Desa Bulakan Kecamatan Cinangka

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia's economy, particularly through their contributions to the formation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment absorption. MSMEs are also recognized for their strong economic resilience, making them a key pillar of national financial and economic stability. Acknowledging this significance, through the Student Community Service Program (KKM), Group 36 conducted training and mentoring for MSME actors in Bulakan Village over a two-month period. This initiative aimed to enhance the understanding of MSME actors regarding the critical impact of branding, packaging design, and product innovation on marketing strategies. The outcomes of this activity include the creation of distinctive product branding and logos, as well as innovations that have the potential to improve the quality of MSME products.

Effort to gender equality in Indonesia, compared on ASEAN

This study aims to determine the extent of gender inequality in human resource development in Indonesia against Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). This research using secondary data from various relevant sources. There are five dimensions that and are important for measuring gender equality, namely economic participation, economic opportunities, political empowerment, educational attainment, and health and welfare. The assessment was carried out on Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia. The results of the study show that Indonesia has the lowest gender development index (GDI) score compared to the average in ASEAN. Then, gender empowerment measure (GEM) Indonesia increased slowly. The most striking gap is in the income dimension, where men’s income far exceeds women’s income. This happens because women work less than men because women are more traditional in domestic roles in Indonesia, where women are prioritized in managing the household. However, for political indicators, there has been an increase in the number of women in parliament, but the target has not yet reached 30 percent of the total number of women in parliament. This situation shows that there is a reduction in the gender gap in the economy and politics. But the number is still too small, it is necessary to increase the equally distributed equivalent percentage (EDEP) for the Economic Participation Index, Parliamentary Representation Index and Income Index.

ANALYSIS OF EXPORTS OF FIVE MAIN FISHERY PRODUCT COMMODITIES IN BATAM CITY USING THE MARKOV CHAIN MODEL

Indonesia, an archipelagic country, boasts significant potential in the fisheries sector, notably in the export of fishery products. Batam as a free trade zone plays a major role in Indonesia's fishery product exports. According to the Central Statistics Agency's data, there has been a 2.47% decline in fish and shrimp exports in January and February 2023 compared to January 2022. Therefore, further analysis is needed on projected exports of fishery products in Batam. This study focuses on the utilization of the Markov chain model to analyze the export dynamics of Batam City's primary fishery product commodities, including Seaweed, Fish, Shrimp, Crab, and Shellfish. Monthly export data for Batam City's fishery products throughout 2021-2023 sourced from The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Based on these data, the transition probability matrix will be calculated based on the number of export transitions below and above the Moving Average (MA 12) value. The Markov chain model for this case is an erdogic Markov chain model, in order that the limiting probability of the Markov chain model can be determined. The result shows that exports of fish, shrimp and crab in the long term will exceed the average export size in the past year each after 7 months, 11 months, and 14 months later respectively, while exports of seaweed and shellfish in the long term will be below the large average exports in the past year after 15 and 5 months. This research result offer valuable insights for the government to formulate strategies and policies concerning fishery product exports

Acute toxicity, secondary metabolites, and antioxidant activity of Macaranga tanarius from post-coal mining and non-mining areas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Coal plays a crucial role in Indonesia's foreign exchange and East Kalimantan's revenue sharing, yet its environmental impacts, including soil acidification, raises concerns. Reclamation measures involve revegetation with pioneer plants such as Macaranga sp., known for their medicinal properties. However, the pharmacological properties of these plants are influenced by secondary metabolites, which depend on soil parameters such as pH and nutrient levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity, secondary metabolites, and antioxidant activities of Macaranga tanarius leaf extracts from post-coal mining area (MTPCMA) and non-mining area (MTNMA) alongside soil parameters. Acute toxicity of M. tanarius leaf extracts and soils were assessed using the brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT). Phytochemical screening was done using thin-layer chromatography (TLC), determining total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid content (TFC). The DPPH radical scavenging assay was used to assess the antioxidant activity. A comparative analysis between MTPCMA and MTNMA was conducted using Student t-test. The data showed no significant difference in toxicity between MTPCMA and MTNMA leaf extracts (LC50 of 100-1000 µg/mL) (p=0.062), and soils from both areas were non-toxic (LC50 of >1000 µg/mL). Although heavy metal concentrations were higher in PCMA than in NMA soil (p<0.001), secondary metabolite compounds and TFC in both extracts were not significantly different (p=0.076). Both extracts contained flavonoids and polyphenols with antioxidant activity and terpenoids without antioxidant activities. The DPPH radical scavenging test suggested insignificant antioxidant activity between MTPCMA and MTNMA extracts (p=0.237). In conclusion, non-toxic soils in post-mining land and insignificant differences between MTPCMA and MTNMA extracts suggest good soil nutrient availability, highlighting the success of land recovery after 10 years of revegetation with M. tanarius.

Stress Coping Strategies In Farmers As An Effort To Overcome Psychosocial Problems

Introduction: Agriculture plays a crucial role in Indonesia, with farmers as the backbone of this sector. However, farmers often experience high levels of stress due to workloads and other psychosocial issues. Objective: This study aims to review the literature on coping strategies used by farmers to address their psychosocial problems. Method: A literature review was conducted by searching for relevant articles in databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Keywords related to “stress”, “farmers”, and “coping” were used. Selected articles were published in the last five years (2019-2024). Results: The literature review revealed that farmers employ various coping strategies to manage stress, including good work practices, stress management, mental health counseling, relaxation therapy, and coping strategies focused on problems or emotions. Social support, self-confidence, and self-efficacy also play crucial roles in reducing stress among farmers. Conclusion: Farmers in Indonesia face significant psychosocial challenges, but they demonstrate the ability to address these issues through various coping strategies. Social support and self-confidence are crucial in improving the mental well-being of farmers. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of developing more effective intervention programs to enhance the mental well-being of farmers in Indonesia.

Gender Disparities in Climate Resilience: Amplifying Voices of Women in Climate Change Issue in Indonesia’s Chairmanship of ASEAN 2023

Indonesia officially received the mandate as Chair of ASEAN from January 1 to December 31, 2023. During the post-COVID-19 pandemic, in the period 2022-2023 Indonesia received appreciation from the international community regarding the successful organization of international forums including the G-20. Indonesia's attitude is considered to remain neutral and maximize Indonesia's function as a middle-power at the level of multilateralism, amid geopolitical conflicts such as the Ukraine-Russia conflict and regional instability in the Middle East. But on the other hand, there are other issues in the realm of low politics, including the issue of climate change and women's vulnerability. As a region with a long coastline, it has a high potential risk as a chain effect of climate change. In addition, the gender disparity that is still quite high in this region is one of the factors that make women vulnerable to climate change issues, such as vulnerability in the labor, health and gender-based violence sectors. This paper focuses on seeing the extent to which Indonesia's role as chair of ASEAN in 2023 advocates the issue of climate change in a gender framework. The concept of Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) which focuses on women's participation in the public sector and policy initiation is used as a framework. The expected results of this study can show the relationship between environmental issues and women's vulnerability and the imbalance between women's participation in the public sector and policy initiation. Keywords: GESI, women, climate change, ASEAN Chairmanship, Indonesia.