Guidelines For Development Research Articles

Care Pathways in Rehabilitation for Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy: Distinctiveness of the Adaptation to the Italian Context.

In 2020, a multiprofessional panel was set up in collaboration with the Italian FightTheStroke Foundation family association to produce evidence-based recommendations for the management and neuromotor rehabilitation of persons with cerebral palsy aged 2-18 years to implement in clinical practice in Italy. The recommendations of these care pathways were developed according to the American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine guidelines for Care Pathways Development and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Evaluation working group for adoption, adaptation, or de novo development of recommendations from high-quality guidelines (GRADE-ADOLOPMENT). Four strong positive recommendations were developed regarding comprehensive management, and twenty-four addressed neuromotor treatment. A holistic, individualized approach was affirmed in terms of both multidimensional patient profile and interdisciplinary management in a network with the school where children and adolescents are integrated. It was defined that all motor rehabilitation approaches must be individually tailored considering age and developmentally appropriate activities as interventions and goals, in light of the reference curves addressing prognosis for Gross Motor Function and Manual Ability Classification Systems. Intervention must be structured with adaptations of the task and/or of the context (objects and environment) based on the analysis of the child's skills to support motivation and avoid frustration.

Teachers’ understanding of assessing computational thinking

ABSTRACT Background and context Assessment is one of the challenges related to the introduction of Computational thinking (CT) in compulsory education. Objective This study aims to explore teachers’ understanding of CT assessment and the associated possibilities and challenges when CT is integrated into school subjects like mathematics and science. Method We conducted interviews with teachers from Norway and Finland, where CT is included in the national core curricula. The interviews were analysed thematically by adapting a framework for CT integration into subjects. Findings Teachers found CT assessment to be challenging, due to its broader scope beyond coding. Formative assessment was found to be suitable for assessing CT, whereas national exams could become prescriptive amid assessment uncertainties. Implications Definitions of CT and vague curricular goals are not enough for teachers to assess CT. Professional development or clearer assessment guidelines could ameliorate the difficulties with assessing CT..

Systematic approach to a government‐led technology roadmap for future‐ready adaptive traffic signal control systems

AbstractThe economic impact of inefficient traffic control systems is significant owing to prolonged commute durations, and increased energy consumption. Traffic signal control systems (TSCSs) significantly influence traffic flows at intersections. Therefore, adaptive TSCSs (ATSCSs) that can adjust to traffic conditions in real‐time have been proposed as more efficient alternatives. However, the expensive implementation of these systems highlights the need for judicious investments in appropriate technologies and infrastructure. Therefore, a comprehensive technology roadmap should be built that guides the future development of traffic control and the infusion of technologies to address traffic needs. Additionally, as ATSCSs are developed and managed by local governments, the perspective of a government‐led technology roadmap is required to guide the roadmap development and implementation. Although studies have explored technology roadmaps across numerous sectors, the viewpoint of roadmap development guided by government entities is frequently neglected despite the role of these entities in shaping technological policies, underwriting research and development initiatives, and driving nationwide innovation strategies. In this study, a comprehensive framework is proposed for developing technology roadmaps tailored for systems and technologies led by governmental entities. This framework has been adapted from the Advanced Technology Roadmap Architecture (ATRA) and brought original adjustments thereby addressing the research gap. The study also presents strategic recommendations for the ATSCS implementation in South Korea, integrating systems engineering principles for a holistic approach to technological advancements. The framework can be replicated to serve as a guide for governments seeking to implement effective and efficient technology roadmaps for public infrastructure systems.

The Rise of Virtual Health Care: Transforming the Health Care Landscape in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Review Article.

Background: The rise of virtual healthcare underscores the transformative influence of digital technologies in reshaping the healthcare landscape. As technology advances and the global demand for accessible and convenient healthcare services escalates, the virtual healthcare sector is gaining unprecedented momentum. Saudi Arabia, with its ambitious Vision 2030 initiative, is actively embracing digital innovation in the healthcare sector. Methods: In this narrative review, we discussed the key drivers and prospects of virtual healthcare in Saudi Arabia, highlighting its potential to enhance healthcare accessibility, quality, and patient outcomes. We also summarized the role of the COVID-19 pandemic in the digital transformation of healthcare in the country. Healthcare services provided by Seha Virtual Hospital in Saudi Arabia, the world's largest and Middle East's first virtual hospital, were also described. Finally, we proposed a roadmap for the future development of virtual health in the country. Results and conclusions: The integration of virtual healthcare into the existing healthcare system can enhance patient experiences, improve outcomes, and contribute to the overall well-being of the population. However, careful planning, collaboration, and investment are essential to overcome the challenges and ensure the successful implementation and sustainability of virtual healthcare in the country.

Converting and evolving a subject heading list into a thesaurus

PurposeThe objective of this paper is to describe the evolution of the available subject heading list, i.e. the CC Soggettario (Carabinieri Corps Soggettario), towards a thesaurus, that is CCThes (Carabinieri Corps Thesaurus), to support subject indexing and retrieval of the documentary heritage held by the Historical Office of the General Command of the Carabinieri Corps. This work follows the need to implement a controlled vocabulary compliant with the state-of-the-art standards.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology implements the practice of reengineering available vocabularies, following standardised guidelines for thesaurus development. The conversion process includes the balance maintenance of what has been achieved in the CC Soggettario and the enrichment of the semantic structure in the thesaurus by using both deductive and inductive methods.FindingsThe main result of this study is a thesaurus compliant with ISO 29964-1:2011 recommendations, which improves information retrieval performances and interoperability with other vocabularies and applications. It generally has a mono-hierarchical structure with the possibility of admitting, as an exception, the poly-hierarchy for a few concepts. An introductive user guide has been created as a complementary tool to the CCThes.Originality/valueThis is an applied study which deals with Knowledge Organisation System (KOS) reengineering and outlines this process using a pragmatic approach. The paper strength lies in providing the description of performed activities and conveying a set of resources to approach KOS reengineering practice. The study is also relevant for the preservation and diffusion of a part of the social memory and identity of Italy.

Computational Fluid-Structure Interaction in Microfluidics.

Micro elastofluidics is a transformative branch of microfluidics, leveraging the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) at the microscale to enhance the functionality and efficiency of various microdevices. This review paper elucidates the critical role of advanced computational FSI methods in the field of micro elastofluidics. By focusing on the interplay between fluid mechanics and structural responses, these computational methods facilitate the intricate design and optimisation of microdevices such as microvalves, micropumps, and micromixers, which rely on the precise control of fluidic and structural dynamics. In addition, these computational tools extend to the development of biomedical devices, enabling precise particle manipulation and enhancing therapeutic outcomes in cardiovascular applications. Furthermore, this paper addresses the current challenges in computational FSI and highlights the necessity for further development of tools to tackle complex, time-dependent models under microfluidic environments and varying conditions. Our review highlights the expanding potential of FSI in micro elastofluidics, offering a roadmap for future research and development in this promising area.

A Gender Sensitive Research Guideline for Academia and Development

This paper focuses on gender based research in different development sectors of homogenous and divers society in Nepal. In social science, the gender-sensitive research gives equal importance to both the similarities and differences in the experiences and viewpoints of men and women. As a result, women's experiences and contributions have been overlooked in traditional research, leading to the omission of crucial aspects of a subject, underestimation of their significance, and the potential for misunderstandings. In recent times, however, there has been a growing recognition of gender as a significant variable in research. This article based on the objective to explain and highlight the existing variation of gender-sensitive research among development and environment sector. It analyses the provisions regarding research papers, articles, gender related books, Newspaper and seminar papers in academia. This paper widely covers concept, definition, theories, practice, situation, laws, policies and program in all gender sensitive research in all environmental and development levels.

Interfacial Design of Particulate Photocatalyst Materials for Green Hydrogen Production.

Green hydrogen production using particulate photocatalyst materials has attracted much attention in recent years because this process could potentially lead to inexpensive and scalable solar-to-chemical energy conversion systems. Although the development of efficient particulate photocatalysts enabling one-step overall water splitting (OWS) with solar-to-hydrogen efficiencies in excess of 10 % remains challenging, promising photocatalyst candidates exhibiting OWS activity have been demonstrated. This review provides a comprehensive introduction to the solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion process of semiconductor photocatalyst materials and highlights recent advances in photocatalytic OWS via both one-step and two-step photoexcitation processes. The review also covers recent developments in the photocatalytic OWS of SrTiO3, including the establishment of large-scale photocatalytic systems, interfacial design using cocatalysts to enhance water splitting activity, and its photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties at the electrified solid/liquid interface. In addition, there is a special focus on visible-light-absorbing oxynitride and oxysulfide particulate photocatalysts with absorption edges near 600 nm. Methods for photocatalyst preparation and surface modification, as well as PEC properties, are also discussed. The semiconductor properties of particulate photocatalysts obtained from photoelectroanalytical evaluations using particulate photoelectrodes are evaluated. This review is intended to provide guidelines for the future development of particulate photocatalysts capable of efficient and stable OWS.

Analisis Hambatan dan Solusi dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN Jomblang 03

This article analyzes the obstacles faced in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum at SDN Jomblang 03, Candisari Sub-district, and provides solutions to overcome these challenges. Using a descriptive method, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed to identify obstacles and formulate solutions. The study found that SDN Jomblang 03 has implemented the Merdeka Curriculum in grades 1, 2, 4, and 5, shifting the focus from teacher-centered to student-centered learning. Despite progress, obstacles such as limited resources, difficulties in formative assessment, the need for curriculum development, challenges in parental and community involvement, and resistance to changes in learning culture persist. The findings suggest positive potential for the Merdeka Curriculum but highlight significant barriers. Proposed solutions include optimizing resources, training teachers in formative assessment, providing clear curriculum development guidelines, fostering active parental and community involvement, and effectively communicating the benefits of the Merdeka Curriculum.

Unlocking Efficiency: Minimizing Energy Loss in Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting.

Catalysts play a crucial role in water electrolysis by reducing the energy barriers for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER). Research aims to enhance the intrinsic activities of potential catalysts through material selection, microstructure design, and various engineering techniques. However, the energy consumption of catalysts has often been overlooked due to the intricate interplay among catalyst microstructure, dimensionality, catalyst-electrolyte-gas dynamics, surface chemistry, electron transport within electrodes, and electron transfer among electrode components. Efficient catalyst development for high-current-density applications is essential to meet the increasing demand for green hydrogen. This involves transforming catalysts with high intrinsic activities into electrodes capable of sustaining high current densities. This review focuses on current improvement strategies of mass exchange, charge transfer, and reducing electrode resistance to decrease energy consumption. It aims to bridge the gap between laboratory-developed, highly efficient catalysts and industrial applications regarding catalyst structural design, surface chemistry, and catalyst-electrode interplay, outlining the development roadmap of hierarchically structured electrode-based water electrolysis for minimizing energy loss in electrocatalysts for water splitting.

Current Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Glycogen Storage Disease

Glycogen storage disease refers to hereditary pathologies of carbohydrate metabolism, its cause is mutations of various genes encoding enzymes responsible for the synthesis and breakdown of glycogen. Due to enzyme defects, excessive glycogen deposition occurs in cells of various tissues, mainly in the liver and muscles. The authors present modern epidemiological data and features of the etiopathogenesis of glycogen storage disease, and give clinical characteristics of various types of this nosology. In accordance with the developed clinical guidelines, information is provided on laboratory, instrumental and morphological signs of glycogen storage disease in children, as well as on methods of treatment of glycogen storage disease. Due to the variety of clinical forms of glycogenosis, the article provides up-to-date information on three types of pathology that occur with predominant liver damage.

Approaches and Methods of Optimazing Long-Term Strategy of Pulling Projects of Nuclear Legacy out of Operation

The article studies a new approach to shaping possible variants of long-term strategies of pulling projects of nuclear legacy out of operation, which is based on optimization with criteria on min costs and restrictions on resources, radioactive risks and duration of the implementation period. The author put forward different variants of criteria and restrictions of strategy of pulling projects of nuclear legacy out of operation. Methods of resolving the task of optimization were studied that are based on principles of dynamic programming and an example of getting a solution was demonstrated. Benefits and drawbacks of the approach were discussed in comparison with accepted in global and Russian practice methods of prioritization of the procedure of pulling projects out of operation. The article analyzed prospects of using the proposed approach for the development of long-term road map aimed at settling problems of nuclear legacy in the Russian Federation.

Strategic Guidelines for Sustainable Development in the Influence Area of the Topocoro Reservoir in Betulia (Santander)

La metodología aplicada para el desarrollo del proceso investigativo se enmarca en una funda­mentación conceptual asociada al enfoque sistémico del territorio y a las unidades de paisaje como herramienta para su planificación multiescalar; y al diagnóstico territorial municipal que permitió evidenciar las potencialidades y los conflictos de uso del territorio asociados a la construcción y puesta en marcha del embalse multipropósito Topocoro. Como resultado, se obtiene una serie de lineamientos estratégicos de desarrollo sostenible que sirve de base para la estructuración de un modelo de ordenamiento territorial sostenible que permite organizar el municipio de Betulia en macrounidades y unidades de paisaje enfocadas a configurar unidades parcelarias en predios que no afecten mayormente la masa biótica y abiótica, y contribuyan a la reactivación económica y al mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida de las comunidades locales.

A Game-Based Cognitive Intervention for Young Learners with Reading Difficulties

The study’s primary contribution is a game-based cognitive intervention tool for young learners with reading difficulties. The second contribution is the game designer's guide tool, which provides a set of recommended design guidelines for designers, developers and researchers that create games for children. The tools were designed and developed in the ReaDi-STANCE project and are accessible on the project’s platform (ReaDi-STANCE platform home page: https://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/projects/readistance/). The platform has the following main modules integrated: a management support module, an algorithm module to rotate in a predefined order the games the child end-user plays, a prompting stages module to support the child end-user during gameplay, and a data analytics module that researchers can use. Two different groups of experts conducted two evaluations to evaluate: (1) a corpus of game design themes and guidelines for children, extracted from the respective literature, to develop the game designer's guide tool and (2) the extent of application of the design above guidelines in the game-based cognitive intervention tool. We present the intervention impact results and discuss their effect on improving reading skills in poor readers.

Towards nutrition with precision: unlocking biomarkers as dietary assessment tools.

Precision nutrition requires precise tools to monitor dietary habits. Yet current dietary assessment instruments are subjective, limiting our understanding of the causal relationships between diet and health. Biomarkers of food intake (BFIs) hold promise to increase the objectivity and accuracy of dietary assessment, enabling adjustment for compliance and misreporting. Here, we update current concepts and provide a comprehensive overview of BFIs measured in urine and blood. We rank BFIs based on a four-level utility scale to guide selection and identify combinations of BFIs that specifically reflect complex food intakes, making them applicable as dietary instruments. We discuss the main challenges in biomarker development and illustrate key solutions for the application of BFIs in human studies, highlighting different strategies for selecting and combining BFIs to support specific study designs. Finally, we present a roadmap for BFI development and implementation to leverage current knowledge and enable precision in nutrition research.

The Updated SERC AI and Autonomy Roadmap 2023

AbstractThe first Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC) Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomy Research Roadmap was developed in 2020 and published in the first quarter 2021 special INSIGHT issue on Systems Engineering and AI. This roadmap development was heavily informed by the INCOSE Future of Systems Engineering (FuSE) initiatives. Following on in 2020, INCOSE and the SERC collaborated with the Association for Advancement of AI (AAAI) to execute two workshops entitled “AI meets Systems Engineering.” These resulted in version two of the roadmap which was published as an introductory chapter to the book “Systems Engineering and Artificial Intelligence.” In 2020 through 2023 the SERC hosted four SE4AI/AI4SE workshops with the U.S. Army that have further informed research and application at the intersection of AI and SE. This paper presents the updated version of the roadmap resulting from engagement across those four workshops. It is provided as a means to inform the SE community of the critical research needs and related applications emerging at the intersection of AI and SE.

Thinking About Having Your Own App? Develop Guidelines First

Thinking About Having Your Own App? Develop Guidelines First

Decision fusion based on vibrometric data for increase of reliability of damage detection and indentification for plate-like structures

In the realm of structural health monitoring (SHM) for plate-like structures, the need for accurate and reliable damage detection and identification techniques is paramount. This paper explores the application of decision fusion algorithms to vibrometric data, with a focus on increasing the reliability of damage assessment for such structures. The methodology involves leveraging diverse input data sources, including variations in data processing algorithms, excitation parameters, and multiple measurements. By amalgamating these sources of diversity, we aim to mitigate measurement noise and amplify damage indications, ultimately enhancing the precision of the final diagnostic outcome. The study presents results obtained from laser vibrometry measurements on a 10 mm thick aluminum sample containing flat-bottom holes of varying diameters. A network of 12 PZT transducers was used to excite elastic waves, with impulse and chirp excitation techniques employed. Convolution techniques using OpenCV libraries were applied for data processing and fusion. The outcomes reveal a significant reduction in background noise, demonstrating the effectiveness of the fusion approach. Furthermore, the presentation outlines a roadmap for the future development of this methodology, which includes automating data processing, evaluating the impact of damage indicators, processing parameters and usage of different excitation transducers.

An examination of the needs and preferences for student housing in Germany in relation to different financial backgrounds using the example of the city of Aachen

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to determine the needs and preferences of students concerning different areas and attributes of dormitories, taking their financial background into account.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative survey was conducted in the 21 publicly funded dormitories in Aachen (Germany) in 2022 to determine students’ needs and preferences for housing. In total, more than 1,200 students participated in the 10-min online survey.FindingsThe findings show the needs and preferences of students from different financial backgrounds for various areas in the dormitory. These include the location of the dormitory, the outdoor area, the shared spaces, the sanitary facilities (bathroom and kitchen), and the students’ private rooms. The results are divided into needs that all students have regardless of their financial background (“must-haves”) and needs that correspond to individual financial groups (“nice-to-haves”).Research limitations/implicationsThe results relate to the medium-sized city of Aachen as a case study in Germany – with an average rent level – and its urban situation. The outcomes are therefore only transferable to a limited extent to cities with different framework conditions, as the needs and preferences of students may differ.Practical implicationsThe results serve as a valuable guideline for future development in the field of student housing for different rental segments.Originality/valueThe paper fills a research gap in the identification of current student housing needs and preferences in German dormitories, taking financial backgrounds into account.

A toolkit for hotel environment management capability development

ABSTRACT The environment management (EM) in hotels is increasingly expected by both consumers and regulatory bodies. The complexities of hotel EM practices require hotels to develop EM capabilities. However, the existing sustainability measurement tools focus on the measures of outcomes and benchmarking. The hotels need a practical guideline and tools to develop EM practices, and to monitor and identify weaknesses and problems. This study aims to provide actionable guidelines for EM capability development. A multi-case study is designed to achieve this goal. This research offers detailed insights into specific actions and strategies that hotels can employ to enhance their sustainability efforts.