Era Of Revolution Research Articles

Valorization of Spent Mushroom Substrate (SMS) as a sustainable approach to remediation of xenobiotic compounds in groundwater - A comprehensive review

In the present era of the industrial revolution, chemical-based agriculture practices, and urbanization, the environment has severe repercussions from various xenobiotics and has become a pitfall worldwide. Xenobiotic compounds such as heavy metals, dyes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), oil spills, pharmaceuticals' active compounds (PhACs), and agrochemicals show detrimental effects on the environment through long-term persistence causing biomagnification, pollution, etc. In the last few decades, researchers have dedicated themselves to developing different physical and chemical remediation methods, although facing several drawbacks and challenges and searching for eco-friendly alternatives like bioremediation. Conventionally bioremediation utilizes biological agents such as plants, microbes, fungi, etc. To reduce environmental pollutants' effects. Although conventional bioremediation has certain limitations, SMS (spent mushroom substrate) has recently drawn great attention worldwide because of its low cost, environment-friendly nature, easy availability, and higher remediation efficiency. Scientists have used waste mushroom SMS for bioremediation purposes for various xenobiotic compounds. Therefore, the present review's foremost aim is to encompass the role of mushroom SMS in the remediation of xenobiotic compounds, techniques for studying the adsorbent properties of SMS, factors affecting the adsorption process, and the probable mechanism involved in its remediation process. This study has noteworthy findings implying that eco-friendly multi-purpose SMS has great efficacy against environmental contaminants, and its removal efficiency gets increased with combinatorial approaches like SMS amendments (biochar, etc), phytoremediation, rhizoremediation, and nanoremediation. Various mechanisms, including ion exchange, free radical reactions, enzymatic processes, microbe-mediated remediation, permeation, and chelation, may play a role in SMS-mediated groundwater and environmental contaminant remediation.

Nurturing Resilient Generations: Character Education in Islamic Teachings within the Framework of Society 5.0

In the 4.0 industrial revolution era, people need to be technology literate. This is carried out in light of the fact that people frequently utilize technology to make a variety of tasks or activities easier, including educational tasks. Technology can also help societies in a country to meet other societies around the words using varieties of social media platforms. Technology enlighten the 5.0 society’s task, but the existence of digital technology also causes children and teenagers to face a variety of issues; it impedes their development and progress, and it leads to negative behavior among children and teenagers. Violence, online gambling, free sex, killing for the sake of money, even, and suicide. In the 5.0 society era, however, a resilient generation is required. We need human resources that can not only utilize technology to make life easier but also use it to benefit people and the environment in order to meet the challenges of this new era. Qualitative methodologies and a literature review are used in this study. For this study, the author gathers and examines information from a number of trustworthy sources. The study's findings suggest that teaching Islamic character building education to children and teenagers is essential to prepare them to be resilient adults. Islam teaches about morality, adab, seerah, muroqabalah, worship, and monotheism. Communities, families, and educational institutions as well as the government can work together to establish character education initiatives that are in line with Islamic beliefs. Islamic character education offer insights into developing a resilient mindset that withstands technology disruptions and societal upheavals by utilizing a holistic viewpoint that takes into account people's spiritual, intellectual, and emotional aspects resulting resilient generations.

Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Curriculum 4.0: Integrating Technology in Learning to Improve Students’ Competence

Curriculum 4.0 is a response to technological advancements in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, aiming to integrate technology into education to enhance student competencies. This integration involves the use of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, big data, and blockchain, which are expected to make education more effective, efficient, and relevant. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to evaluate effective strategies for integrating technology in education. The results show that technology can support the development of 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. However, the implementation of Curriculum 4.0 faces challenges such as the digital divide and teacher readiness. Training and professional development for teachers, as well as support from the government, industry, and community, are needed to overcome these challenges. With the right strategies, Curriculum 4.0 has the potential to improve the quality of education and prepare students to face future challenges.

REKONSTRUKSI PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM REVOLUSI INDUSTRI MELALUI SUMBER-SUMBER TERTULIS

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the development of the role of women in the industrial revolution sector. Although the role of women has a huge impact in Indonesia, there are still various challenges that must be faced in strengthening the potential role of women in the Industrial Revolution era. This research method uses a case study with a qualitative approach. This research uses purposive sampling method and data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews with resource persons. The results in this study show that nowadays there have been many considerable changes in work activities, especially for productive work in addition to reproductive/domestic work. Women have been involved in many productive jobs or work for a living. However, women's involvement in income-generating work activities still appears to be closely related to the existing employment structure in society. As in production, there are generally different assessments of men's work and women's work, especially with regard to technology. Since technology is often patriarchal, men tend to have more access to it than women. However, there has been a shift in work roles from women doing reproductive work to productive work. Women are starting to do more agricultural work, large and small industries and various fields of development that produce economic value.

ON THE JOB TRAINING DESIGN IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AT 4.0 ERA: STUDY ON AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA

At 4.0 era of industrial revolution, training’s role becomes more important for organizations because it will increase effectiveness and efficiency not only for individuals but for organizations. Many things affect performance, but the most important factor in improving performance is training. This study aims to evaluate On the Job Training design implementation at PT YXZ and see how the variables in the OJT design contribute to improving employee performance. Sampling technique method is probability random sampling with the Slovin formula according to the number of employees of each unit. The population in this study were all permanent employees with a total of 1,665. Samples were taken from various positions and tenure. The number of samples obtained was 323 employees. The results of the validity and reliability test are known that the Cronbach’s Alpha value of each indicator is above 0.9 so it can be said that all indicators have a very good level of reliability. The Pearson Product Moment correlation value is above 0.8 so that the measuring instrument is considered valid. Based on the results of the frequency distribution, it was found that according to OJT, 70.51% respondents had been implemented quite well. The results of the simultaneous regression test resulted in a Pvalue = 0.000 (P< 0.05) which means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. The value of how much influence the overall indicator on the effectiveness of OJT is displayed in the regression model as follows, OJT Factor Value = 2,422 + 0.015 (total value of OJT Implementation items). The results of this study prove that the design model in OJT have a significant influence in to performance.

The basis of civil responsibility of the owners of land motor vehicles in the legal system of Iran and Afghanistan

Civil liability caused by land motor vehicles is one of the most important and widely used topics in the field of law. Especially in the current era, the emergence of these devices, which is known as the era of industrial and technological revolution, has brought about a huge transformation in human life, which on the one hand has brought comfort and social welfare to mankind, and on the other hand, caused many losses. It has entered into the body of the society, which is considered as the limitation of social life. For this reason, the civil liability arising from these devices has always been the concern of jurists and they presented various views and theories regarding its basis. The most important of them are the presumption of fault, failure to protect, absolute responsibility and group guarantee theory. But today these differences have faded. According to the opinion of the majority of Iranian jurists, the basis of the civil liability of the owner of the vehicle is "pure liability" without fault. But in Afghan law, the responsibility of the keeper of the land motor vehicle is based on assumed fault. In Islamic jurisprudence, from the very beginning, the Prophet (peace be upon him) has established responsibility without fault, i.e., objective responsibility, with his beautiful words (No harm and no harm). The method of this research is analytical, descriptive and comparative, and the library method was used to collect its contents.

Cloud accounting and the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria

The current technological era of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR) and the realities of the COVID-19 pandemic brought about challenges and opportunities for DMBs; these challenges necessitated this study. The study examined empirically the relationship between cloud accounting and improved customer service delivery, which have effect in the financial performance of deposit money banks (DMBs). The study adopted cross-sectional survey research design. The structured Lickert scale questionnaire was raised from the objectives of the study and administered to the information technology and communication (ICT) unit of the sampled DMBs. The outcomes of the administered questionnaires were analyzed using the descriptive statistics and Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient. Results show that cloud accounting has a significant positive relationship with financial performance of DMBs. In addition, Information Technology Trust has a positively significant moderating effect on the relationship between cloud accounting and financial performance DMBs. Also, the study revealed that Visualized Transaction Reporting and Self-service Transaction Reporting have significant positive relationship with productivity and profitability of DMBs. In conclusion, cloud accounting significantly moves in the same direction as financial performance. Hence, the study recommends that banks should do more investment in cloud accounting technologies for improve customer service delivery in their operations, which will in the end boost financial performance.

Penerapan Strategi Marketing Digital dan Peran Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kelurahan Petemon

In the current era of the industrial revolution, Indonesia has also developed information technology which has an important and fundamental role, both for society and the government. This study discusses the application of digital marketing strategies and the role of management information systems in population administration services in Petemanon Village. Living in an all-digital way encourages the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registration Office to present innovations in the use of information technology in the form of web-based public service information systems. The innovation of a website-based public service information system offers many conveniences supported by the implementation of digital marketing strategies through Instagram. The research method used is descriptive research whose data is obtained from observation and documentation. Based on the results of the discussion, it was found that the implementation of digital marketing strategies and management information systems has an important role in assisting the implementation of population administration registration.

Implementasi Project Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21 pada Mata Kuliah Kesehatan Perempuan dan Perencanaan Keluarga

Education in Indonesia is experiencing development, students are required to compete in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 in the 21st century to be able to improve their abilities, namely collaboration, communication, creative and critical thinking and problem solving skills. So an effort is needed that can be applied to learning activities and one of them is through the application of the Project Based Learning learning model. This project-based learning is a learning strategy that empowers students to gain knowledge and understanding. The aim of this research is to increase student creativity through project-based learning to create teaching media to introduce the female reproductive organs and their functions. Classroom action research research design. The population of this research is all students taking women's health and family planning courses for the 2022-2023 academic year with a sample size of 13 odd semester (three) students. The data collection technique looks at activity during the lecture process and monitors the progress of projects carried out by students using observation assisted by instruments, namely written tests, performance tests and observation sheets. The results show an increase in learning outcomes in the category of students' thinking skills and creativity, which can be seen from the students' enthusiasm in completing the Teaching Aids for Introduction to Female Reproductive Organs project as well as presenting and publishing the results of their work. So it can be concluded that the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model can improve the learning outcomes of thinking skills and creativity of students at the Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba Midwifery Academy for the 2022/2023 Academic Year.

Farmer Group Information System at the Jombang Regency Agriculture Service

The Jombang Regency Agriculture Service is one of the Regional Government Apparatus. The Agriculture Service has the task of assisting the Regent in government affairs and the Regional Government's authority in agriculture. In this case study, the following problems were found: the existence of agricultural extension workers whose performance was poor due to the lack of systematic monitoring. This study aimed to build an Information System for Agricultural Development Patterns in Jombang Regency. The results obtained were in the form of increased agricultural competitiveness in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. With the sipotan system, the agriculture service can track, monitor, and identify regional potential by agricultural extension workers. With the sipotan system, it can be seen which extension workers are performing well and which are not.

Broadcasting Adaptation in the Streaming Era: Industrial Transformation in the Digital Revolution

In an era of ever-evolving streaming revolution, the broadcasting industry is facing major transformation to adapt and survive. Broadcasters need to adopt new strategies in business models and monetization, such as combining subscriptions, individual purchases, data-driven advertising, as well as partnerships with large streaming platforms through a hybrid approach. Investing in producing unique and engaging original content is also critical to differentiate yourself from competitors and cater to diverse audience preferences by exploring new genres and formats. In terms of technological infrastructure, increasing network capacity, servers and hardware are needed to support high-quality streaming, as well as paying attention to security and redundancy to ensure continuity of operations. Moreover, data measurement and analytics are key by developing new, relevant metrics to measure content performance, understand consumer behavior and preferences, and optimize monetization strategies. Leveraging data also allows for better personalization of content according to viewers' individual interests. By adopting a comprehensive approach in all these aspects, broadcasters can adapt effectively and achieve long-term success in an increasingly competitive streaming era.

Crimes associated with geological materials: mining, minerals, metals and fossils

Civilization has always relied on geological materials and it would not exist as we know it without the use of minerals. For the foreseeable future, minerals will remain fundamentally important commodities. As technology changes, so does the demand for different mineral commodities. For example, as we enter the era of the battery revolution, expedited by vehicle electrification and a reduction in the burning of traditional fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas), demand for minerals used in battery technologies is predicted to increase significantly. In 2022 alone, the global mining industry had a value of over 2000 billion US dollars. Where such huge amounts of money are involved, it is unsurprising that criminal activity follows. Criminal activity in the mining, minerals and metals industries includes illegal mining and smuggling, theft (including adulteration and substitution), illegal trade in conflict minerals, fakes, fraud and environmental crime (e.g. pollution, contamination and degradation of the land, air and water). In this article, we provide an overview of the types of criminal activities associated with geological materials and the potential role of forensic geologists in mitigating the associated risks.

A systematic review of artificial intelligence in mathematics education: The emergence of 4IR

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mathematics education, focusing on its implications in the 4<sup>th</sup> Industrial Revolution (4IR) era. Through a comprehensive analysis of 10 relevant studies in Scopus and Google Scholar from 2015 to 2023, this review identifies the research methods, research instruments, participants, and AI tools used in mathematics education. Some key ideas include using AI-driven personalized learning and enhanced mathematics instruction, real-time assessment and feedback, curriculum development, and empowering educators, which were highlighted. The study aligns with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Based on the analysis, most studies reviewed utilized qualitative research methods. The study indicates that questionnaires were mainly used to gather data from students and teachers who were the most significant participants in the reviewed papers. Further results revealed that ChatGPT were the primary AI tool used in mathematics education, among other AI tools, as identified in this review. Additionally, this review discusses the transformative potential of AI in addressing educational disparities and preparing learners for the demands of 4IR.

Meditation as a mental revolution in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution: Focusing on Ken Wilber’s Integral theory and Transformation of Seon Buddhism’s consciousness

This study used Ken Wilber's integral theory to discuss the possibility of mental revolution necessary in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution through Seon Buddhism's theory of transformation of consciousness. This study was discussed from a meditative perspective in four ways. First, I examined that the perspective of the 4th Industrial Revolution presented by Klaus Schwab emphasizes the need for spiritual and cultural values for human coexistence from the existing technology and material-centered perspective. Second, it was discussed that research on the 4th Industrial Revolution needed to be conducted in an integrated manner, and this possibility was examined through Ken Wilber's integrated approach, IOS (Integral Operating System). Third, among the 'four quadrants of the integrated 4th industrial revolution', 'I [self-transcendence(Seon Buddhism)]' in the left-top quadrant is again categorized into 'I(Buddha nature)', ‘We(no difference between oneself and others)’, ‘It [body (Interaction)]’, and ‘Them (hyper-connected society)’. Fourth, this study discussed from the perspective of Seon Buddhism’s theory of transformation of consciousness, focusing on ‘I (Buddha nature)’ among the ‘four quadrants in integrated self-transcendence (Seon Buddhism)’.

Comparison Effectiveness of Concrete and Digital Mathematics Learning Media: Systematic Literature Review on Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era

Industrial Revolution 4. 0. Technological developments affect all aspects of human life, as well as education. Therefore, innovation is needed to achieve learning objectives. The goal is to produce a competitive workforce equipped with skills known as the 4Cs (communication, collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and innovation). Reforms in the field of mathematics education to achieve the intended expectations include the use of tangible digital educational media. Researchers conducted research using systematic literature review methods to find out the latest facts about concrete and digital mathematics learning media in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4. 0. We interpret a total of 30 articles from various databases and make an overview of the use, advantages and disadvantages of digital and real mathematics educational media in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4. 0. The benefits of real educational media include improving students' problem-solving, creative and thinking skills, and visual reasoning. The advantages of digital learning media include efficiency and efficiency when learning mathematics, allowing for face-to-face (distance) learning, and eliminating the need for certain treatments. The shortcomings of concrete learning media require more consideration so that it takes a long time.

주택매매소비심리의 변화가 주택매매시장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of changes in the macroeconomic environment, demographic characteristics, and housing consumer sentiment on housing sales and to present implications. (2) RESEARCH METHOD The analysis method used the Vector Error Correction Model in consideration of the cointegration relationship between the variables as data obtained by time-series observations of macroeconomic characteristic variables, demographic changes, and housing consumer sentiment indices, which are variables used such as housing sales. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of analysis, the influence of housing trading volume fluctuations, and housing consumption rate, and housing consumption rate, and housing consumption rate, and housing consumption rate, and economic growth index. 2. RESULTS First, as U.S. inflation has recently shown a downward trend and interest rates are expected to fall, the housing market is expected to recover, mainly in the metropolitan area, where prices have fallen significantly. Second, in the case of Seoul, housing sales are not active except in some areas with favorable development, and the overall downturn in the housing brokerage market is expected to continue. In particular, the outlook for the housing brokerage market will be positive as demand for housing in these regions increases due to the spread of telecommuting due to the transition to the era of the 4th industrial revolution. Third, it is believed that Korea's housing brokerage market, like other advanced countries such as the United States and Australia, needs to develop into a franchise-type comprehensive real estate company that includes real estate management and financial consulting along with housing brokerage.

Student Discipline in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in State High Schools in Padang Panjang City

Student Discipline in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in State High Schools in Padang Panjang City

Strategy of islamic boarding school-based in facing the era of revolution 4.0 towards the era of society 5.0

This research is motivated by the importance of Islamic boarding school based education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to safeguard the next generation from the influence of globalization and the revolutionary era, and also as a platform for preparing them with knowledge of both religious and general subjects. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is an education level equivalent to Elementary School in an Islamic Educational Institution, where the learning process is conducted formally and instills strong Islamic values. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah NWDI Nurul Haramain is one of the Islamic boarding school based schools whose presence can address parental concerns about moral disruption and technological advancements in the globally revolutionary era. The aim of this research is to investigate the development of Islamic boarding school based madrasah as an effort to face the challenges of the era 4.0 towards the era of society 5.0 at MI NWDI Nurul Haramain, marked by rapid and transformative technological advancements that require educational institutions like madrasah to adapt to various changes to remain relevant and effective. The researchers utilized a descriptive qualitative approach in conducting the research. Data was collected through non-participative observation, documentation, and interviews to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current situation of the madrasah and the challenges faced in confronting the era 4.0 towards the era of society 5.0. Data analysis employed the techniques of Miles and Huberman, focusing on data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that MI Nurul Haramain; 1) prepares madrasah teachers to possess digital skills, creative thinking, innovativeness, dynamism, and Quran memorization as a reinforcement, 2) conducts both intracurricular and extracurricular activities for students, and 3) integrates technology as a tool for teaching and learning activities.

THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRICE OF ACCESSORIES ON PURCHASING DECISIONS FOR TOKOPEDIA APPLICATION CUSTOMERS

In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, the development of communication technology is increasing so that people can enjoy ease in communicating. For entrepreneurs to create marketing strategies to expand the market by creating or providing online stores. Purchasing decisions have a very important role because they can increase profits for the company in improving the products being marketed. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze how much influence product quality and accessory prices have on Tokopedia users' purchasing decisions. The sample used was STIE UNISADHUGUNA students majoring in economics and totaling 69 students. The results obtained show that product quality does not have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions

How does artificial intelligence impact employees’ engagement in lean organisations?

Driven by the digital transformation currently pursued by organisations, artificial intelligence (AI) applications have become more frequent. Nevertheless, its impact on employees’ behaviors and attitudes is still poorly known. As employees’ engagement (EE) is a key element for a successful Lean Production (LP) implementation, there is the need to understand such AI’s implications on EE in this scenario. This paper aims to investigate the impact of AI on EE in lean organisations. We performed a qualitative-empirical approach in which we first interviewed twelve academic experts to grasp the investigated problem. Then, we conducted a multi-case study in manufacturing organisations undergoing a LP implementation to refine such understanding based on the observation of real-world evidence. Identifying commonalities between these stages allowed the formulation of propositions for future theory testing and validation. Findings indicate that AI may positively impact EE dimensions (physical, cognitive, and emotional) in human-centred work environments, such as lean organisations, although not at the same extent. Results also suggest that employees’ psychological conditions (safety, meaningfulness, and availability) are positively affected by the relationship between AI and EE. The demystification of AI’s effect on EE helps practitioners anticipate potential issues that can impair the LP implementation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era.