Results Of Regression Test Research Articles

Pengaruh Luas Lahan dan Jumlah Produksi Kelapa Sawit terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Sub. Sektor Perkebunan di Propinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2011-2021

Agriculture has an important role for the economy in Indonesia. One of the agricultural sub-sectors is plantations, the role of agriculture is proven by its effect on GRDP. GRDP is a determinant of measuring regional economic development. This research aims to find out how and how much influence the land area and amount of palm oil production have on the GRDP of the Plantation Sub-Sector in Bengkulu Province. This research uses secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency, totaling 11 samples. The results of the multiple linear regression test show that there is a positive and significant relationship between land area and total palm oil production on GRDP in the Plantation Sub-Sector in Bengkulu Province, both partially and simultaneously.The contribution of land area and total production to GRDP in the agricultural sub-sector was 45.5% in Bengkulu Province during 2011-2021.

Metacognitive awareness and mathematics teaching anxiety on knowledge of content and teaching of pre-service mathematics teachers

The problem and the aim of the study. Anxiety while teaching mathematics is one key component that may influence both teaching and learning. By investigating the relationship between anxiety levels and metacognitive awareness, the result of such investigation is expected to be able to assist pre-service teachers in overcoming obstacles and developing confidence in their abilities to teach mathematics. Based on that, this study attempts to find out how metacognitive awareness and anxiety in teaching mathematics influence the knowledge of content and teaching of pre-service mathematics teachers. Research methods. The metacognitive awareness and mathematics teaching anxiety questionnaires were used to assess pre-service mathematics teachers’ knowledge of content and teaching as well as their teaching abilities. The research employed a mixed-method approach, which combines quantitative and qualitative research. The quantitative research sample consisted of 135 pre-service mathematics teachers, with 75 being females and 60 being males. In the next step, two research participants were randomly selected to investigate the impact of metacognitive awareness and mathematics teaching anxiety on topic knowledge and instruction in the qualitative research. The two selected subjects were selected based on their knowledge of content and teaching. One had high levels of metacognitive awareness and the other one had low levels of metacognitive awareness, as well as teaching anxiety in mathematics. Results. This study found that the impact of metacognitive awareness and mathematics teaching anxiety on knowledge of content and teaching was confirmed by a multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 showed the influence of metacognitive awareness (X1) and anxiety (X2) on knowledge of teaching and teaching (Y). The regression model Y = – 27,077 – 0.621 X1 + 1,205 X2. According to the results of the multiple regression test, pre-service mathematics teachers with high metacognitive awareness were able to maximize their existing knowledge of content and teaching, whereas those with low metacognitive awareness were unable to do so. Additionally, pre-service mathematics teachers with low mathematics teaching anxiety were able to employ effective ways to maximize knowledge of content and teaching, but pre-service mathematics teachers with high mathematics teaching anxiety struggled to convey knowledge of content and teaching. In conclusion, the study showed that pre-service mathematics teacher students with a high level of metacognitive awareness were more able to explore their understanding of material and teaching to prepare for teaching and learning activities effectively. On the other hand, pre-service mathematics teachers with low metacognitive awareness might find it difficult, as they might struggle with content understanding and instruction. Mathematics teaching anxiety was found to have a considerable negative impact on knowledge of content and teaching. High mathematics teaching anxiety can have an impact on both material understanding and teaching.

The Effect of Nutritional Status and Lighting on the Incident Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Padangsidimpuan City

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a global health problem, this disease is directly transmitted caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of nutritional status and lighting on the incidence of pulmonary TB in Padangsidimpuan City. This study is an analytical observational study with a case-control design. The sample consisted of 56 cases and 56 controls. The analysis used simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the logistic regression test showed a significant effect between nutritional status (p = 0.041; OR = 2.906, 95% CI 1.045-8.081) and lighting (p = 0.048; OR = 2.995, 95% CI 1.008-8.902) on the incidence of pulmonary TB. It is recommended to maintain body health by consuming nutritious food and paying more attention to the physical environment of the house, especially lighting so that sunlight enters the house.

Analysis of the Influence of Tourist Visits and Hotel Occupancy Rate on Labor Absorption in West Nusa Tenggara Province

This study aims to analyze "The influence of tourist visits and hotel occupancy rates on labor absorption in West Nusa Tenggara Province". The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The type of data used in the study is time series data. The data was processed using the SPSS application using the Multiple Liniear Regression analysis method. The results of this study show that simultaneously the independent variables of tourist visits (X1) and hotel occupancy rate (X2) do not have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely labor absorption (Y) even though it has a strong correlation. The results of the partial test show that Tourist Visits and Hotel Occupancy Rate have no significant effect on Labor Absorption in the hospitality sector. The results of multiple regression testing of the data in this study recommend the regression equation: Y = 2700.556 + 0.002 X1 + 0.001 X2. The constant value is 2700.556, the coefficient X1 is 0.002 and the hotel occupancy rate is 0.001.

Counterproductive work behavior reviewed by organizational culture in millennial employees

Purpose: Counterproductive work behavior is deviant behavior carried out by individuals that causes losses to the company and its members. One of the generations working as employees in the current era is the millennial generation or commonly known as generation Y. This research aims to examine the influence of organizational culture on counterproductive work behavior among millennial employees. Method: This research method is quantitative using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire using a Likert scale. In this study, the researcher determined using a cluster sampling technique to obtain a sample of 130 respondents from six companies. The analytical tests used are Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and multiple regression. Result: The results of the multiple linear regression test show that there is a significant influence on organizational culture variables (innovation and risk taking, attention to detail), results orientation, people orientation, team orientation, aggressiveness, stability) on counterproductive work behavior among millennial employees. Organizational culture has a significant influence on counterproductive work behavior, namely innovation and risk taking variables have a positive influence and contribute 11.4%, then results orientation has a negative influence and contributes 56.5%, then people orientation has a negative influence and contributes 23 .1%. %. Team orientation also has a positive influence and contributes 14.3%, while aggressiveness has a positive influence and contributes 20.9%, while other variables that have no influence on counterproductive work behavior are the variables attention to detail and stability. Conclusion: In the future this research can become a reference for further research by paying attention to other variables such as personality, job characteristics, work group characteristics, and organizational injustice.

Pengaruh Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan

This research aims to determine the influence of the managerial competence of school principals at Al-Ulum Integrated Islamic Middle School in Medan. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The population in this study was 30 teachers, so the sample size in this study was 30 teachers, because the population was less than 100, based on Suharsimi Arikunto opinion, the entire population was used (population study). The main data collection technique uses a 5 Likert scale answer choice form. Data is analyzed using simple linear regression to test the research hypothesis. Based on the data processing carried out statistical testing resulted in Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted, which explains that there is an influence of the principal's managerial competence on teacher performance. This is obtained from the result of the Pearson correlation test which shows that the value is 0.512 > tubel 0.361 and the results of the simple linear regression test produce contribution Y’ = 100.242 + 0.322 X, so the results of this test explain that there is a correlation between the managerial comptence of school principals and teacher performance.apart from that, tests are carried out T-test which produced a t-count of 3.157 > t-table, namely 2.048, with a significance value of 0.004 < 5% (0.05). The results in the ANOVA table also support the acceptance of Ha, where the sig. 0.004 < alpha value or 0.05. So, the hypothesis simultaneously proves that there is a significant influence between the managerial competence of school principals on teacher performance. Calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that the principal's managerial competency variable is able to explain the student learning achievement variable by 26,2%. Meanwhile, the remaining 73.8% is explained by other variables not studied. From the results of these calculations, it can be concluded that there is an influence between the principal's managerial competence on teacher performance at Al-Ulum Terpadu Islamic Middle School, Medan. This influence can be seen from the school principal in making a defined plan, making decisions, organizing the resources they have, and carrying out evaluations to improve teacher performance.

Pengaruh Digital marketing Terhadap Brand awareness Produk Fashion Jiniso pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen UKI Toraja

This research aims to determine the influence of digital marketing on brand awareness of Jiniso fashion products among UKI Toraja management study program students. This research data was obtained from distributing questionnaires to 43 students of the UKI Toraja management study program. This research uses quantitative research methods. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. The results of this research show that digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness. This is proven by the results of a simple linear regression test Y= 11,687+ 0.829X with a calculated t value > t table, namely 6.126 > 2.018 and a significant value < 0.05, namely 0.000. If we look at the coefficient of determination, it shows that the R square value is 0.478 or 47.8% with the remaining 52.2% being influenced by other variables not found in this study.

Analisis Faktor Resiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Kepala Keluarga di Desa Waesala Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2024

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (ncd) which is a major problem in the health sector and continues to increase every year even though many preventive and promotive measures have been developed following advances in science and technology. to find out analysis of risk factors related to the incident of hypertension in heads of families in tatinang and tita mandiri village waesala regency seram bagin barat tahun 2024. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. sampling method used a total sample population of 133 people. data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Based on the results of the stress logistic regression test, p = 0.042; smoking p = 0.998; alcohol p = 0.996, and diet p = 0.000. diet is the dominant factor with a logistic regression value of p = 0.000 with an or or exp (b) = 12,722. There is a relationship between stress levels, smoking, alcohol and diet. these are the most dominant factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the tatitang and tita mandiri hamlets, while the age factor is not related to the incidence of hypertension.

Faktor Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stroke Berbasis Stroke Risk ScoreCard

Stroke is a fuctional disorder tahat manifest as nerve paralysis, resulting from either an obstruction of blood flow to the brain due to a lock of oxygen or a cessation of blood supply due to blockage or bleeding. The risk factors are blood pressure, cholesterol, history of diabetes mellitus, history of smooking, atrial fibrillation, body mass index, physical activity, and family history of stroke. This study aims to determine the factors associated with stroke incidence. This typeof researchis descriptive and has a retrospective study design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling wit a sample size of 60 respondents, where the population was 4355stroke patients. The research results used the stroke risk scorecard (SRSC)measuring tool. The statistical is Chi-square. The research results showed that the majority of respondents were erderly, aged 46-65 tahun years (80,0%), male (50,0%), female (50,0%) and had comorbid hypertension (56,7%). N The Chi-square test revealed several risk factors, including blood pressuare, a history ofdiabetes mellitus,smoking history, atrial fibrilation, BMI, and family history of risk. Menwhile, the results of the multiple linear regression test show that the most dominant variable is physical activity, with a standardized cooefficient betta valueof 0,366. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a basis for input for health servise providers to provide comprehensive nursing care for stroke patients.

Analisis Pengaruh Pembinaan Dan Keteladanan Guru Sekolah Minggu Berdasarkan Yakobus 3:1-12 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rohani Anak-Anak Di Gereja-Gereja Bandar Lampung

This research is motivated by various factors that have been limited within the boundaries of the problem, namely it was found that not all Sunday School Teachers carry out good training practices, it was observed that not all Sunday School Teachers were role models and it was found that not all Sunday School Children experienced optimal spiritual growth. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Sunday School teachers' guidance and exemplary behavior based on James 3:1-12 on the spiritual growth of Sunday School children in churches in the Bandar Lampung area. The method used by the researcher in data collection efforts is quantitative, where questionnaires are the primary method, supported by literature review and observation methods. The population in this study consists of 80 Sunday School teachers in churches in the Bandar Lampung area. Based on the results of the multiple regression test between the three variables, it is known that there is an influence of Sunday School teachers' guidance and exemplary behavior based on James 3:1-12 (X1, X2) on the spiritual growth of Sunday School children in churches in the Bandar Lampung area (Y) with an R Square of 0.789 or 78.9%, which falls into the high category. If the influence of variable X on Y with an R Square of 78.9%, then there are still 21.1% other influencing factors. Thus, the results of the hypothesis proposed by the researcher, "it is suspected that there is an influence of Sunday School teachers' guidance and exemplary behavior based on James 3:1-12 collectively on the spiritual growth of Sunday School children in churches in the Bandar Lampung area," have been proven and accepted.

PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DI PERUMDA TIRTA HIDAYAH KOTA BENGKULU

This research aims to determine the influence of human resource development and work motivation on work productivity in Perumda Tirta Hidayah, Bengkulu City, both partially and simultaneously. There are several independent variables (x) that will be discussed in this research, including Human Resource Development and Work Motivation. The objects of this research are the employees of Perumda Tirta Hidayah, totaling 120 respondents. In this research, several data analysis techniques were used, including using instrument tests, classical assumption tests, analysis of respondent responses, multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficients, and also hypothesis testing. From the results of the multiple linear regression test, the regression equation obtained is as follows: Y = 3.070 + 0.487 (X1) + 1.103 (X2). Based on the multiple linear regression equation, it can be interpreted that: Constant value 3.070 means that if the HR Development (X1) and Work Motivation (X2) variables are equal to zero, then the Work Productivity variable (Y) is constant. The Regression Coefficient The Regression Coefficient X2 (Work Motivation) of 1.103 means that if Work Motivation increases by one unit, the Work Productivity value will increase. Assuming that the Work Motivation variable (X2) is considered fixed or constant. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the HR Development and Work Motivation variables have a partial or simultaneous effect on work productivity among employees of Perumda Tirta Hidayah, Bengkulu City. Keywords: The Influence of Human Resource Developmen, Motivation, Productivity

Effect Of Online Tracking System And Delivery Timeliness On Customer Satisfaction (Case Study On J & T Express Sampit)

The title of this study is the effect of Online tracking system and Keteptan delivery time on customer satisfaction (Case Study on J&T Express Sampit). This study was conducted at J & T Express Sampit which is located at Jalan MT. Haryono No. 095, Mentawa Baru Hulu, District. Mentawa Baru Ketapang, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. This study was conducted on customers who use the services of J & T Express Sampit with accidental sampling technique. And the data were tested using validity test, reliability test, hypothesis test and analysis of research data using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis and determination analysis. Based on the results of the hypothesis test in this study is a T-test for online tracking system variables (X1) IE t count 3.146 > t table 2.00324 and a significant level of 0.001 < 0.05 then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. This means that there is a significant influence of Online tracking systems on customer satisfaction. As for the T-test for variable timeliness of delivery (X2) is t count 4.763 > t table 2.00324 and a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. This means that there is a significant influence between the timeliness of delivery to customer satisfaction. Then for the F-test, namely F count 25.098 > F table 3.16 and a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 means that simultaneously the Online tracking system and delivery timeliness have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. R number of 0.690 shows the relationship / correlation between customer satisfaction with the independent variable is strong (significant). Adjust R Square of 0.552 means that 55.20% of customer satisfaction variable (Y) can be explained by Online Tracking System variables (X1) and delivery timeliness (X2). While the remaining 44.8% were influenced by other variables that were not included in this study. Based on the results of multiple linear regression test obtained by the equation Y = 1.233+ 0.407 (X1) + 0.580 (X2) means that the score/value of the constant ( ③ ) shows that if there is no increase in the variables of the online tracking system and the accuracy of delivery time then the value of customer satisfaction is equal to 1.233. And each addition of one score / variable value of the online tracking system provides an increase of 0.407 to customer satisfaction with fixed X2 conditions and each addition of one score/variable value of delivery timeliness provides the same increase of 0.580 to customer satisfaction with fixed X1.

The Impact of Rainfall and Wind Speed on The Outcome of Catching Swanggi Fish Using Cantrang Catch Tools in Brondong National Fishing Port (PPN)

Indonesia has a wealth of natural resources, especially in the fishing sector. The waters of Lamongan are one of the areas that has the potential of swanggi fishing that dominates the fishing sector by catching cantrang fish. The research is aimed at providing information to the Brondong National Fishing Port (PPN) and fishermen around the area about the impact of rainfall and wind speed on the catch of swanggi fish. The results of linear regression method analysis using T test, F test and determination test. The result of lineary regression test T test showed that the regression value of the rainfall variable to catch of fish is the value of sig.<0,05 while the variable of wind speed to Catch of Fish is the number of sig.>0,05. The determination test result of R2 is 0.445, which means that the variable rainfall and wind speed influenced 44.5% on the catch of the swanggi fish and the rest was affected by other factors.

Hypoxic Preconditioning Promotes Survival of Human Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell

Background: Contributing factors for improved survival of human adipocytes mesenchymal stem cells (h-AMSCs) cultured through hypoxia preconditioning, in example apoptosis inhibition involving BCL2 and HSP27 expression, trigger signal expression (VEGF), SCF expression, OCT-4 expression, and CD44+ expression. The objective if this study was to explain the mechanism and role of hypoxic preconditioning and the optimal duration of hypoxic preconditioning exposure to improve survival of h-AMSCs. Methods: An experimental laboratory explorative study (in vitro) with hypoxic preconditioning in h-AMSCs cultures. This research was conducted through four stages. First, isolation of h-AMSCs culture from adipose tissue of patients. Second, the characterization of h-AMSCs from adipose tissue by phenotype (flowcytometry) through CD44+, CD90+ and CD45-expression before being pre-conditioned for hypoxic treatment. Third, the hypoxic preconditioning in h-AMSCs culture (in vitro) was performed with an oxygen concentration of 1% for 24, 48 and 72 hours. Fourth, observation of survival from h-AMSCs culture was tested on the role of CD44+, VEGF, SCF, OCT-4, BCL2, HSP27 with Flowcytometry and apoptotic inhibition by Tunnel Assay method. Results: The result of regression test showed that time difference had an effect on VEGF expression (p<0.001;β=-0.482) and hypoxia condition also influenced VEGF expression (p<0.001;β=0.774). The result of path analysis showed that SCF had effect on OCT-4 expression (p<0.001; β=0.985). The regression test results showed that time effects on HSP27 expression (p<0.001; β=0.398) and hypoxia precondition also affects HSP27 expression (p<0.001; β=0.847). Pathway analysis showed that BCL2 expression inhibited apoptosis (p=0.030; β=-0.442) and HSP27 expression also inhibited apoptosis (p<0,001;β=-0.487). Conclusion: Hypoxic preconditioning of h-AMSC culture has proven to increase the expression of VEGF, SCF, OCT-4, and BCL2 and HSP27. This study demonstrated and explained the existence of a new mechanism of increased h-AMSC survival in cultures with hypoxic preconditioning (O2 1%) via VEGF, SCF, OCT-4, BCL2, and HSP 27.

Pengaruh Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Simulasi PhET Pada Materi Gerak Harmonik Sederhana

The problem that is often faced is that many students are less interested and less motivated in learning physics, especially on the concept of simple harmonic motion. This has a negative impact on their learning outcomes, as indicated by low test scores and overall academic achievement. Therefore, an intervention is needed that can improve students' interest in learning and learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the interest and learning outcomes of physics students in class X IPA 6 SMA Negeri 2 Kupang in the guided inquiry learning model assisted by PhET simulation on simple harmonic motion material. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a simple regression approach that aims to determine the effect between the variable of interest in learning on the variable of learning outcomes. The results of descriptive test analysis for interest variables and learning outcomes showed that the average percentage of interest in learning on pretest was 61% (high category) and on posttest was 72% (very high category); the average percentage of learning outcomes on pretest was 22 (low category) and on posttest was 86 (very high category). The regression test results show a significant effect of learning interest on student learning outcomes on simple harmonic motion material in guided inquiry learning assisted by PhET simulation. The application of guided inquiry learning model assisted by PhET simulation can increase students' learning interest, which in turn significantly improves their learning outcomes on simple harmonic motion material.

ON THE JOB TRAINING DESIGN IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AT 4.0 ERA: STUDY ON AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA

At 4.0 era of industrial revolution, training’s role becomes more important for organizations because it will increase effectiveness and efficiency not only for individuals but for organizations. Many things affect performance, but the most important factor in improving performance is training. This study aims to evaluate On the Job Training design implementation at PT YXZ and see how the variables in the OJT design contribute to improving employee performance. Sampling technique method is probability random sampling with the Slovin formula according to the number of employees of each unit. The population in this study were all permanent employees with a total of 1,665. Samples were taken from various positions and tenure. The number of samples obtained was 323 employees. The results of the validity and reliability test are known that the Cronbach’s Alpha value of each indicator is above 0.9 so it can be said that all indicators have a very good level of reliability. The Pearson Product Moment correlation value is above 0.8 so that the measuring instrument is considered valid. Based on the results of the frequency distribution, it was found that according to OJT, 70.51% respondents had been implemented quite well. The results of the simultaneous regression test resulted in a Pvalue = 0.000 (P< 0.05) which means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. The value of how much influence the overall indicator on the effectiveness of OJT is displayed in the regression model as follows, OJT Factor Value = 2,422 + 0.015 (total value of OJT Implementation items). The results of this study prove that the design model in OJT have a significant influence in to performance.

The Effect of Stress on the Occurance of Dysmenorrhea

Adolescence is a period of “storm and stress”, a time when emotional tension increases due to physical and glandular changes that make adolescents very sensitive and prone to stress. Stress management is also one of the efforts to overcome dysmenorrhea because stress factors can reduce a person's pain resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of stress on the incidence of dysmenorrhea. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The study population was seventh and eighth grade students of Junior High School Ngariboyo, totaling 179 female students. Sampling using the Slovin sample size formula, samples were taken using simple random sampling technique with a minimum sample size of 124 female students. The independent variable was stress, while the dependent variable was dysmenorrhea. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) questionnaire, and the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data were processed and analyzed using Ordinal Regression test. The results showed that there were 49 female students who had moderate stress and 53 female students who experienced moderate dysmenorrhea pain. The results of the Ordinal Regression test showed the effect of stress on the occurance of dysmenorrhea p-value = 0.017. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between stress and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in seventh and eighth grade students of Junior High School Ngariboyo. It is expected that female students can increase their knowledge in managing themselves early on in stress management towards the occurance of dysmenorrhea.

Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Peningkatan Disiplin Kerja Karyawan

The Effect of Reward and Punishment on the Improvement of Employee Work Discipline. This study aims to determine the effect of Reward and Punishment on improving employee work discipline. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with an explanatory approach. The sample in this study is 50 respondents. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of the SPSS program and uses data sourced from respondents and documentation from PT. London Sumatra, Bulukumba Regency. The results of the multiple linear regression test were obtained Y= 11.508 + 0.561X1 + 0.119X2, which means that the constant value is 11.508 with regression coefficients of 0.561 and 119 which states the direction of influence of variable X on Y has a positive value and a value of sig > 0.05 which means that Reward and Punishmehnt have’nt an effect on improving employee work discipline.

Exploring the Impact of Rabbani Character Values on Learning Outcomes in Prospective Elementary Education Teachers

It is very important to instill rabbani character values in prospective madrasah ibtidaiyah teachers, so that they not only have cognitive intelligence but are also strong in the affective domain so that they have deep-rooted spiritual intelligence. This can be done in the learning process, including mathematics learning. The research approach used was a mixed method with sequential explanatory design. The research was conducted at IAIN Lhokseumawe and IAIN Langsa, because the location of these two educational institutions is in the northern and eastern parts of Aceh Province adjacent to North Sumatra Province which has differences in religious values, culture and character. The respondents were 81 people, consisting of 38 students from IAIN Lhokseumawe and 41 students at IAIN Langsa. Data collection techniques use learning outcomes tests and questionnaires to measure students' Rabbani character values. Data analysis uses Rank-Spearman correlation with SPSS 26, namely sig. (2-tailed) 0.0000.05. The regression test results show that Rabbani character values affect learning outcomes by 12.8%. This indicates that this character value is one of the aspects that has a major influence in improving the mathematics learning outcomes of prospective madrasah ibtidaiyah teachers.

Interaction Adolescent–Parent and Peer, Media Social Usage, and Social Skill

Social skills are abilities that adolescents need to possess to form an attitude of empathy and social awareness. Adolescents acquire these social skills through good inter-family interactions at home. This study aimed to analyze the interaction between adolescents, parents, and peers, as well as the use of social media on social skills. This study involved 100 late adolescents aged 18–21 years throughout Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design and a survey method with a questionnaire tool using a Google form distributed during April 2022. The study results showed that the quality of adolescent-parent and peer interactions, use of social media, and social skills were moderate. The correlation test results showed a positive relationship between adolescent-parent and peer interactions and the use of social media with social skills. The regression test results showed a positive effect of adolescent-peer interaction and the use of social media on social skills. The conclusion was that the better the quality of adolescent interactions with peers and the use of social media, the greater the improvement in social skills. This research implies that a community that involves youth in social activities through Karang Taruna can provide youth with the opportunity to hone their social skills.