Tourism Resources Research Articles

Intersemiotic Complementarity in Tourism Promotional Video About Qingdao

As an important coastal tourist city in China, Qingdao has a pleasant climate, a combination of Chinese and Western cultures, and rich tourism resources. To promote Qingdao as a tourist destination, tourism organizations in Qingdao have launched a series of promotional videos through the Internet, TV and other media, which have become important media for people to know Qingdao. As a multimodal discourse for conveying tourism information, tourism promotional videos integrate sound, text, image and other symbolic resources to establish the city’s destination image. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the verbal and visual modes of the tourism promotional video About Qingdao on YouTube in a multimodal discourse analysis approach to acknowledge how verbal and visual modes work together to construct meanings. The study employs a qualitative research design, and specifically employed Royce’s Intersemiotic Complementarity Framework to analyze the relationship between the verbal texts and visual images of the promotional video About Qingdao. The verbal texts were extracted through NVIVO, and the visual images were obtained via the video editing application Adobe Premiere Pro. The verbal and visual data were analyzed through NVIVO 12 by encoding the participants, processes and circumstances of the clauses and images. The study found that the frequently used ideational intersemiotic relation between visual and verbal modes are repetition and hyponymy. The complementarity of the two modes portrays the positive destination image of Qingdao, thereby publicizing the attractiveness of Qingdao.

Туристичний продукт як основа формування конкурентоспроможності туристичного бізнесу

The article is devoted to the study of the foundations for ensuring the competitiveness of the tourism business, particularly through the formation of an effective tourist product. The purpose of the article is to analyze, systematize, and summarize the theoretical and methodological foundations for ensuring the competitiveness of the tourism business and to justify the structure of a tourist product that meets modern challenges and market needs. The article presents a comprehensive study of the tourist product as a key element of the competitiveness of the tourism business. A literature review enabled an analysis of the concepts and definitions of the tourist product, with official interpretations of this concept provided according to international and national regulatory acts. It is determined that a tourist product is a socially beneficial result of the activities of the tourism business in the field of tourism, provided in both material and non-material forms, satisfying the social, aesthetic, cultural, spiritual, and physiological needs of tourist consumers, jointly produced by the tourism business entities and related sectors—transport, trade, culture, communication—based on the use of tourist, natural, geographical, infrastructural, human, economic, and other factors and resources of the destination. The study substantiates the significance of the tourist product in realizing the tourism potential of a destination and the economic potential of tourism market entities. The main characteristics of the tourist product are identified, such as its complexity, variability, and incompleteness until the end of its consumption period. A classification of types of tourist products is presented, including integrated, single, core, partial, and complex products. The study reveals the interconnection between the components of the tourist product, such as tourist resources, transportation, accommodation, and service offerings, and their impact on the competitiveness of the tourism business. It is noted that the tourist product is not just a combination of material and non-material services but also a complex of emotional and psychological components that create a unique experience for tourists. The importance of flexibility in the offer and assortment of tourist products to meet the diverse needs of tourists is justified. Keywords: tourist product, competitiveness of tourism business, tourism services, tourism market, consumer needs.

Developing Specialized Vocabulary Lists for English Tourism: A Corpus-Based Approach

The increasing dominance of English as the global lingua franca in tourism underscores the necessity for specialized vocabulary tailored to this sector. This study addresses a critical gap in English for Tourism (EfT) resources by developing specialized vocabulary lists using a corpus-based approach. Traditional EfT resources often fail to meet the nuanced, context-specific demands of real-world tourism communication, creating challenges for both learners and professionals. To bridge this gap, a representative corpus of tourism-related texts was compiled, and corpus analysis was conducted using three key techniques: frequency analysis, keyness analysis, and collocation analysis. These methods enabled the identification of key vocabulary and phrases relevant to various subfields within tourism, including hospitality, cultural heritage, and travel services. The identified vocabulary was subsequently categorized into thematic areas to ensure its practical applicability for tourism professionals. The study also evaluated the effectiveness of these vocabulary lists in educational contexts through pre-tests and post-tests administered to students and instructors in EfT programs. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in vocabulary proficiency, with an average 25% increase in students' performance following the intervention. These findings contribute valuable, empirically grounded resources for EfT educators, offering a practical means to enhance language proficiency and professional communication. This study highlights the importance of using authentic, context-specific materials in language education, ensuring that learners acquire the necessary skills for effective communication in tourism-related settings.

Geospatial analysis of sports tourism resources in China's urban clusters: a case study of the Sichuan-Chongqing region utilizing GIS and the geographic detector

IntroductionThis study aims to elucidate the temporal and spatial distribution patterns of sports tourism resources within the Sichuan-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration, examining how these distributions reflect the developmental pathways of urban regions. The theoretical framework posits that the availability and allocation of sports tourism resources are influenced by various geographical and socio-economic factors, with topography, economic conditions, and population density playing pivotal roles in determining their distribution and development.MethodsUtilizing GeoDetector technology alongside indices such as the Geographic Concentration Index and the Disparities Index, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the spatiotemporal dynamics of sports tourism resources, revealing that the distribution of these resources serves as a key indicator of urban development speed.ResultsOur findings indicate that topographical features significantly influence sports tourism resource development differently in Chengdu compared to Chongqing. Furthermore, we identified a strong positive correlation between population density and the distribution of sports tourism resources, highlighting the motivational role of populated areas and emphasizing potential inequalities if attention is focused solely on densely populated regions.DiscussionThis research provides novel insights into the complex relationships governing sports tourism resource distribution by employing advanced geo-analytical tools. It offers a strategic roadmap for equitable and sustainable urban development by addressing disparities in resource allocation, ultimately contributing to informed policy-making and enhanced regional resilience. This research aids in the strategic planning and sustainable development of sports tourism, providing a blueprint for urban development in the region that balances the needs of diverse populations and landscapes.

INFLUENCE OF TOURISM PRODUCTS ON TOURIST SATISFACTION: THE CASE OF CHAU THANH DISTRICT, BEN TRE PROVINCE, VIETNAM

Tourism products are crucial elements that create the attractiveness and competitiveness of a destination. Tourist satisfaction serves as a predictive indicator of future customer behavior. Analyzing the relationship between these two factors can provide valuable insights for destination managers. However, this topic remains underexplored. This study is conducted in Chau Thanh District, Ben Tre Province, Vietnam, to examine this relationship. Data for the research was collected through a survey of 144 tourists using a structured questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that tourism products consist of various components: types of tourism, human resources in tourism, tourism infrastructure, tourism facilities and services, and attractions. The results from multiple linear regression analysis indicated that these factors have a significant positive impact on tourist satisfaction. This research contributes new insights by incorporating the type of tourism into the components of tourism products and demonstrating its influence on tourist satisfaction. Based on empirical evidence, several management implications are proposed to enhance the quality of tourism products in Chau Thanh District, and tourist satisfaction.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0753/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Sustainable Native Orchid Tourism Demand in Central Veracruz, Mexico

Orchids are highly prized in the flower market; their extravagant colors and shapes make them an ideal target for rural tourism. Mexico has a diverse range of native orchids; this diversity can be exploited as a tourist resource since there are many enthusiasts who want to learn about them. However, information about orchid tourists’ demographics and consumption habits is scarce. The aim of this research was to evaluate the demand regarding native orchid tourism, as well as the consumption habits and tourism spending of orchid enthusiasts. We hypothesized that there is a high demand for native orchid tourism in central Veracruz and that tourists’ spending is mostly driven by age and educational level variables. To explore this hypothesis, we conducted a survey among the attendees of the “International Orchid Festival 2022” held in Coatepec, Veracruz. A total of 100 interviews were conducted among orchid tourists. The results show that most of them (92%) were interested in visiting and learning about orchids in their natural environment. Age and educational level variables were found to have a significant effect on daily and total spending during vacations. The orchid species preferred by tourists were Laelia anceps and Myrmecophila grandiflora. These results are useful for the creation of sustainable tourism services focused on the observation of native orchids and developing alternatives to improve the living conditions of families involved in cultivating native orchids.

Analysis of Immersive Virtual Reality Tourism Resources Combined with Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Algorithm

Analysis of Immersive Virtual Reality Tourism Resources Combined with Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Algorithm

Tourism Development in Post-War Settings: The Influence of The Slow City Movement

Wars can inflict profound harm upon a nation's cultural, historical, and natural treasures, jeopardizing tourism resources and potentially leading to their depletion or destruction. However, with meticulous and judicious post-war tourism development planning, these crises can be transformed into opportunities. However, it’s rare to find countries that have emerged from conflict and shifted their focus towards tourism. This research delves into such a nation, one scarred by the ravages of war, to evaluate its tourism potential and its challenges, as perceived by stakeholders. The study not only examines the current state but also forecasts the future implications for urban tourism development amidst the seldom-addressed post-war obstacles in tourism literature. Its primary goal is to delineate the perspectives of local stakeholders on tourist development in a post-war context and to elucidate the role of revitalization in catalyzing the Slow City Movement's growth. Employing qualitative methodologies for data collection and analysis, the study closely intertwines with pertinent literature. Data analysis is facilitated by MAXQDA, a robust qualitative data analysis program, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of stakeholder perspectives and insights into post-war tourism development.

How can the natural background and ecological & environment promote the green and sustainable development of Chinese tourist attractions?

In the context of the global carbon peak and carbon neutrality initiatives and post-pandemic, studying the green and sustainable development of tourist attractions is of great significance for the sustainable utilization of tourism resources. This study focuses on tourist attractions in 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2019, establishes an input–output indicator system for economic efficiency and eco-efficiency, and uses the Super-SBM model in Data Envelopment Analysis to calculate the economic efficiency and eco-efficiency of tourist attractions in China. To analyze the natural background and environmental driving factors that affect eco-efficiency, as well as the interaction between these factors, using a geographic detector model, and propose a green and sustainable development path for tourist attractions. The research results indicate that the eco-efficiency of Chinese tourist attractions was higher than the economic efficiency, and both showed a downward trend. The proportion of altitude and nature reserve area to the area under the jurisdiction, as well as the total investment in environmental pollution control, have a significant impact on eco-efficiency; The interaction between temperature, precipitation, and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and the proportion of nature reserves in the jurisdiction and the total investment in environmental pollution control, is significantly enhanced, indirectly affecting the eco-efficiency of Chinese tourist attractions. Among the natural factors, temperature, precipitation, and NDVI all could interact with altitude to significantly the impacts on the eco-efficiency of Chinese tourist attractions. The research aims to provide a Chinese solution for developing tourist attractions in developing countries similar to China.

ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIALS OF CULTURAL AND ECOTOURISM RESOURCES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA

The aim of this study is to assess the potentials of cultural and ecotourism resources for achieving sustainable tourism planning and development in Adamawa State. The specific objectives of the study are to identify and characterize cultural attributes that have tourism potentials in communities, what are the ethnic community participation in recreation and tourism activities. In-depth interviews, focus group discussion (FGD’s) and structured interview were adopted to generate data for the research. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square for significance difference. The research identified enormous cultural tourism resources: festivals and ceremonies, rites of passage, belief and value system, songs, music and dance, traditional architecture and art and crafts. The major cultural activities are hukdafu, yawal, zeko, mbapur warrior festival, sukah-hawah dance, similalama, fare, lakaune, mbur, Ndihee, mputa kluttu, mba, tiwi, sari-mata-koken and wee-sim. Sukur and Michika have a unique architectural stone wall building that surrounds their compounds. Results showed that communities differ in their perception of the role of media, security, tour guide, attraction, transport and accommodation, while they do not differ in their knowledge of leisure, number of hours, visits to recreational areas and knowledge of ecotourism variables. Community anticipated benefits as a result of the development of tourism projects are physical development, economic, social and political benefits. It recommended the need for government and private investors to explore these potentials and proper intermediaries should be put in place by both state and local government for the full utilization of these tourism resource potentials in Adamawa State.

Research on Relationship Between Image Perception, Place Attachment and Tourists' Pro-environment Behavior

Ice and snow tourism, as a special way of tourism, is booming with the continuous development and utilization of ice and snow tourism resources in the world. China is rich in ice and snow tourism resources. In recent years, the ice and snow tourism industry has developed rapidly. However, problems such as ecological destruction and over-exploitation of resources have become increasingly prominent. In this context, pro-environment behavior has become an important means to alleviate the environmental pressure of ice and snow tourism destinations; At the same time, research on the relationship between the perceived image of ice and snow tourism destination, place attachment and tourists' pro-environment behavior has important theoretical value and practical significance for promoting the sustainable development of ice and snow tourism, enhancing tourists' environmental awareness and responsibility, and improving the image and attractiveness of ice and snow tourism destination. Based on the cognitive affective theory, place attachment, etc., and on the basis of literature research, this thesis proposes several hypotheses, constructs conceptual models, develops or cites corresponding measurement scales for the relationship among the four variables of cognitive image, emotional image, place attachment and pro-environment behavior, and takes Chongli Ski Resort as a case for empirical research. Using questionnaire survey data, the structural equation model of 264 valid questionnaires was analyzed to suggest the influence mechanism of cognitive image, emotional image and place attachment on tourists' pro-environment behavior. The findings are as follows: (1) Cognitive image has significant positive effects on affective image, place attachment and pro-environment behavior, and affective image and place attachment can mediate this process; (2) Emotional image has a significant positive impact on place attachment and pro-environment behavior, and place attachment can be used as a mediator to have a positive impact on them; (3) Place attachment has a significant positive effect on pro-environment behavior. As an emotional bond, it connects the emotional connection between tourists and tourist destinations. Accordingly, this study also puts forward the strategy to promote the tourists' pro-environment behavior in Chongli ski Resort in order to promote the sustainable development of ice and snow tourism. Including: (1) to enhance the attractiveness of ice and snow tourism; (2) Enhance the emotional connection between places and tourists; (3) Strengthen environmental awareness education. It is hoped that this study will have some reference value for the improvement of pro-environment behavior of tourists in other similar ice and snow tourism destinations.

Mapping Village Potential to Tourism Village in Tungu Village, Aru Islands Sub-District

Purpose: This study aims to explore and map the untapped potential of Tungu Village, a coastal area with resources like marine products, waterfalls, Mairang Island, and mangrove forests. The goal is to highlight how these assets can be developed to boost the local economy and turn the village into a unique tourist destination. Method: The project involves mapping Tungu’s tourism and economic potential, focusing on marine tourism, mangrove education tours, and cultural heritage. Data will be gathered through site visits and community discussions to identify key resources and development opportunities. Practical Applications: The mapping will guide village authorities in increasing income through marine tourism, seafood processing, educational tours, and cultural tourism. Developing these areas offers sustainable growth and new revenue streams for the community. Conclusion: The study provides a plan for unlocking Tungu Village's potential, offering a pathway to economic development through tourism and local resources. Success will require collaboration between the village, local government, and community members.

The More Advanced, the Better? A Comparative Analysis of Interpretation Effectiveness of Different Media on Environmental Education in a Global Geopark

Tourism interpretation serves as a bridge and link between tourism resources and tourists. Through interpretation, visitors can be effectively conveyed knowledge about environmental education, local history, society and culture, etc. Despite extensive study on tourism interpretation, insufficient attention has been directed towards the medium of interpretation and the variances of interpretation effectiveness across different media. Using Yandang Mountain Global Geopark, Zhejiang Province, China, as a case study, the present study investigates the differences in pre- and post-interpretation and the interpretation effectiveness of different media on visitors’ perceived knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions. A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed during two data collection periods, resulting in 554 valid responses. The results indicate that respondents that engaged in tourism interpretation related to environmental education demonstrated superior performance across all three dimensions compared to those who were not exposed to such interpretation. Additionally, the findings suggest that while the novelty of virtual reality may draw increased attention from tourists, the changes in perceived knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions regarding the destination following VR exposure do not exceed those prompted by brochures and videos. The present study can enrich the research on the tourism interpretation of environmental education and offer references for managers to select appropriate media and provide good practices in geopark management.

A Smart Tourism Resource Information Management Platform Based on Multi-Source Data Fusion

Leveraging multiple data sources to enhance tourism resource management and visitor behavior analysis has become a key challenge in the context of the booming smart tourism industry. In this study, we explore how to integrate and optimize multiple data sources including social media activities, user reviews, tourism statistics, and geographic information to build a comprehensive information management platform for smart tourism resources. Given the limitations inherent in isolated and decentralized data processing approaches in the smart tourism domain, we propose a new approach using deep learning autoencoders for efficient extraction and fusion of meaningful features from heterogeneous datasets. Our methodology encompasses a rigorous data collection and preprocessing phase, ensuring data quality and consistency, followed by the application of autoencoders to learn high-level feature representations conducive to data integration. The fused data facilitate the development of strategies for the optimal allocation of tourism resources and nuanced analysis of visitor behavior patterns. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the model’s proficiency in capturing intricate data relationships, significantly enhancing the predictive accuracy for tourism demand forecasting, and enabling personalized visitor recommendations. The results underscore the potential of our approach to revolutionize smart tourism management practices by providing actionable insights into resource optimization and visitor engagement strategies, thereby contributing to the sustainable growth of the tourism sector.

Enhancing Tourism Village Performance Through Maximizing Social Capital and Financial Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review

The management of tourism villages, particularly in rural areas, remains a challenge and requires comprehensive strategies and policies for their development. Managers’ social capital and financial literacy are important for improving the performance of tourism villages, but related data are still limited. Through a systematic literature review, this study investigates the role of social capital and financial literacy in influencing the performance of tourism villages. The literature search and analysis of the included articles were guided by PRISMA. This study involves original articles discussing the role of social capital and financial literacy, open access, published between 2010 and 2022, indexed in SINTA (Science and Technology Index) and scopus (Quartile Q1-Q4) and in Indonesian or English. This review explored the use of social model concepts and financial literacy in tourism villages, the methodology used, and the main findings. The results show that social capital and financial literacy significantly affect the performance of tourism villages. The synergy between social capital mechanisms and financial literacy can create a conducive environment for tourism development and success in villages. Social capital plays a role in building trust and sustainable cooperation between tourism sectors, social connections in facilitating the exchange of tourism information and resources, and increasing community capacity and involvement in tourism implementation. Financial literacy plays a role in equipping tourism village managers with efficient financial management, developing tourism-based entrepreneurship, and ensuring inclusiveness and sustainability. Tourism villages are characterized by their growth, development, and performance. The implication of this study is that social capital and financial literacy directly and indirectly improve the performance of tourism villages.

Development of fish therapy pond edutourism in Magelang Pine Valley

Lembah Pinus Magelang, located in Surodadi Village, Tepus Wetan Hamlet, faces challenges due to a lack of diverse tourist attractions, leading to low tourist interest and limited competitiveness of the area. To address this issue, the community service initiated the development of a fish therapy pond as a new attraction. This program was carried out in three main stages: identifying existing and supporting facilities, socializing the potential for fish therapy pond development with Pokdarwis Mekar Lestari, and assisting in the construction process of the fish therapy pond. The initial identification revealed that existing facilities, such as children’s play areas, outbound spaces, and camping grounds, were insufficient to sustainably attract visitors. The fish therapy pond was developed with an environmentally friendly design and involved the local community in its management. This new attraction successfully increased the area’s appeal, as evidenced by a rise in visitor numbers from 500 to 1,200 within two months after its opening. An entry fee of IDR 2,000 per visitor also contributed to additional income for the community through sustainable management. This program not only enhanced the diversity of tourist attractions at Lembah Pinus Magelang but also empowered the local community in managing tourism resources. The long-term impact is expected to include improved local economic development, better tourism management, and strengthened competitiveness of the area as a leading natural tourism destination.

Factors Influencing the Sustainability of Food Tourism Destinations: Evidence from the World Heritage Site of Guilin

This study examines the sustainability factors critical to developing food tourism within World Heritage Sites (WHSs), leveraging the unique natural, social, and cultural resources inherent to these locations. Using Guilin as a case study, this quantitative research collects data from diverse stakeholders, including catering operators, government officials, service providers, tourists, and residents. Critical factors identified as essential for sustaining food tourism include destination marketing, visitor experience, destination image, stakeholder engagement, core food products, and government support, with destination marketing emerging as the most influential. This study proposes a framework of sustainability factors shaping food tourism development in WHSs. The findings challenge the traditional reliance on physical resources for WHS tourism, broaden understanding of food tourism in these heritage sites, and offer strategic insights for comparable destinations in Southeast Asia.

Feeling Grounded: Exploring the Sense of Groundedness in Cultural Tourism Driven by Live Streaming Technology

As information and communication technology advances, the on-site experience of traditional field tourism is being transformed into a virtual experience under digital tourism. The sense of groundedness occurs when tourists connect to the geography, humanity, and history of destination. Little is known about how technology, marketing, and tourism resources can be combined to enrich the authenticity of the virtual tourism experience. This study explores the main characteristics of groundedness in cultural tourism to address this research gap. It develops and validates the scale for measuring tourism experience based on live streaming technology. The findings also reveal groundedness as a driver of tourists’ willingness and behavior to participate. The study theoretically promotes the development of groundedness and the emerging research on digital cultural tourism marketing. Meanwhile, the study results provide stakeholders with an attractive and implementable tourism perceptual experience—groundedness—implying references for overall sustainable destination development.

The Festivity in Honour of Our Lady of Antime in Fafe: An Emerging Tourist Resource?

The aim of this study was to analyse the motivations of the participants of the festivity in honour of Our Lady of Antime in Fafe (located in the north of Portugal) and provide an overview of the tourism opportunities and impacts associated with the event. To this end, the study analysed the main events on the programme for the 2024 edition of this religious festivity. According to the interviews and participant observations, the impact of the religious festivity in honour of Our Lady of Antime on the faithful who participated was evident. For this study, semi-structured face-to-face interviews and participant observations were conducted, and the former were recorded for subsequent content analysis and categorisation. Participant observation was conducted, focusing on the events that occurred during the religious festivity in honour of the Lady of Antime. The limitations of this study relate to the fact that this is a resource that has not yet been explored as a lever for religious tourism in the municipality, although it has received more media attention in recent years. After carrying out this study, it was possible to conclude that the religious festivity in honour of Our Lady of Antime is attracting more and more believers, and that this event has become a resource that is complementary to the basic tourist resources of the destination of Fafe.

Leveraging GIS for sustainable tourism development: A comprehensive spatial approach

Abstract. This paper explores the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a pivotal tool in the spatial analysis and sustainable development of tourism. By mapping tourism resources, analyzing visitor flows, and planning for accessibility and infrastructure, GIS enables a nuanced understanding and management of tourism's spatial dynamics. We delve into the innovative use of GIS for personalized itinerary planning, augmented reality experiences, safety, risk management, environmental impact assessments, resource management, conservation, stakeholder engagement, and community planning. Through a series of methodical processes, GIS facilitates the visualization of natural and cultural attractions, optimizes visitor experiences, and ensures the sustainability of tourism development. The integration of spatial data with advanced analytical tools supports the creation of dynamic, inclusive, and environmentally responsible tourism strategies. This paper highlights the critical role of GIS in shaping future tourism practices, underlining the importance of spatial analysis in fostering a balanced approach to tourism that benefits local communities, preserves cultural heritage, and minimizes ecological footprints.