Resilient Village Research Articles

Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor Melalui Implementasi Program Pengembangan Desa Tangguh Bencana Di Kota Sawahlunto

This study aims to describe and analyze efforts to reduce the risk of landslides by implementing a disaster-resilient village development program in the city of Sawahlunto. This research is motivated by the frequent occurrence of disasters such as floods, landslides, land fires, residential fires, mine blasts, and tornadoes. Under these conditions, efforts to reduce disaster risk, which is an effort to minimize disasters' impact, need to be done. One of the most critical efforts to reduce disaster risk is to increase community preparedness in facing disaster threats. This was implemented through the Resilient Disaster Village program. The findings and analysis of the data that the researchers presented according to the Donald Van Meter and Carl Van Horn policy implementation models The implementation of the Resilient Village Disaster Program Development in Sawahlunto City has been going well. However, it is still not evenly distributed in all implemented villages, and still, two villages are determined. In the Resilient Disaster Village Program Development implementation, two villages that have implemented the Resilient Disaster Village Program Development according to the Resilient Disaster Village Program Development's objectives have begun to be reached. The Lumindai village is in the Primary Resilient Disaster Village category, and until now, there has been no improvement, and the same was true of Silungkang Oso Village. This is due to several indicators, namely the Facilitator with a small number and understanding of the Resilient Disaster Village Program Development implementor is not yet in-depth towards the Development of the Resilient Disaster Village Program, resources, especially budget resources, are still inadequate implementor of the Resilient Disaster Village Development, and support from the community at each village government is different. The Development of the Resilient Village Program has been carried out but not yet optimally due to the lack of development in the village determined.

Evaluation Of Preparedness Program In Disaster Resilient Village Activities In The Regional Disaster Management Agency

Disaster is a phenomenon resulting from changes in ecosystems that occur suddenly in a relatively short time in the relationship between humans and their environment that occur in such a way, such as earthquakes, floods, volcanoes that require immediate countermeasures.

PEMANTAUAN DAN EVALUASI KEGIATAN PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KETANGGUHAN MASYARAKAT DESA TANGGUH BENCANA DI PROVINSI RIAU

This research is descriptive qualitative with the aim of describing the Empowerment and Development of Community Resilience Activities in Disaster Resilient Villages in Riau Province. To get a complete picture and to be able to provide evaluations on several aspects of the assessment, monitoring of the implementation of activities is carried out through direct interviews with activity actors and reading literature through documents and reports on the implementation of activities. In general, all stages of Activities Empowerment and Development of Community Resilience in Disaster Resilient Villages has been carried out in Riau Province, namely in Siak Regency and Kampar Regency. In Siak Regency, activities were carried out in 3 (three) sub-districts and 3 (three) villages/kelurahan. Meanwhile in Kampar Regency, activities were carried out in 2 (two) sub-districts and 2 (two) villages/kelurahan. Empowerment and Development of Community Resilience in Disaster Resilient Villages in Riau Province. In general, it has achieved its objectives, but during the implementation of the activity stages, it has faced several problems. One suggestion for improving activities is to provide a budget for training (continuity) in forest fire control for government officials, village volunteers and forestry companies as well as communities around the forest.

THE ROLE OF DISASTER-RESILIENT VILLAGES SUPPORTING TOURISM IN BADUNG DISTRICT

Badung Regency is a very famous tourist destination to foreign countries. However,most of these tourist destination areas are located in disaster-prone areas. This studyaims to determine the role of disaster-resilient villages in providing security and comfortto tourists visiting tourist objects. This study used a descriptive-analytic method with adesk study design. Disaster Resilient Villages / Kelurahan are villages that have theindependent ability to adapt and face potential disaster threats. Currently, there are 31disaster-resilient villages in Badung Regency, most of which are tourist destinationareas. In disaster-resilient coastal areas, the potential for tsunami disasters, highlandareas are potentially affected by landslides. The prevention and mitigation efforts thathave been carried out by the Badung Regency Government include; build an earlywarning system, install warning signs, carry out disaster simulations and disseminateinformation to the public.

Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) for Strengthening Disaster Resilient Village

Gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) is essential to ensure gender equality and to achieve sustainable Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). The implementation of decentralisation reform in developing countries has transferred roles of implementing DRR program to lower level of government including to community or village government. Hence, effective strategies to mainstream GESI in DRR activities in the community or village government is important to promote gender equality and to achieve sustainable development. However, what key issues and effective strategies to mainstream GESI in the lower level of community or village has not well-documented in developing countries. This study aims to identify key issues and GESI strategies for strengthening disaster resilient village based on existing literature in developing countries. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was used to identify GESI strategies for strengthening disaster resilient village in the existing literature. We able to find 142 studies related to GESI and disaster risk reduction in community level which published on SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Med Line between 2009 and 2019. From 142 studies we select 10 studies which are strongly relevant with the aim of this study. Five key issues are identified such as low human capital, patriarchal culture, resistance from traditional society, weak GESI institution and poor governance, and lack capacity of policy makers and implementers. There are four key GESI strategies area for strengthening disaster resilient in community level: (1) Organizational, (2) Capacity, (3) Operational, and (4) Resources. In the organizational area, the main strategy is provision of GESI sensitive policies and practices. In the capacity area, the main strategy is capacity development and lesson learning in the community disaster resilient program. In the operational area, the main strategy is embedding GESI in all phases of the community disaster resilient program. In the resources area, the main strategy is mobilizing funding and GESI expertise in the community disaster resilient program.

Partisipasi dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Berbasis Komunitas di Pidie Jaya Aceh Guna Mendukung Keamanan Nasional

[Participation and Empowerment of Local Resources as Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Efforts in the Community of Pidie Jaya District, Aceh Province to Support National Security] . Pidie Jaya District, Aceh Province has geographical conditions that include coastal and mountainous areas as well as the Great Sumatran Fault that stretches from Lampung to the Andaman Sea. This situation makes Pidie Jaya an area prone to disaster risk. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) can be a strategy in an effort to reduce vulnerability and increase capacity in disaster-prone areas. This study aims to analyze community-based DRR efforts (CBDRM) which include participation and empowerment of local resources in the community in creating independence in Pidie Jaya District. The subjects in this study were the people of Pidie Jaya Regency. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative using data sourced from interview data and documentation. Research results from the triangulation process show that the participation and empowerment of the people of Pidie Jaya Regency in Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction efforts is still not running optimally, but it has increased understanding of disaster science in the area including knowledge, culture, anticipation, and mitigation. The principle of Building Back Better is implemented by the Government of Pidie Jaya, namely by reconstructing the lives of community groups through reducing vulnerability and increasing the ability to avoid risk factors for future disasters. Approaches through religious and dayah leaders take part in providing outreach and education. The result of CBDRM Pidie Jaya is the establishment of two Disaster Resilient Villages / Gampong located in the coastal area, namely Desa Lancang Kec. Bandar Baru and Desa Meuraksa district of Meureudu.

The Implementation of Disaster Resilient Village Program (Study in Tinjomoyo Village, Semarang City)

The government has responsibility in disaster management and the community become spearhead in the implementation. The community based disaster management policies were made in Disaster Resilient Village program since 2017 in Tinjomoyo Village, Semarang City. This research purpose was to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of a disaster resilient village program in Tinjomoyo Village and analyzing the affecting factors. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods. This study results indicated that based several aspects of program achievements in disaster resilient village related to Head Rule of National Agency for Disaster Management on General Guidelines of Disaster Resilient Village, the Tinjomoyo Village score was 33 and categorized as First Disaster Resilient Village, with the objective goals of 55%. The community preparedness based on program objectives was 58%. This means that the program can achieve some of stated objectives. The interviews results showed that Decree of Village Head on Disaster Resilient Village was an alternative strategy with top priority to support the Disaster Resilient Village program. The conclusion was the implementation of disaster resilient village program in Tinjomoyo Village is not optimal because there is no legality to establish a Resilient Village Program and alternative strategies priority to support the Resilient Village Disaster program in Tinjomoyo Village is issuing a Decree of Village Head related to establishment of Disaster Resilient Village. Keywords: Implementation, Preparedness, Resilient Village Disaster Resilient Village Program. DOI: 10.7176/PPAR/11-2-02 Publication date: March 31 st 2021

The Readiness of villages in Surakarta City Toward The Disaster Resilient Village

This study aims to assess the readiness of villages in the Surakarta city to be developed into disaster resilient villages. The research location was 14 villages which are prone to floods in Surakarta city. The research subjects were the government and the community, the research sample was taken purposively, each village was taken 2 government officials and 3 community leaders. Data collection using disaster resilient village preparedness questionnaire made by BNPB consists of 6 indicators which are described in 60 questions. The results showed that in Surakarta there were 2 intermediate disaster resilient villages, 4 primary disaster resilient villages and the remaining 8 villages were included in the non-resilient category. In general it can be said that the disaster resilient of villages of Surakarta city was still low.

THE URGENCY OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS IN REALIZING DISASTER RESILIENT VILLAGES IN SOUTH LAMPUNG DISTRICT

This research examines the urgency of Village Regulations as a basis To realizedisaster resilient villages based on the understanding that villages as community disaster resilents, this research will identify village regulations as potential legal instruments governing disaster risk management. The research methods used are normative and empirical research, while data collection required will be carried out through studies. document. The results show that village regulations are a legal instrument needed to implement disaster resilient communities, village regulations serve as the basis for strengthening disaster resilient villages and serve as guidelines in communities at village level resilient to disasters, village regulations are also the key to overcoming community vulnerability to disasters Basically, the risk is managed through strengthening coordination and increasing the capacity of village government officials. This research was conducted in South Lampung Regency in a village that was affected by the 2018 tsunami disaster. The contribution of this research is to encourage the village government as the leading government organizing entity to build disaster awareness through village regulations as a legal instrument to form a disaster management-based framework.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Menuju Desa Tangguh Bencana di Area Terdampak Bencana Lumpur Lapindo, Sidoarjo

The economy is one of the important factors that influence the condition of vulnerability of community after a disaster. This study aims to determine the factors that are of interest to the community in starting a business by SWOT analysis of community empowerment programs in areas impacted by the Lapindo mudflow disaster, Sidoarjo, and the implementation of programs towards disaster resilient villages. The method used is a combination of quantitative and qualitative with questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results showed that people's awareness of the importance of family savings as a disaster preparedness increased significantly even though some respondents experienced a decrease in income. The results of the SWOT analysis of the training alternatives offered to the community indicate that the factors of ease of obtaining raw materials, small initial capital requirements, mastery of the production process and market access of the products produced will attract the interest of the community to run a business. The participation of village communities in the study areas to help reduce the impact of disaster risks related to the environment around the settlements, can be encouraged by forming disaster resilient villages managed by the community themselves with the full support of the government.
 Keywords: Vulnerability, community empowerment, disaster resilient villages

Flood discharge analysis of Brang Ode River as a disaster mitigation effort in Kalimango Village

Flood is a hydrometeorological disaster that often occurs in West Nusa Tenggara, especially in the Brang Ode River, Kalimango Village, Alas District, Sumbawa Regency. One of the worst floods ever happened was on December 12th, 2016, which caused several villages to be inundated and houses along the river to wash away. This study aims to obtain the peak discharge from the worst flood that has ever occurred. This model is simulated using HEC-RAS 5.0.7 and QGIS for mapping the flood inundation area. Terrain data used DEMNAS. The peak discharge is obtained from the modeling results based on the flood inundation area, validated with the flood map from the DESTANA (disaster resilient village) Community of Kalimango Village. The modeling results showed that the peak flood discharge is 950 m3/s, with the inundation area 150,752.07 m2. The actual peak flood discharge can be smaller or larger than the modeling results. It may be affected by the DEMNAS raster data accuracy.

Implementation of Desa Tangguh Bencana policy in Magelang Regency

Natural disasters continue to occur in Magelang Regency every year and cause damage and loss to the community. The government agency designated for disaster management, namely Badan Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana (BPBD), develops Disaster Resilient Village Program (Destana). The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of Desa Tangguh Bencana in Magelang Regency. The research methodology uses qualitative methods and data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study demonstrate that the implementation of Desa Tangguh Bencana policy in Magelang Regency regarding the objectives of the Destana program in Margoyoso village could be achieved because the Destana activists understood the program's objectives and there is support from the government, non-governmental institutions, village institutions and the community. Meanwhile, the implementation of the Destana program is also influenced by the support of human resources, funds, infrastructure and other resources. The implementation of the Destana program in Margoyoso village is quite successful due to resources, namely human resources, funds and infrastructure available in Margoyoso village. Policy implementation requires collaboration, namely coordination and cooperation of performers of Destana activities. In carrying out Destana activities, the consensus is needed to reach decisions that are beneficial to all parties. In cooperation and coordination, it is necessary to have clear job descriptions of each participant so that there is no overlapping when implementing activities. JEL Classification: A21, I28.

Optimization of Destana policies (Resilience Disaster Village) to improve community preparedness for flood disaster in Bojonegoro District, Indonesia

Natural disasters are one of the impacts on environmental dynamics, both natural and as a result of human behavior. The Destana (Disaster Resilient Village) policy is one of the programs created by BNPB (National Disaster Management Agency) and implemented by BPBD (Regional Disaster Management Agency) as one of the government's efforts in dealing with disaster problems. The purpose of the study is to describe how Destana plays an optimal role in increasing community preparedness in dealing with floods. Using a qualitative approach, this study conducted observations on 11 Destana in Bojonegoro, conducted interviews with BPBD and each Destana coordinator and documented the activities Destana had carried out to improve community preparedness. The first finding in the implementation of Destana is a medium for the community together with stakeholders in disaster management to carry out activities related to increasing community knowledge about flood preparedness. The second result is that through Destana the community becomes more aware of its environment and has a responsibility to protect itself. Finally, there is a pattern of optimizing the use of rural resources to be used in every Destana activity. The three results indicate that Destana has been used and is running optimally in an effort to increase community preparedness in facing flood disasters. Optimizing the use of Destana in this study shows that the community plays an active role by utilizing their local knowledge and resources. In addition, the government remains the main actor in implementing disaster preparedness policies. JEL Classification : D78, J24, R58.

Analisis Penerapan Program Mitigasi Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah

ABSTRACT
 The purpose of this research is the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province disaster management agency in disaster mitigation. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study explained that the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) for the implementation of disaster mitigation policies had been running quite well. The Regional Disaster Management Agency of Bengkulu Province in Disaster Mitigation has issued a policy on natural disaster reduction, namely the Disaster Resilient Village policy and the proportion of Disaster safe schools. Apart from implementing this policy, the Bengkulu Province Disaster Management Agency also carries out socialization activities for disaster preparedness. In implementing this policy, we also cooperate with other agencies to carry out activities or policies in making Bengkulu Province safe from disasters. The conclusions of this study indicate that the policies issued by the Bengkulu Province BPBD in Mitigation are regulated in Governor Regulation Number 34 of 2018 concerning increased preparedness. Among them are disaster-disaster village policies and disaster-safe Madrasah schools.
 Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, Policy. 
 

Sistem Teknologi Informasi Dalam Rintisan Desa Tangguh Bencana

Desa Tangguh Bencana merupakan suatu program pembentukan masyarakat desa agar lebih mandiri dalam menghadapi bencana yang melanda desa tersebut. Program ini dilakukan pada desa yang dianggap rentan terhadap bencana. Metode yang akan diterapkan dalam kegiatan Pengembangan masyarakat ini berupa kegiatan Sistem Informasi Desa yang berbasis teknologi informasi dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemecahan setiap masalah melalui diskusi bersama. Selain itu juga akan dilakukan penanganan bencana bersifat struktural diantaranya pelengkapan alat kebencanaan dan jalur evakuasi. Hasil dari kajian bahwa pelaksanaaan program pengembangan masyarakat melalui sistem informasi ini juga akan didukung oleh mitra dari lembaga-lembaga yang berkaitan dengan masing-masing permasalahan. Selain itu menghasilkan rekomendasi a) masyarakat memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana alam baik dari segi sarana dan infrastruktur maupun dari segi sumber daya manusia; b) upaya pemberdayaan selama tidak terjadi bencana akan mampu meningkatan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) berdasarkan aspek ekonomi, kesehatan, dan pendidikan; c) masyarakat mampu melakukan tindakan mitigasi dan pemulihan secara mandiri tanpa harus bergantung pada bantuan pemerintah ketika terjadi. Kesimpulan kelompok sasaran mampu mengaplikasikan Teknologi Tepat Guna Sistem Informasi (Community Based Information Network) Desa Tangguh Bencana. Hasil menunjukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat sangat tinggi dan mampu mengoperasionalkan SID.

Pembentukan Desa Tangguh Bencana Covid-19 untuk Antisipasi Penyebaran dan Dampaknya di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

The spread of the Corona virus (Covid-19) has recently become increasingly worrying, not only because of the inadequate handling due to the lack of mass rapid tests and the obstacle to the examination method using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. On the other hand, the habit of people who ignore and underestimate the spread of Covid-19 infection has become the main trigger for the increasing number of positive patients of Covid-19. This is even more worrying if the scale of our review is not only urban but also rural, where the potential for exposure to Covid-19 is getting bigger. Therefore, Halu Oleo University through the Integrated Community Service program (KKN) Thematic Prevention of Covid-19 has a big agenda of increasing public awareness both in cities and in rural areas who are very prone to exposure to Covid-19 to minimize the impact that occurs due to the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this activity is to form a Covid-19 Disaster Resilient Village to anticipate its spread and impact in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This KKN is a multidisciplinary activity from various scientific fields involving students and lecturers from various departments. The method implemented is socialization as an effort to increase public awareness through social media that is easily accessed and understood by the community while still implementing social distancing and with strict health protocols, involving village and community officials. Another method is to collect data on the profiles of people who are vulnerable to exposure and have an impact on their health and economy, in addition to physical activities such as spraying with disinfectants at houses of worship. Other methods carried out include making booklets using local languages, and making tutorials on using Zoom and Google Meet online media meetings so that learning activities of school students and village officials can continue during the Covid-19 pandemic.The results of this KKN Thematic activity are expected to become a learning medium for students as part of the Merdeka Campus Program, building villages that are resilient to the Covid-19 disaster, maintaining the economy and community activities, and become a forum for community service for lecturers.

Analysis Resilient Village of Merapi Volcano Eruption in Pusung Village, Boyolali Subdistrict, Boyolali District

<p><em>Pusung Village located in the Merapi Volcano Foot. Based on the Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) Map of Merapi Eruption in 2010, Pusung Village was included in KRB I. After the 2010 eruption, Pusung Village began to sister village disaster mitigation program. But in implementation, the disaster mitigation program with all aspects of village resilience to disasters has’nt been optimally. So, this study was conducted to determine the level of toughness Pusung Village and direction the implementation of village resilience. The method is scoring and SWOT analysis of </em><em>questionnaires</em><em> and observation. The results of this study are Pusung Village included Middle Disaster Resilient Village with the interaction SO is fulfillment sister village program requirements, the results of WO are disaster simulations be activated and need a balanced allocation, the result of ST is readiness in various aspects that can minimize disaster risk and the result of WT is balancing prevention services.</em></p>

Strategy for Mitigating Landslide Disaster Risk through Improving the Status of Disaster Resilient Villages (DESTANA) Case Study in Kemuning Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency

<p><em>Kemuning Village is one of the areas with the highest potential for landslides in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency. This service activity aims to help institutional strengthening of the Tangguh Disaster Village (Destana) in disaster planning at the village level in the context of increasing preparedness and disaster management of landslides.</em><em> </em><em>The activity was carried out in Kemuning Village with an implementation time of 1 month</em> The research method through open interviews, field observations, document review, and then analyzed descriptively qualitatively<em>. The results of the disaster resilience assessment indicate that Kemuning Village is included in the category of Main Disaster Resilient Village. Based on the assessment analysis presents indicators of disaster management systems, disaster risk management, quality and basic access in the village is still lacking so it needs to be improved. The target of service outcomes obtained from this activity is to optimize the role of disaster resilient villages to reduce the risk of landslide disasters.</em></p>

Formation and Assistance of Disaster Resilient Village In Ngargoyoso Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java

<em>The research was carried out in Ngargoyoso Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency based on the consideration that natural disasters often occur according to landslides. Therefore, an institutional form of Disaster Resilient Village is needed in disaster planning at the village level as a form of increasing disaster preparedness and management. Meanwhile, this research aims to emphasize the village officials, local village youth with the forum Karangtaruna, and the local community. The method of conducting this research is training and mentoring consisting of 6 (six) phases of activities including i) coordination and outreach, ii) FGD (Forum Group Discussion) in a participatory manner by the community, iii) disaster management training, iv) tracing disaster-prone areas, v) assistance in preparing village disaster documents, and vi) evaluating the implementation of activities. The target of the output from the PKM is the formation of the Disaster Resilient Village.</em>

INOVASI KEBIJAKAN DESA TANGGUH COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BANGKA

Bangka Regency of Bangka Belitung is one of the positively confirmed areas of the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). However, it is one of the highest cure rate areas in Indonesia dealing with COVID-19 positive patients. This study focused on discussing how the COVID-19 resilient village policy innovation in Bangka Regency looked at three aspects that became a reference in analyzing policy innovations, namely: process aspects, method and product. This study used qualitative research method and described it descriptively-analytically. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation techniques. The results showed that the innovative COVID-19 village policy in Bangka Regency was well implemented. Several factors that influenced the good implementation of COVID-19 resilient village policy innovations namely from the aspect of the process, work processes internally and externally that went well either with the certificate of village volunteers in fighting COVID-19 or not. The aspect of the method, a village gate guarded post that has been built for 24 hours to record and mobilize residents and guests. The product aspect, there was a COVID-19 resilient village program supported by village funds to explore the potential of the community so that they were empowered and able to play an optimal role for COVID-19 control.