Religious Harmony Forum Research Articles

Strategy Of The Local Government Of Mamasa Regency In Preventing Religious Conflicts To Realize National Security

Managing diversity based on local democracy is a preventive step to prevent prolonged conflicts toward social reintegration. Religious segmentation is used as a way to unravel the political conflicts that previously echoed in this area. Efforts to carry out the representation of religious identity (Islamic-Christian) in each Regional Election event are used as a new political format to minimize the tension of identity politics that can erode the spirit of community togetherness. Representation politics is then manifested in the form of pairs of candidates to occupy the position of regional head until the last twenty years have been institutions that have the ability to maintain unity and unity. This research uses a qualitative approach. For data collection techniques, researchers conduct interviews, observation, and documentation procedures. The theories and concepts used in this study include strategy theory, peace theory, conflict theory, conflict prevention concept, Conflict early Warning and Early Response System (CEWERS) concept, and state defense concept. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that overall, conflict management carried out by the government, both the central government and local governments, is very poor. Efforts to resolve conflicts only occur at the elite level and do not include people who suffer more and lose more due to conflict. An elitist resolution will only meet the interests and demands of the elite. The demands of the masses that should also be accommodated are ignored. As a form of strategic steps of the local government of Mamasa Regency in preventing conflicts in the administration of government and its relationship with the roots of religious conflicts in Mamasa Regency, some of the descriptions of the steps taken include the Education and Socialization Approach, Increasing the Role of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB), Strengthening the Economy and Social Welfare, Fair and Transparent Law Enforcement, and Inclusive Infrastructure and Public Facilities Development.

Local Leadership in Realizing Religious Harmony after the Regional Head Election in Medan City

This article aims to analyse the role of local leaders in realising religious harmony after the local elections in Medan City. The issue of religious politicisation has become an inseparable part of the social life of the people of Medan City. This research aims to formulate local leaders' role in reducing heterogeneity, especially in Medan City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed several impacts caused during the elections, namely the emergence of religious conflicts, social divisions, post-election polarisation, and disruption of social harmony. The negative post-election implications can be degraded through the role of local leadership, among others: Encouraging interfaith dialogue, promoting role models and tolerance, encouraging inclusive religious education, Collaborating with religious leaders, Implementing anti-apartheid policies, and Involving non-governmental organisations in religious moderation campaigns. In addition, the local leadership has a solid instrument of religious moderation through the Religious Harmony Forum. This forum has a vital role as an extension of local leaders in Medan City to accommodate the interests of religious communities. Local leaders and all cooperative bodies are crucial to bringing order to Medan City's political and intercultural heterogeneity.

Implementasi Moderasi Beragama sebagai Langkah Preventif Terbentuknya Radikalisme di Kalangan Siswa

This research aims to examine the implementation of religious moderation as a preventive measure for the formation of radicalism among students. The students' heterogeneous religious backgrounds and school programs that are oriented towards high tolerance practices make researchers interested in studying the implementation of religious moderation-based learning programs at SMA Negeri 4 Probolinggo City. This research is Field Research, namely qualitative research with analytical descriptive characteristics. The presentation of data in this research is formatted in narrative form with data collection using observation, interview, documentation and analysis of natural documents for each discussion. The research informants consisted of the Principal, Deputy Head of Curriculum, Deputy Head of Student Affairs, Teachers and Students. The research results show that SMAN 4 Probolinggo has implemented the practice of tolerance values ​​which are manifested in the learning process and extracurricular activities. The School Bullying Agent Program (APS) is an important alternative in preventing and resolving problems regarding bullying and religious violence. SMA Negeri 4 Probolinggo City plays an active role in the activities of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) which is designed to strengthen tolerance and harmony between religious communities in the school environment. The school curriculum is designed to achieve the target of graduates who have a more inclusive and open understanding in preventing the formation of radicalism and strengthening moderate attitudes among students.

Pattern of Problem Solving in Religious Harmony Forum

Pattern of Problem Solving in Religious Harmony Forum

Examining the models of religious harmony in anticipating hate polarization in regional head elections in Medan City

The issue of religious politicization often arises, considering that religious diversity is often used as a political tool to gain majority support. This article aims to analyze the model of religious harmony in anticipating the polarization of hatred in the Regional Head Election in Medan City. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are Focus Group Discussion and library observation. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The results show the significant challenges faced by Medan City regarding religious harmony and polarization of hatred in the context of the Regional Head Election. The contradiction between religious activism, local politics, and democratization has triggered the use of religion as a tool to strengthen certain political interests, causing polarization and hostility among voters. Hate speech and the politicization of religion undermine social harmony and the integrity of local democracy. Nonetheless, efforts are made by the Religious Harmony Forum and religious leaders to promote tolerance and interfaith cooperation. The model of religious harmony in this study highlights educational approaches, interfaith dialogue, and the active role of religious leaders and local government. Lessons from history show that interfaith cooperation can build a harmonious society. The contribution of this research in understanding the dynamics of religious harmony in Medan City is important for further development in promoting tolerance and harmony.

Harmony in virtual space: Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) development communication in creating digital literacy based on religious moderation Pusat Pengajian Komunikasi, Universiti Sains Malaysia

This article aims to analyze the role of the Medan City Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in shaping harmony in digital literacy-based virtual communities. FKUB has a central role as an institution that ensures that the aspirations and interests of religious communities can be accommodated effectively. In addition to making real improvements, FKUB also initiated its moderating role through the digital realm. This research adopts a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach. Primary data was obtained through interactions with key informants, while secondary data sources involved articles, books, reportage related to the context of the research theme. Data collection was conducted through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman analysis model with the steps of data coding, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that FKUB initiated digital literacy-based religious moderation through two development communication models. The first model is a linear model where FKUB acts as a community educator. The second model is a participatory model that is usually uploaded on Instagram, FaceBook and Youtube social media. This model allows the community to comment and have two-way communication with the FKUB. Both models are oriented towards creating collective intelligence as an indicator of building virtual harmony. Through digital literacy-based development communication, FKUB can be a mediator in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s), namely: Peace, justice and strong institutions, as well as promoting equality and reducing inequality.

The Strategy of Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) for Realizing A Religious Moderation in Sorong City

The Strategy of Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) for Realizing A Religious Moderation in Sorong City

Symbolic Interactionist Communication of Interreligious Figures in Managing Religious Diversity

This research aims to dissect interfaith figures’ symbolic interactionist communication approach in managing religious diversity. Using qualitative ethnographic research, data collection methods in the research used interviews, observation, and documentation. Listed as key informants were ten interfaith figures who were members of the Pekalongan City Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB). The research results show that interfaith figures in Pekalongan City use a symbolic interactionist communication approach in managing religious diversity in Pekalongan City. Among the forms of Symbolic Interactionism are symbols, gestures, language, rituals, education, and intercultural dialogue. The symbolic interactionism approach is also used to support the process of institutionalizing multicultural values which are the foundation for realizing religious harmony in Pekalongan City.

Communication of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in developing religious moderation in Salatiga City

Religious moderation is part of the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). Religious moderation is a form of government effort to counteract violent extremism. This program must be supported by all elements in Indonesia, such as society, government, and interfaith organizations such as the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB). The city of Salatiga is a portrait of diversity because of its diversity of cultures and religions. Communication is vital in the organization's center, uniting and integrating all elements to achieve organizational goals. This study aims to determine the communication the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB) uses in developing religious moderation in Salatiga City. This study uses a qualitative method with an interpretive approach and data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that there are five communications carried out by the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB) in developing religious moderation in Salatiga City, namely (1) social services, (2) counseling/socialization, (3) mock studies/work visits, (4) intensive involvement in the activities of other agencies and (5) building religious tourism sites. The obstacles faced by FKUB in developing religious moderation in Salatiga City are (1) the lack of Human Resources (HR) and (2) the lack of budgetary funds provided by the government. This study contributes to developing an interfaith organizational communication model for creating religious harmony in society. ***Moderasi beragama merupakan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) tahun 2020-2024. Moderasi beragama adalah bentuk usaha pemerintah dalam menangkal adanya ekstremisme-kekerasan. Program ini harus didukung oleh seluruh elemen yang ada di Indonesia seperti masyarakat, pemerintah dan organisasi-organisasi lintas agama seperti Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB). Kota Salatiga adalah salah satu kota yang menjadi potret kemajemukan karena keanekaragaman budaya dan agama yang ada didalamnya. Komunikasi memegang peranan penting dalam pusat organisasi untuk menyatukan dan mengintegrasikan semua elemen untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi yang digunakan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam mengembangkan moderasi beragama di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada lima komunikasi yang dilakukan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam mengembangkan moderasi beragama di Kota Salatiga yaitu (1) bakti sosial, (2) penyuluhan/sosialisasi, (3) studi tiru/kunjungan kerja, (4) pelibatan intensif dalam kegiatan instansi lain dan (5) membangun tempat wisata religi. Hambatan yang dihadapi FKUB dalam mengembangkan moderasi beragama di Kota Salatiga adalah (1) minimnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan (2) kurangnya anggaran dana yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Studi ini berkontribusi bagi pengembangan model komunikasi organisasi lintas agama dalam menciptakan harmoni beragama dalam masyarakat.

Dynamics of Religious Moderation: Analytical Study of Islamic Religious Education Learning in Junior High Schools

This research aims to analyze religious moderation in the context of Islamic Religious Education learning at Junior High School and the strategies applied in implementing religious moderation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation and semi-structured interviews. The research was carried out at Junior High School, which has heterogeneous students with different religious and ethnic backgrounds. The SWOT analysis results show that strength lies in the independent curriculum and teacher competence in religious moderation. However, weaknesses arise from limited resources and teachers' theoretical understanding. Opportunities lie in awareness of the diversity of Indonesian society and support from external parties such as the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB). The threat comes from resistance to religious moderation and information imbalance. The implementation of religious moderation in Islamic Religious Education learning has great potential. Strengthening teacher training, collaborating with external parties, and utilizing educational technology are strategies that can be taken to overcome challenges. These steps are expected to improve the quality of learning and form moderate character in students.

Political and Legal Improvisation on the Issue of Religious Politicization: A Study of the Forum for Religious Harmony in Indonesia

Religious harmony in Indonesia still necessitates special attention since a balance must be established among the country's six religions. From a political and legal standpoint, examining the Religious Harmony Forum's performance in sustaining religious harmony in Indonesia is vital. This study employed the normative juridical research approach. The statutory technique was adopted, and the library research method was the search system. According to the findings, encouraging religious unity through the Religious Unity Forum is vital in preventing religion from becoming politicized in Indonesia. Concerns are developing about the role of religion, particularly Islam, in coping with the growing prominence of extremist groups, notably by justifying religious politicization. As problems and policies concerning intra-and inter-religious harmony are improved politically and legally through an institution known as the Religious Harmony Forum, it is critical to encourage the passage of the Draft Law on Religious Harmony as soon as possible in order to strengthen the Religious Harmony Forum's role in maintaining religious harmony in Indonesia. Communication is crucial in building intra- and inter-religious harmony and preventing religion from being politicized in Indonesia.

PREVENTING RADICALISM THROUGH RELIGIOUS MODERATION

As evidenced by the events that occurred in 2021, extremist ideology is still prevalent among religious devotees in Indonesia. Many groups working under the leadership of the government have made efforts to reduce this radical ideology, one of which being the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB). Aside from that, the Religious Harmony Forum was tasked with conducting a research to develop a strategy for defeating radicalism based on religious moderation. In this qualitative study, data mining was done through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies on the management of FKUB Ciamis and the community. The research findings indicate that each representative of the religious assembly at FKUB has a reasonable religious understanding, which is evident in their attitude of respecting each other's religious beliefs and giving comfort for diverse persons in worship. To combat the ideology of radicalism, two techniques can be used: first, educate the public by conducting outreach on the importance and operationalization of moderate views in social relations. Second, the operation of religious organizations such as FKUB, which play a significant role in promoting religious unity.

The Contribution of Fanaticism, Isthiqomah, and Radicalism to Maslahah Through the Management of Religious Conflict in the Riau Island

Radicalism in some societies can arise for many reasons. One of them is because of the need for more understanding of religion. This radicalism is the right target for people who aim to distort religious teachings or teach misguided religious ideas. People who are weak in performance are usually easily tempted by material inducements to do things that deviate from spiritual teachings. This study used the Mix Method with Analysis Tool using AMOS version 24. Respondents and samples using the census method consisted of Members of the Riau Islands Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB), totalling 135 Respondents. The results: The determination of the Ithiqomah on the Management of Religious Conflict is significantly positive, the Fanatics' resolution on the Management of Religious Conflict is highly positive, the Radicalism determination on the Management of Religious Conflict is very positive, the Management of Religious Conflict determination on Maslahah is a positive sign, the decision of the fanaticism on the Maslahah is positive important, the determination Radicalism on the Maslahah is positive but not significant, the determination isthiqomah on the Maslahah is positively influential. Square Multiple Correlation for Management of Religious Conflict =89.5%, Maslahah = 99.0%. It is suggested that there is no bias in understanding Radical and Radicalism. From this research, it is necessary to clarify the meaning of Fanaticism, Isthiqomah, and Radicalism proportionally to reduce religious conflict is necessary to enlighten the people in the Riau Island Province. According to survey results on April 5, 2023, the 2022 religious harmony index in the Riau Islands reached 85.78 per cent, the highest among all provinces in Indonesia

Multiculturalism and identity politics: Reading on the Religious Harmony Forum

This study looks into identity politics locally, with an emphasis on the role played by religious groups—such as the Religious Harmony Forum (Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragaman/FKUB)—in promoting multiculturalism as a countermeasure to the growth of identity politics. The study’s focus is the Kerinci Regency in Jambi, Indonesia, and it looks at how identity politics and diversity are positioned within the larger Indonesian framework. The research selectively chooses informants, such as the FKUB, the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), traditional leaders, and religious figures, using qualitative methods like observation, interviews, and document examination. Results show that a variety of political identification patterns exist across the country according to societal culture, resources, and sociopolitical circumstances. As a result, the FKUB responds with a variety of strategies and tactics. The study also emphasizes how the discourse-centric perspective on multiculturalism hinders its ability to effectively counter identity politics. The research points up difficulties that stand in the way of achieving diversity, such as the consolidation and contestation of identity within Islam. Interfaith conflicts, however, show a downward trend and provide a more nuanced picture of the intricate relationship between identity politics and multiculturalism in Indonesia at the local level.

Islamic Communication in Voicing Religious Moderation as an Effort to Prevent Conflicts of Differences in Beliefs

The existence of Islamic Sharia in Aceh Indonesia is often discussed in relation to inter-religious harmony. Although the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh has tolerance non-Muslim adherents are not required to follow a series of qanun rules. However, conflicts in the name of religion have occurred in social life such as the issue of building houses of worship. The purpose of this research is to explain how Islamic communication can play an important role in promoting religious moderation and preventing conflicts of different beliefs. In addition, it explains how Islamic communication reduces the potential for conflict between religious communities in Aceh to maintain diversity as part of the identity of social life. This research uses desk research methodology with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through a literature review of books, journals, internet media, and various publications related to the research topic. Data were carefully analyzed through reading and analysis, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the main challenge in instilling an attitude of religious moderation with Islamic requirements encourages the importance of Islamic communication to create interaction, thus giving rise to dialogue and an attitude of tolerance as a prevention of religious conflict. In addition, the role of the Religious Harmony Forum in Aceh is very influential in the emergence of harmony with the principle of equality of mutual respect and understanding. Furthermore, Religious leaders, assist in encouraging resolution, improving relationships, and conflict prevention by routinely conducting literacy to strengthen tolerance.

Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB): Developing religious harmony awareness village in Pesawaran District

The purpose of this community service is to foster harmony by forming a 'Religious Harmony Awareness Village'. The method used in this program refers to the Joint Ministerial Regulations Number 8 and 9 of 2006, namely (1) providing social assistance and socializing worship regulations; (2) forming a forum for communication of interfaith leaders; (3) socialization and understanding and implementation of PBM and harmony among interfaith communities; (4) certify waqf land and land for interfaith houses of worship; (5) implementing interfaith harmony and mutual cooperation through the house renovation program, and (6) facilitating the issuance of permits to construct houses of worship. The results of this program include an increase in indicators of inter-religious harmony such as tolerance, mutual respect, and kinship in community life in Poncokresno Village. Apart from that, a mosque was also built, 4 houses were renovated, and a building construction certificate (IMB) was issued for the church.

The Contribution of Fanaticism, Isthiqomah and Radicalism to Maslahah through the Management of Religious Conflict in the Riau Island

Radicalism in some societies can arise for many reasons. One of them is because of the need for more understanding of religion. This radicalism is the right target for people who aim to distort religious teachings or teach misguided religious ideas. People who are weak in performance are usually easily tempted by material inducements to do things that deviate from spiritual teachings. This study used Mix Method with Analysis Tool using AMOS version 24. Respondents and sample using the census method consisted of Members of the Riau Island Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB), totaling 135 Respondents. The results: The determination of the Ithiqomah on the Management of Religious Conflict is significantly positive, the Fanatics m resolution on the Management of Religious Conflict is highly positive, the Radicalism determination on the Management of Religious Conflict is very positive, the Management of Religious Conflict determination on Maslahah is a positive sign, the decision of the fanaticism on the Maslahah is positive important, the determination Radicalism on the Maslahah is positive but not significant, the determination isthiqomah on the Maslahah is positively influential. Square Multiple Correlation for Management of Religious Conflict =89.5%, Maslahah = 99.0%. It is suggested that there is no bias in understanding Radical and Radicalism. It is necessary to enlighten the people in the Riau Island Province. Fanatical is to hold strong, unwavering convictions in the face of evidence to the contrary, whether those convictions are positive or bad. Istiqomah is like having constancy, victory, courage, and glory in the conflict between obedience. When religious texts are understood superficially, they can birth to radical ideas and movements. Radicalism was used by national revolutionaries in the Western world to seize political power, as well as the flow used by anti-colonial nationalists and later used by social activists to achieve social goals.

The Possibility of Applying Religious Multiculturalism Policy in Local Government in Indonesia

This study investigates local government’s opportunities for implementing religious multiculturalism policies, which refer to the regional autonomy system. The subject of this research is Tangerang City, Banten Province, which has an urban and pluralistic image of society due to its location as a buffer for the city capital. Data collection in this study used a qualitative method which refers to in-depth interviews of 15 respondents who came from representatives of the government and religious leaders. In addition, secondary data in this study relates to observations, field notes, documentation, and relevant literature. The result of this study indicates several indicators that lead to the possibility for Tangerang City’s local government to apply a religious multiculturalism policy: government institutions in strengthening harmony and handling religious conflicts. The Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) promotes religious harmony, a grant program to accommodate the needs of religious groups, a supportive and open-minded Mayor, cultural and religious festivals, successful resolution of religious conflict, and intensive dialogue between religious leaders.

Bridging Faith and Pandemic Challenges

Confronting the challenges posed by COVID-19 has given rise to a distinctive reality involving religious leaders acting as mediators, bridging the practices of devout followers with religious doctrines and government initiatives. This study explores the approaches adopted by religious leaders affiliated with the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in Medan City to combat COVID-19. Employing a qualitative methodology with verstehen theory as the analytical framework, this research reveals that these leaders tackled the threats of COVID-19 by providing assistance and restructuring worship practices. Notably, their actions were guided by a commitment to community safety rather than strict adherence to religious doctrines. The prioritization of humanity over religious interests aligns with the government's efforts to address the pandemic. A noteworthy outcome is observed in communities previously marked by intolerance, as individuals, despite differing beliefs, unite in an everyday movement, fostering a culture of tolerance. Consequently, tolerance emerges as a humanitarian response catalyzed by the pandemic, underscoring its significance as a fundamental aspect of compassionate awareness during these challenging times.

THE IMPLEMENTATION RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN SERANG MUNICIPIAL: RELIGIOUS HARMONY FORUM PERSPECTIVE

Religious moderation is still being promoted by the Indonesia government because it is seen as having strategic value for the development of religious understanding in the religious field. This study aims to describe the implementation of the concept of religious moderation which has been carried out by the people of Serang Municipial, Banten Province without realizing it. Forum of Religious Harmony as an institution that represents the community has an important role in implementing the concept of religious moderation. By using a qualitative approach, this study aims to explore the implementation of religious moderation in Serang Municipial in strengthening local culture, building tolerance and practicing religious moderation in Serang Municipial. The results of this research study confirm that the religious moderation of the Serang community, according to the Religious Harmony Forum has been embedded from the past, cultural acculturation that has been built since the monarchy era shows that the prior life of the Serang Municipial community prioritizes things that are balanced and moderate.