Local Leadership in Realizing Religious Harmony after the Regional Head Election in Medan City

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the role of local leaders in realising religious harmony after the local elections in Medan City. The issue of religious politicisation has become an inseparable part of the social life of the people of Medan City. This research aims to formulate local leaders' role in reducing heterogeneity, especially in Medan City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed several impacts caused during the elections, namely the emergence of religious conflicts, social divisions, post-election polarisation, and disruption of social harmony. The negative post-election implications can be degraded through the role of local leadership, among others: Encouraging interfaith dialogue, promoting role models and tolerance, encouraging inclusive religious education, Collaborating with religious leaders, Implementing anti-apartheid policies, and Involving non-governmental organisations in religious moderation campaigns. In addition, the local leadership has a solid instrument of religious moderation through the Religious Harmony Forum. This forum has a vital role as an extension of local leaders in Medan City to accommodate the interests of religious communities. Local leaders and all cooperative bodies are crucial to bringing order to Medan City's political and intercultural heterogeneity.