The Indian stock market has undergone a remarkable transformation over its century-long history, emerging as a dynamic and sophisticated financial ecosystem that plays a pivotal role in driving the nation's economic growth. With securities traded on prominent exchanges like the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE), the market serves as a vital platform for capital allocation and investment. Regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), it exhibits inclusivity, welcoming a diverse spectrum of participants, from retail investors to institutional funds. Despite facing challenges such as volatility and regulatory compliance, the Indian stock market remains resilient, offering ample opportunities for wealth creation and economic development. Through a comprehensive exploration of its historical evolution, regulatory framework, market participants, and performance metrics, this report aims to provide valuable insights for investors and stakeholders, shedding light on emerging trends and opportunities in the Indian financial landscape.