Regulatory Decree Research Articles

Perlindungan terhadap Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Atas Tanah Ulayat dalam Sistem Hukum Pertanahan

One form of wealth for the Indonesian nation is that the existence of Indigenous Law Communities (MHA) are recognized and respected as The rights of the MHA to natural resources, land, and forests have not been clearly regulated in a single legislation, but the MHA's control over customary forests is evident. Several customary forests in Kerinci Regency have been officially designated as customary forests based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment. The control of customary forests requires the recognition and affirmation of the MHA through Regional Regulations based on Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry. However, the Kerinci MHA, as the rightful owners of customary forests, have not yet received protection and recognition through Regional Regulations, which could threaten their sustainability. The research method used is empirical juridical. The research results show that customary forests in Kerinci Regency have been designated as customary forest areas or rights forests as stated in the Ministerial Decree, which recognizes the existence of the MHA as the rightful owners based on the Decree of the Regent of Kerinci. Although the Regent's Decree does not provide adequate explanations about the status, structure, and customary institutions managing the customary forests, it indirectly acknowledges the existence of the MHA entitled to the customary forests. Meanwhile, regulations on customary forest management should also be adjusted to facilitate protection mechanisms for the MHA. As the region with the most customary forests in Jambi Province, it is hoped that the Kerinci Regency Government can draft Regional Regulations concerning Indigenous Law Communities so that customary forests can be preserved and sustained for future generations.

The Problem of Internal Circulation of Foreign Coins in Russia in the 1830s

The monetary circulation of the Russian Empire in the 1st half of the 19th century went through several stages: from silver monometallism to the assignation monetary system and back to silver monometallism. The assignation monetary system, established in 1812, represented a unique phenomenon of world monetary circulation. The issue of internal circulation of foreign coins persisted throughout this period. Despite the prohibition of the internal circulation of foreign coins at the inception of the first silver monometallism in 1810, this regulatory decree was not consistently enforced, leading to the illicit circulation and accumulation of foreign coins. The 1830s emerged as a pivotal period during which the challenges associated with internal circulation significantly disrupted monetary turnover. Notwithstanding these obstacles, the financial management, led by Finance Minister E. F. Kankrin, demonstrated reluctance to implement drastic measures. The analysis concludes that the financial management under E. F. Kankrin did not perceive the circulation of foreign coins as a substantial threat to the Russian monetary system and exhibited hesitation in pursuing radical interventions, save for certain individuals aligned with Emperor Nicholas I.

Impact of the thresholds of surgical volume on mortality in oncological digestive surgery: A French National Cohort

ObjectiveTo report the 90-day mortality benefit associated with the implementation of the new regulatory reform on oncological surgical digestive authorizations. Summary background dataNew thresholds in digestive cancer surgery were applied in 2023, accrediting centers for major interventions. No evidence has been provided to support their justification. MethodsAny French adult operated for digestive cancer from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021 was included from the PMSI. A 90-day mortality logistic regression was performed by adjusting by age, sex, Charlson score, Frailty index, hospital-volume (<5 or ≥5 interventions/year), emergency intervention, specialty. Results143,582 patients were identified. Of these, 64,268 underwent surgery of one of the subspecialties subject to the new thresholds (stomach N = 8283, liver N = 18,668, pancreas N = 11,220, esophagus N = 3704, rectum N = 22,393).4808 (7.5 %) patients underwent surgery in low-volume centers, distributed as follows: stomach 1757/8283 (22.94 %), liver 970/18,668 (5.19 %), pancreas 895/11,220 (7.98 %), esophagus 672/3704 (18.14 %) and rectum 514/22,393 (2.29 %).In univariate analysis, the 90-day mortality rate was significantly lower in high-volume centers, for all subspecialties, gastric: 127/1757 (7.23 %) vs 330/6526 (5.06 %), p = 0.0004, hepatic: 64/970 (6.6 %) vs 824/17,698 (4.66 %), p = 0.006, pancreatic: 74/895 (8, 27 %) vs 608/10,325 (5.89 %), p = 0.004, esophageal: 58/672 (8.63 %) vs 195/3032 (6.43 %), p = 0.04, rectal 26/514 (5.06 %) vs 639/21,879 (2.92 %), p = 0.005.The multivariate analysis, showed a mortality reduction for high-volume centers: OR = 0.78 CI95[0.71–0.87], p < 0.001. ConclusionThe recent implementation of regulatory decrees appears to be justified. The enforcement of these hospital volume thresholds is likely to contribute to a reduction in postoperative mortality following digestive cancer surgery.

Uma epistemologia regulamentar: A urgente necessidade de regulamentação da pensão militar especial no estado do Pará como função social

The study seeks to analyze the regulatory epistemology of Complementary Law n. 142, of December 16, 2021 (Pará, 2021), from the perspective of the problem of the lack of regulation of the Social Protection System of the Military of the State of Pará, which affects the processing of the Special Military Pension (PME), causing a delay that takes from 03 (three) to 04 (four) years for its granting to its dependents. The aim is to uncover the dysfunctions of the system in question and objectively demonstrate the search for the Judiciary to guarantee the right to the granting of the indemnity pension as a way of filling in the gaps and ambiguities present in the legislation. The research is carried out using the inductive method, documents and empirical and secondary fieldwork, backed up with data, as well as a bibliographical review. The work reveals that the legislation researched, referring to the PME, lacks prompt regulation, which could be carried out by means of a Regulatory Decree by the Head of the State Executive Branch, which would make the processing of the PME faster and more effective, thus fulfilling its social function for the families of police officers killed in the service of the State of Pará.

THE URGENCY OF QANUN TO IMPLEMENT BIREUEN AS A SANTRI CITY

Bireuen Regent's Decree Number 553 of 2020 designated Bireuen as a Santri City. As a Santri City, the behavior and conduct of the community is expected to reflect the objectives of this establishment, namely as a center for Islamic education, a model of Dayah education, and an Islamic reference center in Aceh. Apart from that, the aim of this determination is to make the people of Bireuen individuals who have good morals, are religious, and love science, as well as to ensure that the Bireuen region, especially Aceh in general, becomes a just and prosperous area. Apart from that, a road map for Bireuen as a Santri City in Aceh needs to be drawn up. Until now, Bireuen district does not yet have a Regional Regulation that regulates the implementation of Bireuen as a Santri City. Therefore, the urgency of qanun regarding the implementation of Bireuen as a Santri City in Bireuen district is a problem in this research. This research uses empirical legal research methods with a qualitative approach. Even though the government has issued a policy through Decree of the Regent of Bireuen Number 774 of 2021 concerning the Determination of the Study of Baksul Masail Khasanah Bireuen Santri City and Circular Letter Number 451/975/2020 concerning the Implementation of Bireuen as a Santri City, the implementation has not gone as expected. The implementation of Bireuen as a Santri City will not be optimal if only a few aspects of community life are regulated. Therefore, to achieve this goal, regulations are needed that regulate every aspect of the diverse social life of the community, so that they can become a supporting pillar in the implementation policy of Bireuen as a Santri City. With the existence of Qanun, technical and administrative needs related to this matter can be implemented optimally.

Implementation Of Mining Management And Enterprise Policies Based On The Principles Of Social Justice And Community Welfare

&lt;em&gt;This research aims to find out and understand the management and exploitation policies of mining natural resources, as well as to know and understand the application of the concept of community-based justice in the management of mining natural resources. Using a socio-cultural juridical approach, that law cannot be separated from people's lives. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, distributing questionnaires and observation. The results of the research reveal that constitutionally the management and exploitation of mines based on community justice has been carried out in three ways, namely regulation, management and supervision. Mining industry practices in Bogobaida District, Noumowodide Village, Paniai Regency, found illegal gold mining practices carried out by mining companies and the community around the mining area itself, they did not apply the principles of gold mining work that were good and beneficial for future generations. Therefore, to maximize legal protection and apply the concept of local community-based justice in a number of mining areas, the Paniai Regency Government has issued Paniai Regent Decree Number 14 of 2014 concerning the termination of Unlicensed Gold Mining Activities (PETI) in the Bogobaida District, Noumowodide Village. Regency/City Regional Governments must be proactive in mapping mineral potential in their areas and must pay attention to licensing provisions regulated by government policies in the mining, mineral and coal sectors.&lt;/em&gt;

Implementation of Klaten Regency Regional Regulation Number 12 of 1991 Concerning Acceptance of Third Party Contributions to Regional Governments in Efforts to Increase Regional Original Income

This research aims to review the implementation of Klaten Regency Regional Regulation Number 12 of 1991 concerning Acceptance of Third Party Contributions to the Region which has been running effectively and the obstacles and solutions implemented in the implementation of Klaten Regency Regional Regulation Number 12 of 1991 concerning Acceptance of third party donations. to the Region in the future. This research uses a type of normative-empirical legal research with descriptive research characteristics. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. With data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use methods of collecting data, qualifying, connecting and drawing conclusions. The results of this research explain that the implementation of Klaten Regency Regional Regulation Number 12 of 1991 concerning Acceptance of Third Party Contributions to the Region is already underwaywhether in the form of a sum of money or equivalent to money, some are determined voluntarily by a third party and/or on the basis of mutual agreement with the Regional Government of Klaten Regency, which is fully deposited into the Regional Treasury. things that become obstacles in the Implementation of Klaten Regency Regional Regulation Number 12 of 1991 concerning Acceptance of Third Party Contributions to the Region, namely the lack of socialization of the Regional Regulation to third parties, only two agencies that organize the reception of donations from third parties, the content of the Regional Regulation is no longer in accordance with developments era, constitutional conditions, and current demands for implementing regional autonomy. Meanwhile, the solution that must be implemented is to increase socialization, increase the number of Regional Apparatus that organizes the receipt of donations from third parties, guided by a memorandum of mutual agreement, or a third party letter of intent, or a Regent's Decree as written proof of the existence of a reminder for third parties to routinely be willing to make voluntary donations to the Region for development purposes.

Implementation of the Ministry of Education and Culture's Independent Campus Learning Program (MBKM) Policy at Universitas PGRI Wiranegara

The MBKM Program Policy provides ample space for students to acquire knowledge at tertiary institutions in a flexible manner. It not only requires them to attend lectures in a classroom setting but also allows them to gain knowledge and skills based on their competencies through the developed programs. The Merdeka Campus (MBKM) was officially launched in early 2020 by the Minister of Education and Culture through several regulations. Uniwara, as a tertiary institution, has been actively involved in MBKM activities since 2020. The implementation of MBKM at Uniwara began with the formulation of policies and the issuance of regulatory decrees by the Chancellor of Uniwara. The implementation process of MBKM involves authorized academic officials, namely the Chancellor, Deputy Chancellor for Academic Affairs, the Dean, and the Head of Study Program, all aiming for the successful implementation of the MBKM policy at Uniwara. This research utilizes a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Implementation of the Independent Learning Campus policy of kemendikbudristek at Uniwara. In conducting the research, the authors gather various kinds of information relevant to the discussed topics

The Synergy of Local Government and Academia in Addressing Peatland Fires in Siak Regency with a Technology-Based Approach

This study aims to explore the synergy between the local government and academia in mitigating peatland fires in Siak Regency. In the fields of social humanities, science, and technology, this study uses an exploratory qualitative method. The study reveals the important role of the local government in disaster mitigation through regional regulations, policies, and synergy between related departments. Through the regional regulation on forest fire prevention and handling, the local government has involved the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) and other supporting units in mitigation efforts. In addition, academics have also contributed by developing a technology-based peatland fire detection system. The main results of this study show that collaboration between the local government and academia is very significant in peatland fire mitigation efforts. The role of the local government through Governor's Decree No. 9 of 2020 and Regent's Decree No. 4 of 2022, as well as synergy between departments, encourages more effective steps in preventing and handling peatland fires. In addition, the contribution of academics to producing a technology-based peatland fire mitigation technology design opens up the potential for innovative and sustainable solutions. These findings have significant implications, as they highlight the importance of collaboration between the local government and academia in facing the challenges of peatland fire mitigation in Siak Regency. This synergy allows a better understanding of the problem, the development of more effective policies, and the application of advanced technology in preventing and handling peatland fires.

O acordo de leniência e a responsabilidade da pessoa jurídica na lei anticorrupção

The objective of this article was to make a brief analysis of the liability of legal entities and the conclusion of a leniency agreement in the Brazilian context of the anticorruption law (Law n. 12,846/2013) and its recently updated regulatory decree (Decree n. 11,129/2022). The methodology used was documentary research, the analysis of legal documents, normative text and scientific articles. Therefore, in the first section, the normative and regulatory text was analyzed. In the second, the theme involving the practice of corruption tend the use of legal entities was deepened. In the third and final section, the leniency agreement in the anticorruption law was analyzed, highlighting its conclusion, effects and vulnerabilities. At the end, a brief conclusion was drawn up in which it pointed towards the need for an intensification of inspection by the authorities so that legal entities realize that the search for a leniency agreement is the only and best way out and that acting and acting in conformity is better for the State, for society and for the exercise of business activity, corruption has a price and it is paid by everyone.

Analysis of Sampang Regent Decree Number: 188.45/272/Kep/ 434.013/2021 Concerning Implementation of Convenient Village Head Elections in Sampang District

State officials with all the tools they have can at any time take arbitrary actions, which can harm the community. Therefore, the State Administrative Court was established to control all decisions and/or actions of state officials. State officials should act in the public interest, not in private. Decisions and/or actions of state officials will have a major impact on society, therefore it is necessary to evaluate by analyzing the decisions of state officials, with the aim of knowing the relevance of a decision and/or action of state officials. Sampang Regent Decree Number: 188.45/272/Kep/434.013/2021 is very controversial because it delays the implementation of the Village Head election until 2025, this decision is not only a defect of authority but also procedural and substance defects. As well as fulfilling the elements of void and invalid decision. Therefore, the people of Sampang can apply for revocation or annulment to the State Administrative Court (PTUN). This paper will review and analyze the Sampang Regent Decree Number: 188.45/272/Kep/434.013/2021 Regarding the Implementation of Simultaneous Village Head Elections in Sampang Regency. This paper uses a normative approach by analyzing laws and regulations such as the Law on Government Administration, the Law on the Formation of Laws and Regulations, Government Regulations, and regulations issued by the Minister of Home Affairs, juxtaposed with legal theory as an analytical tool.

Money Politics In Local Democracy: A Case Study In The Simultaneous Election Of Village Heads Throughout Bombana Regency In 2022

In Bombana district, Southeast Sulawesi Province on February 20, 2022 a democratic party was held through the simultaneous general election of village heads throughout Bombana district which was attended by 109 villages as stipulated in Bombana Regent Decree No. 449 of 2021 Concerning Schedules and Stages of Simultaneous Village Head Elections in 2022. In the implementation of local democracy through simultaneous village head elections, there are many practices of money politics carried out by village head candidates, success teams, and the community itself. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors causing the practice of money politics in the simultaneous village election. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by describing the facts that occur in the field to be explained more deeply through primary data sources, namely interviews, and secondary data, namely books and journals. The results of this study indicate that several factors cause money politics in simultaneous village elections in Bombana district, including the habitual factor that continues to occur at every election moment at all levels of democracy that occurs in Bombana district, and economic factors due to the Covid-19 outbreak that hit Indonesia. nationally 2 years ago, the factor of the absence of a special supervisory agency for village head elections, the factor weak laws and regulations on all hierarchies governing villages, and the absence of political education carried out by the local government and stakeholders in building village community intelligence about the dangers money politic.

THE ROLE OF THE DISTRICT GOVERNMENT INTEGRATED TEAM IN RESOLVING LAND CONFLICTS BETWEEN CORPORATIONS VS SUKU ANAK DALAM

This study aimed to determine the role and mechanism of the integrated Team in Batang Hari Regency in resolving land conflicts between PT.Berkat Sawit Utama with the 113 Anak Dalam Tribe in Bungku Village, Batang Hari Regency. The role of the Batang Hari Regency Integrated Team is regulated in the Batang Hari Regency Regional Regulation Number 72 of 2022 concerning the establishment of an Integrated Team for Social Conflict Resolution at the Batang Hari Regency Level in 2022, which is regulated in Permendagri No. 42 of 2015 concerning Implementation of Coordination of Handling Social Conflicts. This research method is empirical juridical because it uses secondary data as supporting data and primary data collected through literature and field research. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Batang Hari District Integrated Team in resolving land conflicts between PT.Berkat Sawit Utama with the SAD 113 group, namely by facilitating, mediating, and maximizing the dispute resolution process through the establishment of the Batang Hari Regent's Decree Number 72 of 2022 concerning the establishment of an Integrated Team for handling social conflict at the Batang Hari Regency level in 2022. This integrated Team carried out the settlement, considered ineffective for both parties, where the conflict that should have been resolved became hampered and prevented both parties from obtaining legal certainty regarding this land dispute. Therefore, it is necessary for a party that has higher authority than the district government, which has limitations because of the regional autonomy system, to participate in settling land dispute cases

Optimalisasi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Lerep Kabupaten Semarang Berbasis Kearifan Lokal

Since 2015, Lerep has been appointed as a tourism village based on the Regent's Decree. The potential of local wisdom becomes the main attraction of the Lerep Tourism Village for developing tourism attraction. This article aims to provide an overview of the development of the Lerep Tourism Village by optimizing the existing potential and integration of community participation. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews to key stakeholders. Data collection was conducted from April to July 2022 and interviews were conducted in June 2022. The number of respondents was 7 people who were representatives of tourism actors in the Lerep Tourism Village. The results of the analysis show that the Lerep Tourism Village has managed 7 types of tourist attractions which include natural tourism, educational tourism, water-based tourism, artificial tourism, culinary tourism, cultural tourism and homestays. This management involves active community participation by prioritizing the concept of local wisdom in 3 main aspects. First, there is an effort to highlight the unique natural potential that specifically exists in the Lerep Tourism Village in the form of natural beauty and the diversity of agricultural, fishery and plantation products. Second, encourage the participation of local communities via specific tourist attractions. Each community group is given the right to manage tourist attractions according to their respective expertise, for example in the fields of arts, culinary and tourism accommodation management. Third, the availability of a kinship-informal institutional model. This creates more effective communication between the key stakeholders of the Lerep Tourism Village.

National stroke management plan in Uruguay: Challenges and opportunities.

Stroke accounts for 5.5% of the national Global Burden of Disease (GBD) and ~2,000 deaths per year in Uruguay. To respond to this medical emergency, the Ministry of Public Health (MPH) of Uruguay devised the National Stroke Plan (NSP). Scientific associations, universities, scholars, and patient organizations, both at the national and international levels, took part in the process, which ended with the generation of the national stroke management guidelines, including measures based on the best evidence available. This was accompanied by presidential regulatory decrees and several ordinances that set the foundations of the legal framework for their implementation as of 2020. Forty-two Stroke Ready Centers (SRC) and seven Comprehensive Stroke Centers (CSC) were strategically established and interlinked to ensure compliance with international accessibility recommendations, offering, in turn, the required training for their healthcare teams. A pre-hospital care protocol was also created for all countrywide mobile units. For NSP assessment, stroke was included as a "Care Goal (objective)" for the whole health system, providing the involved healthcare organizations with a financial incentive for compliance with the basic objectives related to the treatment of hyper acute stroke. The NSP came into force during the COVID-19 pandemic and, considering the special circumstances imposed, it made it possible to maintain hyper acute medical care and increase population access to recanalization treatment, particularly mechanical thrombectomy. The purpose of this article is to share our experience in the development of the NSP by describing some preliminary outcomes.

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY FOR SLUM MANAGEMENT

Based on the 2020 West Lombok Regent's Decree, Gerung District, West Lombok Regency, is not included in the list of slum housing and slum settlement locations in West Lombok Regency for 2020 - 2025. The Gerung District area, West Lombok Regency, is facing several settlement problems. Various problems in the Gerung District area such as building conditions, road conditions, drinking water supply conditions, environmental drainage conditions, waste management conditions, and solid waste management conditions. In addition to physical problems, non-physical problems such as social problems and community economic problems are not that high. The purpose of this research is to get the best concept and program to address this area so that it becomes a slum-free settlement in 2023. This research applies the concept of how best to handle this area so that it becomes a slum-free settlement. The implementation strategy is divided into short-term (2023-2024), medium-term (2024-2029) and long-term (2030-2040) programs. The research method used is quantitative and qualitative research methods. Primary data collection is carried out by direct observation to field locations to obtain information and field problems. Interviews were conducted by selecting respondents based on their position. The types of questions are determined based on the needs of the analysis. The secondary data needed is existing settlement data, BPS statistical data on the condition of the local population, and the RTRW map of West Lombok Regency. Slum settlement standards are set based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14/PRT/M/2018. The strategy for managing slum settlements is carried out using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method whose goal is to get waste management conditions that have the highest score causing slums and the SWOT analysis methodology to get alternative strategic decisions. This research can be used as material for consideration and input for the West Lombok Regency Government and stakeholders. These results are needed to establish or formulate policies related to infrastructure development to improve the quality of slum settlements, so that the slum-free Gerung District is realized in 2023 and continues. Relevant agencies are expected to make SOPs, carry out periodic monitoring, add competent human resources, activate the website as a media for socialization and outreach as well as a more approach to the community, good coordination with related agencies and other parties in West Lombok Regency as well need to be implemented

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE DAMAGE COMPENSATION WITH ECONOMIC VALUATION IN BINTAN

Bintan, the only conservation area at the district level, was established through the Regent's Decree No. 58/II/2009 and has an area of ​​472,905 ha, with a fairly high area of ​​mangroves and seagrass beds, especially in the southern region of Bintan Island. One interesting and sustainable phenomenon on Bintan Island is that beach destruction is often found in the form of lumps of dirty oil (sludge oil) during the north wind season along the northern coast of Bintan Island, stretching from Lagoi beach to Berakit beach. This study discusses the legal analysis of mangrove damage compensation with the economic valuation in Bintan. Research method This research uses empirical juridical research with qualitative and quantitative data types, from a qualitative perspective analyzing the legislation on the protection of mangrove ecosystems, and quantitative data analysis to measure the level of damage to mangroves in the Bintan area. The perpetrators of mangrove destruction can be subject to strict liability which imposes proof on the perpetrators. To provide a deterrent effect and save the environment as well as economic losses to Mangroves. Based on Ministerial Regulation Number 7 of 2014 concerning Environmental Losses Due to Pollution and/or Environmental Damage, describes community losses due to environmental damage, namely those that have an impact on community losses. Economic valuation of compensation due to mangrove destruction. As an ecotourism area in Bintan Regency, it can be calculated using the travel cost method, so that the action of the valuation in 1 month is as follows: Pengudang Village Tourism Rp. 20,000,000, Teluk Sebong Village Tourism Rp. 2,000,000, Penaga Village Tourism Rp. 29,040. 000, Lagoi Tourism Rp 834,000,000. The economic valuation due to mangrove damage in Bintan experienced by marginal fishermen is estimated at IDR 2,600,000 per month.&#x0D;

Kebijakan Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Di Desa Pulau Maringkik Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Maringkik Island Village is the outermost island of Lombok Island, located in the middle of the sea, in the Keruak District, East Lombok Regency with an area of 6 ha, consisting of a population of 2343 people. This paper aims to analyze sustainable tourism development policies, the obstacles faced, and solutions. The method used in this activity was carried out using a participatory method by conducting focus group discussions (FGD). In conclusion, Pulau Maringkik Village is the only Archipelagic Tourism Village in East Lombok which was determined based on East Lombok Regent Decree No 188.45/QB3/Par/2021, the obstacles faced, namely population density, the allocation for tourism development at the village level is only 1,67%. the people are not yet open to tourists, especially foreign tourists, public awareness of the potential for tourism in their area has not been built, limited supply of clean water, guidance, and assistance has not been carried out by the Regional Government of East Lombok Regency, waste management has not been carried out, facilities and infrastructure supporting tourism are still limited, Solution, The East Lombok Regency Government needs to carry out continuous guidance and assistance in order to build sustainable tourism, provide counseling about tourism potential in Maringkik Island Village so that people understand the benefits of developing tourism in their area, structuring clean water sources, waste handling, provision of facilities and tourism infrastructure can cooperate with, East Lombok Regency Government, Tourism Office, and Travel Bureau

New French guidelines to adapt the "Isolate/Detect/Trace" strategy for COVID-19 adult peoples or contacts considering the exponential spread of Omicron variant.

The objectives were to elaborate new recommendations for the French Government taking into account the new epidemiological situation due to Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 virus and to maintain essential functions of the State through socioeconomic and health life. Two self-decision matrix were built for isolation (cases) and quarantine (contacts) and for citizen testing, respectively. The recommendations included in the two matrix were validated internally by experts and scientists from the scientist literature. A strategic breakdown into five phases corresponding to the possible phases of Omicron variants spread was built. Exceptional and transitory derogation for essential activities was proposed in fully vaccinated professionals. Suspension of quarantine period for fully vaccinated contacts and professionals was proposed with routine self-testing program. These new HCSP guidelines aims to preserve public health as a whole and to minimize the socioeconomic and health consequences linked to the emergence of the Omicron variant by making trade-offs/adaptations in dependent scientist contexts. HCSP scientists and experts were in charge of drafting the recommendations and promoting them to the Government for their application by regulatory decree voted by law.

Tourism Planning in Developing the Tourism Potential of The Pusuk Buhit Area in Samosir Regency

The grouping of existing tourism potential in the Pusuk Buhit area must be carried out in several stages of assessment or measurement as described in the Regional Long-Term Medium-Term Plan (RPJMD) of Samosir Regency for 2016-2021. the need for tourist facilities and tourist attractions of interest. The development of tourism potential carried out in the Pusuk Buhit area has not been realized optimally due to the incompatibility of grouping and planning in the development of tourism areas. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the tourism potential that can be developed in the Pusuk Buhit area through tourism planning. The analysis used in this research is qualitative analysis. The result of this research is the existence of tourism potential in the Pusuk Buhit area that can be mapped so that it can be developed according to the planning perspective and can realize superior and competitive tourism. The development of tourism potential is also a follow-up to policies that regulate the overall tourism potential in Samosir Regency, namely Samosir Regent Decree Number 474 of 2017 concerning Determination of Criteria and Classification of Tourism Objects in Samosir Regency. This policy aims to make it easier to classify tourism potential in Samosir Regency, including those in the Pusuk Buhit Area