Registration Procedure Research Articles

Public administration in the field of mobilization training and mobilization: the genesis of doctrinal research and legal regulation in Ukraine in 2014-2024

In the article, based on a generalized review of the genesis of doctrinal research and legal regulation of public administration in the field of mobilization training and mobilization in 2014–2024 in Ukraine, it is noted that the time period from the annexation of the ARC, the beginning of the hybrid war in Donbas and until February 23 2022, was characterized by a significant transformation of regulatory and legal acts and modernization of the order of formation of the Armed Forces. In this period, the trend of intensification of doctrinal research in this area and specialization of scientific research is clearly visible. This stage is characterized by the appearance of the first complex studies directly devoted to the administrative and legal principles of mobilization and mobilization training. The researchers also focus on separate issues of law enforcement in the Armed Forces, criminal liability for evasion of the draft for mobilization, features of the administration of military service in the Armed Forces, administrative liability for violations of Ukrainian legislation on military duty and military service, etc. It was established that after February 24 and until today, a number of important legal acts were adopted, including those aimed at the prompt deployment and implementation of the mechanism for the implementation of mobilization measures, as well as the improvement of the specified process and increasing its efficiency in the future. The transformation concerned: improvement of the procedure for military registration of conscripts, conscripts and reservists; conscription age (its reduction from 27 to 25); clarification of the list of persons who are not subject to conscription for military service during mobilization; clarifying the reasons for postponement of conscription for military service during the mobilization of certain categories of citizens; reservation of conscripts for the period of mobilization and wartime, normalization of certain issues of military transport duty; resolution of disputes arising in this area in the order of administrative proceedings; social and legal protection of servicemen and their family members, etc. Regarding the analysis of scientific intelligence in this area, it was noted that active hostilities actually put a pause on fundamental research in this area, since no works of a monographic level, directly devoted to the raised issues, were published during this period.

Data-Driven Decisions: A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Cleft Orthognathic Surgery

Introduction: In recent times, there has been a growing interest in the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into the realm of cleft orthognathic surgery, presenting an exciting avenue for transformative innovations. These technologies offer the promise of optimizing treatment plans, facilitating surgical decision-making, and contributing to a more patient-centric approach. However, a systematic and in-depth exploration of the existing literature is essential to discern the true impact, challenges, and potential future directions of AI and ML in this specialized field. The present systematic review aimed to provide an overview of AI and ML algorithms and their applications in cleft orthognathic surgery. Methodology: A comprehensive search was conducted in databases using MeSH terms and other relevant terms including PubMed, Embase, and Scopus until January 2024. This systematic review was conducted following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Results: The search strategy resulted in a total of 124 articles. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 5 studies were included for final review. AI has profoundly impacted the prediction of the need for orthognathic surgeries in cleft patients using cephalometric variables with a clinically acceptable accuracy range. Also, provide guidelines to determine the amount and direction of movements of the maxilla and mandible. Conclusions: Understanding the role of AI and ML in cleft orthognathic surgery is paramount for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers alike.AI reduces the work burden of the clinician by eliminating the tedious registration procedures, thereby helping in efficient and automated planning.

Forced displacement and the healthcare workforce crisis: Venezuelan healthcare workers in Peru

Abstract Background The migration of healthcare workforces tends to be economically based benefiting high income countries, while draining lower-income countries of workers and skills. However, national instability or civil conflict may also have the effect of forcing out health workers. Few articles focus on the experiences of these types of migrants. This study aims to close a gap in the migration debate by exploring the capacity of integrating displaced healthcare workers in middle-to-low resourced health systems, using Peru as a case study. Methods The study draws on a policy analysis, statistical data and expert information from Peru. Results Peru has become the second largest Latin American destination for Venezuelan forced displaced migrants, a number of which are healthcare workers. While the exact numbers of these workers is unknown, it is estimated that 4,000 and 3,000 physicians and about 2,500 nurses and health technicians from Venezuela reside in Peru. These workers find entry into the heath system difficult due to bureaucratic and costly registration and qualification validation procedures. However, during Covid-19 the conditions were relaxed, and a large number of these workers entered the healthcare workforce. They were primarily physicians and worked in urban medical facilities, though there was some distribution across the country’s departments. This avenue to the healthcare workforce allowed the mobilisation of dormant health skills and assisted to lift density numbers. Conclusions Peru’s experiences bring into focus the potential benefits of mobilising new resources through integrating displaced healthcare worker migrants. It is too early to assess the sustainability of these policies on the country’s healthcare workforce and its Universal Health Coverage goals, yet there seem to be some positive experiences. Speakers/Panelists Tomas Zapata WHO/Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark

MULTIPROPRIEDADES – PROCEDIMENTOS REGISTRAL

The objective of this article is to analyze the registration procedures related to timeshares, a model of shared ownership in which multiple owners have rights to the same property. The research seeks to understand how registration procedures influence the legal security and management of these ventures. The methodology adopted is a literature review. The research is based on a critical analysis of books, academic articles, and relevant legislation on timeshares and their registration procedures. The review is conducted to identify the main challenges, practices, and regulatory standards that impact the registration and management of timeshares. The review covers topics such as the evolution of timeshares, comparisons between different jurisdictions, and current legislation. The reviewed literature shows that timeshares are a model that has grown with tourism and that requires clear registrationto avoid conflicts. The legal and administrative challenges that arise in the practice of registering these ventures are also discussed. The expected results include an in- depth understanding of the registration procedures involved in timeshares and their implications for the legal security of investors. The aim is to identify gaps and areas that require improvements in legislation and registration processes. The results should provide recommendations for improving procedures and creating clearer and more effective guidelines. The conclusion of the article should demonstrate that registration procedures are crucial to the success of timeshares, providing a solid basis for the legal security of those involved. It should be noted that, despite advances in regulation, there are still significant challenges that need to be addressed. It is recommended that standardized practices be implemented and that laws be updated to better meet the needs of this property model.

Authoritarianism and civil society: Legal restrictions on Human Rights CSOs

New types of authoritarian regimes attempt to create the illusion of democracy. They therefore seek to restrict the establishment and activities of CSOs not through outright bans, but through the adoption of laws and regulations designed to systematically and methodically impede the operation of human rights CSOs. This paper, based on empirical research, classifies and analyses the registration and re-registration procedures that restrict the freedom of association of human rights CSOs, as well as the legislation that imposes registration or re-registration requirements on organisations designated as “foreign agents.” Additionally, it assesses the proportion in which democratic and authoritarian regimes use these restrictive mechanisms. The results show that the restrictions examined are predominantly used in authoritarian regimes.

Specific features of defining inheritance as escheated within civil law doctrine and legal enforcement practice

The author has studied the problem of escheated inheritance. The problematic aspect of this legal phenomenon is also stipulated by the lack of its legislative definition, disputes in regard to the legal nature of relations of escheated inheritance. The relevance of this problem is evidenced by the fact that it is appropriate to assume an increase in objects of escheated property in terms of the martial law and post-war reconstruction due to inability of lawful heirs to accept inheritance (death as a result of hostilities, leaving the country for permanent residence in other states, etc.), destruction and damage of property. Therefore, the registration procedure and usage of escheated property at the level of territorial communities may be revised in terms of the martial law. It has been noted in the paper that escheated inheritance cannot be considered as hereditary and legal definition by its legal nature, because: it is based on the obligation, but not on the right to accept inheritance; its purpose is to satisfy the public interest in maintaining the stability of property relations in society; it is legal succession. The author has proved that the construction of interest in the system of legal relations of escheated inheritance is complex and combines public (social) and economic (property) interests. Public (social) interest consists in preserving the stability of property relations in society. Economic (property) interest has a public and private orientation, in particular, it satisfies the interests of the territorial community, both an acquirer of the ownership right and a creditor regarding the satisfaction of an ancestor’s obligations at the expense of escheated property. At the same time, a public entity assumes the burden of the ancestor’s obligations sometimes not in own interests, but in order to satisfy the stability of property relations in society. The procedure of recognizing inheritance as escheated has the following stages: detection of escheated property, in particular from reports of neighbors, from the authority in charge of the residential stock; examination of discovered property, whereat a formal note is taken; collection of information regarding the status of escheated property; in case of establishing the fact of damage (destruction), the commission puts forward a proposal to terminate the ownership right to such an object; preparation of a claim to the court on defining inheritance as escheated and transfer of property to communal ownership; hearing the case according to the rules of a separate proceeding; adoption of a court judgement on transfering escheated inheritance to communal ownership; the decision of the local self-government agency’s session on the acquisition of the right of communal ownership of escheated property; state registration of property for the relevant territorial community; maintenance and use of escheated property.

Removing the arrests unlawfully seized by the state or private enforcement officer on the vehicle that belongs to one who is not a debtor under enforcement proceedings

To date, there is a legal problem in Ukraine, which is the result of a large number of illegal actions of state and private enforcement agents related to the seizure ofa vehicle that once belonged to the debtor in enforcement proceedings, but which at the time of the enforcement proceedings commencement or the imposition of the relevant arrest is the ownership of another person who is not a debtor under enforcement proceedings. Illegal actions of law-enforcement officers and the imperfection of the legislation of Ukraine violate the property rights of bona fide purchasers, do not allow them to take actions regarding the registration of the vehicle in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, and force them to go to court to protect their rights. However, it should be noted that in most cases, legal ignorance and imperfect justification of the legal position become the basis for refusing to grant such a claim. In this regard, this article presents the results of a scientific and legal study of the issue, identifies the gaps in the legislation of Ukraine that led to this problem, and also provides recommendations for lawmakers to perform changes to the legislation of Ukraine that could address the issue. Additionally, the article provides legal conclusions on determining the ownership of a vehicle (in particular, the moment of transfer of ownership from the seller to the buyer), taking into account the peculiarities of vehicle registration in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, as well as on determining the legal status of such a vehicle registration procedure means and determination of the legal status of the actions of state and private enforcement officers regarding the seizure of the transport property of a person who is not a debtor in enforcement proceedings. In addition, the paper provides legal conclusions regarding the existing options for applying to the courts with requests to remove the wrongful seizure from the vehicle.

Characteristics of the legal status of an individual entrepreneur

The article examines the peculiarities of the legal status of an individual entrepreneur in the course of entrepreneurial activity. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that an individual entrepreneur is the most popular form of doing business in Ukraine due to a fairly simple registration procedure, low administration costs, and the possibility to use the simplified taxation system The purpose of the article is to determine the main characteristics of the legal status of an individual entrepreneur. The author examines the interpretation of the concept of an individual entrepreneur in the legal literature. The author establishes that the legal status of an individual entrepreneur is the legal status which certifies the right of a citizen to engage in entrepreneurial activity, in particular, independent, systematic, initiative, at his/her own risk economic activity carried out by an entrepreneur with a view to achieving certain economic and social results and making a profit. The author considers the main legal acts regulating the activities of individual entrepreneurs in Ukraine, in particular, the Constitution of Ukraine, the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Commercial Code of Ukraine, the Tax Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On State Registration of Legal Entities, Individual Entrepreneurs and Public Organisations», decrees of the President of Ukraine, resolutions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. The author analyses the peculiarities of registration of individual entrepreneurs, their basic rights and obligations. The author identifies the peculiarities of taxation of activities of an individual entrepreneur, in particular, the peculiarities of the general and simplified taxation systems. The general taxation system provides for the payment of personal income tax on a progressive scale, as well as military duty and a single social contribution. The simplified taxation system is divided into several groups, each of which has its own restrictions on the amount of income and the number of employees. The most popular is the second group, which allows you to run a business without employees and with a limit on income up to a certain amount. The article briefly describes how the beginning of the full-scale invasion and martial law affected the activities of individual entrepreneurs.

Tinjauan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada PT DAYA HIDUP SEMESTA

PT Daya Hidup Semesta is a trade company whose main activity is to buy, store as stock and sell health and safety products under the 4Life brand. The supply of goods is a very important factor for a trading company because the main activity of the trading company is to sell the supply of Goods to the customer in his business to make a profit or profit. Therefore, the supervision of the management of goods and services should be carried out in accordance with the procedures of registration, the procedure of demand and the procedure for the production of the goods have been applied according to the theory of which there has been adequate separation of tasks, the process of authorization of documents and the system of recording of the application of computerized supplies and there is internal verification independently. Keywords: accounting system, and merchandise supplies

A Survey On Image Registration Techniques Using FFT

Image Registration is the process of straightening two or more images of the same scene with testimonial to a particular image. The images are captured from various sensors at different times and at multiple viewpoints. Thus, to get a better picture of any change of a scene/object over a considerable period of time image registration is important. Image registration finds application in medical sciences, remote sensing and in computer vision. This paper presents a detailed review of several approaches which are classified accordingly along with their contributions and drawbacks. The main steps of an image registration procedure are also discussed. Different performance measures are presented that determine the registration quality and accuracy. The scope for the future research are presented as well. Applications based on Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) such as signal and image processing require high computational power, plus the ability to experiment with algorithms. Reconfigurable hardware devices in the form of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have been proposed as a way of obtaining high performance at an economical price. At present, however, users must program FPGAs at a very low level and have a detailed knowledge of the architecture of the device being used. To try to reconcile the dual requirements of high performance and ease of development, this paper reports on the design and realization of a High-Level framework for the implementation of 1-D and 2-D FFTs for real-time applications. Results show that the parallel implementation of 2-D FFT achieves virtually linear speed-up and real-time performance for large matrix sizes. Finally, an FPGA-based parametrizable environment based on the developed parallel 2-D FFT architecture is presented as a solution for frequency domain image filtering application

Testing microbial pest control products in bees, a comparative study on different bee species and their interaction with two representative microorganisms

BackgroundThe evaluation of the impact of pesticides on non-target species, like bees, is a crucial factor in registration procedures. Therefore, standardized test procedures have been developed on OECD level assessing the effects of chemicals on honey bees or bumble bees. Unfortunately, these protocols cannot directly be adapted for testing products that contain microorganisms. Interest in the use of microorganisms has increased in recent years due to their specificity to target species while not harming non-target organisms. This study aimed to evaluate optimal conditions to assess the effects of microbial plant protection products on bee species according to currently available test protocols. Some of the most commonly used microorganisms for plant protection, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai (B. t. a. ABTS 1857) and Beauveria bassiana (B. b. ATCC 74040) were tested on Apis mellifera, Bombus terrestris, and Osmia bicornis at different temperatures (18, 26, 33 °C) under laboratory conditions.ResultsExposure to the product containing B. t. a. ABTS 1857 resulted in higher mortality compared to B. b. ATCC 74040 in all tested bee species. A temperature-dependent effect towards higher mortality at higher temperatures of 26 °C or 33 °C was observed in O. bicornis exposed to both microorganisms. A. mellifera showed variable responses, but for B. terrestris there was mostly no effect of temperature when exposed to microorganisms in high concentrations. However, temperature affected longevity of bee species in the non-exposed control group. A. mellifera mortality increased with decreasing temperatures, while B. terrestris and O. bicornis mortality increased with increasing temperatures. A test duration of 15 or 20 days was found to be suitable for testing these microorganisms.ConclusionIn conclusion, 26 °C should be considered the worst-case scenario for testing B. bassiana on all tested bee species. For testing B. thuringiensis, a temperature of 33 °C is recommended for A. mellifera, whereas B. terrestris and O. bicornis should be tested at 26 °C.

Reassessment of views on public administration in the field of physical culture and sports in Ukraine under martial law

The scientific research is aimed at determining the forms of public administration in the field of physical culture and sports, in particular, at clarifying the peculiarities of this field in the conditions of martial law. In order to fulfill the tasks of the research, the author analyzed the forms and means of public administration in the field of physical culture and sports, determined the state of their legal regulation, taking into account the substantiated provisions regarding the need to increase the efficiency of the use of some of them in wartime conditions. According to the results of the conducted research, it has been established that public administration in the field of physical culture and sports is the activity of public administration subjects regulated by laws and other normative legal acts, aimed at the implementation of laws and other normative legal acts, including making administrative decisions, provision of administrative services established by legislation regarding the development of physical culture and sports. Forms of public administration in the field of physical culture and sports are systematized, in particular: issuance of normative acts of public administration in the field of physical culture and sports, their application and implementation of material and technical measures; provision of administrative services by carrying out registration, permit (licensing) and approval procedures in the field of physical culture and sports; conclusion of administrative contracts in the field of physical culture and sports regarding the delegation of management powers to local sports federations with the minimization of centralized management; implementation of public control over compliance with legislation in this area, detection, recording of violations and application of measures of legal responsibility. It has been established that in the conditions of martial law and post-war period, there will be following most effective forms of public administration in the field of physical culture and sports: attraction of investments in the reconstruction of destroyed or damaged infrastructure; further development and investment of veteran sports and sports aimed at restoring the physical and psychological shape of military personnel, involving the military in the sports movement and reviving the country on the international arena, as well as simplifying the system of providing administrative services in the specified areas.

Using artificial intelligence in trademark registration in light of the UAE trademark Law

When a commercial project is established to produce certain goods or services of high quality to compete and attract consumers, the project owner must adopt a trademark for the good, service or product in order to distinguish what he does from other competing services, goods and production. This requires registering the trademark with the relevant institutions in the country of registration, which requires procedures, requirements and attachments to be submitted. Then comes the role of those institutions in examining the submitted application in accordance with the law in force in the country of registration. Hence, we are discussing the special procedures for registration in the United Arab Emirates, which is one of the most advanced countries in government procedures. We are proposing the idea of introducing artificial intelligence software into the examination and judgment process to speed up the registration process for fear of it being registered by another person in another country that has an agreement with the UAE. Therefore, ownership of the trademark will be for the first to register.

Evaluation of the geometric and dosimetric accuracies of deformable image registration of targets and critical organs in prostate CBCT-guided adaptive radiotherapy.

Kilovoltage cone beam computed tomography (kVCBCT)-guided adaptive radiation therapy (ART) uses daily deformed CT (dCT), which is generated automatically through deformable registration methods. These registration methods may perform poorly in reproducing volumes of the target organ, rectum, and bladder during treatment. We analyzed the registration errors between the daily kVCBCTs and corresponding dCTs for these organs using the default optical flow algorithm and two registration procedures. We validated the effectiveness of these registration methods in replicating the geometry for dose calculation on kVCBCT for ART. We evaluated three deformable image registration (DIR) methods to assess their registration accuracy and dose calculation effeciency in mapping target and critical organs. The DIR methods include (1) default intensity-based deformable registration, (2) hybrid deformable registration, and (3) a two-step deformable registration process. Each technique was applied to a computerized imaging reference system (CIRS) phantom (Model 062M) and to five patients who received volumetric modulated arc therapy to the prostate. Registration accuracy was assessed using the 95% Hausdorff distance (HD95) and Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), and each method was compared with the intensity-based registration method. The improvement in the dCT image quality of the CIRS phantom and five patients was assessed by comparing dCT with kVCBCT. Image quality quantitative metrics for the phantom included the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), uniformity, and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), whereas those for the patients included the mean absolute error (MAE), mean error, peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and structural similarity index measure (SSIM). To determine dose metric differences, we used a dose-volume histogram (DVH) and 3.0%/0.3mm gamma analysis to compare planning computed tomography (pCT) and kVCBCT recalculations with restimulated CT images used as a reference. The dCT images generated by the hybrid (dCTH) and two-step (dCTC) registration methods resulted in significant improvements compared to kVCBCT in the phantom model. Specifically, the SNR improved by 107% and 107.2%, the uniformity improved by 90% and 75%, and the CNR improved by 212.2% and 225.6 for dCTH and dCTC methods, respectively. For the patient images, the MAEs improved by 98% and 94%, the PSNRs improved by 16.3% and 22.9%, and the SSIMs improved by 1% and 1% in the dCTH and dCTC methods, respectively. For the geometric evaluation, only the two-step registration method improved registration accuracy. The dCTH method yielded an average HD95 of 12mm and average DSC of 0.73, whereas dCTC yielded an average HD95 of 2.9mm and average DSC of 0.902. The DVH showed that the dCTC-based dose calculations differed by <2% from the expected results for treatment targets and volumes of organs at risk. Additionally, gamma indices for dCTC-based treatment plans were >95% at all points, whereas they were <95% for kVCBCT-based treatment plans. The two-step registration method outperforms the intensity-based and hybrid registration methods. While the hybrid and two-step-based methods improved the image quality of kVCBCT in a linear accelerator, only the two-step method improved the registration accuracy of the corresponding structures among the pCT and kVCBCT datasets. A two-step registration process is recommended for applying kVCBCT to ART, which achieves better registration accuracy for local and global image structures. This method appears to be beneficial for radiotherapy dose calculation in patients with pelvic cancer.

A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Obligations and Registration Procedures for Businesses and Individuals: Ensuring Compliance, Credibility, and Protection

Enterprises and individuals needed to navigate legal requirements and registration procedures to comply with regulations, uphold their integrity, and safeguard their interests. This study thoroughly examined the legal obligations and processes for registration in different countries. The research emphasised the significance of complying with tax, employment, and industry requirements and the difficulties associated with efficient company registration. Compliance was not just a requirement dictated by the law; it also served as a strategic benefit that improved operational effectiveness and fostered trust. The analysis consolidated existing research, highlighted significant obstacles, and provided pragmatic suggestions for safeguarding legal rights, enhancing corporate oversight, and mitigating risks. The need to continuously adapt to regulatory changes and use new technology to simplify compliance operations was emphasised. The results emphasised the need to remain knowledgeable and proactive in legal administration to attain enduring success in a rapidly changing global setting. Keywords: Legal compliance, Registration procedures, Corporate Governance, Tax regulations, Employment law.

Enacting the border multiple in the post-welfare state: Registration of foreign-born persons in Finland

This article analyses border practices that are enacted through an array of migrants’ residence registration procedures in Finland. These practices extend to the country of departure and also take place upon arrival and settlement within a municipality, and they are intimately tied with the person’s access to social rights in the country. Building on critical border studies and Annemarie Mol’s idea of multiple ontologies we examine migrant stories, collected via multi-sited ethnography, that simultaneously testify to being targeted by diverse border practices and of being compelled to take part in doing the border. We address regulatory practices that modify and, indeed, reinforce inequalities between migrants. We argue that residence registration as a scattered border practice not only enacts different statuses for migrants but orders them hierarchically depending, for example, on the person’s migration status and nationality (EU/TCN). Furthermore, multiple regimes of knowledge production such as statistics on migrant population draw on the data recorded in the population register during the municipal registration process, which further extends the impact of this data. We show how the welfare state system, claimed to be universal, is highly conjunctural depending on the information the person receives from different interlocutors, and on the presumably apolitical “policy on the fly” enacted at the registration desk.

Digital tools for determining intellectual property object notoriety (on the example of determining character and work notoriety)

In the article, based on intellectual property (IP) analytics tools, digital tools for conducting research with the aim of determining the notoriety of IP objects, using the example of the notoriety of a work and a character, have been researched and tested. Digital tools are used as an alternative to conducting sociological research. The list and characteristics of the digital tools used in this study and recommended for future use are provided. The method of conducting an examination of the notoriety of IP objects, taking into account the use of modern digital tools of IP analysis, is proposed. Digital technologies provide new opportunities to simplify examination, registration procedures, commercialization, protection of rights and circulation of intangible assets in the digital space. IP analytics is a powerful tool that provides valuable insights to both businesses and lawyers. By analyzing IP data, companies can protect their rights, identify market trends, assess competition, make strategic decisions and drive innovation. This is the most important component of a comprehensive strategy in the field of IP.

A Critical Analysis of the UAE Federal Decree-Law No.: (38) of 2021 on the Protection of Copyrights and Neighboring Rights

Recently, by virtue of Federal Decree-Law No.: (38) of 2021, the United Arab Emirates has passed a new legislation for the protection of copyrights and neighboring rights; a legislation that is meant to replace the prior Copyrights and Neighboring Rights Law No.: (7) of 2002. In this regard, this new Decree-Law is consisted of Fifty-Three (53) Articles; hence, it is somewhat similar to the prior law, except for the addition of some new amendments for certain details as mentioned herein in this paper (e.g. Smart Applications are added to the list of Digital Works).For instance, pursuant to this new Decree-Law, it is now impermissible for the author to request cessation of the circulation of his digital works; and that is as an exception to his moral right to withdraw his work from circulation after its publication. In addition, this new Decree-Law has granted people with special needs the right to alter the published work, without prior permission of the author or his successor, so that those people may be capable of using those works in a way that is suitable to their conditions. Furthermore, the new Decree-Law has permitted the formation of a Grievances Committee at the Ministry of Economy, presided by a competent judge; and that is in order to hear all appeals submitted against decrees of the Ministry of Economy, concerning the rejection of works registration, the rejection of works' transcription or translation for scientific purposes, or any other decrees issued by the ministry concerning copyrights and neighboring rights. In this sense, the executive regulation of this new Decree-Law has been issued under No.: (47) of 2022, including Twenty (20) Articles, duly covering the following aspects and procedures: a) the regulation of works' collective management; b) the stated procedures for works registration; c) the legal actions concerning the financial rights of works; d) the stated procedures of mandatory licensing from the Ministry of Economy for the works' transcription or translation for scientific purposes; and e) the stated procedures of appeal against decrees of the Ministry of Economy before the Grievances Committee. The object of research is to critically examine the similarity between the Federal Decree-Law No.: (38) of 2021 on the Copyrights and Neighboring Rights and the previous Law No.: (7) of 2002 on the Copyrights and Neighboring Rights, and to identify the new changes brought by the new legislation. The study reveals that the new law limits the right of the author, granted certain rights to the people with special needs, and provision for formation of the Grievance Committee. The study recommends for the unification of all legislations that relate to intellectual property, and create a separate provision for each type of intellectual property.

Pendampingan Proses Pendaftaran Sertifikasi Halal Di Desa Gejlig Kecamatan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan

The globalization of the halal lifestyle has prompted Indonesian consumers to choose Shariah-compliant products, halal food, Muslim clothing, Muslim-friendly entertainment, and halal trade. Indonesia has significant potential as a market and producer of halal products, involving 1.6 million small-scale food enterprises. Starting in October 2024, halal certification will be mandatory for all food products in Indonesia. However, many small businesses are still reluctant to apply for certification due to a lack of awareness. This research was conducted in Gejlig Village, Kajen District, Pekalongan, involving 30 small businesses. The aim was to educate them on the importance of halal certification and registration procedures. The results showed that the training effectively improved their understanding, motivated them to apply for certification, and enhanced product quality and market reach.

The Registration of Medical Device in FDA, EU and CDSCO: Overview

This comprehensive summary provides a detailed look into the regulatory processes for registering medical devices in three major jurisdictions: the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Union (EU), and India's Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO). Each regulatory agency plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, effectiveness, and quality standards of medical devices in their respective markets. The FDA, as the regulatory authority in the United States, has a stringent registration system in place to evaluate and approve medical devices before they can be marketed and sold. Manufacturers must adhere to specific procedures and programs to comply with FDA regulations, which are designed to safeguard patient health and promote innovation in the medical device industry. In the European Union, medical device registration is regulated by the EU's Medicinal Products for Human Use Directive, which sets forth stringent requirements for safety and quality standards. Manufacturers must undergo a thorough review process and obtain a CE Mark certification before their devices can be introduced to the European market. The EU's regulatory framework aims to harmonize standards across member states and ensure consistency in device registration procedures. In India, the CDSCO oversees the registration of medical devices and plays a key role in evaluating the safety and efficacy of products before they can be launched in the Indian market. Manufacturers must comply with CDSCO regulations and submit detailed documentation to demonstrate the safety and performance of their devices.