The problem of internal displacement is a regional challenge and cannot be left in the hands of only one country. A critical question that this paper will attempt to answer is: Does the adoption of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa and the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa hold the key to the protection and assistance of conflict-induced female IDPs in Nigeria? An attempt is made to provide answers to whether human rights treaties, in fact, make any impact on the lives of people. The conclusion shall examine how African regional human rights treaties and the African Commission’s special mechanisms could be harnessed to provide the basis for systematic and coordinated action in the protection of female conflict-induced IDPs in Nigeria from sexual violence.