Regional Autonomy In Indonesia Research Articles

Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah dan Desentralisasi Fiskal di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah)

Granting regional autonomy is an effort to empower the region in order to manage development in the region. Regional Autonomy in Indonesia still has obstacles that make the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia not 100% evenly distributed. This is due to several factors, namely the differences in the regional autonomy paradigm, the strong bureaucratic paradigm, the weak control of representatives of the people and the community and strategic errors. Likewise in Central Java. This research is a case study with a documentation method and a descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study are that the obstacles that often occur in the implementation of regional autonomy in districts/cities in Central Java are due to the fact that PAD has not been maximized and there has been a decrease in PAD in 2020. There are even those who are experiencing a budget vacuum in the APBD. This certainly can be an evaluation for the government in determining policy.

Konsep yang Ideal tentang Pengaturan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah untuk Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia

The ideal concept of setting regional head elections to realize regional autonomy in Indonesia, namely the Change in the Concept of Election of Governors of Provincial Regional Heads as Intermediary Units, is elected indirectly democratically by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) on the basis of the consideration that the 4th (fourth) Pancasila precept ) Democracy Led by Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation, Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government stipulates that the Governor has a dual function, namely as the head of the provincial autonomous region and as the representative of the government center. The Governor must be seated as the representative of the central government in the regions as a deconcentration function, the Province is only tasked with coordinating the center to the regions so that it does not directly serve the needs of the community when compared to the scope of the Basic Units or Districts/Cities. The reason for the effectiveness and efficiency of the budget towards good government (good government) from a provincial perspective is that a regional area consisting of several regencies/cities requires a very large budget if the election for governors is directly elected by the people

Konsep yang Ideal tentang Pengaturan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah untuk Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia

The ideal concept of setting regional head elections to realize regional autonomy in Indonesia, namely the Change in the Concept of Election of Governors of Provincial Regional Heads as Intermediary Units, is elected indirectly democratically by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) on the basis of the consideration that the 4th (fourth) Pancasila precept ) Democracy Led by Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation, Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government stipulates that the Governor has a dual function, namely as the head of the provincial autonomous region and as the representative of the government center. The Governor must be seated as the representative of the central government in the regions as a deconcentration function, the Province is only tasked with coordinating the center to the regions so that it does not directly serve the needs of the community when compared to the scope of the Basic Units or Districts/Cities. The reason for the effectiveness and efficiency of the budget towards good government (good government) from a provincial perspective is that a regional area consisting of several regencies/cities requires a very large budget if the election for governors is directly elected by the people

Special Autonomy Policy on Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Sources in West Papua Province in The Framework of Supporting The Defense Economy

The implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia creates a relationship between the central government and regional governments. The State of Indonesia recognizes the policies of government units that are special in nature with the Special Autonomy policy, based on the Law on Special Autonomy for Papua. Special Autonomy in West Papua Province is one of the efforts to minimize inequality and increasing the prosperity and welfare of the community, within the framework of equality and balance with progress with other provinces. The Economic Development Sector has a role that is greatly affected as a whole, for this condition an effective and efficient solution must be sought in the management policy of APBD resources obtained from PAD, DBH, and DAU. The purpose of this study includes the implementation of the West Papua Province Special Autonomy APBD policy which must be managed properly and correctly in order to support the defense economy so that it does not become a more serious threat to national defense. The method used in this research is qualitative research design using literature study. Research data were taken from journals, books, previous research, scientific articles, literature and news from the official website and the research subject was the Special Autonomy of West Papua Province. The results of the study are that the Special Autonomy Policy for the Province of West Papua shows a strong correlation from the governance policies of APBD sources obtained from PAD, DBH, and DAU for accelerating economic development, increasing welfare and progress of the people of West Papua Province, within the framework of equality and balance with progress with other Provinces in order to support the defense economy.

The Determinant Factors in the Policy Formulation Process for the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget

The new paradigm for implementing regional autonomy in Indonesia is basically based on the principles of local democracy and good governance. With this basis, the regional government and the Regional People's Representative Council as local institutions are responsible for the implementation of regional autonomy as a manifestation of local community representation. The shift of power from the center to the regions and the empowerment of the Regional People's Legislative Assembly has formed its own dynamics in the interaction relations of the two institutions so that it is often colored by conflicts that have political compromises in the process of formulating and discussing the General Policy on Budgets-Priorities of Budget Ceilings and Draft Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets. . Therefore the formulation of the problem in this study is: What are the determinant factors in the policy formulation process for the 2019 Regional Budget for Fiscal Year in Sidenreng Rappang Regency?. This study aims to: Know the determinant factors in the policy formulation process of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the 2019 Fiscal Year in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the determinant factors in the policy formulation process for the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the 2019 Fiscal Year are: (a) Political factors, (b) the interest of policy-making actors, (c) Capacity factors of policy-making actors, (d) Organizational experience factors of formulating actors and (e) Bargaining of policy formulating actors.

REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM AND AUTHORITY IN INDONESIA

This article examines how the Regional Autonomy in the Political System and Authority in Indonesia. Political System and Authority in Indonesia greatly influence the implementation of the Regional Autonomy in Indonesia. When the Political System and Authority are more directed towards centralized control, the implementation of the Regional Autonomy will weaken, conversely when division of authority from the central government to the regions occurs, the Regional Autonomy should function according to the principle of decentralization. When the position of the Regional Autonomy strengthens, euphoria of the elites in the regions would emerge. With the increase of regional sentiment and ethnocentrism local kings and various other bad effects would also arise.The implementation of the Regional Autonomy should function optimally if the Political System and Authority work in equilibrium, when the central and regional elites have the same focus and orientation on the welfare and social justice for all people of Indonesia.

Revealing Potential Regional Original Income of Southwest Maluku Regency

This research is designed in an analytical framework that aims to reveal the potential of the Regional Original Income of Southwest Maluku Regency (Southwest Maluku). As it is known that the practice of regional autonomy in Indonesia has been going on for more than two decades, and although each local government has been given wider authority to manage its region by exploring sources of Regional Original Revenue, there is evidence that shows that most areas are still faced with the problem of low Original Regional Revenue, and has not been able to make a significant contribution to regional revenues, including the Southwest Maluku Regency. The analytical method used in this research is the Quantitative Descriptive Analysis Technique and the SWOT Matrix. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness ratio, growth ratio, and contribution ratio show that the achievement of Regional Original Income in Southwest Maluku Regency is not optimal; The low contribution of Regional Original Revenue to regional revenues causes this district to be unable to be categorized as an independent region in meeting the needs of its development financing budget. In addition, the mapping analysis of the growth of the Regional Original Income component shows that Regional Taxes have the highest average growth, followed by Regional Levies, and finally, Other Legitimate Regional Original Income. Meanwhile, the results of the SWOT analysis show that the management of Regional Original Revenue in Southwest Maluku Regency is still weak internally but has many opportunities to be developed; Furthermore, the SWOT Matrix concludes that alternative strategies should be a top priority for efforts to optimize the management of Regional Original Revenue in Southwest Maluku Regency by improving weaknesses in optimizing opportunities.

Bibliometrics Analysis of Regional Autonomy Problem in Indonesia

This study looks for the relationship between studies on the problem of regional autonomy in Indonesia. The author uses VOSviewer to process data from the Scopus index journal for this report. VOSviewer was used in this study to process data and map the most common and most popular focus themes. The results showed that The last few years have shown the highest number of publications with 33 documents in 2019 and in 2020 the number of documents issued was 23 documents. Over the last few years, the comparison of the trends is still dominated by Indonesia, which has 131 articles published in the Scopus database. Australia is in second place with a total of 27 published articles, followed by Singapore with 15 documents. VOSviewer analysis map classifies the largest nodes so that the most significant influence is environmental management. The drawback of this research is that the data source is only obtained from previous research so that further research can enrich data sources so that research results can be more accurate

Realisasi Pemilihan Beberapa Nama Untuk Mengisi Satu Jabatan Sebagai Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara

The implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia has resulted in a paradigm shift and a centralized monolithic government system in the Central Government towards a decentralized system of government in the Regional Government. This kind of government provides flexibility to regions in the form of broad and responsible regional autonomy, to regulate and manage the interests of local communities based on democratic principles, participation, initiatives and the aspirations of the people themselves on the basis of equity, justice and in accordance with the conditions, potential and regional diversity. Efforts to support the success of regional autonomy must be supported by state apparatus as implementers of government policies or regulations. The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) as human resources in charge of serving the public interest has a role in realizing the implementation of government duties and the implementation of national development. The implementation of national development is very dependent on the ability and perfection of the state apparatus which in essence also depends on the perfection of the ASN. Therefore, ASN should have good quality in order to be able to carry out their duties in a professional, fair, responsible, precise and correct manner.

The Dynamics of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia

This article concern on the progress of regional autonomy which existed in Indonesia during pre-colonial, colonial, independence and post-independence periods up to the present. This article is divided into four parts, namely clear description from the background of regional autonomy in Indonesia, a historical review from local autonomy in Indonesia and it's essential likewise to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and its regional autonomy progress according to the rules applied. The regional autonomy system in Indonesia is an essential matter, weighing up that Indonesia is a unitary state that has a large-scale and geographical area, so that it requires the implementation of regional autonomy system that capable to become an extension from central government to ruled their respective territories according to regulations applied.

Asymmetrical sequential decentralization: Resetting the paradigm of regional autonomy

This paper explores the issues related to the future regional autonomy regulation in Indonesia as an evaluation material and efforts to find and reformulate the ideal form of decentralization as the basis for working relations between the central and the regional government. The “zigzag” pattern that has been applied in autonomy policy in Indonesia, between centralization or decentralization and between symmetrical or asymmetrical decentralization, does not indicate any grand design in the implementation of regional autonomy. Therefore, a new blueprint that is able to become a paradigm and guideline for the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia is needed in order to achieve regional fiscal independence. This research is normative legal research based on deductive logic to build positive law by using secondary data sources and legal materials (Marzuki, 2010). This research indicated that the meaning of decentralization as a process (Falleti, 2005) and the educational mechanism are significantly related to achieving regional independence. In essence, the transfer of knowledge concerning the government’s capability in management should be more prioritized and must be given first before handing over the autonomy authority.

The Analysis of Regional Autonomy Implementation in Indonesia: Based on the Ruling Government Paradigm

This study aims to understand the development of regional autonomy in Indonesia through a historical context. The research begins by tracing the evolution of regional autonomy laws since the Old Order, New Order, and Reformation eras which caused casualties. For more than 50 years, Indonesia has changed from a centralized system of government to a decentralized one. The government uses the concept of regional autonomy because the area is large and the population is large and requires an administrative structure appropriate to the region. This study uses a qualitative methodology by collecting primary data from national libraries, historical museums, university research, and scientific journals. The findings of this study illustrate that the large area and population require an administrative structure that is by the local government. The decentralization system has become the preferred choice for various provinces. Decentralization refers to the establishment of autonomous regions and the delegation of legal authority. This delegation must be clear because, based on history, rebellions in several provinces were due to <i>beleid </i>(provinces' distrust of the central government). The desired delegation from the Central Government to regional governments is in the context of managing independent regional government affairs. Regional autonomy is closely related to progress in regional development and promotes national stability and unity. Nevertheless, in reality, national stability is often tested by the existence of a leader's will that is contrary to the law, which often results in conflict. An interesting finding is that since the proclamation of independence until the reform era - the decentralization system has always followed the conditions and desires of the government regime. The decentralization referred to is not pure but implies the existence of a hidden centralized system.

Socio-Physical Transformation towards Sustainable Urban Morphology through Land Readjustment in Indonesia

In the development sector, the need for land is increasing, resulting in the higher land value and land use mismatches. Urban areas have a relatively fixed area, while the need for land continues to increase. Weaknesses in urban management lead to speculation, illegal land use, and slums. Development activities should impact the physical, environmental, economic, and social conditions of the community [29]. The development process often pays little attention to these matters. In the last few decades, we have observed a very rapid social transformation process in urban areas that has changed the morphology of Indonesian cities. This transformation has accelerated after the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia since 1999. Land conflicts in urban areas do not end, so it is necessary to consolidate land as an activity to restructure land tenure, land use, and land acquisition to improve environmental quality and preserve natural resources and ecosystems by involving the community to play an active role. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which land readjustment in Indonesia can improve the efficiency and productivity of morphological transformation of urban land use, the extent of community participation, and its alignments to low-income people and their handling of slum areas. This study uses qualitative exploratory research methods and normative juridical approach methods through library studies. It uses the legislative approach, fact approach, and conceptual approach and primary data in the form of interviews to complete library studies. The study results show that land readjustment can improve the efficiency and productivity of morphological transformation of urban land use optimally and it is an effective way that contributes to the spatial planning that is more just, integrated and sustainable.

Paradox of Legal Politic of Regional Authonomy After the Enacmnet of Law Number 23 Year 2014

This study aims to determine the problems of regional autonomy after the enactment of Law No. 23 of 2014 which describes the paradox of the application of regional autonomy in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the main characteristic of implementing the principle of regional autonomy is the authority of local governments to manage their household affairs without intervention from the central government. The authority is in the form of independence and freedom possessed by the regional government. However, after the enactment of Law No 23 of 2014 there has been shift in the legal politics of regional autonomy. Previously, the legal politics that inclined to decentralization shifted to centralization, namely by withdrawing a number of regional authorities to the central government. The implication of this shift is the loss of regional independence and freedom to manage their household affairs.

Barriers to the Enforcement of Environmental Law: An Effect of Free Market Domination and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia

This paper discusses different issues relating to the enforcement of environmental law in Indonesia in the long way of the Indonesian government to sustainable development. To reach reliable conclusion, socio-legal approach was employed in this paper. Throughout the work the researcher analyses environmental philosophies including anthropocentrism, biocentrism and ecocentrism. This phenomenon does not only pose responsibility to the government but also to private individuals or companies in their operations in order not to leave burdens to the shoulders of future generations. This ideology was not well ensured in the free-market economy and regional autonomy as the proliferated regulations were not directed to meet the efficient and equitable environmental principles. Hindrances to the effective implementation of environmental law, inter alia, the non-envisaged licensing system in administrative enforcement; ineffective civil damages towards the environmental losses; and non-reaching environmental criminal liability. Besides that, the persistent corruption is another impediment to the effective implementation of environmental law in Indonesia.

Transformation of Agro-Forest Management Policy under the Dynamic Circumstances of a Two-Decade Regional Autonomy in Indonesia

Agro-forest management policy is one of the most trending issues in Indonesia under the dynamics circumstances of regional autonomy. Regional autonomy has been recognized in the formal governance system of the Republic Indonesia through Regional Governance Law 5/1972 and Village Governance Law 5/1979. A strong political reform following deep economic crisis in 1998 has forced Indonesian President Suharto to step down, and the new government has to accommodate political reform agendas, included a broader regional autonomy, which has been implemented under a Regional Governance Law 22/1999, then replaced by Law 32/2004 and Law 23/2014. The existing Regional Governance Law has shifted almost all authorities in forest management from the regency to the province, and associated with the new established Law 11/2020 on job creation, a single license of multi-purpose forest utilization was introduced, including agroforestry, that will potentially reduce deforestation and improve the community welfare. This study evaluates key elements of local development goals, risks and barriers, as well as basic capitals for agro-forest management in Tebo Regency, Jambi Province, using an Interpretive Structural Modelling approach. Overall, this study concludes that weak coordination, low quality of human capital, inappropriate communication with stakeholders, and lack of financial resources are the greatest challenges to the implementation of agro-forest management, particularly agroforestry, as a part of social forestry schemes.

Implementation of The Effectiveness of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia

The drive of this study is to postulate empirical evidence about the evaluation of the enactment of regional autonomy in Indonesia after the enactment of Act Number 22 Year 1999 concerning Regional Government. Exclusively, this analysis aims to evaluate the wellbeing of the community, public services and regional competitiveness in the new autonomous regions. This research was conducted in 71 new autonomous regions in the Sumatra region after the depiction of Act Number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government during the 2000-2018 period. This type of research uses quantitative research. While the research method used is descriptive method, which is a research method that describes the population under study and consists of variables. The results of the study found that (1) the success rate of implementing regional autonomy for 20 years in the Sumatra region from the welfare aspect was 64.78%, meaning that the implementation of regional autonomy in the Sumatra region so far (64.78%) "has succeeded in increasing the HDI" according to the mandate of the law; (2) the level of success in implementing regional autonomy for 20 years in the Sumatra region from the aspect of regional competitiveness is 18.30%. The conclusion is that the implementation of regional autonomy in the Sumatra region has not been sufficiently successful in increasing regional competitiveness in terms of GRDP; (3) Riau Province is a region that has been very successful in implementing regional autonomy both in terms of welfare and regional competitiveness.

Dinamika Hukum Perpajakan Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah Dan Distribusi Daerah

Changes in tax regulation policies as an implication of regional autonomy in Indonesia starting from Law Number 18 of 1997 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies, then amended by Law Number 34 of 2000 concerning Amendments to Law Number 18 of 1997 concerning Taxes Regions and Regional Retribution. This regulation was later replaced by Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional taxes and Regional Levies. Of the three regulations, legal dynamics occur that lead from decentralized to centralized. The research method in this study uses the normative legal method. From the results of the study, it is found that the dynamics of taxation law in Indonesia in terms of law number 28 of 2009 concerning regional taxes and regional distribution have experienced legal changes in terms of types of taxes, discretionary rate setting, and the nature of determining the type of tax of the law prevailing previously which led to a decentralized to centralized nature as well as a change in tax determination policy from an open list system to a closed list system.&#x0D; Keyword : legal dynamics, taxation, regional taxes and regional distribution

Paradiplomacy Policies and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia and Korea

This analysis focuses on the paradiplomatic policies in Indonesia and Korea. The two countries have similar characteristics, namely as unitary state systems, and enacted regional autonomy in the same era, 1998s. This qualitative research aims to examine paradiplomatic types in both countries and why the policies are rationalized. The findings revealed that although both countries are unitary states, paradiplomatic activism runs in different types. Provinces and cities in Indonesia face many restrictions and limitations by national regulations, while regional governments in Korea have more discretions and authorities to practice paradiplomacy around the world. The research finding also portrayed several provinces in Indonesia instrumentalizing paradiplomacy as instruments to provide international recognitions related to self-determination, and this similar fact is not met in Korea. This paper argues that the different types of paradiplomatic policies in both countries are influenced by domestic political conditions and typically influenced by the presence or absence of regional movements.

Do Political Factors Affect Financial Performance in Public Sector?

Purpose: The implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia has been regulated based on Laws of the Republic of Indonesia No 23 of the year 2014 concerning the responsibility given by the central government of the regional government to govern its own region. This is defined as regional autonomy. The government has appointed the members of Regional Legislative Councils (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah - DPRD) to perform monitoring function on the regional government. There are several political factors which affect this monitoring function, one of which is due to the members of Regional Legislative Council originating from various parties. There is one component which makes up financial performance, which is the Locally-Generated Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah - PAD). High locally-generated revenue gives us a clear description on a region’s success in improving its regional income and therefore being independent from the central government. In the year 2015, the compositition of the party supporting the regent/mayor was equal. Whereas in the year of 2016, the composition has changed, due to regional elections taking place on some cities or districts in Indonesia.