Region Of Origin Research Articles

Effectiveness of West Lombok Regency Hotel and Restaurant Tax Revenue

A developed region is the goal of development. Progress is meant here to be advanced economically, socially and the advancement of human resources owned by the region. Meanwhile, development is meant to build society as a whole, namely development that covers all aspects of society's life that can function. harmony and balance in all fields in order to create a just and prosperous society that is equally material and spiritual.This research uses descriptive analysis methods. The calculation of the numbers uses the formula for contribution, effectiveness, and measuring the efficiency ratio. Contribution Analysis is an analysis used to find out how much contribution can be made from Hotel and Restaurant tax revenues to the Original Regional Income of West Lombok Regency. Overall, for the hotel sector, tax levies in West Lombok Regency are in the ineffective category, because the actual tax that can be achieved is almost always below the predetermined target, with the exception of restaurant tax, the tax levy collected exceeds 100% or exceeds the predetermined target in the year 2022 and 2022 tax collection is in the very effective category.

The Influence of Balancing Funds and Original Regional Income on the Human Development Index and Poverty Levels in North Sumatra Province

This research aims to analyze the influence of Balancing Funds and Regional Original Income on the Human Development Index and Poverty Levels in North Sumatra Province. The analytical method used in this research is a quantitative method, testing the Multiple Linear Regression method and Residual Test. This research also uses secondary data in the form of panel data (pooled data), namely combining time series data (data between times) and cross sectional (data between individuals). By testing the quality of research instruments, normality tests and classical assumption tests, you will get the best research model. The variables in this research are balancing funds (DAU, DAK, DBH) and local original income as independent variables, poverty level as moderating variable and human development index (HDI) as dependent variable. The total sample is 33 Regency/City Governments from 2015 to 2019. The results of this study show that the balancing has no fund and insignificant effect on the human development index, regional original income has a positive and significant effect on the human development index. Meanwhile, the poverty level as a moderating variable weakens the influence of balancing funds and local original income on the human development index.

Analisis Kontribusi Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Dalam Meningkatan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017-2021

The aim of this final assignment is to investigate the contribution of motor vehicle tax to the Regional Original Income (PAD) of West Java Province, specifically in the Samsat PPPD Bandung City III Soekarno Hatta Region. The research method used is the Quantitative Descriptive method. It aims to explain or describe the state of West Java Province's PAD regarding motor vehicle income, identify obstacles experienced in collecting motor vehicle collections, and propose solutions to increase regional income in West Java province. The data used in the analysis of Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue (PKB) and its impact on the Original Regional Income of Java Province was obtained through evaluations, interviews, and the author's internship at the Samsat Office. After careful analysis and discussion, it was concluded that there are still issues with motor vehicle tax revenue in the East Bandung Samsat and West Java PAD. It is hoped that this analysis will be useful in the future.

ALIEN FLORA FROM BUZĂU COUNTY – ROMANIA

In this paper, we provided the first checklist of alien flora of Buzău County (Romania). Our study revealed the positive invasion trend during recent years. 110 alien taxa were recorded, who belong to 36 families of vascular plants, 52 of them being invasive. The Americas, Asia and the Mediterranean area are the main regions of origin of the taxa of the inventory. Three species are of European Union concern: Ailanthus altissima, Asclepias syriaca and Elodea nuttallii. The most alien plant species were recorded for Buzău and Râmnicu-Sărat cities.

Implementasi Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Dalam Klasifikasi Motif Batik.

Indonesia is renowned for its diverse ethnicities, each contributing to a culturally rich mosaic. Among the distinctive regional traits, batik stands out prominently, evolving uniquely in each part of the country. However, the diversity in batik designs often confuses people trying to identify the region of origin due to similarities in patterns. Deciphering these unique batik motifs typically requires specialized knowledge, particularly from individuals well-versed in the art of batik. Reviews suggest that employing pattern recognition methods is an effective way to tackle this challenge. In today's technological landscape, various methods have emerged to aid in recognizing fabric motifs. This study utilizes the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method with the Efficient Net-B0 architecture. The tests conducted to identify batik motifs using this approach yielded a highest accuracy result of 79.62% for the test data and an accuracy validation result of 73.33%. These findings underscore the potential of advanced technologies, specifically the CNN with Efficient Net-B0 architecture, in accurately discerning and distinguishing batik motifs.

Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAk) Terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal

This research was conducted to determine: 1) The influence of local original income on capital expenditure in Cimahi City. 2) The influence of Special Allocation Funds on Capital Expenditures in Cimahi City. 3) The influence of Regional Original Income and Special Allocation Funds together on Capital Expenditures in Cimahi City. The population in this research is the Cimahi City Provincial Government APBD Financial Report for 2011-2020, while the sample used is based on a non-probability sampling technique by sampling using saturated sampling. This research uses quantitative methods using descriptive and verification approaches. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it shows that simultaneously there is a significant influence between Original Regional Income and special allocation funds on capital expenditure in the Cimahi City Government in 2011-2020. The magnitude of the influence of these two variables on capital expenditure is influenced by other variables outside the research. Partial research results show that Regional Original Income and Special Allocation Funds have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure in the Cimahi City Government in 2011-2020.

The diverse colours of money: the country-of-origin effects of foreign direct investment within East Asia

In the existing literature on foreign direct investment, it is often assumed that multinational corporations and their direct investments reduce institutional differences among economies. Building upon this assumption, those influenced by management studies and mainstream economics see multinational corporations as an agent that upgrades local business conventions to global standards. Geographers do not usually accept this convergence theory and claim differences among host economies prevents convergence in business practices. The difference between these groups of scholars is that the non-convergence camp acknowledges the resilience of local business practices while the convergence camp does not. The papers comprising this special issue question this shared assumption of foreign direct investment as a cause of convergence. As outlined in this introductory paper, and explored in detail in the following papers, we pay attention to the simple fact that the foreign direct investment is from a company or individual whose business practices are inherently influenced by their experiences of business in the nation or region of origin, and these experiences indelibly influence, to varying degrees, their local operations in investment destination. Once we accept such an obvious fact, recent debates on variety of capitalism and related literatures on the developmental state, welfare regime and other concepts all become relevant to understanding of the local operation of foreign-owned businesses.

Recent Immigrants With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Have Significant Healthcare Utilization From Preconception to Postpartum: A Population Cohort Study.

Immigrants with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may have increased healthcare utilization during pregnancy compared with non-immigrants, although this remains to be confirmed. We aimed to characterize this between these groups. We accessed administrative databases to identify women (aged 18-55 years) with IBD with a singleton pregnancy between 2003 and 2018. Immigration status was defined as recent (<5 years of the date of conception), remote (≥5 years since the date of conception), and none. Differences in ambulatory, emergency department, hospitalization, endoscopic, and prenatal visits during 12 months preconception, pregnancy, and 12 months postpartum were characterized. Region of immigration origin was ascertained. Multivariable negative binomial regression was performed for adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A total of 8,880 pregnancies were included, 8,304 in non-immigrants, 96 in recent immigrants, 480 in remote immigrants. Compared with non-immigrants, recent immigrants had the highest rates of IBD-specific ambulatory visits during preconception (aIRR 3.06, 95% CI 1.93-4.85), pregnancy (aIRR 2.15, 95% CI 1.35-3.42), and postpartum (aIRR 2.21, 1.37-3.57) and the highest rates of endoscopy visits during preconception (aIRR 2.69, 95% CI 1.64-4.41) and postpartum (aIRR 2.01, 95% CI 1.09-3.70). There were no differences in emergency department and hospitalization visits between groups, although those arriving from the Americas were the most likely to be hospitalized for any reason. All immigrants with IBD were less likely to have a first trimester prenatal visit. Recent immigrants were more likely to have IBD-specific ambulatory care but less likely to receive adequate prenatal care during pregnancy.

Association of KRAS G12C status with age at onset of metastatic colorectal cancer in the Brazilian population: A multicenter analysis of a molecular profile database (RAS, BRAF and MSI status).

173 Background: Precision oncology has changed clinical practice in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, there is little data about molecular epidemiology of mCRC in Brazil. Our study aims to create a nation-wide database to develop future projects in the Oncoclinicas Group. Methods: This was an observational, retrospective, and multicenter study. Anonymized medical records of adult patients (18 years or older) with mCRC from January 2019 to July 2023 were reviewed. All specimens were centrally reviewed in our laboratory (all tissue-based analysis). Demographic data included age, gender, region of origin and sidedness. Molecular data included RAS, BRAF and MMR status. Descriptive statistics, frequencies and percentages were used for categorical variables, while mean and medians for numerical variables. The correlation between variables was analyzed through Chi-square and T-test (when applicable). Significance for all results was established as a p value of &lt; 0.05. The statistical software used was SPSS. Results: A total of 858 cases were included. Median age was 63.7 y/o (range 22-95) and 11.9% were &lt; 45 y/o. Male patients represented 50.3% of the population and 76.1% were from the Southeast region. Left-sided tumors comprised 59.2% of the cases, 36.8% were right-sided and 4% were not specified. Wild-type KRAS corresponded to 46.7% of the total cases, while 49.4% were KRAS mutant and 3.9% NRAS mutant. The most common KRAS mutations were G12V (27.6%) and G12D (23.5%). KRAS G12C mutation was found in 6.4% of all KRAS mutant tumors. The most common NRAS mutation was the Q61K (24.2%). Only 7.3% of cases were BRAF mutated, most of them V600E, only 5 non-V600E mutations were detected. MSI-high was present in 14 cases only (1.6%). In the age-stratified analysis, left-sidedness (p=0.001) and KRAS G12C mutation (p=0.016) were associated with younger age (&lt;45 y/o). In the sidedness-stratified analysis, younger age (p=0.001), BRAF mutation (p=0.001) and MSI-high status (p=0.009), were more common in right-sided tumors. Conclusions: In our Brazilian cohort of mCRC patients, frequencies of RAS and BRAF mutations were similar to worldwide data. However, we found lower than expected frequency of MSI-high tumors. KRAS G12C mutation was associated with early-onset mCRC, an emergent population in which KRAS G12C inhibitors might be particulary useful. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest cohort in the Brazilian population with mCRC reporting RAS, BRAF and MSI status. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Analisis Pengaruh Upah Minimum Provinsi, Pengangguran, dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada Tahun 2001-2022

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of the Provincial Minimum Wage, Unemployment, and Original Regional Income on Labor Absorption in North Sumatra in 2001-2022. This research uses quantitative research with the Multiple Linear Regression method, and the type of data used is time series data which is processed with the help of software as an analysis tool, namely Eviews-10. The results of the analysis in this research are that the Provincial Minimum Wage variable has a positive and significant effect on Labor Absorption in North Sumatra Province, and the Unemployment variable in this study has a negative and significant effect on Labor Absorption in North Sumatra Province, and on the Regional Original Income variable which used in this research has a negative but not significant influence on Labor Absorption in North Sumatra Province, where simultaneously there is an influence of the three variables on Labor Absorption in North Sumatra Province.

Peran dan Kontribusi Pajak Reklame terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Asahan

Advertisement tax makes a significant contribution to increasing Asahan Regency's original regional income. Therefore, this research aims to discuss in depth the role of advertising tax on Original Regional Income in Asahan Regency and identify its potential impact on development and progress of the local area. The method used in this research uses quantitative descriptive research methods. The type of data used in this research is secondary data originating from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the period 2016 to 2020 regarding the realization of regional tax revenues and the realization of Regional Original Income (PAD) revenues in Asahan Regency. The results of data analysis show that the role and contribution of advertising tax is very lacking in Asahan Regency's Original Regional Income (PAD). It can be seen from the contribution figures, namely in 2016 it was 2.06%, in 2017 it was 1.86%, in 2018 it increased by 2.30%, in 2019 it was 1.81%, and in 2020 it was 0.30%.

Evaluation of Samsat Virtu Tax Payment Service Innovations in Increasing Original Regional Income in Bengkulu City

The aim of this research is twofold, namely trying to determine the implementation and evaluate innovations in Samsat Virtu motor vehicle tax payment services to increase regional income. With a research focus on motor vehicle tax (PKB), which is one of the elements of regional income that has a high contribution. Implementation Theory of policy implementation according to Van Meter and Van Horn(Budi Winarno, 2016)where 6 aspects are examined, namely: 1) policy standards and targets, 2) policy resources, 3) communication between organizations, 4) characteristics of the implementing agency/attitude of the implementer and 5) social, political and economic conditions, and the evaluation theory used namely policy evaluation theory from William N. Dunn with indicators 1) Value focus, 2) Interdependence of value facts, and 3) Present and past orientation. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Where the author participated in the field, observed what was happening, carried out direct analysis of the document findings, and prepared a detailed report of the findings. The research was conducted at the UPTD Samsat City of Bengkulu, which was carried out in May 2023. From the results of the research it is known that the implementation of virtual Samsat public service innovation in Bengkulu City has policy standards and targets, financial resources and time, coordination between organizations, characteristics namely equipped with SOPs, and supported by the attitude of the innovation implementer which is equipped with knowledge, understanding and deepening as well as services that prioritize 5S culture, in addition to being supported by socio-political and economic conditions that are conducive to the implementation of service innovation. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of samsat virtu innovation such as Weather factors, internet access, and regular servicing of hardware and software have been anticipated by the Bengkulu City Samsat so that Samsat Virtu innovation services can continue to be carried out well.

Did crops expand in tandem with culinary practices from their region of origin? Evidence from ancient DNA and material culture

Grain-cooking traditions in Neolithic China have been characterised as a ‘wet’ cuisine based on the boiling and steaming of sticky varieties of cereal. One of these, broomcorn millet, was one of the earliest Chinese crops to move westward into Central Asia and beyond, into regions where grains were typically prepared by grinding and baking. Here, the authors present the genotypes and reconstructed phenotypes of 13 desiccated broomcorn millet samples from Xinjiang (1700 BC–AD 700). The absence in this area of sticky-starch millet and vessels for boiling and steaming suggests that, as they moved west, East Asian cereal crops were decoupled from traditional cooking practices and were incorporated into local cuisines.

Faktor Pendorong dan Penarik dalam Migrasi Pekerja Rumah Tangga Migran Perempuan

The phenomenon of international migration is growing every year and this phenomenon has a big impact. Migration is an act to move from origin region to destination region. Those who migrated are called 'migrants'. One type of migrant is a migrant worker. Migrant workers are people who migrate to be employed or work alone to improve their economy. Indonesia is known as one of the largest sending countries of migrant workers. The province that sends the most migrant workers in Indonesia is East Java where Malang Regency is one of the regencies that send the most Indonesian migrant workers (IMW) or Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Hong Kong is the most favored destination for IMW from Malang Regency. Every year, the number of IMW that is sent is always increasing but at the end of 2019, the number started to decline. This is caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which had impacts on many things. Most of these IMWs are female and work in the domestic sector. This research used a qualitative research method with an interview approach to 12 Indonesian IMWs who left for Hong Kong and came from Malang Regency. It was found that their main motive for migrating was to improve their economy since it's hard to find jobs in Malang and the wage is small which is known as push factors. In Hong Kong, the demand for female migrant workers is high, the wages are great, and Hong Kong has good policies for IMW which is known as the pull factors to migrate.

Phylogeny And Historical Biogeography Of The Order Pandanales

Reconstruction of the dispersal history and formation of modern ranges of various taxa is one of the actual problems of modern biogeography. Molecular genetic biogeography based on the analysis of phylogenetic relationships of taxa of different levels began to develop actively at the end of the XX century. Currently, this method is the most objective and represents the basis for reconstruction of scenarios of the origin and dispersal of various groups of plants. Due to recent transformation of views on the phylogenetic relationships of Pandanales, the reconstruction of tracks and modes of dispersal of representatives of the order Pandanales becomes an actual task. Representatives of all 5 families of Pandanales sensu APG IV were selected for the study and two cladograms were constructed. Based on the molecular-genetic cladistic method the region of hypothetical origin and probable dispersal scenarios of the families of the order Pandanales were determined. The order Pandanales is treated as originated in Laurasia and its differentiation began on the territory of Tibet. Dispersal of the representatives of the basal family Velloziaceae took place by long-distance transport via the Bering Land Bridge to South America (approximately 115 Mya). Velloziaceae dispersed in the New World vicariously in South America, then it was distributed to sub-Atlantic Africa by long-distance transport, and finally also vicariously to the east, south and north of the continent. It is shown, that the modern range of the representatives of rest Pandanales is the result of both types of dispersal – vicariously and long-distance transport.

Assessment of the regional composition of juvenile chum salmon mixed aggregations in the Sea of Okhotsk based on results of genetic assay

Genetic differentiation of chum salmon in the basin of the Sea of Okhotsk is demonstrated. Eight microsatellite loci (Ssa20.19, One101, Oke3, Oki1b, Oki23, Ogo2G, Oke11, Ots102) were used as genetic markers. Four original genetic regions of chum salmon reproduction have been figured out: West Kamchatka and northern part of the continental coast of the Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin, Ithurup (the Kuril Islands), the Amur basin, where the part of juvenile fish was found as a result of genetic identification in the mixed aggregations in the early period of marine feeding. The resolution ability of the reference database was within the limits 74.9–94.6 %. It was demonstrated based on results of the genetic identification, that juveniles from West Kamchatka and northern part of the continental coast of the Sea of Okhotsk dominate in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Majority of individuals examined in the central zone of the survey area (54 %) was from the Kuril Islands. A number of juvenile chum salmon from the Amur River basin and Sakhalin were recorded at the stations in vicinity of Sakhalin coast.

Strategi meningkatkan pendapatan asli Daerah Kota Manado melalui pengelolaan pajak

The aim of this research is to 1) Analyze strategies for increasing Original Regional Income in Manado City through the management of Parking Tax; 2) Analyze the factors that hinder the Manado City Regional Revenue Agency in managing Parking Tax. The author uses qualitative research methods with SWOT analysis as a data analysis tool. The research results show that the Manado City Regional Revenue Agency has Strength and Opportunity (SO), so that its strengths and opportunities can be an advantage for the Manado City Regional Revenue Agency in increasing Original Regional Income through parking taxes. There are four strategic recommendations, namely: 1) Be firm in implementing parking tax sanctions and fines, 2) Improve parking tax services, 3) Improve parking tax communication and education, and 4) Increase parking tax supervision. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are: (1) Low discipline/compliance of parking taxpayers in paying taxes, 2) Low honesty/awareness of parking taxpayers in manipulating the amount of income turnover so that tax payments are low, (3) Limited number of human resources working and ineffectiveness of the joint task force in carrying out its main duties (4) Ineffective application of administrative sanctions such as fines, closure and sealing for tax objects that are late, in arrears or even do not pay parking tax, 5) Lack of supporting facilities such as operational vehicles, computers, laptops and printers.

Predictive Factors of Attitudes Towards Scientific Research in University Teachers in Peru

Scientific research is essential for university teachers and the university in general, since its main objective is to generate and disseminate knowledge. The objective of this study was to examine the factors that influence the attitudes of university lecturers in Peru towards scientific research. The study employed a quantitative methodology, focusing on an explanatory-predictive framework. A 28-item questionnaire related to university teachers' attitudes towards research was applied, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.9 reliability. The sample included the participation of 405 university teachers from different regions of Peru with 1 to 30 years of professional experience. Non-parametric analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical techniques were applied for data processing. The results showed that the factors analysed (sex, years of experience, and region of origin) predicted the behavioural and cognitive dimensions but not the affective dimension. Teachers from the northern part of the country and Lima have prevalence in the behavioural and cognitive dimensions, and most teachers have a high level in the behavioural and cognitive dimensions but a low level in the affective dimension. The results are consistent with previous studies showing that attitudes towards research are influenced by factors such as age, research subject, participation in research activities, and social capital.&#x0D; &#x0D; Received: 10 June 2023 / Accepted: 25 November 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024

Toward an understanding of the DNA replication initiation in bacteria.

Although the mechanism of DNA replication initiation has been investigated for over 50 years, many important discoveries have been made related to this process in recent years. In this mini-review, we discuss the current state of knowledge concerning the structure of the origin region in bacterial chromosomes and plasmids, recently discovered motifs recognized by replication initiator proteins, and proposed in the literature models describing initial origin opening. We review structures of nucleoprotein complexes formed by replication initiators at chromosomal and plasmid replication origins and discuss their functional implications. We also discuss future research challenges in this field.

Of Geographical Indications and Wars: What the Specifications Tell Us about the Impact of Military Conflicts on French Protected Designations of Origin

Abstract Historical developments such as wars significantly impact geographical indications (GIs) and their terroir. Wars can destroy vineyards, dismantle production tools or deprive agriculture of its workforce by mobilising civilians. However, academic literature often approaches the impact of wars on GIs as anecdotal evidence rather than an object of study. This article aims to fill this research gap by examining the impact of World War I (WW1) and World War II (WW2) on French protected designations of origin (PDOs). This is done by applying quantitative and qualitative research methods to the specifications of all French PDOs that were registered in the European Union as of 23 November 2022. A total of 43 PDOs affected either by WW1, by WW2, or by both were identified. While the research understandably identifies mostly negative impacts (e.g., manpower shortage or production decline), one unexpected finding is that wars also had a positive impact on some French PDOs, including an increase in consumption and a growth in reputation beyond the original region of production.