Loss Recovery Research Articles

Optimization Of The Authority Of Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) In The Directorate General Of Taxes (DGT) Bangka Belitung Region In The Seizure And Blocking Of Suspect Assets For The Recovery Of State Revenue Losses

Tax crimes have become a significant issue in Indonesia, as taxes are vital for the government's development efforts. Failure to comply with tax obligations not only impacts the state's revenue but also hinders the equitable distribution of welfare to society. The purpose to be achieved in this study is to find out related to the authority of PPNS in the seizure and blocking of suspect assets in order to recover losses in state revenue. The method used in this study is empirical juridical where the data obtained through primary data by interviewing the DGT Bangka Belitung region. In addition, secondary data is also used to add information and strengthen the analysis related to the research topic. The results showed that the recovery of State losses can be done by the DGT where the authority can be done by confiscation and blocking of assets. This mechanism is carried out with the aim that the country does not suffer considerable losses. Tax investigation collection is one of the actions that can reduce tax crimes so that the activities carried out must be carried out efficiently in accordance with applicable regulations

Evaluation of a Project to Develop Learning Management Competency Using Digital Technology Among Teachers in a Bangkok School in Order to Facilitate the Learning Loss Recovery of Basic Education Level Students: Applying Kirkpatrick’s Concepts and Model

The spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) strongly affected educational management in Thailand. This gave rise to the problem of how to improve the quality of students of all ages through 100% online learning, be this in areas of knowledge, abilities, skills, and attitudes towards learning. Therefore, the Secretariat of the Education Council of Thailand studied the learning loss of basic education students during COVID-19 and recommended ways to solve the problem using the seven measures derived from the RECOVER Model. Based on this, the researchers devised a project and conducted it along with agency administrators and school administrators under Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Bang Khen District. Their objective was to evaluate the development of learning management competency using digital technology among teachers in a Bangkok school in order to facilitate the learning loss recovery of basic education level students. The results revealed that participants responded strongly to the overall project process and activities (Mean = 4.71, S.D. = 0.57) with the level of knowledge developed from the relative gain score at a high level (GS = 72.12) and 75.00 percent had the ability to create educational Line stickers for sale in the Sticker Shop. In addition, participants’ behavior changed as a result of applying the knowledge, abilities, and skills acquired to teaching and learning in their own subjects. Consequently, the schools to which they are affiliated were able to facilitate the learning loss recovery of students extremely well through the combined participation of administrators, teachers, students, and parents.

Civil liability of the sole executive body of a business company: correlation with labor and tax law institutions

In modern conditions of business turnover, characterized by the desire of business entities to achieve the benefits and goals of social corporate responsibility, the issues of preserving the balance of interests of parties that have a diversified status are of particular relevance. Such subjects include the general director, who is simultaneously a management body, an employee and a taxpayer, being in relations with a business company regulated by both corporate, labor and tax law norms, which allows to qualify his status as a diversified one. The issue of correlation of the norms of three branches of law in relation to the status of the chief executive officer (CEO) through the prism of the institute of civil liability in the form of compensation for losses caused to the company by incentive (bonus) payments to the CEO is considered. The article assesses the law enforcement practice in disputes concerning the recovery of this category of losses from the director, where the courts give priority to the norms of corporate law without taking into account the explanations of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the unconditional right of an employee to receive bonuses, which are a variable component of salary. The court approaches are analyzed and their justifications are given with regard to the inclusion of the amounts of personal income tax paid by the company to the budget of the Russian Federation into the damages recovered from the CEO. The conclusions are made about the priority importance of labor and tax legislation norms in correlation with corporate law norms when applying the institute of directors’ indemnification for losses. The results of the study can be used for the development by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of appropriate explanations to the courts of lower instances on consideration of disputes on the recovery of losses from the sole executive body of a business company.

Prophylactic clemastine treatment improves influenza A virus-induced cognitive dysfunction in mice

Respiratory infection by influenza A virus (IAV) is known to cause systemic inflammation, neuroinflammation, and cognitive impairment. We previously found that experimental infection with IAV affected oligodendrocyte homeostasis, which was associated with altered expression of genes involved in myelin maintenance as well as the lipidome. In this study, we sought to determine if clemastine, an antihistamine with myelin promoting properties, could reverse the effects of IAV on oligodendrocyte (OL) specific genes, as well as mitigate infection-induced cognitive impairment. Male and female C57BL/6J mice were randomized into experimental groups based on clemastine treatment, infection, and sex. Treatment with vehicle or clemastine (10 mg/kg/d) commenced seven days prior to inoculation with either saline or IAV and continued throughout the experiment. Body weight was measured throughout the infection. Spatial learning and memory were assessed by Morris water maze. Sickness behavior was assessed by measuring burrowing response. Immune cell responses were determined by flow cytometry, RT-qPCR, antigen recall assays and ELISA, and viral load assessed by RT-qPCR. Hippocampal levels of neuroinflammatory (Tnf, Cdkn1a) and myelin (Plp1, Mag, Ugt8a) genes were determined by RT-qPCR. Mice infected with IAV developed weight loss, impaired cognitive flexibility, reduced burrowing behavior, altered lung immune cell infiltration, increased circulating anti-viral IgM and IgG levels and increased T cell responses to IAV epitopes. Infection increased hippocampal levels of genes associated with neuroinflammation and decreased levels of genes involved in myelination. Clemastine treatment resulted in earlier recovery of weight loss in males and increased IgM levels for both sexes, but neither affected expression levels of Tnf or Cdkn1a, nor rescued changes to oligodendrocyte genes. However, treatment mitigated infection-induced neurocognitive impairment.

A study of solely used phytase or in combination with multi-carbohydrase on growth performance along with tibia mineralization, and carcass traits in broilers fed nutrient-deficient diets.

The objective of this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of phytase alone and in combination with multi-carbohydrase in available phosphorus (AP) and energy-deficient diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, tibia traits, and carcass quality of broilers. A total of 288 one-day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly assigned to one of six dietary treatments in a completely randomized design, with each treatment having 6 replicates and 8 birds per cage. The treatments were as follows: i) positive control with adequate nutrition (PC); ii) 0.20% AP-deficient diet without phytase (NC-1); iii) 0.25% AP-deficient diet without phytase (NC-2); iv) NC-1 diet plus 500 FTU/kg phytase (NCP-1); v) NC-2 diet plus 750 FTU/kg phytase (NCP-2); and vi) NC-2 with 100 kcal/kg ME deficient diet plus 1,000 FTU/kg phytase and multi-carbohydrase: 2,200 U/kg galactomannanase, 30,000 U/kg xylanase, 22,000 U/kg β-glucanase, and 700 U/kg α-galactosidase (NCPM). Broilers in the PC group and those fed enzyme-supplemented diets exhibited greater (P < 0.05) growth performance in terms of body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR), along with enhanced tibia mineralization through the ash, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) composition, and tibia breaking strength compared to NC diets throughout the study. Among the treatments, broilers assigned to the NCPM group showed greater (P < 0.05) levels of energy and P digestibility on days 21 and 35. Concerning carcass characteristics, the leg meat yield was greater (P < 0.05) in broilers fed the NCP-2 diet compared to all other treatments on days 21 and 35. Supplementation of phytase at doses of 500 FTU/kg and 750 FTU/kg effectively recovers AP deficiencies of 0.20% and 0.25%, respectively, in broiler diets without compromising the growth performance of broilers. Additionally, combining multi-carbohydrase and phytase led to AP and energy loss recovery, which improved tibia mineralization and nutrient digestibility through their synergistic interaction.

Best Before? Expiring Central Bank Digital Currency and Loss Recovery

AbstractPhysical cash enables payments in the absence of electricity or network coverage. Such offline payment functionality promotes the operational resilience and, particularly in developing countries, the accessibility of payments. Central banks are exploring issuing digital cash substitutes with similar offline payment functionality. Such substitutes could incorporate novel features, making them more desirable than physical cash. This paper considers automating personal loss recovery for offline digital currency balances through the introduction of an expiry date. Our results show this functionality could have a substantial positive impact on consumer demand for offline digital currency balances. We find an asymmetric impact on welfare of adjustments to the expiry date: small increases from the optimum cause little damage, but small decreases from the optimal expiry date can have a large negative impact. More information‐sharing between user devices and the central bank can improve loss recovery but has an ambiguous impact on social welfare.

Characterization of drupe essential oil of Schinus molle L. from Córdoba: Potential uses

The main components of the essential oil (EO) of Schihus molleL were characterized by Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The following components found were: α-pinene (22%), limonene (19%), caryophyllene (11%), β-pinene (8%), γ-gurjunene (6%), 7-Tetracyclo [6.2.1.0(3.8)0(3.9)] undecanol, 4,4,11,11-tetramethyl (5%), β-cadinene (4.11%), ledene oxide (4%), isoledene and β -elemene (3%), and finally δ-cadinene with 2% and others. They are terpene-type compounds in different concentrations. Their potential use in medicine stands out for being anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, antidepressant, memory loss recovery, kidney and liver problem preventions, antioxidant, immunoprotective and it is also used as anticancer, antimetastatic, among other uses. It also has a potential use as an antifungal, antimicrobial and insecticidal effect. They made it suitable for medical therapies as well as controlling of pests and microorganisms and other applications.

Amitriptyline protects afferent synapses in the cochlea against excitotoxic trauma in vitro.

Afferent synapses between inner hair cells (IHCs) and the type I spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) in the cochlea provide over 95% of sensory signals for auditory perception in the brain. However, these afferent synapses are particularly vulnerable to damage, for example from excitotoxicity, and exposure to noise in the environment which often leads to noise-induced cochlear synaptopathy (NICS). In this study, we simulated excitotoxic trauma by incubating kainic acid, a non-desensitizing agonist for AMPA type glutamate receptors on cultured cochleae. The possible protective effects of amitriptyline against NICS were examined. We found that, in IHCs, amitriptyline reversed the decrease of Ca2+ current and exocytosis caused by excitotoxic trauma. In SGNs, amitriptyline promoted the recovery of neurite loss caused by excitotoxic trauma. Furthermore, we found that the protective effects of amitriptyline are likely mediated by suppressing apoptosis factors that were upregulated during excitotoxic trauma. In conclusion, our results suggest that amitriptyline could protect afferent synapses in the cochlea from NICS, making it a potential drug candidate for hearing protection.

Обеспечение орнитологической безопасности. Проблемы аэропортов, убытки авиакомпаний и мнение судов при разрешении споров

The article discusses the problem of ensuring ornithological safety in the area of airports and its impact on the accident- free operation of airlines. The authors analyze the process of formation of judicial practice in disputes related to the recovery of losses from airports, as organizations responsible for ensuring ornithological flight safety. An analysis of the current judicial practice of consideration of cases in this category by arbitration courts has also been carried out. An assessment of the evidence base was carried out and recommendations were given to airlines for further defending their interests in court.

Analysis Of The State Financial Losses To Subsidiaries Of State-Owned Enterprises In Terms Of Business Judgment Rules

The recovery of financial losses suffered by subsidiaries should prioritize recovery efforts that have a non-punitive nature or without punishing a certain person who is considered responsible for the management of BUMN subsidiaries unless there is intentional unlawful conduct and there are elements of criminal acts in it. In accordance with the principle of business judgment rule, the directors can be exempted, because the directors are considered to have made business decisions in accordance with good faith. In this research, the author uses a descriptive analytical research method, because the author will describe or provide an overview of the object under study through the data collected. The form of research used in this writing is normative legal research, because this research uses legislation and court decisions and also legal norms that exist in society. Researchers also collect data in the form of decisions from the corruption court on corruption cases that harm state finances. Losses arising in subsidiaries of SOEs whose capital is not sourced from the state budget or is not equity participation of SOEs and does not receive or use state facilities, are not included in the State's losses. the role of the business judgment rule if the person commits acts of criminal acts of corruption not due to encouragement or coercion and/or business decisions that are not based on prudence from the directors, the directors will be free from legal liability.

Law Enforcement on the Calculation of State Financial Loss Recovery in Corruption Crimes

Law Enforcement on the Calculation of State Financial Loss Recovery in Corruption Crimes

Pertanggungjawaban Konsultan Pengawas Jasa Konstruksi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi

This study examines the liability of construction service supervisory consultants in criminal acts of corruption, with a focus on criminal law enforcement mechanisms, forms of liability, and recommendations for strengthening the supervision system and preventing corruption in the construction sector. Using normative legal research methods, this study examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials relevant to the research topic.The approaches used include statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The analysis is conducted qualitatively with descriptive analytical method to produce a comprehensive picture of the problem under study.The results show that the criminal law enforcement mechanism against supervisory consultants involved in corruption involves a complex process, from investigation to court decisions, with the main challenge being proving the involvement of consultants in corruption schemes. The form of liability of supervisory consultants can be in the form of individual, corporate, or in solidum criminal liability, with sanctions that include imprisonment, fines, and state loss recovery obligations.The research also produces recommendations for strengthening the supervision system and preventing corruption, which include the implementation of technology in project supervision, increasing transparency through e-procurement, strengthening the whistleblowing system, improving the quality and independence of supervisory consultants, as well as regulatory reform and law enforcement.The research conclusions emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in addressing corruption in the construction sector, incorporating legal, management, technological and ethical aspects. The implementation of the proposed recommendations is expected to contribute to the creation of a cleaner, more efficient, and higher quality construction industry in Indonesia.

Developmental Losses of Preschool Children Three Years into the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting mitigation measures have led to increased vulnerabilities in early child development. However, research is scarce and there are no studies on the persistence of these losses three years into the pandemic among young children. To fill in this gap, we examined census-like evaluations of school readiness carried out among preschoolers in Uruguay. The assessments were carried out among 5 cohorts of 5-year-olds: who were assessed prior to the pandemic (2018, 2019); during the pandemic (2020, 2021); and after the health emergency declaration ended in Uruguay (2022). A total of 180,984 teacher evaluations were included covering cognitive, motor and socio-emotional development, as well as attitudes toward learning. Overall, we found that scores in most spheres of child development decreased from before to during the pandemic in 2020 and 2021. In 2022, scores returned to pre-pandemic levels. Our findings suggest the recovery of developmental losses among cohorts of children in kindergarten took more than two years in a country that experienced a mild-to-moderate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Neuroprotection by ADAM10 inhibition requires TrkB signaling in the Huntington’s disease hippocampus

Synaptic dysfunction is an early pathogenic event leading to cognitive decline in Huntington’s disease (HD). We previously reported that the active ADAM10 level is increased in the HD cortex and striatum, causing excessive proteolysis of the synaptic cell adhesion protein N-Cadherin. Conversely, ADAM10 inhibition is neuroprotective and prevents cognitive decline in HD mice. Although the breakdown of cortico-striatal connection has been historically linked to cognitive deterioration in HD, dendritic spine loss and long-term potentiation (LTP) defects identified in the HD hippocampus are also thought to contribute to the cognitive symptoms of the disease. The aim of this study is to investigate the contribution of ADAM10 to spine pathology and LTP defects of the HD hippocampus. We provide evidence that active ADAM10 is increased in the hippocampus of two mouse models of HD, leading to extensive proteolysis of N-Cadherin, which has a widely recognized role in spine morphology and synaptic plasticity. Importantly, the conditional heterozygous deletion of ADAM10 in the forebrain of HD mice resulted in the recovery of spine loss and ultrastructural synaptic defects in CA1 pyramidal neurons. Meanwhile, normalization of the active ADAM10 level increased the pool of synaptic BDNF protein and activated ERK neuroprotective signaling in the HD hippocampus. We also show that the ADAM10 inhibitor GI254023X restored LTP defects and increased the density of mushroom spines enriched with GluA1-AMPA receptors in HD hippocampal neurons. Notably, we report that administration of the TrkB antagonist ANA12 to HD hippocampal neurons reduced the beneficial effect of GI254023X, indicating that the BDNF receptor TrkB contributes to mediate the neuroprotective activity exerted by ADAM10 inhibition in HD. Collectively, these findings indicate that ADAM10 inhibition coupled with TrkB signaling represents an efficacious strategy to prevent hippocampal synaptic plasticity defects and cognitive dysfunction in HD.

О двойных (множественных) косвенных исках бенефициарных владельцев в интересах подконтрольных корпораций

The current stage of economic development requires transparency of asset ownership, which implies disclosure of all levels of corporate structures and final beneficiaries. This trend can be traced in tax, anti-sanction, and bankruptcy legislation. Disclosure of the corporate ownership structure is the main prerequisite for the realisation of the beneficial owner’s right to sue in the interests of a controlled corporation. A formal legal approach that denies such a right creates an imbalance between the interests of investors and the economy as a whole, strengthens the agency problem, which negatively affects the activities of diversified holdings. The circumstances testifying to the violation of the subjective rights of the beneficiary are the unfair actions of the prevailing beneficiary and the management controlled by him in the context of a corporate conflict. The choice between the recovery of the reflected losses in favour of the beneficiary (parent company) and the recovery of losses in favour of the controlled company at the claim of the beneficiary is the main debatable issue. The domestic legal order generally recognises the admissibility of protecting the interests of beneficiaries when making insignificant corporate decisions at the operational level of the holding and making unprofitable transactions by management in collusion with a counterparty.

Lung Volume Changes in Stable Preterm Infants Weaned From Nasal CPAP to High Flow: A Prospective Cohort Study

BackgroundWeaning preterm infants off nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) using nasal high-flow therapy has gained popularity. The effects of such a weaning strategy on lung volumes are unclear. Research QuestionHow does the transition from nCPAP to high-flow as well as varying flow levels affect lung volumes in stable preterm infants? Study Design and MethodsThis was a prospective cohort study in infants 30-35 weeks postmenstrual age. After a baseline period on nCPAP 5 cm H2O, infants were switched to high-flow 8 L/min for 30 minutes. The flow level was reduced by 2 L/min every 30 minutes to a minimum of 2 L/min and subsequently increased to the initial level of 8 L/min, followed by another nCPAP period. Using electrical impedance tomography (EIT), end-expiratory lung impedance (EELZ) as a proxy for end-expiratory lung volume (EELV) and cardiorespiratory parameters were recorded at each flow level and compared to baseline. ResultsOverall, 8438 breaths from 19 infants were analyzed. EELV changed significantly during the study (P = 0.002), which was mainly attributable to a loss of EELV when high-flow was reduced to 6 and 4 L/min and re-escalated to 4, 6, and 8 L/min. Apart from a reduction in minute ventilation (P = 0.004), no other significant changes were found in EIT ventilation parameters. Alterations in lung volume were accompanied by an increase in heart rate (P = 0.02) and a decrease in SpO2/FiO2 ratio (P < 0.001). InterpretationThe transition from nCPAP to high-flow is likely to result in a reduced EELV, accompanied by physiological responses in heart rate and oxygenation. Despite a stepwise escalation to pre-weaning flow levels, only partial recovery of lung volume losses is achievable with high-flow. Clinical Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05237622)

Regression analysis and its application to oil and gas exploration: A case study of hydrocarbon loss recovery and porosity prediction, China

In oil and gas exploration, elucidating the complex interdependencies among geological variables is paramount. Our study introduces the application of sophisticated regression analysis method at the forefront, aiming not just at predicting geophysical logging curve values but also innovatively mitigate hydrocarbon depletion observed in geochemical logging. Through a rigorous assessment, we explore the efficacy of eight regression models, bifurcated into linear and nonlinear groups, to accommodate the multifaceted nature of geological datasets. Our linear model suite encompasses the Standard Equation, Ridge Regression, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator, and Elastic Net, each presenting distinct advantages. The Standard Equation serves as a foundational benchmark, whereas Ridge Regression implements penalty terms to counteract overfitting, thus bolstering model robustness in the presence of multicollinearity. The Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator for variable selection functions to streamline models, enhancing their interpretability, while Elastic Net amalgamates the merits of Ridge Regression and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator, offering a harmonized solution to model complexity and comprehensibility. On the nonlinear front, Gradient Descent, Kernel Ridge Regression, Support Vector Regression, and Piecewise Function-Fitting methods introduce innovative approaches. Gradient Descent assures computational efficiency in optimizing solutions, Kernel Ridge Regression leverages the kernel trick to navigate nonlinear patterns, and Support Vector Regression is proficient in forecasting extremities, pivotal for exploration risk assessment. The Piecewise Function-Fitting approach, tailored for geological data, facilitates adaptable modeling of variable interrelations, accommodating abrupt data trend shifts. Our analysis identifies Ridge Regression, particularly when augmented by Piecewise Function-Fitting, as superior in recouping hydrocarbon losses, and underscoring its utility in resource quantification refinement. Meanwhile, Kernel Ridge Regression emerges as a noteworthy strategy in ameliorating porosity-logging curve prediction for well A, evidencing its aptness for intricate geological structures. This research attests to the scientific ascendancy and broad-spectrum relevance of these regression techniques over conventional methods while heralding new horizons for their deployment in the oil and gas sector. The insights garnered from these advanced modeling strategies are set to transform geological and engineering practices in hydrocarbon prediction, evaluation, and recovery.

Споры с участием арбитражного управляющего в контексте применения п. 2 ч. 1 ст. 143 АПК РФ

The article examines the law enforcement practice related to the interpretation by the courts of paragraph 2 of part 1 of article 143 of the Arbitrazh (Commercial) Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, devoted to the duty of the court to suspend proceedings in a number of cases, in particular, in the case of a citizen serving in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation as part of a special military operation. The author gives an assessment of the amendments made to this article in December 2022, their teleological orientation. Within the framework of the study, the author concludes that the current law enforcement, according to which the fact of concluding a contract on military service is sufficient for suspending the proceedings, is inconsistent with the text and objectives of the article in question. The main attention is paid to the possible consequences of such law enforcement in disputes involving an arbitration administrator in insolvency (bankruptcy) cases, in particular, on the recovery of documents and on the recovery of losses. As a conclusion, the author considers it necessary to provide explanations of the operation of the norm in question from the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the framework of a specific case or in the form of an abstract explanation.

Moderate intensity aerobic exercise alleviates motor deficits in 6-OHDA lesioned rats and reduces serum levels of biomarkers of Parkinson's disease severity without recovery of striatal dopamine or tyrosine hydroxylase

Alleviation of motor impairment by aerobic exercise (AE) in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients points to activation of neurobiological mechanisms that may be targetable by therapeutic approaches. However, evidence for AE-related recovery of striatal dopamine (DA) signaling or tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) loss has been inconsistent in rodent studies. This ambiguity may be related to the timing of AE intervention in relation to the status of nigrostriatal neuron loss. Here, we replicated human PD at diagnosis by establishing motor impairment with >80% striatal DA and TH loss prior to initiating AE, and assessed its potential to alleviate motor decline and restore DA and TH loss. We also evaluated if serum levels of neurofilament light (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), biomarkers of human PD severity, changed in response to AE. 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) was infused unilaterally into rat medial forebrain bundle to induce progressive nigrostriatal neuron loss over 28 days. Moderate intensity AE (3× per week, 40 min/session), began 8–10 days post-lesion following establishment of impaired forelimb use. Striatal tissue DA, TH protein and mRNA, and serum levels of NfL/GFAP were determined 3-wks after AE began. Despite severe striatal DA depletion at AE initiation, forelimb use deficits and hypokinesia onset were alleviated by AE, without recovery of striatal DA or TH protein loss, but reduced NfL and GFAP serum levels. This proof-of-concept study shows AE alleviates motor impairment when initiated with >80% striatal DA loss without obligate recovery of striatal DA or TH protein. Moreover, the AE-related reduction of NfL and GFAP serum levels may serve as objective blood-based biomarkers of AE efficacy.

Application of NCB Asset Confiscation in Handling Corruption Crimes in Indonesia

Applying NCB (non-convection based not on treasury), commonly called asset confiscation punishment without punishment, is an innovative solution for appropriating corruption when a person cannot cope with criminal, civil and administrative penalties. The problem that exists all ready for change, of course, requires regulation in this regard. It is very important to look at these regulations and how a convection-based asset recovery policy is a government loss recovery policy related to state loss crimes such as corruption, money laundering, etc. Therefore, the subjects considered in this study are how NCB Asset Forfeiture is applied in dealing with criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. This research method seeks normative law by examining secondary and qualitative data. It is from this that the first conclusion can be drawn: the urgency of implementing the NCB policy (Non-Convection based on not Forteiture) in Indonesia, namely the existence of obesity problems from state losses with massive corruption crimes that have occurred and efforts to harmonise and legitimise the NCB Draft Asset confiscation bill to overcome state losses. Second, the legal response in applying the concept of NCB (Non-Convection Based Forfeiture), namely cooperation with other countries in exploiting evil assets.