Realization Of Rights Research Articles

STRATEGY "UZBEKISTAN - 2030": WAYS TO SUPPORT COMPATRIOTS LIVING ABROAD

This article examines the implications and strategies outlined in Uzbekistan's "Strategy-2030" for engaging with its diaspora. The comprehensive analysis covers the diverse contributions of the diaspora in economic, social, human, and cultural sectors, aligning with key principles identified in diaspora engagement policies. The study applauds the multifaceted approach of the strategy and offers recommendations for institutionalizing diaspora participation, unifying definitions, and establishing discussion platforms to foster practical realization of rights and obligations. The "Strategy-2030" is seen as a pivotal step, creating a foundation for long-term cooperation and mutual understanding between Uzbekistan and its compatriots abroad.

A Narrative of Marikana Tragedy Against Right to Life and Right to Human Dignity Under the South African Constitution

The purpose of the study was to assess the events in Marikana against the elements of life and dignity as fundamental rights listed in the Bill of Rights in the South African Constitution of 1996 hereafter referred to as the Constitution. This paper argued that stakeholders ignored workers’ rights especially the right to life and dignity at the expense of corporate profit. This paper therefore assessed the Farlam Commission’s findings on the human rights violations by the state and the mine authorities. The Farlam Commission findings and recommendations indicated, further, that one of the consequences of the establishment of a constitutional state that respects every person’s right to life is that tighter restrictions may have to be introduced on the use of lethal force in making arrests. It is argued that human dignity, as one of the founding values of democratic South Africa, plays a pivotal role in addressing human rights issues. The authors contend that the foundations of the new age where all people’s rights must be preserved and respected are a total transformation and a restoration of a human life. This is founded on South Africa’s history of human rights violations, total disdain and terrible inhumanity by the apartheid administration. The authors hope that the arguments set out in this paper will help add to the debate on the realisation of rights and strengthen the practical application of the fundamental rights of life and human dignity as enshrined in the South African Bill of Rights. Keywords: Human Dignity, Right to Life, Constitutional Values, Democratic State.

Documentary study on religious intolerance against Tradicional Peoples of Terreiros

Religious intolerance, throughout history, has presented itself as a set of discriminatory meanings, experiences, and episodes directed at individuals or groups, due to their beliefs and religion. In Brazil, traditional terreiro peoples suffer its impacts most frequently. The purpose of this research was to study aspects of religious intolerance against traditional terreiro peoples, based on an exploratory analysis of a phenomenological qualitative approach in scientific texts and in government and non-government public documents, and to triangulate the results obtained in search of a broad sampling of the phenomenon. It was concluded that religious intolerance is a complex phenomenon, with a considerable universe of meanings and discussions, among which are understandings of religion-related matters, capable of generating suffering and are commonly associated with historical tensions in various aspects of human life, such as political, legal, social, ideological, cultural, psychological, relational, etc., and directly affect religious minority groups, such as traditional terreiro peoples, in their processes of recognition and realization of rights.

PUBLIC-AUTHORITY SERVICES AS AN ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL MEANS OF ENSURING THE REALIZATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN RELATIONS BETWEEN TAXPAYERS AND SUBJECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

In the article, public-authority services were characterized as an administrative-legal means of ensuring the realization of human rights in relations between taxpayers and subjects of public administration. It was found that the study of public-power services as administrative-legal means of ensuring the realization of human rights in relations between taxpayers and subjects of public administration emphasizes the need for significant changes in administrative-legal regulation, which in modern conditions is aimed at achieving the following tasks: 1) regulation of management activities in tax authorities; 2) introduction and regulation of democratic, transparent and civilized relations between tax authorities and taxpayers, taking into account the ideology that can be traced in the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine – «the state’s service to human interests»; 3) ensuring the fullest possible implementation of human rights and freedoms in relations between taxpayers and subjects of public administration; 4) creation of effective and efficient protection of these rights and freedoms in case of their violation by public administration bodies, in particular, tax authorities. It has been established that the study of public-power services as administrative-legal means of ensuring the realization of human rights in relations between taxpayers and subjects of public administration covers the sphere of public relations, which is bypassed for various objective and subjective reasons as representatives of administrative, and tax law. It is proposed to define public-authority services as services provided by subjects of public administration with the aim of ensuring the rights, freedoms and legally protected interests of persons in the public-law sphere. In connection with the fact that the taxpayer is a participant in legal relations for obtaining public-authority services, it is proposed to include this group of relations in the subject of administrative-legal regulation, because administrative law considers tax authorities as a type of subjects of public administration. If public-authority services are considered as the result of the activities of public administration subjects in the sphere of realization of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the public-law sphere, then they should be classified as administrative-legal means that ensure the realization of the rights of private individuals in public-law relations.

Protagonism of the judiciary in the realization of the health right: alternatives to overcome the of the public power

This article seeks to reflect on the role of the Judiciary in the realization of the right to health in the face of the omission or inefficiency of the Public Power in the performance of this function. In this sense, the objective is to contribute to the debate on the legitimacy of the Judiciary in its performance, as well as to seek to delimit behaviors that the Public Power can adopt so that it can reassume its prominent role in the realization of the right to health and citizenship. It was decided to carry out a bibliographical research, of an exploratory nature, developed by a deductive method and critical analysis of legislative texts and works on the subject to achieve the aforementioned objective, and in the end it was possible to conclude by the real possibility of controlling public policies by the Judiciary, as well as some conducts that the State can adopt to return to being a protagonist in the concretion of health, as long as there is coordinated action of internal organs and some measures are adopted to achieve the objective..

Providing of efficiency of realization of rights and defence of legal interests of suffering and civil plaintiffs during pre-trial investigation of falsification of medicinal facilities and improper implementation of professional duties by medical workers

In the article the questions of providing of efficiency of realization of rights and defence of legal interests of suffering and civil plaintiffs are examined during pre-trial investigation of criminal offences in relation to falsification of medicinal facilities and improper implementation of professional duties by medical workers, in particular, due to more wide bringing in of experts for realization of judicial-pharmaceutical, judicial-pharmacological, medico-legal, commodity judicial-expert examinations and others like that during pre-trial criminal realization. With the aim of implementation of process of adaptation of criminal judicial legislation of Ukraine Ukraine to the standards of European Union and practice of the European court on human rights expediency of exception of department belonging of expert services is grounded by creation of only National expert service of Ukraine that will eliminate the risks of prejudice of experts of department establishments. From data of Worldwide organization of health protection, the annual market of the falsifyed medical preparations makes 75 milliards of dollars of the USA, every tenth packing of medications is off-grade or counterfeited in countries with the low and middle level of profits to that it is fixed and Ukraine. Some experts name a number in 30. It is noted on the necessity of implementation of Convention MEDICRIME in relation to providing of realization of rights suffering by a grant and promulgation of information about harmful medicinal preparations, including, publication on the official web-site of Department, that carries out control after quality of medications, all present data about the educed imitations, and also opening of information that gets other states to the corresponding department about the names of products of pirate goods of the medical setting. Realization and to drawing on the results of judicial-pharmaceutical, pharmacological, medico-legal, commodity judicial-expert examinations promotes efficiency of providing of realization of rights and defence of legal interests of suffering and civil plaintiffs during pre-trial investigation of falsification of medicinal facilities and improper implementation of professional duties medical by workers.

Problems of legal regulation of bankruptcy during armed conflict

The relevance of the study is due to the inconsistency of the national legislation of Ukraine on bankruptcy with the current conditions on the territory of the state, which are connected with the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation. Martial law causes high risks of destruction of medium, small and large business enterprises, in particular in uncontrolled and temporarily occupied territories. Thus, the purpose of the study is to justify the need to improve the national legislation on bankruptcy, increase the efficiency of the mechanisms for the realization of rights, the fulfilment of obligations and the protection of the interests of economic entities in the conditions of military confrontation. The main methods used to write the work: historical, comparative, statistical, method of analysis, synthesis. The results of this work turned out to be the following: the legislation regulating legal relations regarding bankruptcy was investigated, it was found out which subjects of economic activity are at risk of bankruptcy, and the impact of the war on the state of legal regulation of the economic sphere was investigated. A conclusion was made regarding the main shortcomings of the national bankruptcy legislation. The question of the possibility of preserving the debtor’s further reputation and the proportional satisfaction of creditors’ rights by following the bankruptcy procedure, which was developed in accordance with modern conditions, was also investigated. The possibility of compensation for losses from the side of the aggressor country for those enterprises that suffered losses and destruction as a result of Russian military aggression is also indicated. The expediency of introducing a moratorium on bankruptcy and the main disadvantages of this type of restriction are discussed. Further directions for improving and increasing the level of effectiveness of the legally provided mechanisms for the implementation of the bankruptcy procedure in the conditions of war on the territory of Ukraine are proposed. The results of research work can be used as a theoretical basis for further legislative developments in the field of bankruptcy.

Vulnerabilities among children of rag‐pickers: Examining health inequalities in the context of sustainable development goal 3

AbstractUrban poverty is spreading at a rampant pace in the developing world. Children of rag‐pickers are the product of urbanized system, born and brought up into underprivileged setups which restricts their opportunities. These children are exposed to all kinds of abuse and neglect due to their living conditions. The contemporary default support system continuously reinforces higher degree of vulnerability due to the engagement in stigmatized occupation of rag‐picking followed by this community, imposing restrictions on access to basic services. These families live on streets and their children suffer from health inequalities and nutritional deficiencies. Right from the launch of SDGs, ‘no one should be left behind’ has been reverberated but the children of rag‐pickers are far behind. They require extensive interventions to emerge out of the vicious path of poverty and stigma to access basic services and fulfilment of human rights. The article investigates multidimensional vulnerabilities afflicting the children of rag‐pickers intertwined with the targets of SDG 3. Healthcare is a human right to be ensured by the state and lack of access to it poses an important threat to ensure equity, inclusion and justice. The aim of the article is to highlight the health inequalities faced by young children of rag‐pickers during their early childhood in the context of SDG 3 (good health and wellbeing). The study was conducted with 30 families engaged in rag‐picking for at least 10 years in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Those families were included who had children below 8 years of age. Qualitative study was conducted using phenomenological approach. Five focused group discussions (FGDs) and 10 in‐depth interviews were conducted with the parents to explore the health and wellbeing of rag‐pickers' children based on four of the 13 targets of Goal 3. Observation checklist was used for mapping the living conditions of the families. Considering the different targets of the goal it was observed that from early age, children become addicted to tobacco, drugs, glue, thinner, etc. Inaccessibility to healthcare services is one of the major reasons which hindered the developmental opportunities of the children in the targeted group. Areas where such families reside were less frequently visited by the frontline health workers highlighting the neglecting attitude of the civil society. The rag‐pickers usually made their settlements in areas where basic services are not provided by the government. They do not use safety gears and do not possess the technology‐focused skills to enhance earning. Such situation creates a continuum of poverty which gets transgenerational often and suffering of the children continues. The findings accentuate multidimensional vulnerabilities through the lens of ascribed vulnerable status, apathy of government, existing skill‐gap and non‐inclusive developmental initiatives. The study substantiated the importance of SDG 3 in realization of rights of children belonging to stigmatized families. Early childhood development is the most essential area of intervention where social workers must engage for ensuring equity and social justice. Inclusion of rag‐pickers in all services is essential for attaining the SDGs crucial for holistic development of children.

Intercultural Education as a Factor of Realization of the Rights of People

The article deals with the issues of the role of multicultural/intercultural education in ensuring the cultural rights of the bearers of various traditions in the process of their interaction in an ethnically diverse human environment. The hypothesis of the publication is the following: multicultural/intercultural education forms (builds) a platform for the realization of cultural rights of representatives of various ethnic communities in the process of their interaction, preventing the violation of their rights. Clarifying the content of the concepts of multicultural education and intercultural education begins with exposing the content of the concepts of multiculturalism and interculturalism.
 The content of the concept of ethnic interaction as well as the structure of this phenomenon is presented. The etymology of multicultural/intercultural education and its contemporary value is discussed.
 The author concludes that the practice of multicultural/intercultural education in North American and European countries has proven its viability in forming a platform for ensuring equal opportunities for the realization of the cultural rights of the bearers of various ethnocultural traditions and ways of life, particularly in the educational process. It opens up opportunities for equal ethnic interaction at the level of minority groups and at the level of minorities and the majority – the mainstream of the country of residence – and helps to avoid violations of their rights thanks the exclusion of prejudices, getting to know each other better. As a result, opportunities for interaction in the plane of psychological perception replace the paradigm of opposition “we-they (strangers)” with the paradigm of compromise “we-they (others).”
 The prospects for the development of multicultural/intercultural education for Ukraine are analyzed in the context of conflict-free interethnic interaction.

Rights and obligations of refugees by the legislation of Ukraine

This article describes the basic rights and obligations of refugees by the legislation of Ukraine.The rights and obligations of refugees by the legislation of Ukraine are properly established in accordance with international legal standards, and the main problem in modern Ukraine is compliance with the legislation on the rights of refugees. This category of individuals often experiences difficulties in connection with registration at the place of residence, obtaining permanent or temporary housing, employment at a new place of residence. There are difficulties with medical care and pension provision.The rights of refugees are a general component of the human rights system, the presence of a special mechanism for the protection of their rights does not mean for them exclusion from the general system of protection of human rights and freedoms, but it is organically included in the system of international legal protection of human rights.The presence of a large number of refugees in the world indicates numerous problems in the peaceful coexistence of states in various regions of the planet, including, unfortunately, in Europe, where more than 10 million Ukrainians have already become refugees as a result of full-scale brazen Russian aggression, in addition, there are many refugees in Europe, from conflicts in Afghanistan, Somalia, Syria, Iraq, Georgia, Kosovo, Nagorno-Karabakh. As a result of objective circumstances, all these people were forced to leave their native homes and become refugees. The presence of millions of refugees from different parts of the world indicates the need for radical reforms of the UN, which is increasingly finding it difficult to ensure international law and order and conflict resolution, and also indicates the need to improve the mechanism for the protection of human rights at the universal level.Human rights, protection and promotion of the realization of rights have always been and remain a priority area of activity of our state. At the current stage, in the conditions of the military regime introduced in Ukraine, the need to improve the existing mechanisms for the protection of human rights, including refugees and forced migrants who are forced to leave their places of permanent residence, is becoming extremely urgent. The activities of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and his cooperation with the Government of Ukraine are important in this area.

Realising a responsive social work practice in a non-responsive context

ABSTRACT Public welfare actors struggle with the question how they can guarantee children’s wellbeing. The answer to this question depends on the countries’ perspective concerning its responsibility for the care of its citizens. In the Flemish context, a maximalist child protection logic – with a focus on the realisation of rights – is adopted. In this article, we focus on the so-called ‘bottleneck cases’ and use the case of Zoë as a concrete application of the legislative framework that regulates the bottleneck case system. By analysing the case of Zoë, we show that a maximalist policy discourse that is based on commitment towards complex situations sometimes masks a minimalist policy logic. The issue that prompts itself is that this does not mean that a maximalist practice is not realised, but that it is realised because social practitioners deviate from the policy plans, while pretending ‘as if’ they follow them.

International institutional guarantees of the realization of the right for safe life and healthy environment in Ukraine

The article is devoted to the issue of international institutional guarantees for the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine.
 The author's definition of the concept of "international institutional guarantees of the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine" is formulated as a mutually agreed whole set of authorized subjects and their activities, which aims to effectively ensure the proper practical implementation of the opportunities established by the norms of the international rights, citizens of Ukraine, foreign citizens or subjects, stateless persons, and their communities, personally or through the organizations created by them, and other authorized subjects, in order to satisfy their own needs and interests in the sphere of environment safe for life and health in Ukraine.
 The following elements of international institutional guarantees for the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine have been identified:
 - the UN and its relevant structural divisions and officials.
 - The Council of Europe and its relevant structural subdivisions and officials.
 - OSCE and its relevant structural divisions and officials.
 - International mixed intergovernmental commissions with the participation of Ukraine, created on the basis of bilateral agreements of Ukraine.
 - International bodies created on the basis of multilateral agreements with the participation of Ukraine.
 - International non-governmental organizations, in particular: Greenpeace, World Wildlife Foundation.
 - International business companies.
 Modern trends in the development of Ukraine as a democratic and legal state necessitated qualitative changes in the mechanism of ensuring the realization of human rights, including the system of realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine. Ensuring the effective functioning of international institutional guarantees for the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine is a guarantee of the further democratic development of Ukraine, demining the territory of Ukraine, and an important element for the effective functioning of the system of natural human rights in Ukraine, among which the important the right to an environment safe for life and health.

Place Leadership in Social Accountability Initiatives

ABSTRACT This paper explores how social movement and civic actors enact and contribute to place leadership. It does so by examining how social movement organizations in South Africa use social audits to investigate and challenge government accountability and service delivery failures. The paper describes the meaning-making practices evident in social audit reports, and detail how social audit actors construct issues and positions through three framings – rights, regulations and lived realities. In this process, they leverage rights discourses and governance arrangements to legitimize their place leadership, and draw on multiple aspects and experiences of place to expose failures of governance and in the realization of rights. Through the dynamic interplay between legitimizing and exposing, they translate embodied realities and relations in and of place into a sense of purpose and direction for mobilizing a wider network of governance actors. On this basis, the paper contributes a social accountability perspective to place leadership studies. MAD statement This paper aims to Make a Difference (MAD) by exploring how social movement actors contribute to collective place leadership through constructing and contesting the meanings of local governance issues and relationships. The paper highlights how social movement actors illuminate place as the objective and measurable built environment, and as subjectively experienced and constituted as places of heritage and community but also dislocation and trauma. That they use social audits to interrogate governance failures and legitimize communities’ situated knowledge suggests such social accountability initiatives offer a space for place leadership outside of but also interacting with broader governance networks.

КОНСТИТУЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ ОСНОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ДЕРЖАВИ В УКРАЇНІ

The article is devoted to the analysis of the constitutional and legal foundations of the process of forming social statehood in Ukraine, their improvement, as well as the search for effective mechanisms for building a social state in Ukraine. It was established that one of the reasons for choosing the welfare state model was the realization that a stateorganized society must ensure a certain continuity in terms of its security in the face of such serious risks as aging, illness or job loss. The state is developing a system of measures aimed at smoothing out social contradictions in society, ensuring social progress, and giving everyone the opportunity to manage their abilities. One of the priorities of the state social policy is the creation of conditions for the qualitative development of human potential, healthy and dignified life of the population. It has been proven that legal methods play an extremely important role in the system of state regulation of social policy. Its legal regulation provides a purposeful influence on the behavior and activities of people, and through them on social relations. The main elements of legal methods are legal norms, state orders and acts of application of law, legal relations, acts of realization of rights and obligations. The author comes to the conclusion that although the principles of the welfare state are ensured at the constitutional and legislative level, the implementation of the social policy does not ensure social protection of Ukrainian citizens at the level of a true European welfare state. The question of granting Ukraine the status of a welfare state remains a real challenge for the state authorities, and the task of experts is to find effective ways of its formation. An important means of ensuring the status of a welfare state is the observance of constitutional principles in the social sphere. In this context, the issue of ensuring sustainable implementation of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine also becomes relevant, since it is obvious that the relevant position of the said institution regarding social security issues does not prevent further violations of the Constitution in similar legal situations.

Social risk and the mechanism of legal regulation of social security

Protection from social risks, which one of the main ways is to compensate for their negative consequences in the social security system, is impossible without the law regulation. Various legal means are formed into an integral mechanism for social security legal regulation. The article analyzes the interaction and interdependence of the mechanism of social security legal regulation and social risk. The study is based on the theory of the legal regulation mechanism proposed by S. S. Alekseev. The article shows how the various stages of the legal regulation mechanism correlate with the dynamics of social risk. At the first stage, which consists in the formation of legislation on social security, the model of social risk and its compensation are fixed in the law. On the basis of legal acts, in combination with specific life circumstances, the second stage of the mechanism of social security legal regulation begins - the acting of legal norms that determines the emergence or change of legal relations for the establishment of social benefits. At the moment, the individual's awareness of social risk and the application for social security acquire significance. The third stage of the mechanism of social security legal regulation is the implementation of rights and obligations, when legal regulation achieves its goals. This makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the legal regulation mechanism. The appeal to the theory of the legal regulation mechanism, its correlation with the concept of social risk can help increase the efficiency of the realization of rights to social security. This is all the more relevant because life gives rise to new dangers that may require their acceptance as social risks and guaranteed protection from their negative consequences.

THE LAWYER PROCEDURAL IMMUNITY: LAWYERS’ PROTECTION IN LEGAL PRACTICE

A pillar of justice, the rule of law, the realization of rights, and the protection of people's rights is the legal profession, and it is a very valued profession. It is a demanding job and a specialty that few people can master. It is a struggle between good and evil, justice and wrong. The search for evidence, its examination, collection, and submission to the appropriate court for consideration before the court renders its verdict makes the profession of the lawyer one of the most difficult. States must offer lawyers protection in legal texts to practice law freely within and outside the sessions related to their profession to uphold the rule of law. This research is devoted to the lawyer's procedural immunity and explains its legal provisions and the Jordanian law's suitability for them by contrasting it with various Arabic laws. It aims to strengthen lawyers' protection in legal practice.

Recognition of land ownership as a civil law method of rights protection

The purpose of the article is to analyze theoretical approaches and provisions of legal acts regarding the recognition of land ownership as a civil law method of protecting rights, to identify gaps and contradictions in national legislation and judicial practice that arise during the application of such a method of protection, as well as to develop proposals to the improvement of legislation on certain issues. The methodological basis of the research was the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the general scientific (formal-logical, methods of analysis and synthesis) and the special-legal method (formal-legal). The scientific novelty lies in the fact that based on the analysis of doctrinal and normative sources, the article reveals gaps and contradictions in national legislation and judicial practice that arise when applying the recognition of property rights as a civil law method of protecting rights, and also develops proposals for improving the legislation from a specific issue. According to the results of the study, it was established that the recognition of the right of ownership is an effective way of civil legal protection of the right to land ownership, which is aimed at eliminating disputes and uncertainty of the content of the rights of the owner of a plot of land, ascertaining the existence of the right of ownership and its renewal, by creating legal opportunities for the realization of rights belonging to the owner land plot of powers. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that the proposed changes to the civil and civil procedural legislation of Ukraine can be used in law-making activities with the aim of improving the regulatory framework in the field of civil law protection of rights.

Russian Diplomacy in the Struggle for National Interests during World War I

Article covers a complex of the most important geopolitical questions facing Russian empire during the first global conflict of 1914-1917, and also the efforts of domestic diplomacy directed on their decision in a favorable course for the country in the conditions of a difficult confrontation of great powers. Relevance of the topic is conditioned by insufficiently deep analysis of the struggle on the diplomatic front of the First World War and superficial idea about the aims and motives of the Russian imperial government in its actions on the world arena in relation to both the enemies from the bloc of the Central Powers and the Entente allies. In the course of the research the author has traced the evolution of Russian foreign policy from the beginning of military operations to the period of revolutionary upheavals, the cause-and-effect relationships of decisions of its leadership in the course of the world conflict, and also gives an objective assessment of the results of this work in achieving the final reunification of its ethnic territories, creation and consolidation around itself of new Slavic states, realization of rights for the "Byzantine heritage".

On Childism

Childism is prejudice against children. Its cognates include racism and sexism. ‘Childism’ was coined in 1975 but childism has existed since Roman times. This essay considers the origin and meaning of childism, the importance of retaining its meaning as prejudice, the origins of the prejudice itself, and the ways in which it is expressed. The context is rights advocacy by children. The aim is to assist children’s advocacy for rights and full personhood – the realization of rights – by understanding the fact and nature of childism.

Sustav socijalne skrbi iz perspektiva roditelja djece s teškoćama u razvoju

The aim of this research is to gain insight into parents‘ of children with developmental disabilities perspectives about rights and services in Croatian social welfare system. This qualitative research was conducted with 13 participants. The results show positive and negative aspects about the realization of rights and services in social welfare system from parents´ of children with developmental disabilities perspectives. Social welfare system as formal support system provides different types of emotional, informational and practical support to families of children with developmental disabilities. The positive aspects indicate professionalism of social workers, improvement of family members´ quality of life, and realization of services, while negative aspects show problems and challenges facing social welfare centers and realization of rights and services. Key words: social welfare system, parents of children with developmental disabilities, rights in social welfare system, services in social welfare system.