Real Reality Research Articles

Contributions to the Phenomenology of Heightened Reality

This article analyzes the experience of heightened reality, whereby subjects feel or think that what they are facing is reality itself, or somehow a ‘more real reality’, a hyperreality. My main examples for this specific kind of metacognitive supervision are from reports about the near-death experience, the psychedelic experience and the mystical experience. I will interpret accounts of such experiences using first of all philosophical phenomenology and theories of sense of reality. I criticize and try to complement Martin Fortier’s model of the plural taxonomy of sense of reality. In addition, I propose a triadic model of the experience of reality and, based on the analysis of the testimonies of heightened reality, I have developed a triadic model, according to which one dimension of reality experience is merely heightened reality, the other two being self-evident immersion in reality and the irruptive suspension of ordinary experience.

Updated of the problem of forming the artistic-figurative thinking of the future teacher of music

The article analyzes the views of scientists from various fields of knowledge on the main definitions of research. It is proven that philosophy considers thinking as the basis of human activity, a guarantee of individual freedom.
 It has been clarified that psychologists consider thinking to be an active form of cognitive activity of a person, which is based on certain requests, abilities and is closely related to society and culture.
 In the pedagogical plane, thinking is considered as an active reflection of real reality in a person's consciousness, its ability to consistently and generally establish connections between objects and phenomena and generate new ideas.
 It was found that the formation of artistic-figurative thinking is recognized as an important factor in the professional training of a future teacher of music. Based on the views of scientists, the author presents his own interpretation of the concept of "artistic-figurative thinking of a future music teacher" as a purposeful process of emotional-intellectual knowledge of the world, a process of self-awareness, which is carried out on the basis of mastering works of musical art and is realized in one's own musical-pedagogical and performing activities.
 It is proved that the updated of the problem of formation of artistic- figurative thinking is determined not only by its effective influence on the abilities of the future music teacher, his professional self-development and self-improvement in the modern conditions of the educational process. The main factors are the terrible modern challenges caused by the war, those crisis situations and emotional states in which student musicians found themselves. The formation of artistic- figurative thinking in the process of mastering vocal works will help the future music teacher to resist negative social life situations, direct his own mental instructions to a positive worldview, a humane attitude towards others and awareness of his own vitality.

Using fuzzy logic to detect thermal variation in the city of Baquba (New Baquba neighborhood) as a model

The research dealt with the employment of fuzzy logic techniques for the thermal variance of the city of Baqubah by using the digital data of the satellite visuals of the Landsat satellite (ETM+8) to obtain the temperatures for the year 2021. Where the thermal state was extracted for each month of the year after it was processed in Arcmap10.3)) After that, the Fuzzy overlay application was used within the weights, which gives a clear picture of the real reality, similar in terms of temperatures, because the chosen area is a multi-use commercial center. the same, so reality will be reversed by fuzzy logic by existence and the gradient of existence (0-1) zero the cold value and one the hot value.

Financial Analysis of Household Photovoltaic Self-Consumption in the Context of the Vehicle-to-Home (V2H) in Portugal

This paper focuses on the purpose to see if it is possible to increase the earnings associated to the installation of PV systems in people’s homes. In accordance with this, a different way of thinking was adopted, namely the investment in batteries to maximize the energy earnings. The main problem of this classical approach is that the investment in those batteries is important. In this way, a different perspective was taken into account, namely the use of the electrical vehicles. This kind of vehicles is starting to become a real reality. In fact, the selling of these vehicles start to become a solution for the ordinary people, and it is expected in a very near future to be a reality for most of them. Thus, this study presents the use of a storage system based on the vehicle-to-home (V2H) technology for the people’s homes. The V2H availability varies among prosumers profile regarding the daily routines, weather conditions, and business aspects, besides other aspects. These profiles were combined with different power panels with and without injection into the grid. The costs of each configuration considering a residential consumer located in Portugal, as well as, their peak solar hours in a year were estimated. From this study, it will be possible to verify that the obtained economical results show that the usage of V2H as storage system based on batteries for modern homes is very attractive.

MASJID RAYA AL-MASHUN MEDAN: Telaah Sejarah Sosial Keagamaan

The purpose of this study is how the history of the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque, the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque in the city of Medan in general has a mixed architectural form. It is divided into three: the main room, used as a place of prayer, the shape of the octagon is not equilateral. The left side (south-east) and the right side (north-east) of the main prayer room are surrounded by alleys (corridors). The shape of the dome follows the shape of Turkish architecture with a broken octagonal shape and an octagonal shaped plan with cylindrical columns at each of the corners of the marble. Research on MASJID RAYA AL- MASHUN MEDAN: A Study of socio-Religious History is relevant by using qualitative research because it meets the characteristics of qualitative research, especially in terms of in-depth data disclosure through interviews, observations and document studies of what informants do, how they carry out activities, what activities are carried out for and why they practice virtue or goodness (good morals) in the real reality.

Green Bonds in the Development of Sustainable Financing

Considering the level of development of financial markets, their efficiency and economic growth rates, it is possible to draw conclusions about the state of national economies and the entire world economy as a whole. Given the strategic importance for economic development, investors and scientists have been considering, studying and analyzing numerous models for a long period of time in order to determine the vector of stock market instruments. To this day, this remains a difficult task. Stock market prices have become even more unpredictable. This is influenced by numerous factors, ranging from economic to specific. Real realities, crises and, accordingly, the volatility of stock markets require an immediate search for both flexible and effective investment tools and methods of forecasting them. The relevance of this study lies precisely in this. The ESG trend is interesting not only for investors. There is every opportunity to expand the offers, focusing on green bonds in order to further finance sustainable development projects.

HOW TO APPLY MODERN METHODS OF INTEGRATED LEARNING IN THE ORGANISATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

At the present time, acquiring knowledge about the real reality is acquiring special relevance not through separate training, but through integrated training. In this case, the student’s knowledge becomes complete, and the concepts of reality are integral. International studies PISA and TIMSS are also aimed at assessing the versatile knowledge of the student. The article highlights the positive aspects of integrated teaching of mathematics with other subjects.

Development of a “green” economy: World experience

This scientific article examines the world experience in the development of a "green" economy. The transition to a “green” economy in the world community is demand of the time and real reality. Among the main factors determining the extent to which states are involved in this process are the scarcity of resources and the level of their pollution, the presence of political will at the highest level and public support for government initiatives. Keywords: green economy, natural resources, air pollution, environment, pollution index, agricultural land, water resources, energy.

The Cultural and Educational Activities of the Ukrainian Intelligentsia Reflected on the Pages of the Occupation’s «Ukrainske Slovo» (“Ukrainian Word”) Journal

The article reveals the activities of the creative intelligentsia in Kyiv occupied by Nazi troops in occupation periodicals, in particular the «Ukrainske Slovo» (“Ukrainian Word”). Methodologically, the author examines the activities of the intelligentsia in two aspects: their professional activities and educational activities aimed at supporting eople and preserving their national traditions. The author emphasizes the differences between the two groups of intellectuals in the same period. In specific historical conditions, representatives of this social group acted differently, depending on their goals and vision of the situation. Each group chose its own strategy of survival and self-realization in the extremely difficult conditions of wartime. The author also points out the relevance of studying this phenomenon for the preservation of the state idea of Ukraine. The articles and reports presented on the pages of the journal, archival materials and eyewitness accounts are analysed. It was found that the authors of the articles published in the journal did not always reflect the real reality, but instead showed events in a propagandistic way, often under the censorship of the Nazi occupation administration. Cultural centres created by representatives of the Ukrainian intelligentsia were used by the local occupation administration to propagandize the benefits of the German regime among the population. It is shown that representatives of creative professions, in particular actors, composers, producers, and musicians, living in difficult conditions of the occupation regime, helped the population survive the Nazi occupation without losing faith in victory. In the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war, it is extremely important to understand the role of the intelligentsia in the process of creating the Ukrainian state, its leading generating role.

Analytical assessment of the features of composing the thematic map on the example of the mapping work "Agriculture of Ukraine"

Cartography as a science distinguishes several different concepts that determine the practical scope of application of a cartographic work. One of the main concepts of cartography is language, which characterizes a map as a special text written using conventional signs, while the map conveys real reality, objects and natural environment. According to our research, the "Agriculture of Ukraine" map was analyzed in the following areas: structural elements of the map; elements of map content; methods of cartographic representation and thematic classification. The analyzed map has all structural elements: cartographic image, mathematical basis, legend, additional data and auxiliary equipment. During a detailed analysis of such a map element as a cartographic image, all thematic components of the map's content were distributed among the following blocks: mapping objects; objects by visual perception; nature of distribution of objects; mapping indicators; mapping units. It was also established that the following methods of cartographic representation were used when composing the map, in particular, the method of localized icons, the method of linear icons, the method of areas, and the method of map diagrams. In general, the analytical study of the map "Agriculture of Ukraine" made it possible to fully evaluate this cartographic work from the point of view of the linguistic concept of cartography.

DIALOGICAL SPEECH ACTIVITY AS A NECESSARY COMPONENT OF THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS ' FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCE

One of the results of international cooperation and competitiveness is the need to remove the language barrier between its participants. In accordance with this, ensuring the mastery of a foreign language for free communication is the most important task of the education system at the present stage of development. In the proposed article, dialogical speech activity is considered as a necessary component for the formation of students ' foreign language communicative competence, which is one of the main goals of teaching a foreign language in a modern university. The article considers the characteristics and features of dialogical speech activity, the importance of speaking as a type of speech activity. The relevance of the research is related to the use of two types of teaching dialogical speech activity: deductive and inductive. Teaching foreign language dialogical speech activities should be systematic, purposeful, as close as possible to the conditions of real reality, which contributes to achieving a positive result in teaching a foreign language. The article provides a theoretical analysis of the application of the method of dialogical speech activity in teaching a foreign language at the present stage, taking into account trends towards international intercultural interaction.

ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧНЕ ПОЛЕ ЛОКУСІВ ШОТЛАНДСЬКОЇ КАЗКИ

The article is devoted to the study of a special type of literary discourse – the discourse of the Scottish fairy tale, which is understood as a complex sociocultural communicative product of the thought process of the collective linguistic personality of the ethnic group. A fairy tale is the most extensive type of oral folk art, it is a symbol of culture, a work created collectively by a certain nation, which reflects its spiritual state, morality, customs and traditions; it is a way of preserving culture in different historical periods, awareness of the spiritual values ​​of the people, history, traditions, beliefs and ideals. One of the important basic categories in human being is the category of space, as it is the universal form of existence of matter. When studying the lexical-semantic representations of the field "space", the hierarchical system of the functional-semantic field "space" N.D. Tkachenko was taken as a basis and two microfields (names of natural space and artificial space) are distinguished, which consist of 12 thematic groups (names of land masses; names of relief; names of lowlands; names of forests; names of mountains and hills; names of water space; names of swamps; names of administrative divisions of the earth surface; names of countries; names of settlements; names of communication routes; names of housing). The largest number of nominations includes the thematic group of names of settlements (60%), the second in terms of words is the group of names of mountains and hills (13%). Nominations of groups of water space names and country names make up 12% and 9%, respectively. Considering the obtained results, it can be stated that spatial lexemes and toponyms are symbols that reflect the specifics of national self-awareness, the nation's reflection on its own history and culture. The space of geographical names of fairy tales should be considered as a special microcosm in which the real reality familiar to every person is reflected.

The Problem of Modern Man in Indonesia and Its Solution According to Seyyed Hossein Nasr

The problem of modern man and Western civilization, have caused man in general to forget the nature of his life, particularly in Indonesia. Various kinds of damage, starting from theology, environment, sciences, and other aspects do not escape the consequences of modern man actions. Metaphysics and the real reality of God along with the development of technology, disappeared and replaced with false reality that will destroy the existence of human being itself. Many western scientists agree that human nature is increasingly shortened as modern science and technology evolve, which is empty of metaphysics recognition. Furthermore, modern man today only lives on the edge of his existence and the reality of nature. If they don’t immediately aware of this situation, they have pushed themselves to the brink of physical and spiritual extinction. This research tries to uncover some of Seyyed Hossein Nasr's criticisms and solutions to modern man problems in several aspects such as scientific errors, environmental crises, telology, and cosmology by using literature studies with descriptive analytical methods for general, and for Indonesian in particular. This research draws the following conclusions; First , to deal with the theological problems that deny God's reality, Nasr offered solutions to perennial philosophy and sufism. Second , in facing the mis-concept of the cosmos, Nasr made Islamic Cosmological doctrine as the key. Third , to deal with the worsening environmental crisis, Nasr invites people to make Nature as Sacred creation of God. And finally, the fourth , Nasr offers the concept of Sacred Science, as a solution to the degradation of metaphysical and spiritual values in modern science. Regarding that Indonesia is a big nation, Indonesia needs to apply the Nasr concept as a solution to the destruction of modern man.

РОЛЬ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ТРИГГЕРОВ В ЭКРАННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ

The relevance of the research is connected with the need to explain the mechanisms and strategies of the screen's influence on modern man. The problem of emotional perception of screen culture by a person through the prism of "emotional triggers" is considered, some of their types are analyzed and examples of embedding in screen culture are given. A certain vision of the role of emotional triggers is also formulated and the prospects for further development of screen culture in which they will play a key role are described. Emotional triggers contribute to maintaining the process of endless consumption of mass culture products. The maintenance of this process occurs due to the formation of a sense of emotional closeness and deep, in the opinion of the viewer, emotional contact with the products and phenomena of modern mass culture. Triggers become a form of representation of reality in the consciousness of the subject, creating instead of real reality a new form of its representation filled with visualized images and phantoms, which brings a certain emotional load into the viewer's consciousness. In this sense, screen culture can be considered as a global tool that exerts an artificial influence on both the individual viewer and the public consciousness as a whole. Emotional triggers, influencing the thoughts and behavior of the viewer, form secondary ways of describing the world for him, set the coordinates of orientation in the world of screen culture, simulating the immediacy of personal experiences and feelings, creating the illusion of belonging, integrity to a certain informational whole, thus building their own identity. The role, or rather the power of the impact of emotional triggers in modern screen culture is due to the fact that they are always visualized, and emotions most vividly affect it through visual images.

The New Cold War as a Geopolitical and civilizational Reality

In contrast to the previous optimistic forecasts of the ruling elite in the late USSR and in the new Russia about how our country's relations with the West will develop positively after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist system in Eastern Europe, Russia's successful entry into the Western community; after the triumphalist sentiments in the West itself regarding the "collapse of communism", the after the victory in the cold war and the role of Russia, which has lost its role as a superpower, subordinate to the interests of the Western community, the real reality of international relations turned out to be completely different. At the turn of the century, as a result of NATO's aggression against Yugoslavia, the approach of troops and weapons of this bloc to our borders, open support in the West for separatist movements and wars on the territory of the Russian Federation, the process of disillusionment with previous illusions began. It sharply intensified after Vladimir Putin's Munich speech in 2007, Russia's recognition of the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, and especially the conflict in Ukraine and the reunification of Crimea, which actually led to the beginning of a new cold war. Gradually, the ruling elites of Russia and the West began to realize that the decisive reason for the former "cold war" of 1946-1989 was not so much the notorious "communism" in the USSR and in Eastern European countries, but above all the fundamental civilizational and geopolitical differences between the West and Russia, dating back centuries, stable Russophobic sentiments of public opinion in the West. As the experience of history and modernity shows, Russia's successful domestic and international position is possible only if it preserves and strengthens the status of a great Eurasian power based on a sovereign domestic and foreign policy, a successful socio-economic course approved by the people and a wise state ideology.

NILAI MORAL PADA FILM PENDEK JANGAN BACA PANCASILA KARYA RAFDI AKBAR

The title of this research is Moral Values ​​in the Short Film Don't Read Pancasila by Rafdi Akbar. Film itself is a tool to convey various messages to the public or community with story media. The film Don't Read Pancasila tells the story of a family with a child named Sandy. As a child, Sandy grew up like children in general. But on the other hand, Sandy suffers from a syndrome called Asperger's or in other words called Autism, causing him trouble or difficulty from an early age, so that he is always seen as strange and stupid by many people including his friends because of his temperament and autistic nature. . The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Meanwhile, the results obtained in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences obtained in the short film Don't Read Pancasila by Rafdi Akbar. The data collection technique that the author did in this study used the listening and note-taking technique. This study aims to find the moral values ​​contained in the short film Don't Read Pancasila by Rafdi Akbar. While the results obtained in this research are displayed in the real reality, namely the existence of moral values ​​such as courage, humility, lying and compassion.

Henrik Ibsen and Conspiracy Thinking: The Case of Peer Gynt

Henrik Ibsen and Conspiracy Thinking: The Case of <i>Peer Gynt</i>

THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL SOURCES IN THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE TURKISH EMPIRE

The importance of sources related to the history of the Turkish Empire is reflected as a topical issue from today’s point of view. Ancient sources are very important in identifying the sources directly related to the Turkish khanate and determining the level of reliability of the information, in which ethno-political process they were created. Because on this basis, the primary and auxiliary sources of the history of the Khanate are determined, and the extent to which the information is related to real realities is expressed. The article focuses on the comparative analysis of historical sources related to the Turkish khanate. And through this, the foundations, management procedures and history of Turkish statehood are gradually analysed.

МАТЕМАТИКА ПРЕДМЕТИН ТАБИГЫЙ ИЛИМДЕР ПРЕДМЕТТЕРИ МЕНЕН ИНТЕГРАЦИЯЛАП ОКУТУУНУН ЭФФЕКТИВДҮҮ ЖОЛДОРУ

At the present time, acquiring knowledge about the real reality is acquiring special relevance not through separate training, but through integrated training. The relevance of integrated learning lies in a more complete knowledge of reality with the help of school subjects. In this case, the student's knowledge becomes complete, and the concepts of reality are integral. This method demands from the teacher of high preparation, searching of versatile and interesting material, use of technique in tutoring. The article highlights the positive aspects of integrated teaching of mathematics with other subjects.

Use of anonymous social media accounts as self-disclosure media for Generation Z on postmodernism

&lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;This paper aims to see how anonymous social media accounts are used as a medium of self-disclosure and by adolescents in the era of postmodernism. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a descriptive method through a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by using library research techniques. Data sources come from relevant literature, such as books, journals, or scientific articles. Data analysis was carried out by identifying problems that occurred related to the research topic, then analyzed with a postmodernism perspective to reveal social realities th&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;at occurred in adolescents in the use of anonymous social media from the standpoint of Jean Baudrillard's simulacra theory and conclusions were drawn. The results of the study show that both the positive and negative impacts of using anonymous social media accounts, in the view of postmodernism, put forward a very subjective truth. In the context of adolescent self-disclosure, limits will be determined by personal will, and the benefits of self-disclosure refer to individual satisfaction. Adolescents are forced to enter into hyperreality conditions that are intended to deceive adolescents in a subtle way, namely deceiving and believing that the simulation is the real reality so that adolescents become dependent on the simulation and possessive.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;