Real Form Research Articles

CONFLICT PRECEPTION PROS AND CONS OF MULTICULTURALISME EDUCATION IN INDONESIA

In addition, there is also a diversity of religions such as Islam, Christianity, Protestantism, Hinduism, Buddhism and various other beliefs. This diversity is also a form of pluralism and is a real form as part of multiculturalism. The plurality that exists in Indonesia is one of the characteristics of Indonesian society that we can be proud of. However, pluralism holds the potential for conflicts that can threaten the life of the nation and state This study aims to analyze multiculturalism and multicultural education in general, then will be presented in broad outline, regarding the views of the pros and cons who emerged as a reaction response to the concept of multiculturalism and the concept of multicultural education. This type of research is literature (Library Research) is research by collecting data that have relevance to the issues discussed, whether it comes from books or other written sources (papers, articles, journals or research reports). Data collection techniques conducted in this research is the determination of the issues discussed, digging information according to problems and data analysis. The result of this research can be concluded that (1) Multiculturalism is as a understanding and multicultural education is dimension of praxis of multiculturalism, (2) Implementation of multicultural education in Indonesia has not been done as expected because this discourse is relatively new and is still a matter of debate between leaders and experts. So this concept is new in the on going process and will continue to be tested in the field, (3) Differences in the opinion of multicultural education is due to various matters, especially related to the issue of beliefs and attitudes that are exclusive of the adherents, causing conflict

An anisotropic elastic parabolic inhomogeneity under uniform heat flux

Using the extended Stroh sextic formalism for thermo-anisotropic elasticity, we study the problem of an anisotropic elastic parabolic inhomogeneity embedded in an infinite anisotropic elastic matrix with separate thermomechanical properties when the matrix is subjected to uniform remote heat flux. We prove that the induced temperature, stresses and strains inside the parabolic inhomogeneity all take the form of the sum of a constant plus linear distributions of the two in-plane coordinates. Furthermore, the internal thermoelastic field of displacements, stresses and strains inside the parabolic inhomogeneity is obtained in explicit real form in terms of the fundamental elasticity matrices and the thermal moduli for both the inhomogeneity and the matrix.

High order direct parametrisation of invariant manifolds for model order reduction of finite element structures: application to large amplitude vibrations and uncovering of a folding point

This paper investigates model-order reduction methods for geometrically nonlinear structures. The parametrisation method of invariant manifolds is used and adapted to the case of mechanical systems in oscillatory form expressed in the physical basis, so that the technique is directly applicable to mechanical problems discretised by the finite element method. Two nonlinear mappings, respectively related to displacement and velocity, are introduced, and the link between the two is made explicit at arbitrary order of expansion, under the assumption that the damping matrix is diagonalised by the conservative linear eigenvectors. The same development is performed on the reduced-order dynamics which is computed at generic order following different styles of parametrisation. More specifically, three different styles are introduced and commented: the graph style, the complex normal form style and the real normal form style. These developments allow making better connections with earlier works using these parametrisation methods. The technique is then applied to three different examples. A clamped-clamped arch with increasing curvature is first used to show an example of a system with a softening behaviour turning to hardening at larger amplitudes, which can be replicated with a single mode reduction. Secondly, the case of a cantilever beam is investigated. It is shown that invariant manifold of the first mode shows a folding point at large amplitudes. This exemplifies the failure of the graph style due to the folding point on a real structure, whereas the normal form style is able to pass over the folding. Finally, a MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) micromirror undergoing large rotations is used to show the importance of using high-order expansions on an industrial example.

Toward black hole entropy in chiral loop quantum supergravity

Recently, many geometric aspects of $\mathcal{N}$-extended AdS supergravity in chiral variables have been encountered and clarified. In particular, if the theory is supposed to be invariant under SUSY transformations also on boundaries, the boundary term has to be the action of a $\mathrm{OSp}(\mathcal{N}|2)_{\mathbb{C}}$ super Chern-Simons theory, and particular boundary conditions must be met. Based on this, we propose a way to calculate an entropy $S$ for surfaces, presumably including black hole horizons, in the supersymmetric version of loop quantum gravity for the minimal case $\mathcal{N}=1$. It proceeds in analogy to the non-supersymmetric theory, by calculating dimensions of quantum state spaces of the super Chern-Simons theory with punctures, for fixed quantum (super) area of the surface. We find $S = a_H/4$ for large areas and determine the subleading correction. Due to the non-compactness of $\mathrm{OSp}(1|2)_{\mathbb{C}}$ and the corresponding difficulties with the Chern-Simons quantum theory, we use analytic continuation from the Verlinde formula for a compact real form, $\mathrm{UOSp}(1|2)$, in analogy to work by Noui et al. This also entails studying some properties of $\mathrm{OSp}(1|2)_{\mathbb{C}}$ representations that we have not found elsewhere in the literature.

On the real form of real solutions of the matrix functional equation $\Phi(x)\Phi(y)=\Phi(xy)$ for non-singular matrices $\Phi$

On the real form of real solutions of the matrix functional equation $\Phi(x)\Phi(y)=\Phi(xy)$ for non-singular matrices $\Phi$

LUKASIEWICZ’S APPROACH TO SYLLOGISTIC: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS STUDY

There is no theory which has received a big interest historically as Aristotelian syllogistic, despite the criticisms to which the theory was exposed by philosophers and logicians like Francis Bacon and Jean Stuart mill in their philosophical and logical works, they considered it as an epistemological obstacle to the development of scientific knowledge, and there is a need to get over it to new method and process, but It is still an interesting subject of study and updated by many logicians to nowadays. The most prominent attempts: the Intentional approach opposite to the comprehensive one, then the approach of the logician and philosopher Ian Łukasiewicz, who tried to read the syllogistic theory with the use of accurate and rigorous analysis tool in classical logic, which is the calculi of propositions where he considered the real form of Aristotelian syllogism moods is conditional (If ... so), i.e., as computable logical laws not inferential rules (If ... then). In order to reach this purpose Łukasiewicz present his hypotheses, some of them are verified for the others he have had to make several interpretations to make his theory consistent. These interpretations took him away from the spirit of the theory and from the essence of what did Aristotle. This made his approach the subject of numerous and harsh criticisms. This is what we will try to show it through a critical analysis to some hypotheses which he presented in his book “Aristotle’s Syllogistic from the standpoint of Modern Formal Logic”.

The impact of digital transformation on changing legal nature of information in digital form

The article examines the legal nature of digital information in the context of the development of the digital economy and the digitalization of public life. The author draws attention to the fact that information in digital form forms the basis for the emergence of new objects involved in turnover. Turnover, taking into account the need to meet the various needs of the individual, exists both in fact – in everyday reality and in virtual space – through information systems. In modern circulation in everyday life and the electronic environment, information can be presented in various forms. It is noted that in the conditions of rapid development of information technologies, the right to access information becomes important, and the information carrier loses its previously known importance in legal relations. In the conditions of digitalization, the division of new turnover objects into two varieties is proposed. The first group consists of objects that exist in the usual real form, but acquire an electronic form. Transformation accelerates turnover and allows us to work out optimal ways to exercise rights to such objects. The second group is formed by objects that arise and exist in virtual space within the framework of information systems. The possibilities of using such objects are determined by the level of development of information technologies. It is impossible to predict the appearance of new objects of economic value in the digital economy, and the choice of legal economy tools is not always a suitable way of law-making. Special attention is paid to information as a basis for turnover objects in the context of the theory of absolute and relative rights. The attempt to establish the ownership of information and limited property rights is analyzed, and the conclusion is made about the problematic existence of such structures. At the same time, the author shows a change in the understanding and essential meaning of information as a category in the conditions of digital transformation. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a concept of digital information regulation.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SITIHINGGIL OF THE PALACES IN CIREBON WITH MAJAPAHIT ARCHITECTURE BASED ON SHAPE AND SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION

There is an important old element in Kasepuhan and Kanoman Palaces called Sitihinggil. The Sitihinggil complex refers to Majapahit relics located deep in East Java. This research aims to recognize Majapahit architectural patterns in Sitihinggil Keraton in Cirebon, so it is expected that architectural relationships from the Pre-Islamic-Majapahit to the Islamic period will be identified, especially in residential buildings. The research method is carried out through a typological comparison between relics of Majapahit buildings and Sitihinggil in their architectural transformation. The study has been conducted by examining the shape transformation and the spatial pattern of the mass-spatial arrangement, figure, and ornamentation through the real form of reconstruction results and the relief picture of the Majapahit temple. This study shows a strong architectural relationship between the Sitihinggil in Kasepuhan and the architectural patterns of Majapahit era. At the same time, the Kanoman palace has changed more dynamically. Both show an architectural transformation, but Majapahit traces can still be recognized by persistent patterns such as mass patterns, figures, ornaments, and gates. This phenomenon illustrates the spirit of preservation of the past, even though the religious orientation has changed.

Conjugation matters. Bioctonionic Veronese vectors and Cayley–Rosenfeld planes

Motivated by the recent interest in Lie algebraic and geometric structures arising from tensor products of division algebras and their relevance to high energy theoretical physics, we analyze generalized bioctonionic projective and hyperbolic planes. After giving a Veronese representation of the complexification of the Cayley plane [Formula: see text], we present a novel, explicit construction of the bioctonionic Cayley–Rosenfeld plane [Formula: see text], again by exploiting Veronese coordinates. We discuss the isometry groups of all generalized bioctonionic planes, recovering all complex and real forms of the exceptional groups [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and characterizing such planes as symmetric and Hermitian symmetric spaces. We conclude by discussing some possible physical applications.

State capitalism, capitalist statism: Sovereign wealth funds and the geopolitics of London’s real estate market

We respond to the special issue’s call for a multiscalar, historicised approach to state capitalism through an exploration of Sovereign Wealth Fund investment into London real estate. We point to how the UK’s ostensibly market-led recovery since the 2008 financial crisis has relied in part on attracting ‘patient’ state capitalist investments. In this, we contextualise the relational regulation of real estate markets as the outcome of intersecting state projects by considering the investment motivations of the single largest owner of London real estate, the Qatari Investment Authority, and the utilisation of their investment by UK governance actors. Focusing on Qatari Investment Authority’s involvement in London’s Olympic Village, we highlight how this strategic coupling in the real estate market realised domestic and geopolitical aims for the Qataris while facilitating the UK government's strategy to ameliorate London’s housing shortage by fostering a ‘build to rent’ asset class. In doing so, we contribute to readings of state capitalism as an ‘uneven and combined’ process beyond the traditional state/market binary by placing sovereign wealth fund investment into the context of city governance, the geopolitics of real estate and resultant relational forms of regulation.

Design and Development of Human Excretory System Model to Teach A Biology Concept in Ilorin, Nigeria

Meaningful instruction takes place only with the appropriate use of instructional materials, especially in their real form. Inability to have access to mammalian internal organs is one of the challenges in teaching some concepts in Biology. Lack of practical experience in the teaching and learning of Biology that leads to poor mastery of important scientific skills and concepts could be among those factors responsible for students’ poor performance in Biology. Hence, the need to design and develop the Model of Human Excretory System (MHES) to teach Biology concepts in secondary schools. The study was a developmental research design, ADDIE instructional system design model was adopted in the production and evaluation of the model. The development involved four out of the five stages of the ADDIE model. The adapted phases include ADDE; these are Analysis, Design, Development, and Evaluation. Findings of this study revealed that: The model of the human excretory system was successfully developed using four (ADDE) out of the five stages of the ADDIE model as a guide and the cost of developing the model of the human excretory system was determined and found to be cheaper through the use of locally sourced materials.

Study on product form design via Kansei engineering and virtual reality

It is very important to predict the reaction of customers to future products. Sample pictures and line sketches are commonly used for discovering consumers’ demands. However, these two agents are difficult to express the real product form clearly and comprehensively, which may affect the accuracy of consumer affection prediction. In this paper, a method based on Kansei engineering via virtual reality (VR) has been proposed to construct a mapping relationship between form elements and consumer affection from four dimensions of the overall, unit, interrelation, and detail (OUID), so as to provide references for product form design. The correlation between product form elements and the perceptual image was studied with multiple linear regression analysis and partial correlation analysis. The different effects of VR, sketches, and pictures on user affection prediction were compared in this paper as well. A hairdryer has been employed as an example to illustrate the proposed method. The results show that compared with sketch and picture, VR based-prediction model is more accurate and reliable in predicting users’ emotional preferences. In addition to the unit form, the overall features, interrelation, and details are also the key factors affecting consumer preference. Highlight Based on Kansei Engineering, this paper investigated the correlation between the form elements of the product and the user's affection via VR. The proposed approach can help designers to quickly and accurately capture the user's perceptual image and transform it into design elements. The different effects of VR, sketches, and pictures on customer affection prediction were compared. A decomposition model is proposed to analyse the product form elements on four dimensions (overall features, unit form, interrelation, and details).

Multi-Mode e-Learning System of Reading Skills for Deaf Students Based on Visual Multimedia

This research aims at developing an e- spelling system supported by effective multimedia technique of sign language and finger spelling. However the aimed system should enhance the hearing disability for the Deaf student so he can enter his desired paragraph then the spelling process could be accomplished in two stages, the fist stage is the word spelling which translates each word into the corresponding sign language video clip (MPEG video cut). Then stopping message appears asking the Deaf student to move to the second stage of translating. The second stage is the letter spelling which translates the current translated word (in sign language) into finger spelling letter by letter in sequence. Both stages of spelling are controlled by the Deaf student. After completing translation of that word into alphabets finger spelling, the next word would be translated into the corresponding sign language video clip. Real run-out forms (8 screens) have been displayed to describe the tracing process of translating and spelling via this e-spelling system. The system has been showed/tried by some experts to get the valuable feedback from them. As final result it is expected that Deaf students can improve their skills in English reading when they practice, drill and repeat the translating and spelling process of various English sentences and words. One hand ASL (American Sign Language) alphabets are used for letter spelling and Indian Sign Language Dictionary is used for word spelling. Visual programming coding source and its multimedia control components/techniques with database have been used in developing this system

VIEWING THE ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SYSTEM, ISLAMIC VIEWS AND ANSWERS ABOUT CRYPTOCURRENCY

Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that created due to technological advances. Its purchase transactions take advantage of technological developments that can be done online without going through a bank intermediary, enhanced with the advantages of Blockchain technology. However, cryptocurrency investments have a high risk on their profit and loss value. It isn’t enough to get there, cryptocurrencies also still don’t get the legality in Indonesia. This discussion aims to get clarity on cryptocurrency investments and transactions, also get answers to cryptocurrency law according to Islamic sharia. Based on qualitative descriptions and review of literature studies. The result of this study is that the Islamic financial system provides a view on cryptocurrency investments and transactions with a clear and sourced law from the Qur'an, As-Sunnah, and the results of the cleric' ijtihad. Based on Islamic sharia, investments and transactions used by cryptocurrencies contain elements of maysir (betting) and gharar (uncertainty) because they risk investment goods with unclear value of assets and their real form. The conclusion of this study is that users of cryptocurrencies are justified haram lighairihi as well as syubhat for those who still have doubts. Keywords : Cryptocurrency, Islamic sharia.

Obsessive-Compulsive disorder is a severe threat to society

To give an overview of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). In this review, the vital information about OCD and the possibility of linking suicide through this mental issue, getting to provide references for cover. OCD is a chronicle real unbalanced form of mental disorder that leads to an unreasonable configuration of obsession and compulsion. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is usually believed to follow a persistent, repetitive course. The onset of illness has a bimodal peak – in early adolescence and adulthood. Obsessions are the elevation of thoughts and feelings irrespective of common or genuine sentiments, infuriating and repetitive effects on mental beings. Compulsion is a short part tempo result after the obsession to repeat a particular activity. This anomalous situation helps us understand that it turns out to be critical and last for a short period; it gets back as before when done. Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a psycho-neurological issue that sets out to be impulsive and cause distress and uneasiness in a person's life. OCD has the potential to trigger suicide. An obsessive-compulsive disorder is outlined by the two proximity of continuous impulse and compulsions, and recent studies have also identified neuroimaging and neuropsychological correlations of a natural outcome, but these need further replication. After a comprehensive study, the evidence provided in this article presents that OCD may be a grueling mental issue and a significant threat to society. Keywords. OCD; Obsession; Compulsion; Neuropsychiatric; Treatment; Survey.

Almost paracomplex structures on 4-manifolds

Reflection in a line in Euclidean 3-space defines an almost paracomplex structure on the space of all oriented lines, isometric with respect to the canonical neutral Kaehler metric. Beyond Euclidean 3-space, the space of oriented geodesics of any real 3-dimensional space form admits both isometric and anti-isometric paracomplex structures.This paper considers the existence or otherwise of isometric and anti-isometric almost paracomplex structures j on a pseudo-Riemannian 4-manifold (M,g), such that j is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection of g. It is shown that if an isometric or anti-isometric almost paracomplex structure on a conformally flat manifold is parallel, then the scalar curvature of the metric must be zero. In addition, it is found that j is parallel iff the eigenplanes are tangent to a pair of mutually orthogonal foliations by totally geodesic surfaces.The composition of a Riemannian metric with an isometric almost paracomplex structure j yields a neutral metric g′. It is proven that if j is parallel, then g is Einstein iff g′ is conformally flat and scalar flat.The vanishing of the Hirzebruch signature is found to be a necessary topological condition for a closed 4-manifold to admit an Einstein metric with a parallel isometric paracomplex structure. Thus, while the K3 manifold admits an Einstein metric with an isometric paracomplex structure, it cannot be parallel. The same holds true for certain connected sums of complex projective 2-space and its conjugate.

Juridical Reviews of Users of Song Copyright Works are Associated with Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 Regarding the Management of Song or Music Copyright Royalties

Intellectual property rights (IPR) are rights that arise because of the results of someone's intellectual creativity, provided that they must be in real form, creativity, so that they cannot be just ideas or concepts, which do not have certain physical dimensions. one of the areas of intellectual property rights that get protection is the copyright of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 28 of 2014 (UUHC 2014) article 1 paragraph (1) concerning copyright is the exclusive right of the creator that arises automatically based on declarative principles after the creation is realized in a tangible form without realizing it according to the provisions legislation. Based on law regulation number 56 of 2021 regarding the management of copyright royalties for songs or music that is legalized by the president, it is necessary to explain about the rules for royalty for song copyrights in Indonesia. pay royalties to the maker. This rule is contained in Article 3 PP of song playback royalties. Songwriters can authorize LMK to manage economic rights in the form of collecting and distributing royalties. Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Music & Copyright.

MO611: Glycated Albumin Levels Predict The Type of Kidney Damage in Diabetic Patients

Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS Diabetes mellitus remains the most frequent cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in developing countries. The main determinant of the onset of nephropathy in diabetes is hyperglycemia which brings to glycation of albumin and haemoglobin with higher concentration of AGEs (advanced glycation end products), finally leading to fibrosis, inflammation and albuminuria. Glycated albumin (GA) was introduced as an alternative to hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) for glycemic control in the CKD population, with some advantages for diabetic patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD), since it is not influenced by anemia and associated treatments and it is not affected by serum albumin levels. Although some evidences in literature demonstrated that GA is superior to HbA1c in assessing blood glucose control in DKD (Gan T et al. J Diabetes Complications. 2018); however, KDIGO Guidelines still recommend HbA1c, although underlying some limitations in the context of DKD, meaning that new markers are needed in order to monitor this class of diabetic patients. Kidney disease in diabetic patients can include different kind of renal damage ranging from real diabetic nephropathy (DN, with Kimmelstiel–Wilson lesions, glomerular basal membrane thickening, proliferation of mesangial matrix) to nondiabetic renal disease (NDRD), in the presence or absence of real DN, thus influencing prognosis and treatment. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the clinical utility of the GA dosage, alone or with other molecular and clinical markers as noninvasive biomarkers for the prediction of the progression and type of kidney damage in the diabetic patient. METHOD We enrolled 108 diabetic patients in follow-up at our center, 90 with a biopsy-proven diagnosis of kidney disease and 18 with no kidney dysfunction. Among the 90 patients, 51 had real diabetic nephropathy (DN) or mixed forms (DN + NDRD) and 39 had non-diabetic renal disease (NDRD). GA dosage was obtained by QuantILab® Glycated Albumin assay (Instrumentation Laboratory SpA, Milan, Italy). qPCR was used to evaluate urinary levels of miR27b-3p, a biomarker that predicts the kind of renal damage in diabetic patients and is related to kidney fibrosis (Conserva F et al. Sci Rep. 2019). Statistical analysis was performed using ‘SPSS Statistical Software.’ RESULTS We observed that GA values had a significantly different distribution among DN, NDRD and diabetic patients without renal dysfunction (P = 0.003); conversely, there was no statistical difference in HbA1c distribution although a trend was visible. In the entire cohort, only GA levels, but not HbA1c levels, were significantly correlated with fasting glucose (P = 0.001) and the duration of diabetes (P = .001). In the single classes, only in DN patients there was a significant correlation between GA and diabetes duration (P = .02) and GA and HbA1c (P = 0.01) but not in the NDRD class (P = 0.43). We then applied a multivariate logistic regression model to discriminate real DN and NDRD. We demonstrated that GA is the only significant predictor of real DN in a model corrected for sex, age and serum creatinine {P = 0.009; OR = 0.757–0.962; [95% confidence interval (CI)]}, whereas the same logistic regression model with HbA1c demonstrated no significance (P = 0.082). In the same cohort, we also evaluated miR-27b-3p expression levels, whose levels are correlated with renal fibrosis in DN, and we observed that there was a significant and direct correlation also with GA levels (P = 0.001), thus suggesting the possibility to integrate these biomarkers to predict the kind of renal damage in diabetic patients. CONCLUSION Our study described for the first time the role played by GA as a diagnostic marker in the identification of the different kind of renal damage in diabetic patients. All these evidences support the need to introduce GA as an index of glycemic control to be associated with other molecular markers, such as miRNAs, in order to noninvasively diagnose the kind of renal damage in diabetic patients.

Solving equations with real Jordan canonical forms

Solving equations with real Jordan canonical forms

Есть ли жизнь офлайн, или О проблемах номинации невиртуальной действительности

The paper is devoted to analysis of the lexical units used in English and Russian for the purpose of nominating virtual and non-virtual reality. Special attention is paid to the study of ways to designate human life activity outside of computer-mediated technologies. It is proved that the presence of only one form of human life activity for many millennia did not cause a nominative need to assign a specific characteristic to a phenomenon that has no ontological alternative. The emergence of a technologized virtual environment has provoked the need to differentiate two forms of modern life and two chronological layers: the era before the Internet and after it’s invention. As a result, the adjective online, which characterizes the secondary form of existence, was used as a relative onomasiological base for naming genetically and chronologically primary forms of being. The initial technological dichotomy online / offline has undergone semantic widening, acquiring the status of a global ontological dichotomy online-life / offline-life. In the recent period of time, a number of synonymous units have appeared in English and Russian, denoting virtual and real forms of life activity. In addition to borrowings and calques translated from English, Russian widely uses its own language tools and original nominative techniques, among which the processes of neosemantization and univerbalization are most productive.