Reading Method Research Articles

Mnemonic as an Effective Way of Reading Instruction

The article reviews the use of mnemotechnics in teaching children to read. It describes the existing Russian and foreign methods of teaching reading to preschool and school-age children. The article considers both the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. The author describes the innovative method of teaching on the basis of mnemonics, the stages of its development, approbation of the method on the basis of measuring the speed of memorising letters using different techniques and implementation of the new approach. The article is aimed at the substantiation of expediency of using the new technique to improve the efficiency of the learning process. Examples of its use are given. The author of the article also concludes that due to the use of the principle of associations, involvement of imagination and emotions in the earning process, the knowledge acquired by children is retained in their memory more firmly and much more effectively.

Research on challenges and solutions in 5G application

5G technology is a new type of wireless communication technology with the characteristics of high speed, low delay, large connection, etc. It brings new opportunities and challenges to economic, social and industrial development. This article focuses on the application and value of 5G technology in smart cities, as well as the opportunities and challenges faced by 5G technology in smart cities. This article uses the method of literature reading and analysis to explore the role and functions of 5G technology in smart cities from the fields of smart homes, smart transportation, smart grids, smart security, etc. and analyzes the application scenarios and cases of 5G technology in smart cities, demonstrating the practical effects and social benefits of 5G technology in smart cities. This article evaluates the opportunities and challenges faced by 5G technology in smart cities, such as policy support, network construction, security, user needs, etc., and provides strategic suggestions for the promotion and application of 5G technology in smart cities. This article aims to improve the knowledge and understanding of 5G technology and smart cities, promote the coordinated development of 5G technology and smart cities, and provide technical support and innovation power for building a new digital, networked, and intelligent city.

ANALISIS KESALAHAN SINTAKSIS PADA PENULISAN TEKS FABEL SISWA KELAS VII SMP SOMBA OPU KABUPATEN GOWA

his study aims to describe phrase errors in syntax in the writing of fable texts of Class VII students of SMP Somba Opu Gowa Regency, describe sentence errors in syntax in the writing of fable texts of Class VII students of SMP Somba Opu Gowa Regency. This type of research is qualitative by using descriptive method. The instrument in this research is the researcher (human instrument). Data collection techniques in this study used observation, documentation, reading, and note-taking methods. Data analysis uses data analysis techniques based on Miles and Huberman in the form of data reduction, data validity, and conclusion drawing. The results showed phrase errors in the writing of fable texts of seventh grade students of SMP Somba Opu Gowa Regency, and sentence errors in the writing of fable texts of seventh grade students of SMP Somba Opu Gowa Regency. Phrase errors in syntax include six types of errors, namely: the influence of local language, inaccurate use of prepositions, inaccurate phrase structure, excessive use of elements, excessive use of superlative forms and inaccurate use of reciprocal forms. Sentence errors in syntax include five types of errors, namely sentences without subjects, illogical sentences, ambiguous sentences, excessive use of conjunctions, and non-parallel sentence order.

Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Cerpen Apakah Langit Akan Biru Hari Ini Karya Rizqi Turama

This research aims to describe the personality analysis of the main character in the short story Will the Sky Be Blue Today by Rizqi Turama. The research was designed using qualitative research. Data was collected using the close reading method and analyzed using qualitative descriptive. The results of the research include first, the Id of the Main Character of the Short Story Will the Sky Be Blue Today, namely (a) Id Fitri's desire to rest for a moment and look at the sky, (b) Id Fitri's desire to get away from her mother-in-law, (c) Id Fitri creates sadness when her husband could not accompany his child to the hospital. Second, the Ego of the Main Character of the Short Story Will the Sky Be Blue Today, namely (a) Id Fitri creates a desire to get away from her mother-in-law, Ego Fitri realizes that she still has her child (b) Ego Fitri feels satisfaction when she feels freedom, (c) Ego Fitri choose to move away from home. Third, the Superego of the Main Character of the Short Story Will the Sky Be Blue Today, namely Fitri's Superego makes her refrain from crying or fighting her mother-in-law, (b) Fitri's Superego chooses to avoid problems.

Reading of small bowel capsule endoscopy after frame reduction using an artificial intelligence algorithm

ObjectivesPoorly visualized images that appear during small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) can confuse the interpretation of small bowel lesions and increase the physician’s workload. Using a validated artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that can evaluate the mucosal visualization, we aimed to assess whether SBCE reading after the removal of poorly visualized images could affect the diagnosis of SBCE.MethodsA study was conducted to analyze 90 SBCE cases in which a small bowel examination was completed. Two experienced endoscopists alternately performed two types of readings. They used the AI algorithm to remove poorly visualized images for the frame reduction reading (AI user group) and conducted whole frame reading without AI (AI non-user group) for the same patient. A poorly visualized image was defined as an image with < 50% mucosal visualization. The study outcomes were diagnostic concordance and reading time between the two groups. The SBCE diagnosis was classified as Crohn’s disease, bleeding, polyp, angiodysplasia, and nonspecific finding.ResultsThe final SBCE diagnoses between the two groups showed statistically significant diagnostic concordance (k = 0.954, p < 0.001). The mean number of lesion images was 3008.5 ± 9964.9 in the AI non-user group and 1401.7 ± 4811.3 in the AI user group. There were no cases in which lesions were completely removed. Compared with the AI non-user group (120.9 min), the reading time was reduced by 35.6% in the AI user group (77.9 min).ConclusionsSBCE reading after reducing poorly visualized frames using the AI algorithm did not have a negative effect on the final diagnosis. SBCE reading method integrated with frame reduction and mucosal visualization evaluation will help improve AI-assisted SBCE interpretation.

PERTOBATAN EKOLOGIS DALAM TERANG ENSIKLIK LAUDATO SI

The focus of this scientific paper is ecological conversion. The author sees it from the perspective of Pope Francis Laudato Si's Encyclical. Today it cannot be hidden that injustice to the environment, flora and fauna, natural resources, and fellow human beings is a serious problem. The author can call this problem ecological injustice. Because of that, the author takes the theme of ecological repentance in the light of the Encyclical Laudato Si. The purpose of this scientific writing is that the writer discover the concept of ecological conversion and realizes the concept of ecological conversion in the light of Laudato Si's Encyclical. In the process of scientific writing, the author uses two sources. The first source, let's say as a primary source, is the Encyclical Laudato Si. The second source as a secondary source is an article that has been previously written by another author. The author searches for these sources by using Google. The trick is to search for Google Scholar. The author uses the method of reading and analyzing primary sources and secondary sources as a reference to further strengthen the author's argument. After about 1 month, the writer managed to find two points as the purpose of this writing. First, the concept of repentance according to Laudato Si, realizes that the earth belongs together as brothers and sisters. This requires confessing sin as a form of God's presence in the world. What is prioritized is the motivation born of spirituality to preserve nature. Second, realizing the concept of ecological repentance. we must have education and spirituality as capital to view other creations as brothers. This from the Encyclical Laudato Si is proof that the Catholic Church has a living love, so that love is manifested with a sense of concern for God's fellow creatures.

Reduplikasi Morfemis dalam Novel-Novel Metropop karya Ilana Tan

The aim of this research is to describe the object under study, namely morphemic reduplication in Ilana Tan's Metropop novels entitled Sunshine Becomes You and Winter In Tokyo. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data used are words or sentences that contain word formations (reduplication) in the novels Sunshine Becomes YouandWinter In Tokyo. The data collection method and technique used is the listening and reading method using the note-taking technique. The results of this research are as follows. First, four types of morphemic reduplication were found, namely dwipurwa found in 7 data, dwilingga found in 151 data, dwilingga salin swara found in 8 data, and dwiwasana found in 105 data. Second, in the process of forming reduplication, there are patterns in the duplicated words which are related to their word class. The pattern of reduplication formation used in this research uses the word classes noun (N), verb (V), adjective (A), adverbial (Adv), pronoun (Pr), and numeralia (Num). Third, the meaning of morphemic reduplication found in this research, namely the meaning: (1) not different (no change in meaning), (2) uncertain goods/things, (3) considered, (4) various, ( 5) a lot, (6) strongly, (7) intensity, (8) many times, (9) indefinitely, (10) earnestly, (11) somewhat, (12) aimlessly, (13) unconditionally , (14) not serious, (15) less serious, (16) reciprocated, (17) certain, and (18) relaxed.

Trauma as the ‘Belief That the World is a Dangerous Place’: The Obfuscation of Systemic Violence in Social Work’s Discourses of Trauma

Abstract The concept of psychological trauma has been taken up widely in popular culture and in diverse academic fields including social work. In this work of poststructuralist discourse analysis, we used methods of close reading to examine a random sample of thirty social work articles on trauma (published 2010–2020). Our aim was not to refute the salience of the concept nor to establish its true meaning and correct usage, but to critically examine its discursive functions; what does ‘trauma’ do in social work? In our analysis, the progressive aims of the discourses of trauma—to counter pathologisation and confer legitimacy to harms that have been marginalised—are unrealised. ‘Trauma’ is deployed in multiple, often contradictory ways and the slippages between intent and function work to construct the trauma-laden as non-normative, damaged subjects, and legitimate objects, thus, of social work scrutiny and intervention. Social work’s discourses of trauma undermine their own efforts to centre a structural analysis. If ‘to perceive the world as a safe place’ is a signifier of normative, non-traumatised functioning, then what does ‘trauma’ do when applied to the racialised, gendered, colonised and marginalised, for whom the world is not a place of safety but of material and psychical violence?

Silent and oral reading methods on improving English reading comprehension among generation alpha pupils

Reading comprehension enables each child to make meaning of the world. Therefore, it is important to develop this during the child’s primary years in school. Using ex post facto design, this study investigated the effects of reading methods on English reading comprehension of randomly selected 75 Grade 2 pupils in a private school in the Philippines. The scores of pupils who read two comparable narrative passages in oral and silent were compared. Paired t-test results revealed a significant difference between oral reading and silent reading. Silent reading had a greater positive effect on the comprehension of the pupils. Likewise, it was the most preferred reading method among the respondents. Focus group discussion with English teachers' results suggested that silent reading was preferred specifically because it helps in understanding the story better, remembering words, and concentrating given its quiet and peaceful nature. It is recommended that teachers employ sustained silent reading classroom practices such as Silent Reading Activity (SRA) Reading Laboratory, Genuine Love for Reading activities through the Four-pronged approach, and Drop Everything and Read time. These methods will help to support the reading needs and preference of the generation alpha pupils and to further strengthen the positive effects of silent reading on improving their reading comprehension.

Exploring Effective Reading Methods to Improve the Comprehension Skills of Grade 6 Learners

This qualitative research aims to examine and understand successful reading techniques that can improve the abilities of Grade 6 students in the subjects of Filipino and English at Tomas Earnshaw Elementary School to learn and understand word reading. By analyzing the perspectives and experiences of teachers and students, the study aims to acquire in-depth knowledge of strategies and approaches that have been proven effective in enhancing reading comprehension. This study provides valuable knowledge for future teachers, emphasizing the importance of accepting different reading methods and prioritizing student-centered approaches. It also provides recommendations for teachers, administrators, and institutions to improve students' learning in word reading, understand the structure of the language used, and contribute to a dynamic and inclusive learning environment. As education continues to evolve for students, the findings of this research contribute to the ongoing discussion on effective reading methods, providing guidance for teachers to overcome the complexities for reading and foster a love for learning among students.

The Existence of Classical Malay Literature in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0

This study aims to investigate the structure of Syair Gulung that are still being created, the materials, themes, the publics’ acceptance and the effectiveness of syair gulung. The Syair Gulung were studied from three books, namely Syair Bunga Jambu, Syair Gulung Ketapang and Kumpulan Naskah Lomba Syair Gulung. The heuristic and hermeneutic reading methods were used in this study. The findings indicate that the structure of Syair Gulung was relatively similar to the hundred-years-old general verse pattern: the opening and closing stanzas were formulaic, consisting of four words, rhyming a-a-a-a. Some of the materials that were processed into poetry came from folklore and some from daily social activities. The themes of Syair Gulung were related to love, greed, preservation of Malay culture, love for Islam and the Prophet of Muhammad as well as effort to create and maintain the harmonization of the nation and state. At the same time, given the fact that until present, Syair Gulung are still being created and sung on various occasions, even being contested among students and the general public. It can interpreted that Syair Gulung are still effective in carrying out the function as a medium for conveying certain messages.

“숙흥야매잠도” 퇴계 독서법의 창조적 계승

The reading method that he proposed in Sukheungyamaejamdo is a psychological reading method, in a word, to figure out the author's intention accurately. Figuring out the intention of an author that wrote a classical text means a reader understanding the truth that the author learned by reading the text. Toigye's psychological reading method is, however, very exclusive and singular and can hardly be accepted as a postmodern reading method to allow readers to interpret a text actively. If Toigye's exclusive and singular reading method is supplemented anew with an open and plural reading method, it will hold enough value to be inherited among modern readers. The most essential content of his psychological reading method that should be supplemented in an open and plural viewpoint is to recognize the structural system of a text and the diversity of encounters and conversations between texts and readers. If Toigye's reading method undergoes this procedure, it will still be valid today.

Аргументация и съдебна реторика: абдуктивното разсъждение и абдуктивни схеми в наказателното производство

Abstract: Human thought makes sense of the phenomena, processes and states of affairs of existence by means of its ability to form judgments (inferences). Since existence is vast and knowledge about it is always limited in terms of time, place, and possibility, the human mind derives its knowledge about the world around it (makes sense of it) precisely on the basis of the available set of time, information, and possibilities. In a criminal proceeding, the object of conceptualization (knowledge), based on a known (limited) set of information (evidence), is an event that occurred in the past - human behaviour that society has elevated as a crime. Since the time of Aristotle and Antiquity it has been known that knowledge follows the formula “from the known to the unknown”. Such is basically the formula embodied in abductive reasoning, as a third type of reasoning along with deductive and inductive reasoning. It is this type of reasoning that has been studied theoretically in the context of criminal law. The aim is to bring out the specificities of abductive reasoning and abductive schemes through the methods of desk research, critical reading and comparative analysis of various basic theoretical publications. The research questions are oriented towards the establishment of basic propositions and specific manifestations in the national context in Bulgaria in the field of criminal law and judicial rhetoric. Keywords: abduction, abductive reasoning, abductive schemes, inference, best explanation, hypothesis, justification, proof, criminal process. Rhetoric and Communications Journal, issue 58, January 2024

PENERAPAN METODE QIROÁTI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT BACA AL-QURÁN KEPADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR AINUR RAHMA KECAMATAN KANIGARAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO

Religious education is very important for all human beings, especially as Muslims, we must be able to read the holy book of Islam. There are various methods for reading the Al-Qur'an from year to year, one of which is the Qiroati Method, which is a way to read and understand the Al-Quran. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, interactive analysis is a data analysis technique that uses data reduction processes, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The reading method with Qiro'ati must be someone who is Qiro'ati certified, the model used is classical teaching tools, the material contained in the Qiroati book is volumes 1-6. The results of this research show that the Qiroati method uses the rules of reading directly without ejaculation, namely Smooth, fast, accurate, correct and acidic, the Qiro'ati method can develop interest in reading the Koran in elementary school students

Pengaruh Metode SQ3R Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas 4 SD Gema Kasih Yobel, Kupang

Reading is an important activity to access information. The frequently heard phrase, "reading is a window to the world," emphasizes the importance of reading to understand the world. Therefore, reading skills are essential, and the SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review) method is one of the potentially useful options. At the elementary school level, the usage method of SQ3R is still limited, especially for fourth grade students at Gema Kasih Jubilee Elementary School, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. This research aimed to determine the effect of implementing the SQ3R method on their reading comprehension skills in Indonesian subjects using the quasi-experimental research category (Quasi-Experimental) with an Equivalent Control Group design. Written test was administered for data collection. The normality and homogeneity test were run prior to Mann-Whitney test of the hypothesis. The results of research data processing show that Asymp.sig.(2-tailed) 0.02 is smaller than 0.05. Refer to this evidence, it favors the alternative hypothesis (Ha) that stated the SQ3R method has an effect on the reading comprehension skills in Indonesian subjects of fourth grade students at Gema Kasih Yobel Elementary School, Kupang.

IMPLEMENTASI METODE QIROATI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR'AN

In the context of education in Indonesia, Al-Qur'an education does not receive serious enough attention because most children and adolescents in the surrounding community still do not pay attention to the science of recitation and makhorijul letters when reading the Qur'an, so a a method to improve reading of the Qur'an, namely the Qiro'ati method at TPQ Al Irsyadiyah. The Qiro'ati method is a method of teaching reading the Qur'an directly according to its tartil and tajwid. The purpose of this study is to describe the Implementation of the Qiro'ati Method in Al-Qur'an Learning at TPQ Al Irsyadiyah Dermolemahbang Lamongan. Data collection methods used in the form of observation and, interviews using the validity of triangulation data sources and techniques. The technique of determining the informants used purposive sampling using data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study show that implementing the Qiro'ati Method program, teachers must have a shahadah certificate through the process of developing teaching practice methodologies and teachers must also follow the rules of Qiro'ati. For the implementation of early learning there are tawasul, collective prayer, muroja'ah (asmaul husna, hadith and prayers), 2) Core learning 15 minutes classical read see later, 30 minutes individually 3) Read prayers after learning then, 15 minutes for the process memorizing and checking what has been written

Laut Dalam Perspektif Teologi Hindu Pada Susastra Jawa Kuno

The ocean is in an increasingly severe ecological crisis, which has an impact on the crisis of the universe at large. The attitude of people who are increasingly moving away from tradition and traditional sources of reference and prioritizing worldliness is thought to be one of the causes of the marine crisis. Therefore, efforts to encourage people to manage the sea more wisely must continue to be encouraged. This article aims to examine the local wisdom of the sea in ancient Javanese literature from the perspective of Hindu theology and to contribute to raising public awareness through a more complete and comprehensive understanding of the sea. The method used in the research is a qualitative method using Old Javanese literary texts as the main data source. The reading method was used in data collection assisted by the techniques of script transfer, language transfer, and recording. Data analysis was carried out by applying the content analysis method based on the working principles of semiotic theory. The result found is that the narrative of the sea in Old Javanese literature has a Hindu theological dimension. The sea is understood in a cross-section of Hindu theology starting with the awareness of the Impersonal God (Nirguna Brahman) by calling God Sang Hyang Adisuksma, towards the awareness of the Personal God (Saguna Brahman) by calling God as Lord Baruna, worshiped as an istadewata whose role is to control the laws of the universe (rta). The sea (segara) is glorified as a pair of mountains (giri) in the conception of segara-giri is a sacred axis in Hindu life, both as a source of life, a source of disaster and disease and a source of liberation. The theological construction of Old Javanese literature is imbued with Hindu theology as mandated by the Vedas.

Crossing boundaries: reading Mirṣād al-‘Ibad in early modern China (redrawing and straddling borders)

Abstract The history of the accommodation of Najm al-Dīn Dāya's Persian work, Mirṣād al-ʿibād, in China sheds light on an array of social and intellectual forces that redrew and straddled earlier boundaries and definitions of Chinese Islam between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. This essay focuses on three main effects that the introduction of Mirṣād al-ʿibād had on the historical trajectory of early modern Chinese Islamic scholarship. It begins by pointing to the ways in which the introduction of the Mirṣād contributed to the reshaping of the Chinese Islamic canon by giving Persian Ṣūfī theology a central place and the heated debate that the process entailed. It then examines the methodological dilemmas surrounding the appropriate methods with which to investigate and scrutinize this difficult text, and the variety of reading practices and methods of translation that scholars have applied to do so. Finally, the essay examines the diverse readings and interpretations that the Chinese translations of this text have generated.

The Meaning of the Poem Sumbawa Horse by Dinullah Rayes: A Review of Riffaterre's Semiotics

This research aims to express the meaning of horses for the people of Sumbawa through the poem "Kuda Sumbawa" by Dinullah Rayes. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method using semiotic theory approach. Data collection was done with library, listening and note-taking techniques. The data analysis was carried out using the semiotic model reading method consisting of heuristic and hermeneutic or retroactive reading. The results show that horses owned by the Sumbawa people have two categories, namely ordinary pet horses as riding horses that are released to graze in the open fields and race horses whose stables are placed near the owner's house with very good care. Race horses are priced differently from ordinary horses. It is usually ridden by a child jockey without using a saddle. The poem describes the owner of a famous race horse who is still friendly to others.

Refleksi Sejarah Orde Baru pada Novel Namaku Alam

Literary works offer an in-depth and subjective perspective on a historical event. Historical events that may not be fully documented can be revived through literary works. This research aims to find a reflection of the history of the New Order using the Newhistoricism approach formulated by Greenblatt (1980) in Leila S. Chudori's latest work entitled Namaku Alam. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research using content analysis techniques. Based on the nature of the new historicism approach, data collection was carried out using a parallel reading method between literary and non-literary texts. Data analysis techniques were carried out using archaeological methods and in-depth description methods. The results of the research prove that the historical events of the New Order that were discovered included the arrest of people who were related to the PKI along with the negative stigma received by political prisoners and their descendants; personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness policies; supervision of people's reading; and petition 50.