Radical Reform Research Articles

Evolution of the definition of the term "refugee"

It is indicated that the presence of large number of refugees in the world indicates numerous problems in the peaceful coexistence of states in various regions of the planet, including, unfortunately, in Europe, where more than 10 million Ukrainians have already become refugees as a result of full-scale brazen Russian aggression, in addition, there are many refugees in Europe, also in Ukraine, from areas of conflicts in Afghanistan, Somalia, Syria, Iraq, Georgia, Kosovo, Nagorno-Karabakh. As a result of objective circumstances, all these people were forced to leave their native homes and become refugees. The presence of millions of refugees from the different parts of the world proves the need for radical reforms of the UN, which is increasingly finding it difficult to ensure international law and order and conflict resolution, and also shows the urgent need to improve the mechanism of protection of the human rights at the universal level.It is proved that the evolution of the concept of "refugee" continues for a long time. Currently, the main emphasis in this field in legal science is aimed at unifying the understanding of the concept of "refugee" in international law, primarily at the universal level. The full-scale aggression of russian federation in Ukraine caused the largest wave of refugees in the history of Ukraine, currently only in the EU, according to official UN data, there are already more than 8.1 million citizens of Ukraine, of which 4.9 million citizens of Ukraine have already received refugee status or asylum.It is noted that in order for a person to be recognized as a refugee under international law, he must meet the following conditions: stay outside the country of his citizenship or permanent residence (if the person is stateless); the presence of well-founded fears of becoming a victim of persecution based on race, religion, belonging to a certain social group, citizenship, political beliefs; unwillingness or inability to use the protection of this country; does not belong to the category of persons not covered by the Convention. The simultaneous operation of the UNHCR Charter, the 1951 UN Convention about Status of Refugees and the 1966 Protocol on the Status of Refugees led to the emergence of the such a problem as the emergence of two types of refugees: "mandatory" and "conventional".

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING “FUNDAMENTALS OF METROLOGY” IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING METROLOGICAL ENGINEERS

The article reveals the relevance of introducing advanced technologies into the process of conducting theoretical and practical classes for metrologists in the light of a radical reform of the education system in Uzbekistan and the requirements for the competencies of graduates. The components of competencies of an engineer-metrologist are disclosed. The most effective methods and technologies for organizing theoretical and practical classes are described in detail: roleplaying and business games, trainings, projects, case methods, situation modelling and brainstorming. Today, the educational process must be continuous, flexible, intensive, multi-level and dynamic. In our opinion, the concept of professional training of metrologists in the field of design, creation and use of measuring instruments should be based on the ideas of forming a socially and professionally developed personality based on the use of practice.

The Impact of Health Insurance on the Well-being of Russian Society: History and Prospects

The article is devoted to the study of the health insurance system as a tool for preserving and strengthening the health of the nation, increasing its well-being. The historical path of the formation of the practice of health insurance throughout the world and in Russian society (from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 19th centuries to the present) is revealed. The key tasks that were put forward for the insurance system in Russia at different stages of its development are characterized. It is said that in modern Russia the approach to providing medical insurance must have a strictly scientific justification. The purpose of the study is to develop and justify a radical reform of the existing health insurance model in Russia based on a large-scale planned implementation of a scientifically based approach and dynamic research. Well-being in this context is understood as an integral indicator of closely interconnected states, subjective and objective elements that ensure the harmonious existence of a person in the world around him. The main conclusion of the study is the need to provide a scientific approach to the reorganization of the health insurance system in Russia, which would consider multi-modal incoming and outgoing information flows, the needs of all objects of the social and communicative space.

Forensic Accounting: Time for a Unified Global Approach

Abstract Forensic accountants need to respond to the ever-growing global threat of financial crime and the continuing need for expertise within the area of financial dispute work. The global development of forensic accounting as a discipline has been ad hoc, and this paper will focus on the two most developed nations regarding the expansion of forensic accounting i.e., the USA and the UK. From this study two major themes have emerged: that of the status of the regulation and education of forensic accountants within the USA and the UK and we ultimately call for radical reform in both areas. Currently there is no recognised regulatory body which encompasses all aspects of a forensic accountant’s role, thus there is no standard code of ethics which practicing forensic accountants are obliged to follow. In addition, the absence of a recognised educational route to becoming a forensic accountant has resulted in a lack of awareness of the role as a potential career path and makes succession planning within forensic accounting firms problematic.

Nigeria’s difficult election season and the challenges facing its new president

Bola Tinubu became the president of Nigeria in May 2023 after a turbulent election season in the first months of the year. The country faces a multi-regional security crisis caused by insurgency, banditry, intercommunal violence and separatist activity. Tinubu aims to curb corruption, address socio-economic inequality and improve governance through radical reforms, but he faces significant obstacles to achieving greater stability and national prosperity.

The influence of the political attitudes of workers and the effect of the Great Recession on the decision to join a trade union in Southern Europe

One of the distinctive characteristics of the trade union model in Southern Europe is the clear political persuasion of the dominant confederations (mainly left-wing) and, with the exception of Italy, their low membership density. The Great Recession ushered in a period of confrontation between unions and governments over the application of austerity policies and radical reforms deregulating the labour market, creating a hostile environment for unions, which responded by intensifying their discourse and socio-political action in order to call for the support of workers and alliances with other left-wing organisations. This article, based on data from the European Social Survey, analyses the importance of the political attitudes of workers as a determining factor of unionisation in Italy, Portugal and Spain over a significant period, from 2002 to 2018. The results obtained reveal an important influence of political attitudes on unionisation in Southern Europe, especially in Portugal. However, other variables also affected unionisation, notably the negative influence of precarious forms of employment and the conjunction of the recessionary economic cycle and neoliberal reforms that took place during the Great Recession.

Land Ownership and Well-Being of Women in a Village in Kerala

This article scrutinises to what extent land ownership improves the well-being of women, focusing on a village in Kerala, a South Indian state known for its land reforms ‘model’ that provided land to the tiller and ownership rights to tenants. However, have these radical land reforms actually succeeded in providing ownership rights to women, thereby contributing to their well-being? We ask in this intensive village study to what extent these admittedly radical land reforms provide adequate land rights to women in Kerala in terms of such ownership translating into absolute and effective rights.

A Four-Speed Reform: A Typology for Legal Capacity Reforms in Latin American Countries

In the past few years, Latin American countries have started to enact changes in their legal capacity regulations regarding persons with disabilities. However, even when these changes started over eight years ago, there were few to no analyses on the matter. In addition, there is no encompassing theory or typology on how these reforms happen and on their effects. In the present paper, we propose two axes of analysis for the reforms: enforceability and compliance with Article 12 of the CRPD. This matrix allows for four kinds of reforms: incipient, formal, conciliatory and radical. Using this matrix, we examined the legislative changes in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua and Peru. Incipient reforms (Mexico) are not that effective but can lead to serious later change. Formal reforms (the Dominican Republic, El Salvador and Nicaragua) have few to no effects. Conciliatory reforms (Argentina, Brazil and Costa Rica) are a legislative compromise that allows for progressive change. Finally, radical reforms create encompassing change that is good but might create problems in the implementation.

SYNERGIC APPROACH TO EDUCATION

The article reveals some aspects of applying the ideas of a system-synergetic approach to pedagogical research, in particular for modeling the content of education, studying the educational process, designing educational systems and management. The limitations and prospects for the development of this approach are considered. In recent years, there has been a rapid growth of interest in an interdisciplinary area called synergetics. It is difficult or even impossible to name a field of knowledge in which today research would not be conducted under the prism of synergy. Synergetics as a condition for complex cognition requires a radical reform of the system of cognition, social management and practical activity. Modern globalization has created conditions for the development of the information space in society. Under these conditions, new paradigms of cognition appear, where synergy occupies the most integral place. Publications on the topic of synergetics are characterized by the fact that they often contain the author's interpretations of the principles of synergetics, and the interpretations are very diverse and not always sufficiently reasoned. The reason for this is the lack of sufficient certainty of the basic principles of synergy. The formation of a synergetic worldview is considered by many authors as the cause of paradigmatic transformations of the modern scientific tradition and is even interpreted as the latest scientific revolution. In the scientific and pedagogical literature in recent years, from time to time, debatable works appear, in which considerations are expressed about the possibilities of applying the ideas of synergetics to education. The justification for this is the stochasticity and nonlinearity of pedagogical laws revealed in empirical studies, the peculiarities of their action in specific pedagogical situations, and the ambiguity of their manifestation. The dependence of the regularities of the pedagogical process on external and internal conditions, the bifurcation nature of the educational process and cognitive activity illustrate all the known provisions of synergetics.

Argument by False Analogy: The Mistaken Classification of Bitcoin as Token Money

AbstractThis paper documents inconsistent terminologies and misleading analogies in current discussions of digital money and payments. It offers a more consistent framework for understanding the potential of technological innovation in providing the functions of money and payments: as media of exchange, stores of value, and units of account and the implications of cryptographic technologies underpinning cryptocurrencies for the future of money and payments. These could support efficiency gains in money and payments, but decentralization is not inherent to their application. Radical reform leading to improved economic outcomes is conceivable, but not through disruptive displacement of existing institutional arrangements.

The Jews and the Reformation by Kenneth Austin

Reviewed by: The Jews and the Reformation by Kenneth Austin David H. Price Kenneth Austin. The Jews and the Reformation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020. 288 pp. Providing substantially more than the title promises, Kenneth Austin’s The Jews and the Reformation surveys Christian theological and political reflection on Judaism, Jews, and Hebrew Scripture from the late fifteenth century to the end of the seventeenth century. This is a long and complex period, one that marks the nadir of Jewish fortunes in western Europe (before the Holocaust) as well as the significant, if uneven, improvement in the conditions for Jewish life in many places, a turning point that began in the final decades of the sixteenth century. The great value of this new book is its simultaneous focus on Catholic and Protestant writers and governments across central and western Europe; its impressive scope encompasses the Iberian expulsions, the inquisitions (especially in Spain, Portugal, and Rome), the humanist movement (especially the Jewish book controversy and Christian Hebraism), Luther and his movement, the radical Reformation, Reformed Protestantism (especially Calvin and the biblical scholar Immanuel Tremellius), and the Tridentine Catholic response to Judaism as well as the early history of the new Jewish communities in the United Provinces and in England during the Commonwealth. Austin, admirably, is reluctant to draw general conclusions as to which Christian denominations were more or less favorably disposed to supporting legal toleration. Nonetheless, his inclination to strike a “balanced” position occasionally results in apologetic tendencies. For example, he claims that “Portugal proved a much more hospitable home for Jews” (125), just one sentence before mentioning the traumatic bloodshed of the 1506 Lisbon massacre (which cost ca. 1,000 to [End Page 188] 4,000 Jewish lives), as if it were an inconvenient historical detail. There is also a reluctance to fully acknowledge the harshness of the end of Sicut Judeis (the medieval protection of Jewish rights under canon law) initiated by Paul IV, a transformation that ultimately resulted in censorship, expulsions, strict ghettoization, and expanding papal support for inquisitional persecution. Austin does not mention the horrifying execution of twenty-four Jewish Marranos in papal Ancona in 1556 (nor the emergence of substantial, but temporary, Jewish resistance to the papacy organized by Gracia Mendes Nasi). The overall analysis adopts Kenneth Stow’s valuable but one-sided position that papal policy changed in order to promote conversion to Christianity, and also the commonly expressed view that Jewish culture was able to thrive to a limited degree under ghettoization in Italy, at least for a while and especially in Venice. Austin sees considerable impact from Christian Hebrew studies. This is an exceedingly difficult innovation to assess because Christian Hebraists used their expertise variously to create benevolent portrayals of Judaism and also to construct anti-Jewish polemics, sometimes of great severity. One of the harshest and most substantial anti-Jewish books ever published—Johann Andreas Eisenmenger’s Entdecktes Judentum (1700; Judaism Uncovered)—goes unmentioned, even though the author was a major Calvinist Hebrew scholar and the text’s extreme hostility provoked intense theological and political controversy at the highest levels of power in the empire. Similarly, on the other side of the ledger, the strongly favorable and influential accounts of Judaism by the great Catholic biblical scholar Richard Simon (who also translated and promoted Leon Modena’s History of the Jewish Rituals) are not mentioned. In some cases, Austin’s optimistic portrayal of Christian Hebraism is not accurate. He claims, for instance, that Johannes Reuchlin, the founder of Christian Hebrew studies, “persuaded the emperor to reverse his position” (3) on the stunning policy initiative to confiscate and destroy all Hebrew books in the empire except the Bible. In fact, the emperor reversed his position under pressure from the Frankfurt Jewish community. Reuchlin’s defense of Jewish writings, which resulted in a heresy trial (he was convicted of being “impermissibly favorable to Jews”), galvanized Europe but ultimately contributed only modestly to a gradual shift in Maximilian’s policy of eradication of Jews back to a more traditional one of legal toleration in return for fiscal exploitation. The portrayal of imperial politics overall seems somewhat constrained. Austin does not comment on the...

Zum Stand der intersektoralen Behandlung in der HNO-Heilkunde in Deutschland – Ergebnisse einer Umfrage*

The German Healthcare System is currently subject of significant structural changes. Due to politic influences it is obvious that more and more even complex diagnostic and therapeutic procedures will be performed in an office setting or as day treatments. This is due to the high rate of hospital treatments in Germany compared to other OECD countries. A revision of the healthcare system will include both, ambulatory and hospital treatments, which will only be possible with some new structures for this "intersectoral" treatment. Currently there are no data available on the status, possibilities and structure of the "intersectoral" treatment in ENT in Germany. To get an overview on the possibilities for an "intersectoral" treatment in ENT in Germany a survey was conducted. Each chariman of an ENT clinic/Department and all ENT specialists in private practice were contacted and got a questionnaire. The evaluation was performed differently for chairmen of an ENT department, ENT specialists in private practice without and with a ward for inpatients in hospitals. 4,548 questionnaires were mailed. Out of them 493 were filled and came back (10.8%). The return rate in the group of ENT Department chairmen was with 52.9% even higher. "Intersectoral" for physicians in hospitals means that they are usually working with a personal authorization by the local Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians, ENT specialists in private practice usually with a ward for inpatient authorization in a hospital. Appropriate structures for an intersectoral organization of patients´s treatment are currently missing. Both, ENT Department chairmen and ENT specialists in private practice declared the current remuneration system for ambulatory and day surgery as completely inaedequate and is urgently to be revised. Beside this, ENT Department chairmen declared problems with the emergency care of patients with complications operated on outside the hospital, problems with the continuing education of residents and with information transfer. They request that hospital specialists should be allowed to work in the contractual medical care of outpatients without a restriction. ENT specialists in private practice mentioned positively the good cooperation possibilities with hospital physicians, knowledge sharing, and wide ranges of indications in the ENT Departments. Negative points could be possible worse information sharing when there is no distinct contact person in the ENT Departments, a possible competitive situation between ENT Departments and specialists in private practice, and sometimes long waiting times for the patients. The German health care system is currently facing a radical reform with the overcoming of traditional rigid and inflexible sectors in outpatient care and inpatient hospital care. To achieve this, the intersectoral patient treatment should play the key role. "Intersectoral" means that the whole process of patient care from diagnosis to therapy is closely interlinked and can also be managed by the same physicians, no matter whether they are working as spcialists in an ENT-Department in a hospital or in private practice. However, currently there are no appropriate structures available to achieve this goal. Beside creating structural conditions for intersectoral treatment the current remuneration system for outpatient procedures and dayclinic treatments must be renewed in a way to cover all the costs. Further conditions are the development of good cooperation models between ENT Departments and specialists in private practice, and the possibility for hospital ENT physicians to work in the contractual medical care of outpatients without a restriction. Intersectoral patient care must take the quality management, the continuing education of residents and the patient safety under consideration.

CHALLENGES OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN LIBERIA AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

Liberia is confronted with lots of challenges such as preparing a productive human capital to run its abundant natural resources that have been either mismanaged or left discarded without anticipated development dividends. Thus, this migration left an adverse effect on the tertiary education. However, despite the international and national efforts reform the system, the situation seems to still be facing multiple challenges. Besides, the weakness in the Liberian education system has led the former President Sirleaf herself to describe it as a mess. Moreover, poor implementation of educational policies, ill-financial supports for institutions of higher learning and poor educational infrastructures, etc., are some of major practices that constitute challenges to higher education in the country. Nonetheless, there have been some attempts and endeavors to reform and refine the system. These efforts had been done by the government itself and its local and international partners, such as USAID, the World Bank, the (IMF), the AFDB, A.S Charitable Society with its Heritage School Union System (a local Islamic leading educational and humanitarian NGO) Catholic Schools System, Methodist Schools, and others. The research is qualitatively conducted and observatory in nature. Hence, this article aims at looking into challenges that Liberia’s tertiary education is confronted with, and how could they be mitigated and properly addressed. The study conclude that a radical reform and implementation of the policies are the’ ways to meet the market-driven education system in Liberia.

Recataloguing Bach

This is the ‘third enlarged and new edition’ of the thematic and systematic catalogue of J. S. Bach’s works (BWV3). This famous catalogue was first compiled and published by Wolfgang Schmieder (BWV1) in 1950, using the Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe (1851–99) as its structural basis, for example, starting with the volume of sacred cantatas, nos.1–10. Thus what we have here is analogous to a carefully refurbished 19th-century building with many modern and innovative features inside. Between BWV1 and BWV3 existed two intermediate revisions: the second edition (BWV2) was a much revised and enlarged version, incorporating the scholarly accomplishment of the Neue Bach-Ausgabe (NBA) project (1954–2010), and came out in 1990 (shortly before Schmieder died). Eight years later came its ‘kleine Ausgabe’ (BWV2a), a compact volume in paperback, edited by Alfred Dürr and Yoshitake Kobayashi, who not only simplified and updated the contents but also made some radical reforms, particularly in the treatment of the works of doubtful authenticity. The volume presently under review is a long-awaited major update, designed to capture the result of scholarship since 1998, including the Bach-Repertorium project which, in the last decade, helped to identify numerous works whose authorship has been questioned, notably in the thematic catalogues of works of W. F. Bach (ed. Peter Wollny, Stuttgart 2012), J. C. F. Bach (ed. Ulrich Leisinger, Stuttgart 2013), C. P. E. Bach (ed. Wolfram Enßlin and Uwe Wolf, Stuttgart 2014) and J. E. Bach (ed. K. Rettinghaus, Stuttgart 2018).

The Ruskin Speech and Great Debate in English education, 1976–1979: A study of motivation

AbstractJames Callaghan's speech at Ruskin College, Oxford in October 1976 is widely considered a pivotal moment in modern English educational policy. Whilst it is not our intention to challenge this fundamental point, the paper will critically interrogate some long‐held assumptions about the motivation that led Callaghan to deliver his speech at Ruskin College. Specifically, the paper will argue that the Ruskin Speech, which spawned a subsequent great debate on education, was motivated by a desire to protect and support comprehensive education, rather than generate more fundamental and radical educational reform away from those principles. Where successive governments have referred back to the ideals espoused by the speech as justification for subsequent educational transformation away from comprehensive ideals, this has only served to imbue the Ruskin Speech and Great Debate with motivations that were not shared at the time by Callaghan and his Labour government.

Crafting Prefigurative Law in Turbulent Times: Decertification, DIY Law Reform, and the Dilemmas of Feminist Prototyping

This article explores the challenge of developing a feminist law reform proposal to decertify sex and gender based on research conducted for the ‘Future of Legal Gender' project. Locating the proposal to decertify within a do-it-yourself, prefigurative approach to law reform, the article asks: Can a law reform proposal be both instrumental and radical? Can a proposal take shape as a viable legislative text and as a more subversive intervention to unsettle and reimagine gender’s relationship to law? This article explores this at two levels. First, it considers the ontological challenges of developing a controversial law reform proposal in terms of its realness (or fictiveness), contours, and temporality, turning to ‘slow law' as a credible way of approaching radical reform. Second, it explores the design-based challenges of legal prototyping—foregrounding questions of legitimacy, participation, and purpose, which arise in designing a decertification law. At the heart of this discussion is the relationship between representation and enactment—between what a proposal presents and what its presentation does and does not accomplish.

Satmar and Neturei Karta: Jews Against Zionism

Abstract Throughout history, many Jewish laymen and rabbis have objected to the collective return of the Jews to the Land of Israel, particularly if it was motivated by nationalistic rather than religious reasons. They did so for many reasons, the most persistent of which relied on a religious rationale. Anti-Zionist stands were voiced by both ends of the religious spectrum: the radical Reform on the one hand, and the ultra-Orthodox on the other. Following the establishment of the State of Israel, expressing anti-Zionist and anti-Israeli stands has become a routine practice among some Reform groups, as well as among several ultra-Orthodox communities among which Satmar is the most influential one. However, Neturei Karta’s position advocating Israel’s annihilation and their open support for Israel’s worst enemies has almost no parallel on the Reform side. During the twenty-first century, Neturei Karta’s anti-Zionist activities have become even more vehement. On top of the ordinary anti-Israel demonstrations side by side with supporters of Hamas, the PLO, or BDS, they have also participated in international conferences which promote Holocaust denial; visited Iran and met with its leaders who threaten to annihilate Israel; and rejected Israel’s raison d’être, claiming that Zionist leaders intentionally caused the Holocaust.

Bulgaristan'da Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Reformlar - Geçmiş, Bugün, Gelecek

The health of any nation, and the Bulgarian one in particular, is extremely important for the economy, security and development of the country. Unlike other European countries, due to defects in the structure and functioning, the Bulgarian health system could not achieve satisfactory final results in a number of important aspects of public health. One part of the essential problems includes high rates of morbidity, mortality, wide spread of health risk factors, and on the other - insufficient satisfaction of medical professionals (doctors, nurses, support staff) and patients. This, combined with the changes in the political administration of Bulgaria, led to a decision for a radical reform in the health care system. Conditionally, the changes can be divided, according to their nature, into 6 large groups: 1) Reforms leading to democratization of the system; 2) Reforms related to liberalization; 3) Reforms in the status of primary care practices; 4) Reforms in the organization, construction and structure of the system; 5) Reforms in financing and payment methods; 6) Reforms in the management of the primary care system and practices. The purpose of this review article is to present the theoretical framework, grounds and goals for the reform of the health care system in Bulgaria carried out in the past, with a focus on primary care and the current state. The health of any nation, and the Bulgarian one in particular, is extremely important for the economy, security and development of the country. Unlike other European countries, due to defects in the structure and functioning, the Bulgarian health system could not achieve satisfactory final results in a number of important aspects of public health. One part of the essential problems includes high rates of morbidity, mortality, wide spread of health risk factors, and on the other - insufficient satisfaction of medical professionals (doctors, nurses, support staff) and patients. This, combined with the changes in the political administration of Bulgaria, led to a decision for a radical reform in the health care system. Conditionally, the changes can be divided, according to their nature, into 6 large groups: 1) Reforms leading to democratization of the system; 2) Reforms related to liberalization; 3) Reforms in the status of primary care practices; 4) Reforms in the organization, construction and structure of the system; 5) Reforms in financing and payment methods; 6) Reforms in the management of the primary care system and practices. The purpose of this review article is to present the theoretical framework, grounds and goals for the reform of the health care system in Bulgaria carried out in the past, with a focus on primary care and the current state.

Radical reform of the undergraduate medical education program in a developing country: the Egyptian experience

Medical educators are in a continuous quest to close the gap between the needs of medical practice and the rising expectations of the communities in their countries. During the past two decades, competency-based medical education has been evolving as an appealing strategy to close this gap. In 2017, the Egyptian medical education authorities mandated all medical schools to change their curricula to comply with revised national academic reference standards, which changed from outcome-based to competency-based. In parallel, they also changed the timeline of all medical programs for six years of studentship and one-year internship to five years and two years, respectively. This substantial reform involved the assessment of the existing situation, an awareness campaign for the proposed changes and an extensive national faculty development program. Monitoring the implementation of this substantial reform was performed through surveys, field visits and meetings with students, teaching staff and program directors. In addition to the expected challenges, the COVID-19-associated restrictions presented a significant further challenge during the implementation of this reform. This article presents the rationale for and steps of this reform, the challenges faced and how they were addressed.

Создание внутренних источников экономического развития

The article reveals the specifics of the economic model of Russia, which has been formed over thirty years after the reforms of the 90s. The article addresses the new reality associated with challenges and threats to the national economy. Modern geopolitical events actualize the problem of stability and efficiency of the existing Russian economic model. The article reveals two main approaches to assessing the current model. According to the first approach, a normal market economy has been formed in Russia over thirty years, and further development consists in improving market institutions and following the vector laid down by the reforms of the 1990s: “doliberalization”, including the “second wave of privatization”. The second approach is the opposite of the first. On the basis of the author’s calculations, a deep failure in economic growth and development, which arose as a result of the radical reforms of the 1990s, is substantiated. The proposition about the “failure of private property” has been put forward and proved on the basis of the concrete material of Russian reforms. Implementing a systematic approach in their study, the authors propose significant changes in the foundations of the Russian economic model. Analyzing the strategic goal of technological development based on the principles of security and self-sufficiency, put forward at the SPIEF on June 17, 2022 by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, the authors come to the conclusion that without the active and purposeful participation of the state, this task cannot be solved, just as it has not been solved for thirty years. The authors believe that the task set is comparable in scale and complexity to the industrialization of the 1930s. Its solution requires: the development of a comprehensive and promising program of scientific and technological development of the country; strategic planning for the development of the national economy at the expense of the state budget and indicative planning for private investment using targeted incentives. It also proposes a redistribution of income streams with the transformation of foreign “leaks” into domestic “injections”.