Number Of Queues Research Articles

Packet rank-aware active queue management for programmable flow scheduling

Flow scheduling is crucial in improving network Quality of Service (QoS). According to different optimization goals, many scheduling algorithms (e.g., STFQ, pFabric, SRPT, WFQ) have emerged in network. However, these scheduling algorithms are bound with hardware, which are only applicable to fixed network scenarios. Push-In First-Out (PIFO) queues are proposed as a queue abstraction to support programmable packet scheduling, but implementing them in hardware is difficult. We present a general framework named PR-AQM, which uses limited number of FIFO queues to approximate PIFO behavior. The core idea of PR-AQM is to perform Active Queue Management (AQM) on programmable data plane by capturing packet rank distribution and queue congestion level in real time. Specifically, PR-AQM can dynamically adjust the mapping between packet ranks and queues according to the delay status of different priority queues, thus efficiently achieving priority scheduling of packets. We carry out extensive simulations and implement PR-AQM prototype in Tofino switches to evaluate the performance of PR-AQM. Experimental results show that compared with state-of-the-art algorithms, PR-AQM can adapt well to different scheduling algorithms, and achieve better performance by reducing the average flow completion time for short flows up to 45%.

DEVELOPMENT OF PAYMENT GATEWAY DIGITALIZATION USING MIDTRANS IN THE USE OF HALODOC

The digital age improves old technology to make life easier. Users and providers benefit from new technologies. New technology gives service providers and users significant opportunities. Online health applications, used by businesses to grow, can improve the health system and user experience. To compete with other online health care providers, a company must assess the app's usability and satisfaction. In this study, the author's intent and purpose is to try to describe how much influence service quality has in the development of digitization using midtrans in the use of the halodoc application. The results show that there is a strong influence between the current information technology developments. meaning here it can be seen that the more advanced the development of technology in the digital era, the more living things need communication tools to get information, because it has become an important requirement in order to be able to interact and communicate properly. After conducting research using several methods, the conclusions obtained are the need for instant applications that help find drugs and the location of the nearest pharmacy, reduce the number of queues and make it easier for users in terms of payments.

Smart Management Waiting System for Outpatient Clinic

Queuing has become a common occurrence in malls, train stations, and others. Queuing especially in healthcare intuitions has become a center of attraction because of the long waiting time either at the registration or in receiving treatments. Therefore, in solving this problem, a smart management waiting system for outpatient clinics is developed by using AppGyver and Backendless as the data storage. This system will be operating by QR code scanning for administrators to obtain patients’ personal information before patients obtain the queue number via MyQUEUE mobile application (patients’ interface). By providing queue numbers through the mobile application, patients don’t have to wait in a small uncomfortable waiting lounge instead patients can wait at their desired places such as cafeteria, in their car, and others. Patients also don’t have to worry about missing their turns because there will be a 10 minutes reminder before their turn. Other than that, there is a feature that digitalized the appointment details which means patients don’t have to worry about missing their appointment book or card. The performance of both systems which are the patients’ interface and administrators’ interface is successfully designed and the output obtained. The administrator is able to assign queue numbers, notify patients 10 minutes before consultation time, and assign follow-up appointments to patients.

Development of Web-based Single Channel Multi Steps Online Queuing System with Model View Controller

Abstract: Improvement in service quality will be directly proportional to customer satisfaction. One form of improving the quality of services provided by a Government Institution engaged in the Health sector, namely the Health Center is an effective and efficient queue. This research is a follow-up research where previously an analysis and design of an online queuing system has been carried out. This study aims to make it easier for patients to take queue numbers in advance through the queue website, and patients can come based on a predetermined estimated time. This of course can minimize patient waiting time and also prevent the accumulation of patients in the waiting room of the puskesmas. Single Channel Multi Steps is one of four types of queues and is the type of queue currently running at the Siak Hulu I Kampar-Riau Health Center, while the Model View Controller (MVC) was chosen because it is a feature that makes it easy to create a Web-based application.

PROTOTYPE SMART TIME SCHEDULER LAMPU LALU LINTAS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA HAAR CASCADE

The traffic light functions as a traffic controller at crossroads and also as smoothness at intersections to avoid congestion. The current application of conventional traffic lights still has weaknesses in determining the duration of traffic lights which are not adjusted to the number of vehicle volumes which often change every time. Especially when there is a dense flow of vehicles at intersections, especially at certain times. Based on observations of traffic density at the intersection that connects Soekarno - Hatta road and Arifin Achmad road in Pekanbaru City. There is often a high density of vehicles from the direction of Jalan Soekarno-Hatta (Morning Market) to Jalan Jenderal Sudirman during working hours so that the duration of the traffic lights cannot reduce the amount of queue density in the light traffic. The implementation of the Smart Time Scheduler is a solution for adjusting the duration of traffic lights based on the level of traffic density, by building a tool to detect and calculate the number of vehicle queues at the Traffic Light and then enter the calculation results into 3 categories, namely Normal, Medium and Dense Density. The system uses Haar Cascade with the open cv library on the Raspberry pi, the results of the system testing that has been carried out can count the number of vehicles and instruct Arduino to set the duration of the traffic lights where in the category of normal vehicle queues, the green traffic light gets a waiting time of 10 seconds in countdown, Moderate category for 15 seconds, and Solid Category, for 20 seconds, while the calculation error value uses the Error Percentage equation formula, namely comparing the results of vehicle calculations by the system with Manual Calculation Results multiplied by 100% Then the System Calculation Error is 16% and the accuracy level of the tool is 100% - 16% = 84%, the size of the error value is influenced by the quality of the light intensity, and the distance of the camera's detection of the object when performing the detection.

Analisis Efektivitas Implementasi Sistem Reservasi Online Pasien Rawat Jalan Pada Poli Jantung Berbasis Web Di Rumah Sakit TK II Udayana

Background: The first point of contact for patients seeking medical attention at the hospital is patient registration. Of course, the hospital needs to be able to deliver quality care. Hospitals, particularly in Bali, have a system in place for online reservations. Patients who wish to receive treatment at the cardiac polyclinic must first wait in line in the morning in order to receive a queue number before being able to receive treatment in the afternoon because the Tk II Udayana Hospital's outpatient registration system does not currently use an online reservation system. This study's objective was to develop an online reservation system for outpatients at Tk II Udayana Hospital's web-based cardiac polyclinic. Methods: The study design used was the Pre Experimental Design method. Create an online registration system in the form of a web using the System Development Life Cycle or SDLC development stage. The samples used in this study were registration officers and patients using non-probability sampling technique with quota sampling. The instrument in this study used an observation checklist, stopwatch and also a questionnaire that was used, namely the usability USE questionnaire by Amond M Lund. Results: The study's usability test findings showed a percentage of 78.90%, which is considered "Eligible." The Outpatient Online Reservation System at the Web-based Cardiology Poly at Tk II Udayana Hospital is being used effectively, as shown by the Mann-Whitney Test findings, which have a significant value of 0.000 0.05. Conclusion: The study's findings show that the outpatient online reservation system at web-based cardiac polyclinics was successful in reducing waiting times and in making it easier for cardiac outpatients to make reservations online. The Mann-Whitney Test can be used to demonstrate this.

Analysis of the Quality of Services for the Issuance of Land Certificates at the National Land Agency of West Aceh Regency

This article aims to determine the extent to which the National Land Agency (BPN) of West Aceh in providing quality services in making land certificates, this study uses a qualitative research design with a descriptive approach. Researchers in this study found that the quality of service was still below standard in terms of making land certification documents at the Aceh Barat district government office. This can be seen through the five indicators of Lovelock's theory (2011): tangible evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Data processing delays, insufficient number of staff, unclear instructions for obtaining land titling, and frequent complaints from the public about service delays are all problems that have emerged so far. The land office held socialization for the making of land certificates due to the lack of a special queue number collection tool for making counters and the lack of LARASITA cars for socialization. Because there are still many uncertified lands in West Aceh district. Communities are reluctant to register land because they believe the process will take a long time and is unclear if it is not completed on time, according to a schedule that is announced to the public.

Lazy Queue Layouts of Posets

We investigate the queue number of posets in terms of their width, that is, the maximum number of pairwise incomparable elements. A long-standing conjecture of Heath and Pemmaraju asserts that every poset of width w has queue number at most w. The conjecture has been confirmed for posets of width w=2 via so-called lazy linear extension. We extend and thoroughly analyze lazy linear extensions for posets of width w > 2. Our analysis implies an upper bound of (w-1)^2 +1 on the queue number of width-w posets, which is tight for the strategy and yields an improvement over the previously best-known bound. Further, we provide an example of a poset that requires at least w+1 queues in every linear extension, thereby disproving the conjecture for posets of width w > 2.

PERANCANGAN SISTEM ANTRIAN ANTI COVID 19 BERBASIS INTERNET of THINGS MENGGUNAKAN RASPBERRY Pi W ZERO

Utilization of electronic technology in various aspects of human life, both in household needs, education, industry, and human habitation itself. In this discussion is how to design a queuing system based on the Internet of Things using a Raspberry Pi W Zero controller. Internet of Things is a concept in which an object or object is implanted with technologies such as sensors and software with the aim of communicating, controlling, connecting, and exchanging data through other devices while still connected to the internet. In designing this queuing system, a website is needed to support this tool to make it easier for users to register online without having to manually take queue numbers. The programming language used for the Raspberry Pi W Zero controller uses python. Testing this queuing system 100% went well and according to what was designed for the design of an Internet of Things based anti covid 19 queuing system using the Raspberry Pi W Zero. With this tool, it can make it easier for users to register queue numbers and be able to run the appropriate Health protocol system.

Tax Reforms and Financial Performance of the Indonesian Tax Authority between 2017 and 2021: Literature Review

Governments settle their financial obligations and pay for the public expenditures largely through finances generated from taxes and so the issue of taxation is as old as taxes itself. Formulating of new laws that govern taxation, changes in tax administration as well as minimizing loop holes of tax evasion are some of the factors that lead to improvements in tax revenue collections in Indonesia. In developing countries especially in Asia, tax reforms revolves around matters to do with economic policies while focusing particularly on the design of taxation structure and the tax management. Despite the tax reforms and increasing need to increase revenue collection and enforcement so as to provide public services, Indonesia still faces the challenges of low tax collection and tax administration. The purpose of this study was thus to assess the impact of tax reforms on the financial performance of Indonesian Tax authority between 2017 and 2021. This study was informed by two theories; Optimal Tax Reform Theory and Open Systems Theory. The study was a literature based and the findings indicated that the implementation of the new tax systems to replace older tax systems leads to increased revenue collection compared to the past years before the implementation process. It has also been shown that the introduction of administrative tax reforms increased corporate tax compliance in several ways that included the self-assessment system and voluntary compliance which consequently reduced the number of queues at the Indonesia Tax Authority and huge savings on human resource who used to collect tax prior to the tax reforms. The study thus concluded that, electronic tax registration, and electronic tax identification number, electronic filing of tax return and electronic tax payment and administrative reforms have statistical positive significant relationship with revenue performance, implying that digitalization has a positive and a statistically significant influence on revenue performance. The study thus suggested that policy makers in Indonesia should ensure that there is stable equilibrium for the exchange rates as they adversely affect the tax collection process. Moreover, the laws governing tax collection in Indonesia should be reviewed and criminal liability for those delinquent tax payers, the government also need to offer some support with regards to tax offenders. Keywords: Tax reforms, tax authority, financial performance, revenue collection, Indonesia

Virus transmission risk of college students in railway station during Post-COVID-19 era: Combining the social force model and the virus transmission model

In the post-epidemic era, people’s lives are gradually returning to normal, and travel is gradually resuming. The safe evacuation of cross-regional travelers in railway station has also attracted more and more attention, especially the evacuation behavior of college students in railway station. In this paper, considering the pedestrian dynamics mechanism in the emergency evacuation process during the COVID-19 normalized epidemic prevention and control, an Agent-based social force model was established to simulate the activities of college students in railway station. Combined with the virus infection transmission model, Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate the total exposure time and the number of high-risk exposed people in the railway station evacuation process. In addition, sensitivity analysis was conducted on the total exposure time and the number of high-risk exposed people under 180 combinations of the number of initial infections, social distance, and the proportion of people wearing masks incorrectly. The results show that with the increase of social distances, the total exposure time and the number of high-risk exposures do not always decrease, but increase in some cases. The presence or absence of obstacles in the evacuation scene has no significant difference in the effects on total exposure time and the number of high-risk exposures. During the evacuation behavior of college students in railway station, choosing the appropriate number of lines can effectively reduce the total exposure time and the number of high-risk exposures. Finally, some policy suggestions are proposed to reduce the risk of virus transmission in the railway station evacuation process, such as choosing dynamic and reasonable social distance and the number of queues, and reducing obstacles.

The Effectiveness of The Pension Fund Disbursement System Through the Taspen Authentication Application in Taspen Cipondoh Branch

The background of this research was focused on the problems in the taspen authentication application system such as system errors, lack of system updates, lack of availability of Human Resources for TASPEN Cipondoh employees, and the number of queues that are still piling up at the beginning of the month. The purpose of this study is to find out how the pension funds disbursement system through the taspen authentication application at PT. TASPEN Cipondoh Branch. The theories used by the theory of program effectiveness according to Duncan in steers (2012: 53) include: Aspects of Goal Achievement, Aspects of Integration, and Aspects of Adaptation. This research uses qualitative methods. The results of the taspen authentication application research there are system problems that often occur such as system errors, unstable networks, and application socialization processes that have not been maximized. The low competence level of officers in providing services so that in terms of its use retirees still do not feel the ease of the Taspen Authentication application. The suggestion submitted by the researcher is PT. TASPEN is improving the taspen authentication application system, improving information publication by conducting gradual socialization and training directly to retirees related to the use of the taspen authentication application, as well as improving the competence of officers by providing special training in the field of information technology.

Design, implementation, and performance evaluation of an earliest-deadline-first packet scheduling scheme in P4 hardware switches

Real-time applications such as video conferencing, virtual reality (VR), high-speed train controls, nuclear plant controls, etc. impose stringent limitations on the maximum end-to-end latency that their packets can tolerate. In such applications, if a packet arrives at its destination node but misses its deadline, it will be useless. On a network, a packet often needs to pass multiple switches on its way from its source node to its destination node. In some of these switches, the packet may experience large queuing delays and the accumulation of these delays may cause the packet to miss its deadline at its destination node. In this work, we design and implement an earliest-deadline-first (EDF) packet scheduling scheme in P4 hardware switches to overcome this problem. We implement two versions of our scheme that use two queues and six queues respectively for real-time packets to study how the number of queues may affect the performance of our scheme. We evaluate the performance of our scheme under different levels of congestion conditions. Experimental results show that, compared with the baseline scheme that dispatches all real-time packets to the same high-priority queue, our scheme greatly reduces the deadline miss rate of real-time packets when the real-time traffic ratio in the network is between 40% and 80%.

Achieving Per-Flow Fairness and High Utilization With Limited Priority Queues in Data Center

Modern data centers often host multiple applications with diverse network demands. To provide fair bandwidth allocation to several thousand traversing flows, Approximate Fair Queueing (AFQ) utilizes multiple priority queues in switch to approximate ideal fair queueing. However, due to limited number of queues in programmable switches, AFQ easily experiences high packet loss and low link utilization. In this paper, we propose Elastic Fair Queueing (EFQ), which leverages limited priority queues to flexibly achieve both high network utilization and fair bandwidth allocation. EFQ dynamically assigns the free buffer space in priority queues for each packet to obtain high utilization without sacrificing flow-level fairness. The results of simulation experiments and real implementations show that EFQ reduces the average flow completion time by up to 82% over the state-of-the-art fair bandwidth allocation mechanisms.

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM NOMER ANTRIAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)

Queuing is a phenomenon that we can encounter anywhere and anytime, such as queuing to get food orders, ticketing services, and so on. However, unfortunately not everyone likes to queue, especially queuing for public agency services. This is because of various kinds, such as irregular queues, the number of people queuing so that it makes people lazy to queue, or even because there is a sudden need so they cannot queue for long. Especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, people avoid physical contact between each other, so to overcome this, an organized queue number system is needed and can be ordered online through an application on a smartphone. Customers can order a queue number and monitor the queue number being served through an application on a smartphone, there is also a call to each queue number to be served. This research also applies the internet of things (IoT) system which is used to display the queue number served on a P10 LED Display.

“Get Haircut” Application based on Mobile Android Using React Native Framework

Salon or Barbershop is one of the businesses that engaged in services. At this time, hair care is one of the appearance factors that are often considered by both men and women. This is further strengthened by the increase in the salon or barbershop business in Cirebon. Every time the number of customers at the salon or barbershop is increasing and of course it creates problems, such as, regarding reservations (Booking) and also incoming transaction reports. From these problems, we need a system that can handle these problems. Get Haircut Application is an android-based application built using the React Native framework with the PHP programming language that can make it easier for salons or barbershops to receive orders from customers online. In addition, this application is able to process queue number data, service data and related data. This application is made using the Rational Unified Process (RUP) development method.

Analysis of Health Service Queues at BP Umum Puskesmas X Using Promodel Simulation

Puskesmas is a health service center in Indonesia that serves the community in the closest scale. Almost all people in Indonesia today, if they want to do treatment or referrals, they must go to the puskesmas. So this study tries to analyze the services of the puskesmas and evaluate the queues in the puskesmas using the Promodel simulation. Simulation is considered as a suitable tool for analyzing service queues at puskesmas. The results of this study indicate the need to increase the number of doctors to 2 to 3 people to reduce the number of queues that accumulate waiting to be examined by a doctor. If the additional doctor points cannot be met, then the puskesmas can provide adequate waiting room facilities for patients to be examined by a doctor, the ideal number of waiting room seats for patients waiting to be examined by a doctor is 38 seats.

An Improved Upper Bound on the Queue Number of Planar Graphs

A k-queue layout is a special type of a linear layout, in which the linear order avoids (k+1)-rainbows, that is, k+1 independent edges that pairwise form a nested pair. The optimization goal is to determine the queue number of a graph, which is defined as the minimum value of k for which a k-queue layout is feasible. Recently, Dujmović et al. [J. ACM, 67(4), 22:1–38, 2020] showed that the queue number of planar graphs is at most 49, thus settling in the positive a long-standing conjecture by Heath, Leighton and Rosenberg. To achieve this breakthrough result, their approach involves three different techniques: (1) an algorithm to obtain 2-queue layouts of outerplanar graphs, (2) an algorithm to obtain 5-queue layouts of planar 3-trees, and (3) a decomposition of a planar graph into so-called tripods. In this work, we push further each of these techniques to obtain the first non-trivial improvement of the upper bound on the queue number of planar graphs from 49 to 42 .

Website-Based Clinic Queue Information System

<p><strong>One of the computer-based information systems is a website. Along with the development of technology, the website has become a fast way for people to get information and is also easily accessible. Dissemination or delivery of information carried out on online information systems can be accessed by anyone and anywhere with the condition that they are connected to the internet network. The purpose of this research is that people no longer need to go back and forth just to take the clinic queue number. The development methodology used is the SDLC (System Develop Life Cycle) method with the waterfall process model until the testing stage. The programming language used is PHP and the database uses MySQL. The expected result is to make the registration process easier, from initially having to queue first to register, then now being able to register through the website without having to go back and forth to the clinic just to queue to register.</strong></p>

MENGATASI KEMACETAN DI LAMPU MERAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN IMAGE PROCESSING

The phenomenon of congestion in a big city is generally caused by the large number of vehicles while roads do not develop every year. The growth in the number of vehicles on the highway contributes to a large number of causes of congestion. Congestion often occurs at red light intersections. Various solutions have been implemented such as limiting the number of vehicles based on odd-even numbers by date, limiting motorized vehicles such as motorbikes that are not allowed to pass through the main road, increasing the number of public vehicles and arranging the departure schedule for school children and office employees. The solution has been carried out but there are still long queues of vehicles. One of the reasons for this is because the number of vehicle queues is long while the timer that shows the time to walk or the green light is short. Intelligent systems technology-based approach can be used to overcome these problems. Because humans have limitations to do so, the task can be done by computers. The result of this activity is that the right camera position is next to the traffic timer and the best time to read the image is during the day